Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 知识点课件(共41张PPT)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共41张PPT)
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Reading and Thinking
Lead in
Mosquito
Malaria
Anopheles mosquito bite 按蚊叮咬
Blood-borne transmission 血液传播
Mother-to-child transmission 母婴传播
Lead in
Malaria
What kind of plant is this
Artemisia [ ɑ t 'm z ]
sweet wormwood
青蒿
Who comes to your mind
Tu Youyou
Tu discovered artemisinin(青蒿素）, which was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The drug she developed has slashed malaria (疟疾) deaths and has become a mainstay in fighting the mosquito-borne (蚊传播的) disease.
Lead in
Let’s read the passage to know more about Tu Youyou.
The title
The date
The lead
The illustrations
插图
A In a blog
Where would you most
likely find this passage
News story
专题新闻报道
A. in a blog.
B. in a book.
C. in a letter
D. in a newspaper.
In a newspaper
while reading
TU YOUYOU WAS AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
News story
新闻报道的标题中常省略某些词类，以期产生精炼感。包括冠词、连词、语法引导词、连系动词、助动词等。
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin
the brief introduction of Tu Youyou and her research
the discovery of artemisinin
the self -assessment of her achievement
while reading
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
被授予…
共同获奖者
whose引导非限制性定语从句
一种治疗…的重要新型疗法
同位语
促使，导致
adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
while reading
Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it.
青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，改善了很多人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于该种疾病。
成千上万的
adj.改善了的
数百万的
患疟疾
死于
while reading
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
...的重要组成部分
be thought to do 被认为
while reading
Para.1
1.Complete the mind map on the worksheet.
5 October 2015
Tu Youyou
the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
the discovery of artemisinin
while reading
新闻报道的第一段或第一句是导语，是报道最基本内容的概括，往往包含着最重要、精彩、吸引人的新闻事实，这是新闻报道开头的语体特色。 导语通常回答五个问题：who、what、when、where、why/how，这五个方面被称为新闻的五大要素。
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。
同位语
一名坚定而耐心的科学家
出生于
毕业于
北京大学医学院
while reading
while reading
After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
毕业后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。
after引导时间状语从句
中国中医学院
以......为目的
V-ed作后置定语
v. 组织，建立
while reading
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了该项目的负责人，并决定从中医药古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。
最初，开始
where引导非限制性定语从句
to do 作目的状语
...的领头人
决定做某事
中国古代医药文献
to do 作目的状语
传统植物疗法
Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
她的团队研读了2000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方)，评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
药性
v.研读；检查；研究
v.评估
adj. 不同的
promise: 熟词：承诺 生义：希望
与...斗争
that引导定语从句
while reading
1　
过去分词作后置定语
In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.(P2 Para.2)
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
结构分析：此句是由连词and连接的并列句，discovering a new treatment for malaria是动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语，chosen为过去分词作后置定语，修饰the first researchers，相当于定语从句who were chosen。
单个的过去分词作定语往往置于被修饰的名词前面；过去分词短语作
定语常置于被修饰的名词后面。及物动词的过去分词形式表示被动和
完成意义；不及物动词的过去分词形式仅仅表示完成。
有时为了强调还可将单一的分词置于被修饰的名词之后。
(1)离期末考试只有一个星期了，所以我们必须充分利用每一分钟来复习功课。
There is only one week ，so we must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我急忙上前救那只可怜的被蜘蛛网覆盖的蜂鸟。
I hurried forward to save the poor hummingbird .
left before the end-of-term examination
covered in spider webs
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)沉浸在极度的悲伤中的大卫忍不住抽泣，他似乎被淹没在无助的海洋中。
David couldn’t resist sobbing and it seemed as if he were drowned in an ocean of helplessness.
bathed in extreme sadness
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一组干青蒿叶，但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。
suggest doing建议做某事
to do 作目的状语
治疗发烧
一堆；一批
干青蒿叶
try doing... 尝试做...
V-ed 作后置定语
to do 作目的状语
从……中获取
熟词: work n./v.工作生义：work v.起作用
水煎青蒿叶
Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医学文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。
陷入困境
承认失败
偶然地 = by accident
find + 宾语 + 宾补
to do 作后置定语
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后，团队终于在1971年获得了成功。
that引导宾语从句，V-ing作主语
adv. 显然地，明显地
提取
V-ing 作状语
定语从句，that作主语
超过
n. 物质
Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。
坚持做...
