2026届高考英语二轮复习：听力人物关系 课件(共25张PPT，内镶嵌音频)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：听力人物关系 课件(共25张PPT，内镶嵌音频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-28 12:49:31 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
人
关
系
物
身
份
推
断
目录
人物关系、身份推断
01
02
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
03
人物关系、身份推断练习一
根据对话内容，对其中一方职业或身份的提问或者是说话者之间的关系。做这类题时候应该特别注意称呼以及说话人的语气，还要熟悉与职业、身份相关的关键词，说话人经常用的客套话，还要注意到一些地点状语。
人物关系、身份推断
Text 5
W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is
M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead.
5. What does Mr. Anderson do
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a librarian.
C. He is a repairman.
答案为A。此题为人物身份推断题。女士问Mr. Anderson 在哪里, 男士回答说这周正在修教室的屋顶，所以Mr. Anderson上课的地点换到了图书馆。由此可推知Mr. Anderson 的身份是教师，故选A。
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M: I didn’t know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Everyone in our office is invited.”可知，说话双方应该是在同一个办公室工作，由此可推断出两人可能是同事关系，故选A。
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened
M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday.”和男士的话“So, I called him and asked for sick leave.”可知，两人的关系可能是同班同学，故选A。
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
Text 3
W: What’s wrong, Carl You look terrible.
M: Miss Brown, I’ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked.
W: You might have caught a cold. You don’t have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have a rest.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
答案为C。此题为人物关系题。根据材料中男士的话“Miss. Brown, I’ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked.”和女士的话“You might have caught a cold. You don’t have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have a rest.”可知两人是师生关系。男士对女士的称呼Miss Brown, 以及come to school, stay home这些关键词语对推断两人的关系很重要。
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
Text 3
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.
此题为身份推断题，根据对话中的all the department heads to my office 以及We need to give him reports on our program可推测出Mr. Peterson a company director.
一、听下面短对话，选出正确的答案。
1. What is the probable relationship between
the speakers
A. Roommates.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Brother and sister.
Text 1
W: How many times have I asked you to wash
your dishes The sink has been full for more
than two days now. Remember we share
this apartment!
M: You’re worse than my sister! Why don’t you
just mind your own business
人物关系、身份推断练习
A
2. What is the man
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fireman.
Text 2
W: OK, students. Let’s give Mr. Franklin a big hand!
M: Hey, thanks, everyone! All right. Let’s start with
what I’m wearing. You can see my big red hat
and my heavy coat. They protect me from heat
when I’m fighting the fire. But the most
important part of my uniform is these strong
black boots…
人物关系、身份推断练习
C
3. How did the speakers probably know each other
A. They just met in class.
B. They are old friends.
C. They are husband and wife.
Text 3
M: Can I borrow your computer, Lucy
W: I’m not sure if I’d feel comfortable letting you
take my computer back to your place.
M: Look! I promise to take good care of it. Don’t
you trust me after all these years of friendship
W: Yeah, OK.
人物关系、身份推断练习
B
4. Who are the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Professor and student.
Text 4
M: Hi, Miss White. I’m sorry I failed again in
your subject, but I really tried.
W: No one succeeds every e on and
be happy. You’ll have more chances.
M: Thanks a lot. No failure next time.
人物关系、身份推断练习
C
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Strangers.
Text 5
W: Excuse me, sir We don’t know each other,
but I really need to use the bathroom. Can
you save my place in line
M: Sorry. I tried to save a place for my friend
earlier, and the security guard told me that I
would be kicked out if I did it again.
人物关系、身份推断练习
C
6. What’s the probable relationship between
the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Vet and pet owner.
Text 6
M: Does our school have a program for
protecting animals
W: Yes. I’m actually a member, and our
teacher is the leader. I think it’s important
to protect animals.
人物关系、身份推断练习
A
7. Who is the woman
A. A lawyer.
B. A police officer.
C. A taxi driver.
Text 7
M: Here is my driver’s license and my taxi
driver’s ID. What seems to be the problem,
officer
W: I received a report from a disabled
passenger that said you refused to pick her
up. I hope you know a good lawyer…
人物关系、身份推断练习
B
二、听下面的长对话，选择正确的答案。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He plans to get married soon.
B. He is living with his parents now.
C. He has found a place of his own.
人物关系、身份推断练习
B
A
Text 8
W: There’s something I have to tell you.
M: Uh-oh. This sounds bad.
W: Yeah… So, you know how I said you could have
my apartment as long as you needed it. Well, it
looks like you’re going to have to move back in
with mom and dad now.
M: Why
W: Well, I moved out of here to live with Joe. But
we just broke up, so I need my place back.
M: It’s OK, sis. It’s actually fine.
人物关系、身份推断练习
W: It is
M: Yeah…I don’t know how to tell you this.
