2026届高考英语二轮复习：简单句并列句和复合句的判断 课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
English
Sentence Types
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating How old is he Is he six or seven years old Mary can swim, can’t she
3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：
只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语
（或并列谓语）。
1. He often reads English in the morning.
2. Tom and Mike are American boys.
3. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for
the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. 1. You help him and he helps you.
2. He wants to go there but I don’t
3. Hurry up, or you will be late.
4. This house belongs to Mr.Smith；
It costs millions of dollars.
Exercise:
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。
He was tired, so he went to bed.
1. He was tired. He went to bed.
2. The child didn’t go out. He was afraid of the dog.
3. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it.
The child didn’t go out, because he was afraid of the dog.
下列句子哪些是正确的？ 为什么？
1. I like English, my English is very good.
2. I like English and my English is very good.
3. As I like English, my English is very good.
4. I have a house, its windows are very big.
5. I have a house and its windows are very big.
5. I have a house, whose windows are very big.
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子
。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句，
状语从句等。
1. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures
when they were at the Great Wall. (状从）
2. This is the book that I want. （定从）
3. I think that he is right. (宾从）
In Adverbial Clauses状从:
Before, after, when, while, as, since, until, till,
if, unless, once,in case,
in order that, so that, so…that, such…that
because, as, since,
although, though, even though/if, as if, as though,
where, whether….
In Attributive Clauses定从:
Which, that, who, whom, whose, when, where, why…
In Noun Clauses名从:
What , that, whether, if, how, which, when, why, where…
Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词
句子类型
1、简单句：简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）（六大基本句型不带修饰成分，或只带了定语，状语，同位语的词或短语）。如：
I saw a student. /I saw a high student in the classroom.
My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
2、并列句：并列句由并列连词或分号“；”把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成（and, but, or,so）。如：
It is late , so we must hurry.
3、复合句：复合句中含有一个或一个以上的从句(以句子来代替一个成分）。如：If we want to keep fit , we must always remember that prevention is better than cure.
从以上并列句和复合句的例句来看，我们不难看出它们实际上是由几个简单句通过并列连词或从属连词连接起来的。
特殊：We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.(并列复合句）
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in
the morning and come back home at seven in the
evening.
4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
简单句
复合句
简单句
并列句
复合句
判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句。
1.You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.
2. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.
3.You shouldn’t try to stand up if you are badly hurt.
4.The man standing at the window is our teacher.
5.Try harder and you will succeed.
6.My father sat at the table , reading a newspaper.
7.Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
8.I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.
9.With more and more devices getting on line, the Internet is running out of addresses.
并列句
简单句
复合句
简单句
并列句
简单句
简单句
复合句
简单句
判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句。
1.Why don’t you get down to doing your housework before it is too late.
2.I know you better than he does.
3.We need to know the custom of this country, so that we would not displease anyone.
4.Having been criticized by the teacher ,Li Ming gave up smoking.
5.This is the room in which Miss Li once lived.
6.He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.
7.That is why he did not come to school yesterday.
8.I like football, while my brother like basketball.
复合句
复合句
复合句
复合句
复合句
复合句
简单句
并列句
单句语法填空
She looks very young, ________ she is already in her 40’s.
________________ she felt ill, she still went to work.
The manager was ill ______ I went in her place.
Smoking _______(do) harm to the health.
When he woke up, he found _______(he) in hospital.
She kept us ________(wait) for her answer for over a week.
______ you work hard each day, you’ll reach your goal.
Last year , her dream to enter the famous university _________(come) true.
but
Though/Although
so
does
himself
waiting
If
came