确保，保证
that引导宾语从句
非限制性定语从句
which引导非限制性定语从句
标准疗法
以身试药
Born in Ningbo, China
Chosen to be one of the first researchers
Tested the medicine on themselves and later on patients
Graduated from Peking University Medical School
Became the head of the project in Beijing
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
1930
1967
1971
1955
1969
2015
Complete the following chart.
Paras. 2—3
What do the numbers in Paras. 2－3 suggest
Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. (Para. 2)
After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. (Para. 3)
These numbers suggested the patience and persistence of Tu and her team.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
团队努力
upon doing 一...就...;当……时
that引导宾语从句
传统中医
It is an honor for sb. to do ... 对某人来说是一种荣誉，
it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语
adv 确实；的确
科学研究
走向世界
根据...
2　
upon doing
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.” (P3 Para.4)
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
结构分析：此句中的Upon是“一……就……”的意思，that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是that引导的宾语从句。
upon/on doing...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。
表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/
instant，immediately/directly/instantly
(1)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)一听说Bernard陷入困境，约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。
，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
(2)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。
___________________________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.
Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty
As soon as/The instant/Immediately/Instantly/The moment my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
3
it作形式主语
It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(P3 Para.4)
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。
结构分析：此句中的it是形式主语，不定式复合结构for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world是真正的
主语。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
It be＋n./adj.＋(for sb) to do sth
It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋
that从句
It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，apparent，obvious，
possible...)＋that从句
It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)
＋that从句
It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
(1)(应用文写作之演讲稿)做演讲和您分享我对中国传统文化的看法是一种莫大的荣幸。
to share with you my opinions on traditional Chinese culture.
It is a/my great honour to deliver a speech
(2)(话题写作之汉字书写)人们认为由于过多使用电子产品做笔记，我们的书写没有过去好。显然，我们应该养成每天练习书法的习惯；另外，用手写信而不是发邮件给我们的亲戚朋友是个好主意。总之，我们拥有漂亮整洁的书写很重要。
our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past due to too much use of electric products for taking notes.
___________________________________________________________________ Moreover， we write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending emails.To conclude，_______________
we have beautiful and neat handwriting.
It is thought/believed/supposed that
It is obvious that we should form the habit of practising calligraphy every day.
it is a good idea that
it is important/
vital/crucial that
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我平静地说道：“你要不跑的话，真是遗憾。事实是，除了你自己谁也不能阻止你做你真正想做的事情。”他似乎受到了鼓舞，带着希望的微笑向起跑线走去。
I quietly said，“ you have decided not to run.___
________________________________________________________________________________.” he was inspired and he moved up to the starting line，wearing a hopeful smile.
It is a pity/shame that
It is
a fact that nobody but you yourself can stop you from doing something you really want to
It seemed that
(4)(应用文写作之传统文化)得知你对中国唐诗感兴趣，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下唐朝的历史。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese Tang poetry.______________________________________________________________________
It is necessary that you (should) know about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
The whole passage
1.What is the type of this text
News story.
2.Where would you most likely find this passage
A.In a blog. B.In a book.
C.In a letter. D.In a newspaper.
√
3.Passages like this are most often written in ____ and _____.
A.the active voice/offer many opinions
B.the first person/talk about feelings
C.both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts
√
content: more objective, accurate and convincing
4.What’s the structure of the passage
1
2
3
4
=para.
2
3
1
4
2
4
3
1
1
3
2
4
Structure
What’s your feelings after reading this quote of Einstein
To be a man of value is more meaningful than to be a man of success.
She is a man of value. Because she has made a great discovery of the artemisinin which saves millions of lives worldwide.
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
— Albert Einstein
2．Is Tu Youyou a man of success or value？Why？(Critical thinking)
hard-working
and persistent
committed
determined
passionate
creative
selfless
have a strict attitude
What good qualities can we learn from Tu Youyou （情感教育）
devoted
to
be a
man of value
If we want to be a person like Tu Youyou to make contributions to mankind, please keep in mind that:
A
cquire as much basic knowledge as possible from now on.
C
ontinue working at it after you fully understand it.
H
ug any difficulty you may come across on your way to explore it.
I
gnore such an opinion that you will fail.
E
mploy yourself in it.
V
alue any chance to get close to it even if you have to give up something else.
E
ncourage the rest of the world to fully understand and respect it.
May you achieve your success!