(共20张PPT)
英语时态复习
Teaching Objectives
1. Review some common tenses.
2. Use different tenses to make sentences
3. Do the related exercises
concentrate on
experiment
leave...alone
awkward
junior
junior highschool
explore
confident
confidence
集中精力于
n.实验;试验
不打扰;不惊动
adj.令人尴尬的;难对 付的
adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的;
n.职位较低者
(美国)初级中学
vt.&vi.探索;勘探
adj.自信的;有把握的
n.信心;信任
forward (forwards)
look forward to
take notes
flash
flash card
organise( -ize)
organisation(-ization)
goal
strategy
partner
adv.向前;前进;adj.向前的;前进的
盼望;期待
记笔记
n.光;信号;v.闪耀;闪光;发出信号
教学卡片;识字卡
vt.组织;筹备;安 排;组建;vi.组建
n.组织;团体;机构
n.目标;球门;射门
n.策略;策划
n.同伴;配偶;合伙人
improve
curious
company
personality
style
revise
v.改进;改善
adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
n.公司;商行;陪伴
n.性格;个性
n.方式;作风
vt.&vi.修改;修订; 复习
exchange
lecture
registration
register
sex
female
male
nationality
nation
designer
n.交换;交流;vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
n.讲座;讲课;教训;v.(开)讲座 ;讲课;v.训斥
n.登记;注册;挂号
v.登记;注册
n.性别
adj.女的;雌的;adj.雌性动(植)物;女子
adj.adj.男的;雄的;adj.雄性动(植)物;男子
n.国籍;民族
n.国家;民族;国民
n.设计者
design
campus
formal
anxious
annoyed
annoy
frightened
p.m.
a.m.
senior
v.设计;设计方案;n.设计;筹划
n.校园;校区
adj.正式的;正规的
adj.焦虑的;不安的
adj.恼怒的;生气的
vt.使恼怒;打扰
adj.惊吓的;害怕的
abbr. (源自拉丁语) 下午;午后
abbr. (源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午
adj.adj.级别(或地位)高的;adj.较年长的人
Attention
当写句子时要依据时间状语和主语来确定
谓语动词的时态和语态
Tom是个学生,他喜欢打篮球.
Tom is a student and he likes playing basketball .
Tom 现在正在操场打篮球。
Tom is playing basketball in the playground now.
过去时
past
future
now
一般过去时
1. sb. was/ were ... 2. sb. + v. (过去时)
过去进行时
sb. was/ were doing ...when..
yesterday, 3 days ago ,
last year/ month/week/ day...
当Tom年轻时喜欢打篮球。
Tom liked playing basketball when he was young.
昨天Tom正在打篮球,当他的朋友去拜访他时候。
Tom was playing basketball when his friend visited him yesterday.
now
future
past
将来时
一般将来时
1. sb. will/shall +v.原 2. sb. be going to do...
3. sb. be (about) to do... when
过去将来时
would/ should + v.原
tomorrow, next year..., in the future, in 3 years
将来进行时
will be + doing
假如Tom 努力训练的话他将成为篮球明星。
Tom will become a basketball star if he practises hard.
三年前Tom 的教练认为他将成一个篮球明星。(coach)
Tom's coach thought that he would become a basketball star 3 years ago .
明年这个时候Tom将正在北京打篮球。
Tom will be playing basketball this time of next year .
past
future
now
打不动了
完成时
现在完成时
have/ has + 过去分词
过去完成时
had + 过去分词
将来完成时
will/ shall have + 过去分词
过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。
过去某个时间点之前已经完成的事情。
将来某个时间点已经完成的事情
现在完成进行时
have/ has been + doing
动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,可能还要继续下去。
打不动了
Tom 已经打了40年篮球了。
Tom has played basketball for 40 years.
常用现在完成时的时间状语?
快点, 否则当你走到篮球比赛场时,比赛已经结束了。
already, since, recently, in recent years, so far, up to now,
up till now, yet, for+一段时间,in the past/ last year/month/ week/ day...
当Tom去(went)篮球比赛场时, 比赛已经结束了。
When Tom went to the basketball field, the game had finished .
Hurry up or when you walk to the basketball field,
the game will have finished.
before last year
by the end of 1999
警察一直在寻找这个失踪的小女孩,现在仍然没有找到。
The policemen have been searching for the missing girl, but they haven't found her now .
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. In my opinion,eating too much junk food every day _______(do)
harm to our health.
2. I _______(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.
3. We ______________(play) cards when Mr. Black came in.
4. We __________(attend) an important meeting in Guangzhou this weekend.
does
will lend
takes
were playing
will attend
5. A great fire_________(break out) in the building last night.
When the firefighters arrived , the fire ___________________(put off). 6.She said that she ______________ (return) in 2 days.
7. Look! It ________(rain) hard. We'll get wet if we go out.
8. Our manager___________(write) a report in the office now.
9.The headmaster _______________(leave) China for Austria next Monday.
10.They __________ (build) a new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.
11. E-mail, as well as telephones, __________ (play) an important part in daily communication.
12. She__________________ (telephone) a friend when I came in.
broke out
had been put off
would return
is raining
is writing
is leaving
are building
plays
was telephoning
13.She _________________ (collect) over 500 Chinese stamps since she came to China last year.
14. I _______________ (not, hear) from Tom so far.
15. It has been four years since he _____(go) abroad to further his studies.
16.We ___________ (arrive) home before it snowed.
17.By the end of last year, we _____________ (produce) 20,000 cars.
18.The train ___________(leave) before we reached the station.
19. I ______________(have) a meeting this time tomorrow.
20. He__________________(play) tennis since he was seven.
has collected
have not heard
went
had arrived
had produced
had left
will be having
has been playing
Summary
时态 主动 被动
一般现在时 v./ v.s is/ am/ are + 过去分词
一般过去时 v.过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
将来完成时
将来进行时
语态
was/ were done
1. will/ shall + v.原
2. be going to + v. 原
3. be about to do..
will/ shall be done
would/ should + v. 原
be going to be done
will have done
would/ should be done
is/ am/ are doing
is /am /are being done
was/ were doing
was/ were being done
have/ has done
have/ has been done
had done
had been done
will have been done
will be doing
Practice makes perfect!