Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Reading (I) 课件(共51张PPT)-译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

(共51张PPT)
Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility
Friendship
Law
Welcome to the unit
& Reading (I)
To live a life of honesty and integrity is
a responsibility of every decent person.
—Noam Chomsky
过诚实、正直的生活是每一个正派人的责任。
——诺姆·乔姆斯基
Lead-in
With great power comes great responsibility.
能力越大，责任越大。
Every right has its responsibilities.
A man of his word is a man to be trusted.
True honesty is to do without witnesses.
Honesty is the best policy.
Honesty pays in the long run.
诚为上策。
从长远来看，诚实是有回报的。
真正的诚实是无人见证时也能做到。
信守承诺的人是值得信赖的人。
每一项权利都伴随着责任。
Responsibility must be shouldered; you cannot carry it under your arms.
责任必须负在肩上，不能挟在腋下。
Lead-in
What is
honesty
What is
responsibility
You are practising honesty
when you:
tell the truth and say what you really think;
play by the rules and do not try to take unfair
advantage of others;
keep promises and do not make promises you cannot
keep;
are prepared to admit mistakes.
You are practising responsibility
when you:
take agreements seriously;
correct mistakes rather than blaming others;
think about how your actions will affect others;
do everything to the best of your ability.
1.at the core of …的中心、核心
2.play by the rules遵守规则行事
3.take unfair advantage of others不公平地利用他人
4.keep promises and do not make promises you cannot keep遵守诺言，不做出你不能兑现的承诺;
5.admit mistakes 承认错误.
6.take ...seriously认真对待协议
7.correct mistakes rather than blaming others 纠正错误，而不是责怪别人;
8.think about how your actions will affect others想想你的行动会如何影响他人;
9. to the best of your ability 尽你所能做一切事情
重点短语和句式
Lead-in
What other moral virtues do we value in our daily life
moral virtues
sincerity
courage
justice/fairness
公正
honesty
sense of responsibility
kindness
respect
...
empathy（同理心）
Do you think you are an honest and responsible person Why
vs
If you are an honest and responsible monitor, but you see your best friend cheat in the exam, will you tell the teacher truth
friendship
justice
Lead-in
The short story below is about someone who has to make such a choice.
Pre-reading
Adapted from O. Henry’s short story of the same title.
O. Henry(pen name)
William Sydney Porter
(original name)
(1862-1910)
What do you know about
O. Henry
“the father of modern American short stories”.
known for Surprising and profound endings.
the O.Henry Award for outstanding short stories.
———the author
Pre-reading
O.Henry’s works
After Twenty Years is set in the early 1900s, near the end of America’s Westward Expansion (美国西进运动), which started in the early 1800s.
During the expansion, many Americans went to the West (美国西部) to make money.
Pre-reading
———Background information
Prediction
What may the story be about
What may happen after twenty years
who
a policeman
(Jimmy Wells)
Bob
(a criminal)
a tall man
(a plain-clothes man)
when
barely ten o’clock at night
where
in the doorway of a store, New York
Fast reading
———elements
① Bob went to see his friend Jimmy at the agreed location.② A man came to Bob and claimed to be Jimmy, which Bob suspected.③ A policeman approached him, chatted with him and left.④ Bob knew the truth through a note from Jimmy.⑤ Bob was arrested by the plain-clothes man.
①
③
②
⑤
④
Fast reading
———the plot
Detailed reading
Read L1-29 and answer the two Qs.
2. Why had Bob left New York twenty years before
A2
1. What was Bob doing here
He was waiting for a friend.
Bob had wanted to head for the West to make his fortune.
After Twenty Years
The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did. It was barely ten o’clock at night. When he had walked about halfway around a certain block（街道）, the policeman suddenly slowed down. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.
巡逻的警察像往常一样沿着街道走着。还不到晚上十点。当他走过一个街区大 约一半的时候，警察突然放慢了速度。在一家商店的门口站着一个男人，嘴里 叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察走近他时，那人很快地大声说起了话
“It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.”
“It was here until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It
was torn down then.”
The man in thedoorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set.
“没事的，警官，”他说。“我只是在等一个朋友。这是一个二十年前做的约定。 这家商店所在的地方以前有一家餐馆——，大乔布雷迪，餐馆。
“五年前它还在这里，”警察说。“后来它被拆除.
站在门口的人划了一根火柴，点燃了雪茄。灯光显得苍白他的脸，一双敏锐的 眼睛，一个方下巴，右眉毛附近有一条白色的小伤疤。他的领巾别针是一颗大 钻石，镶嵌得很奇怪。
“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best friend. He and I were just like two brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.”
"20年前的今晚，”那人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米 威尔斯在这里吃过饭。他 和我就像两兄弟。当时我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早上，我就要离开纽约, 到西部去发家致富。那天晚上，我们约定二十年后在这里再见面，不管我们的 情况如何，也不管我们要走多远。我们觉得在二十年里，我们彼此都应建立起 自己的生活并发财
“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meetings, though. Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left ”
“Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.”
‘听起来很有趣，’警察说。不过，两次见面之间的间隔时间相当长。你离开后 就没有收到你朋友的来信吗 "
嗯，我们保持了一两年的联系，然后就失去了联系。但我知道，如果吉米还活 着，他会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。他永远不 会忘记。今晚，我从千里之外来到这里，站在这个门口，如果我的老搭档出现了，这是值得的。
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds. It was three minutes to ten.
“I’ll be on my way,” said the policeman.“Hope your friend turns up.”
“I’ll give him half an hour at least. Bye, officer.”
The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.