W: What Just tell me. Nothing could possibly
make my day worse.
M: OK. You see, Lucy and I decided to get married.
So we’re looking for a place of our own.
人物关系、身份推断练习
10. Which class is Prof. Anderson’s
A. Chemistry 302B.
B. Chemistry 302A.
C. Chemistry 3754.
11. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.
12. What is the man
A. A student.
B. A professor.
C. An office clerk.
人物关系、身份推断练习
A
C
B
Text 9
W: Hello. Is this the registration office
M: Yes. This is Jim speaking. How can I help you
W: Well, I have a problem here. I have been in
Chemistry 302B for a month. And today, Prof.
Anderson told me I wasn’t on his most recent
class list. I thought I was registered in his class,
so this really came as a surprise.
M: Well, why don’t you give me your student ID,
and I’ll just check to see if you are officially
registered
人物关系、身份推断练习
W: OK. My ID is 37754.
M: Just a minute. And you are Kelly Alton, right
W: Yes, that’s me.
M: Kelly, the computer shows that you are
registered in Chemistry 302A. That’s Dr.
Bolton’s class. Perhaps you have mixed up the
two.
人物关系、身份推断练习
13. Why is Simon calling
A. He didn’t get the invitation.
B. He might not go to the party.
C. He bought some concert tickets.
14. What does Simon plan to do this Friday
A. Invite Jenny to dinner.
B. Go to Scotland.
C. Meet his friends.
15. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Classmates.
人物关系、身份推断练习
B
C
C
Text 10
W: Hello, this is Jenny Heart speaking.
M: Hello, Jenny. Simon is here, Simon Whales.
W: Simon, how nice to hear you! Are you ringing
about the party You did get the invitation, didn’t
you
M: Yes, I did. Thanks. But that’s just what I’m
worried. You see, I am already tired out this
Friday evening.
W: Oh, really That’s a pity.
人物关系、身份推断练习
M: Yes, you see, some friends of mine from
Scotland are coming down. I haven’t seen them
for ages. And I managed to get some tickets for
a concert and I promised to take them out to
dinner after work. I can’t get out of it.
W: Oh, what a shame! All our classmates are
looking forward to seeing you! Still, if you can
drop in later with your friends, we’d love to see you.
M: Thanks. Well, I will certainly try. But I don’t think
there is any chance. Actually, I have sent an
email to say I can’t come.
W: Oh, have you That’s very kind. Keep in touch,
Simon.
M: I will. Bye.
人物关系、身份推断练习
Thank you!
人
关
系
物
身
份
推
断
目录
人物关系、身份推断
01
02
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
03
人物关系、身份推断练习一
根据对话内容，对其中一方职业或身份的提问或者是说话者之间的关系。做这类题时候应该特别注意称呼以及说话人的语气，还要熟悉与职业、身份相关的关键词，说话人经常用的客套话，还要注意到一些地点状语。
人物关系、身份推断
Text 5
W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is
M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead.
5. What does Mr. Anderson do
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a librarian.
C. He is a repairman.
答案为A。此题为人物身份推断题。女士问Mr. Anderson 在哪里, 男士回答说这周正在修教室的屋顶，所以Mr. Anderson上课的地点换到了图书馆。由此可推知Mr. Anderson 的身份是教师，故选A。
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M: I didn’t know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Everyone in our office is invited.”可知，说话双方应该是在同一个办公室工作，由此可推断出两人可能是同事关系，故选A。
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened
M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday.”和男士的话“So, I called him and asked for sick leave.”可知，两人的关系可能是同班同学，故选A。
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
Text 3
W: What’s wrong, Carl You look terrible.
M: Miss Brown, I’ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked.
W: You might have caught a cold. You don’t have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have a rest.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
答案为C。此题为人物关系题。根据材料中男士的话“Miss. Brown, I’ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked.”和女士的话“You might have caught a cold. You don’t have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have a rest.”可知两人是师生关系。男士对女士的称呼Miss Brown, 以及come to school, stay home这些关键词语对推断两人的关系很重要。
人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
Text 3
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.
此题为身份推断题，根据对话中的all the department heads to my office 以及We need to give him reports on our program可推测出Mr. Peterson a company director.
一、听下面短对话，选出正确的答案。
1. What is the probable relationship between
the speakers
A. Roommates.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Brother and sister.
Text 1
W: How many times have I asked you to wash
your dishes The sink has been full for more
than two days now. Remember we share
this apartment!
M: You’re worse than my sister! Why don’t you
just mind your own business
人物关系、身份推断练习
A
2. What is the man
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fireman.
Text 2
W: OK, students. Let’s give Mr. Franklin a big hand!
