2026届高考英语二轮复习：八种基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：八种基本句型 课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-28 12:16:36 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
第二讲 八种基本句型结构
Review
（一） 挑出下列句中的宾语
1. He wrote a play.
2. He enjoys living in China.
3.He insists on finishing the task ahead of time.
4.Some students want to go fishing.
5.I hope that you can join us in the game.
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语
1.I am an astronaut.
2.The autumn leaves looks so beautiful.
3.My job is teaching English.
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
1. The black bike is mine
2.They made paper flowers.
3.The boy in the classroom is Jack.
4. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① Mike told me to go back .
② He asked her to clean the classroom.
③ She thought it difficult to understand the article.
④ New technologies make life easy and convenient.
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语
① I am very pleased to see you.
② Tom goes to the library every week .
③ When I was young, I would listen to the radio..
④The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
⑤I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
Grammar Revision
Basic Sentence Patterns
简单句基本句型
基本句型 一
s+vi (主+谓)
特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
The sun
rises.
S +
Vi
【活学活用】
请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．太阳在照耀着。
2．月亮已经升起了。
3. 他们笑了。
The sun was shining.
The moon has risen.
They laughed.
分析下面两个句子
They stopped to take a short rest.
They talked for half an hour.
主
主
谓
谓
状
状
基本句型 二
s+vi +a (主+谓+状)
【活学活用】
翻译下列句子。
1．孩子们呆在教室里。
2.这改变不是一夜之间发生的。
The children stayed in the room .
This change did not take place overnight .
基本句型 三
S+P
（主语+系动词+表语） ，
说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
S +
Link-V +
P
I
am
a student.
【活学活用】
请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
2．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
3．真相是他失踪了。(表语从句)
Silk feels soft and smooth.
He seemed interested in the book.
The truth is that he is missing.
基本句型 四
S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾)
特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S +
Vt +
O
I
ate
an apple.
【活学活用】
请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．她表达了感谢。
2．他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。
3.他不介意受到老师的责备。
4.我想喝杯茶。
She expressed her thanks .
I would like to have a cup of tea.
They wanted to find out who broke the window.
He didn't mind being blamed by the teacher.
分析下面两个句子
They know us very well.
They put the dish here.
主
主
谓
谓
宾
宾
状
状
基本句型五
s+vt+o+a (主+谓+宾+状)
【活学活用】
翻译下列句子。
1．我计划本周六看望父母。
2.他们在花园里种了许多玫瑰花。
I plan to visit my parents this Saturday.
They planted many roses in the garden.
基本句型 六
S+Vt+DO+IO
(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
S +
Vt +
Io
He
passed
me
a book.
Do +
1．我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。
2．太阳给了我们光和热。
3．Mr. Smith 教我们数学。
I want to choose a suitable present for him.
The sun gives us light and warmth.
Mr.Smith teaches us Math.
【活学活用】
请用双宾结构翻译句子。
基本句型 七
S+Vt+O+C
主+谓+宾+宾补
特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。
S +
Vt +
C
They
call
me
John.
O +
【活学活用】
请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．那噪音快要使我发疯了。
__________________________________________________
2．我们要使学校变得更美丽。
__________________________________________________
3．他请我们参加做游戏。
__________________________________________________
The noise is driving me crazy.
We must make our school more beautiful.
He asked us to join in the game.
基本句型八
存现句（There be句型）
1.There is a book on the table.
2.There are some apples and a pear in the bowl.
3.There was a sports meeting in our school yesterday
★不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
1.He got angry.
2.He got through the window.
3.You'll get a surprise.
4.He got his shoes and socks wet.
5.He got her a splendid present.
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 谓 + 宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
1.Plants need water.
2.The flower is so fresh.
3.The sun rises in the east.
4.He gives me some flowers.
5.We should keep the room clean.
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 谓 + 状
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
练习.
6.Her father looks young.
7.There is no graded homework.
8.They do shopping at the weekend.
9. He had put the book on the desk.
10.We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.
主 + 系 + 表
There be句型
主 + 谓 + 状
主 + 谓 + 宾+ 状
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
11. He can speak English fluently.
12. I had my hair cut.
13. His job is to train swimmers.
14. He noticed a man enter the room.
15. We have read many books.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 状
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
主 + 谓 + 宾
1.事故是昨天发生的。
2.我们已经在这个城市里生活了十年。
3.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
The accident happened yesderday.
We have lived in the city for ten years.
He looked worried just now.
The tree has grown much taller than before.
提升练习
5.他打算在即将到来的五一外出旅游。
6.他爸爸给他买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
7. 他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
8. 老板让他整天做那项工作。
He plans to travel in the coming May Day.
