(共19张PPT)
Unit1 Lesson3
your life is what your make it
power 一词多义 powerful adj.
unstable power and water supplies
含义 搭配 例句
n. 电力;能量;力量 a power cut 停电 a power plant 发电厂 solar/wind power 太阳能/风能 The knowledge is power.
Parts of our city have had _____________(停电) because of high winds.
n. 统治;能力,影响力 be in power 执政 within one’s power 在能力范围内 beyond/out of one’s power Jenny interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.
As your closest friend, I will do everything within my power to help you out,
v. 驱动,推动 It's said that this kind of battery could power an electric car for 300 kilometers on a single charge.
feature 一词多义
v. 以.....为特色
n. 特色 特点
n. 特写 专题节目
v. 主演
*She was featured in an article on local businesswomen.
*The magazine features the art of living.
*It's a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
*An interesting feature of the city is the old market , which really appeals to visitors.
*We are happy to see the special feature on children's education.
The following is a featured report. 下面是一篇专题报道。
typical
1、平常的
2、典型的
typically adv.
典型地;通常
be typical of sb./sth. 是..的典型
It is typical of sb. to do sth.(It’s+adj. of sb. to do)
做某事是某人一贯的做法
*On a typical day, our students go to classes from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
*This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.
*Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. 这是张天平常的一天。
eager adj.热切的 渴求的
eager
eagerly
adv. 热切地
eagerness
n.热切 渴望
be eager for...渴求得到…..
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
*Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese paintings , so he was eager to join the exchange programme.
be anxious/hungry/ thirsty for sth.
be anxious to do sth.
Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
sort n.种类 类别v.整理 把...分类
all sorts of 各种各样的
this/that sort of 这/那种
sort of...有几分,有点
*I was feeling sort of tired from the trip to Hainan Province.
sort out 整理;把……安排好
sort... into...把……分为……类
*The students were sorted into two groups.
Alice spent an afternoon helping her grandfather to sort out the stamps
He imagined all sorts of exciting things about li independently and teaching in a village.
apply 一词多义
For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher.
含义 搭配 例句
v. 申请 请求 apply for 申请... apply to...(for...) 向...申请... apply to do sth.申请做某事 Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for a passport.
He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them.
v. 应用 使用 apply sth to (doing) sth 把某物应用于某事 Later I decided to apply my previous experience to leaming how to read and write.
v. 适用 apply to... 适用于... The rule applies to everyone in our school.
v. 涂 敷 apply sth to sth 把...涂在...上 Apply the cream evenly to the skin.
v. 勤奋工作 努力 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事 If you apply yourself to the job, in my opinion , you'll soon get ahead.
apply
application n.申请;申请表
make an application (to sb.)(for sth)
(向某人)申请(某事)
a job application 求职申请
applicant n.申请人
a successful applicant 被录用的申请人
*The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to applyfor the job.
inspire
inspire sb. to do sth.
*My teacher's trust in me has inspired me to do things that I neve imagined possible
inspired adj.品质优秀的,
借助于灵感创作的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
inspiration n.灵感;启发灵
感的人(或事物)
课文讲解
dusty adj.布满灰尘的
dust n.灰尘
muddy adj.泥泞的
mud n.泥
-y 形容词后缀 rainy smoky
艰苦的
stable adj.稳定的
课文讲解
动词ing短语作伴随状语,表示一种状态
*He rushed into his room,feeling excited.
主动关系,用动词-ing
一次不同寻常的经历
quite a/an ... 强调在某方面很突出
*quite an interesting book
contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐助
make a contribution/contributions to...对..做出贡献
to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing
make a contribution to... 向……捐款
contribute v.
contribute to...
给……捐款;给.…投稿;是......的原因之一;
*Fighting spirit and a great team effort contributed greatly to their success.
contributor n.捐赠者;投稿人;起作用的人/因素
The contribution he made to the village was great
intend v.打算,计划,想要
intend doing sth./to do sth.打算/想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
*Mr White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure.
*I didn't intend my good friend to see the painting until it was finished.
intended adj.打算的 be intended to do sth.
intention n. 意图,计划with the intention of...打算...
Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year
contact n.&v. 联系,联络
get in contact with sb.与某人取得联系
keep/stay in contact with sb.与某人保持联系
lose/be out of contact with sb.与某人失去联系
be in contact with sb.与某人有联系
The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends.。
Have you been in contact with your sister recently
He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground... contact sb. 联系某人
make+宾语+宾补 结构
To make school life healthier and livelier for his students,.....
在该结构中,make作使役动词,意为"使……",其宾语通常是名词或代词
1.make +宾语+形容词 make your visit enjoyable
2.make +宾语+名词
*All he has done for us students makes him a popular and respected teacher.
3.make +宾语 +省略 to的动词不定式 即常用的make sb do sth 当用于被动语态时,动词不定式符号to 要加上。
*What Tom said made all of us laugh.
→(被动语态)All of us were made to laugh by what Tom said.
make+宾语+宾补 结构
4.make +宾语+动词-ed 构成动词-ed 的动词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。即 被动关系
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
The foreign spoke slowly so as to make himself understood.
5.make+宾语+介词短语
Make yourself at home," the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.
课文讲解
where 引导的地点状语从句
where 在...的地方 用一句话说清楚动作在哪里发生
*Put the book where you found it.
*I’ll meet you where the road turns.
~ from 毕业于...学校
~in 毕业于...专业
graduation n. 毕业 毕业典礼
课文讲解
every +基数词+可数名词复数
每三四天
every two months 每两个月
*The doctor told me to take the medicine every four hours.
independently dependent dependence
dependently independent independence
闪过某人的脑海
flash
v.突然想起;闪耀
n.闪光 闪光灯
课文讲解
n.responsibility adj.irresponsible adv.responsibly
a sense of responsibility
take on responsibility
attract v.吸引
attractive adj.吸引人的 attraction n.吸引,吸引力
首次的
主语从句
it作为形式主语 真正的主语在后面
that 仅仅起到连接作用 不做成分 也不能省略
consider/see/think of ...as...
although引导 不可和but连用
as though 好像
*He saw a cute dog when walking in the park