M: Hey, thanks, everyone! All right. Let’s start with
what I’m wearing. You can see my big red hat
and my heavy coat. They protect me from heat
when I’m fighting the fire. But the most
important part of my uniform is these strong
black boots…
人物关系、身份推断练习
C
3. How did the speakers probably know each other
A. They just met in class.
B. They are old friends.
C. They are husband and wife.
Text 3
M: Can I borrow your computer, Lucy
W: I’m not sure if I’d feel comfortable letting you
take my computer back to your place.
M: Look! I promise to take good care of it. Don’t
you trust me after all these years of friendship
W: Yeah, OK.
人物关系、身份推断练习
B
4. Who are the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Professor and student.
Text 4
M: Hi, Miss White. I’m sorry I failed again in
your subject, but I really tried.
W: No one succeeds every e on and
be happy. You’ll have more chances.
M: Thanks a lot. No failure next time.
人物关系、身份推断练习
C
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Strangers.
Text 5
W: Excuse me, sir We don’t know each other,
but I really need to use the bathroom. Can
you save my place in line
M: Sorry. I tried to save a place for my friend
earlier, and the security guard told me that I
would be kicked out if I did it again.
人物关系、身份推断练习
C
6. What’s the probable relationship between
the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Vet and pet owner.
Text 6
M: Does our school have a program for
protecting animals
W: Yes. I’m actually a member, and our
teacher is the leader. I think it’s important
to protect animals.
人物关系、身份推断练习
A
7. Who is the woman
A. A lawyer.
B. A police officer.
C. A taxi driver.
Text 7
M: Here is my driver’s license and my taxi
driver’s ID. What seems to be the problem,
officer
W: I received a report from a disabled
passenger that said you refused to pick her
up. I hope you know a good lawyer…
人物关系、身份推断练习
B
二、听下面的长对话，选择正确的答案。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He plans to get married soon.
B. He is living with his parents now.
C. He has found a place of his own.
人物关系、身份推断练习
B
A
Text 8
W: There’s something I have to tell you.
M: Uh-oh. This sounds bad.
W: Yeah… So, you know how I said you could have
my apartment as long as you needed it. Well, it
looks like you’re going to have to move back in
with mom and dad now.
M: Why
W: Well, I moved out of here to live with Joe. But
we just broke up, so I need my place back.
M: It’s OK, sis. It’s actually fine.
人物关系、身份推断练习
W: It is
M: Yeah…I don’t know how to tell you this.
W: What Just tell me. Nothing could possibly
make my day worse.
M: OK. You see, Lucy and I decided to get married.
So we’re looking for a place of our own.
人物关系、身份推断练习
10. Which class is Prof. Anderson’s
A. Chemistry 302B.
B. Chemistry 302A.
C. Chemistry 3754.
11. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.
12. What is the man
A. A student.
B. A professor.
C. An office clerk.
人物关系、身份推断练习
A
C
B
Text 9
W: Hello. Is this the registration office
M: Yes. This is Jim speaking. How can I help you
W: Well, I have a problem here. I have been in
Chemistry 302B for a month. And today, Prof.
Anderson told me I wasn’t on his most recent
class list. I thought I was registered in his class,
so this really came as a surprise.
M: Well, why don’t you give me your student ID,
and I’ll just check to see if you are officially
registered
人物关系、身份推断练习
W: OK. My ID is 37754.
M: Just a minute. And you are Kelly Alton, right
W: Yes, that’s me.
M: Kelly, the computer shows that you are
registered in Chemistry 302A. That’s Dr.
Bolton’s class. Perhaps you have mixed up the
two.
人物关系、身份推断练习
13. Why is Simon calling
A. He didn’t get the invitation.
B. He might not go to the party.
C. He bought some concert tickets.
14. What does Simon plan to do this Friday
A. Invite Jenny to dinner.
B. Go to Scotland.
C. Meet his friends.
15. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Classmates.
人物关系、身份推断练习
B
C
C
Text 10
W: Hello, this is Jenny Heart speaking.
M: Hello, Jenny. Simon is here, Simon Whales.
W: Simon, how nice to hear you! Are you ringing
about the party You did get the invitation, didn’t
you
M: Yes, I did. Thanks. But that’s just what I’m
worried. You see, I am already tired out this
Friday evening.
W: Oh, really That’s a pity.
人物关系、身份推断练习
M: Yes, you see, some friends of mine from
Scotland are coming down. I haven’t seen them
for ages. And I managed to get some tickets for
a concert and I promised to take them out to
dinner after work. I can’t get out of it.
W: Oh, what a shame! All our classmates are
looking forward to seeing you! Still, if you can
drop in later with your friends, we’d love to see you.
M: Thanks. Well, I will certainly try. But I don’t think
there is any chance. Actually, I have sent an
email to say I can’t come.
W: Oh, have you That’s very kind. Keep in touch,
Simon.
M: I will. Bye.
人物关系、身份推断练习
Thank you!