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
His father told me not to play in the street.
The boss made him do the work all day.
第二讲 八种基本句型结构
Review
（一） 挑出下列句中的宾语
1. He wrote a play.
2. He enjoys living in China.
3.He insists on finishing the task ahead of time.
4.Some students want to go fishing.
5.I hope that you can join us in the game.
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语
1.I am an astronaut.
2.The autumn leaves looks so beautiful.
3.My job is teaching English.
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
1. The black bike is mine
2.They made paper flowers.
3.The boy in the classroom is Jack.
4. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① Mike told me to go back .
② He asked her to clean the classroom.
③ She thought it difficult to understand the article.
④ New technologies make life easy and convenient.
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语
① I am very pleased to see you.
② Tom goes to the library every week .
③ When I was young, I would listen to the radio..
④The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
⑤I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
Grammar Revision
Basic Sentence Patterns
简单句基本句型
基本句型 一
s+vi (主+谓)
特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
The sun
rises.
S +
Vi
【活学活用】
请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．太阳在照耀着。
2．月亮已经升起了。
3. 他们笑了。
The sun was shining.
The moon has risen.
They laughed.
分析下面两个句子
They stopped to take a short rest.
They talked for half an hour.
主
主
谓
谓
状
状
基本句型 二
s+vi +a (主+谓+状)
【活学活用】
翻译下列句子。
1．孩子们呆在教室里。
2.这改变不是一夜之间发生的。
The children stayed in the room .
This change did not take place overnight .
基本句型 三
S+P
（主语+系动词+表语） ，
说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
S +
Link-V +
P
I
am
a student.
【活学活用】
请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
2．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
3．真相是他失踪了。(表语从句)
Silk feels soft and smooth.
He seemed interested in the book.
The truth is that he is missing.
基本句型 四
S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾)
特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S +
Vt +
O
I
ate
an apple.
【活学活用】
请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．她表达了感谢。
2．他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。
3.他不介意受到老师的责备。
4.我想喝杯茶。
She expressed her thanks .
I would like to have a cup of tea.
They wanted to find out who broke the window.
He didn't mind being blamed by the teacher.
分析下面两个句子
They know us very well.
They put the dish here.
主
主
谓
谓
宾
宾
状
状
基本句型五
s+vt+o+a (主+谓+宾+状)
【活学活用】
翻译下列句子。
1．我计划本周六看望父母。
2.他们在花园里种了许多玫瑰花。
I plan to visit my parents this Saturday.
They planted many roses in the garden.
基本句型 六
S+Vt+DO+IO
(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
S +
Vt +
Io
He
passed
me
a book.
Do +
1．我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。
2．太阳给了我们光和热。
3．Mr. Smith 教我们数学。
I want to choose a suitable present for him.
The sun gives us light and warmth.
Mr.Smith teaches us Math.
【活学活用】
请用双宾结构翻译句子。
基本句型 七
S+Vt+O+C
主+谓+宾+宾补
特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。
S +
Vt +
C
They
call
me
John.
O +
【活学活用】
请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．那噪音快要使我发疯了。
__________________________________________________
2．我们要使学校变得更美丽。
__________________________________________________
3．他请我们参加做游戏。
__________________________________________________
The noise is driving me crazy.
We must make our school more beautiful.
He asked us to join in the game.
基本句型八
存现句（There be句型）
1.There is a book on the table.
2.There are some apples and a pear in the bowl.
3.There was a sports meeting in our school yesterday
★不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
1.He got angry.
2.He got through the window.
3.You'll get a surprise.
4.He got his shoes and socks wet.
5.He got her a splendid present.
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 谓 + 宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
1.Plants need water.
2.The flower is so fresh.
3.The sun rises in the east.
4.He gives me some flowers.
5.We should keep the room clean.
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 谓 + 状
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
练习.
6.Her father looks young.
7.There is no graded homework.
8.They do shopping at the weekend.
9. He had put the book on the desk.
10.We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.
主 + 系 + 表
There be句型
主 + 谓 + 状
主 + 谓 + 宾+ 状
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
11. He can speak English fluently.
12. I had my hair cut.
13. His job is to train swimmers.
14. He noticed a man enter the room.
15. We have read many books.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 状
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
主 + 谓 + 宾
1.事故是昨天发生的。
2.我们已经在这个城市里生活了十年。
3.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
The accident happened yesderday.
We have lived in the city for ten years.
He looked worried just now.
The tree has grown much taller than before.
提升练习
5.他打算在即将到来的五一外出旅游。
6.他爸爸给他买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
7. 他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
8. 老板让他整天做那项工作。
He plans to travel in the coming May Day.
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
His father told me not to play in the street.
The boss made him do the work all day.