那个等着的男人拿出一块镶嵌着小钻石的漂亮手表。现在是十点差三分。
我马上就走了，”警察说。“希望你的朋友会出现。“我至少给他半个小时。再见,长官。
这个人从千里之外赶来，是为了和年轻时的朋友约会，他一边抽着雪茄，一边 等待着。大约二十分钟后，一个身穿长大衣、衣领翘到耳朵的高个子男人匆匆 向他走来
3. What time did the man in the long overcoat meet
Bob
Around 10:20 p.m.
Read L30-40 and answer the question.
A2
Detailed reading
Fast reading
How did the man from the West feel after the two greeted each other
A. He was confident.
B. He was suspicious.
C. He was disappointed.
D. He was quite certain.
“Is that you, Bob ”he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells ”shouted the man in the doorway.
“Bless my heart!”cried the new arrival.“Well, well,well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you, old man ”
“It has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall by two or three inches.”
“是你吗，鲍勃 ”他疑惑地问。
是你吗，吉米 威尔斯 ”门口的人喊道。
“上帝保佑我的心!新来的叫道。“好，好，好!二十年是一段很长的时间!老伙计，西部对你怎么样 "
它给了我想要的一切。你变了很多，吉米。我从没想过你会长髙两三英寸
“Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. Come on, Bob; we’ll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.”
The two men walked up the street, arm in arm. The man
from the West was beginning to outline the history of his
career. At the corner stood a drugstore, brilliant with electric
lights. Each of them turned to stare at the other’s face. The
man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
“As I suspected, you’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said, impatiently with anger. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
“哦，我二十岁以后长高了一点。来吧,鲍勃;我们要去一个我知道的地方，好好 谈谈过去的时光。
那两个人手挽着手走在街上。这个从西部来的人开始概述他的职业生涯。街角 有一家药店，灯火通明。他们每个人都转过身来盯着对方的脸。那个从西部来 的人突然停下来，松开了他的手臂。正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米 威尔斯，"他愤怒地说。“二十年是很长的一段 时间，但还不足以改变一个人鼻子的形状
4. How did Bob realize that the man in the long
overcoat was not Jimmy
Detailed reading
Read L41-49 and answer the question.
A2
line 45-50
Bob realized this when he saw the man’s face in the bright light of the drugstore.
5. When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago
Detailed reading
Read L41-49 and answer the question.
A2
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, taking charge of the situation.“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes,‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us. They want to have a chat with you. ”Before we go to the station, here’s a note for you. It’s from Patrolman Wells.”
它有时会把一个好人变成一个坏人，”控制局面的高个子说。“你已经被捕十分钟了，’狡猾的'鲍勃。芝加哥警方以为你会顺路过来然后给我们发了电报。他们想和你谈谈。在我们去车站之前，这里有张纸条给你。是巡警威尔斯写来的。
The man from the West unfolded the paper. The note was rather short.
“Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.Anyhow I couldn’t arrest you
myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.”
(Adapted from O. Henry’s short story of the same title)
从西部来的人打开纸。这封信相当短。
鲍勃:我准时到了约定的地点。当你划着火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张芝加 哥通缉犯的脸。无论如何，我不能亲自逮捕你，所以我找了个便衣去做这件事。 吉米。”（改编自欧 亨利的同名短篇小说）
What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Jimmy didn’t want to meet the man because he was a criminal.
B. Jimmy arrested the man from the West himself.
C. Jimmy revealed the man’s whereabouts to the police.
D. Jimmy was the plain-clothes man who arrested the criminal.
Detailed reading
What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A. To change people’s usual impression of friendship.
B. To show us how difficult it is to meet a friend after
twenty years.
C. To warn us not to be late for meeting friends.
D. To tell us to make a right decision concerning the
moral values.
Detailed reading
responsible
/dutiful
true and reliable
principled
Jimmy
Bob
Loyal and faithful to friendship
showy（爱炫耀的）
ambitious,
adventurous
talkative and boastful自吹自擂的
character analysis
personality
determines
fate
Language points
合拍；在巡逻中(L1)
走向；走近(L4)
大声讲 (L4)
过去有…... (L7)
拆毁，拆除(L9)
划火柴 (L10)
点燃某人的烟(L10)
方下巴（L11）
和…...吃饭(L13)
发财，寻求致富之路(L15)
与…...保持/失去联系(L22)
出现(L25)
on the beat
walk up to
speak up
there used to be
tear down
strike a match
light one’s cigar
a square jaw
dine with
make one’s fortune
keep in touch/lose contact with...
turn up
Phrases
拔出，取出;(车，船等)驶出(L26)
即将去，离开(L28)
赴…的约(L26)
天哪！(L35)
请求，要求；寻找(L37)
臂挽着臂(L41)
凝视，盯住(L44)
接管；负责(L51)
被逮捕(L52)
来访，拜访；降落(L53)
便衣警察（L58）
pull out
on one’s way
keep an appointment with...
Bless my heart!
ask for
arm in arm
stare at
take charge of
under arrest
drop over
plain-clothes man
1. The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. (Line 10)
The ship struck a rock.
He struck the table with his fist.
In 2019, the epidemic struck.
An awful thought has just struck me.
The clock has just struck three.
How did she strike you
The workers has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
v. 撞击
v. 击、打
v. （疾病等）侵袭
v. 突然想起
n. 罢工
v. （敲/鸣）钟
v. 打动、使印象深刻
v. 擦、划火柴
2. ... a large diamond, oddly（adv 奇怪地；古怪地. ） set (line 12)
odd. adj.1.奇怪的，怪异的
eg.There's an odd smell in this room. I wonder what it is.这个房间里有股奇怪的味道。我想知道是什么味 。
2. 奇数的
Nine is an odd number, while ten is an even number. 9 是奇数，而 10 是偶数
3.不规律的，偶然的
He earns some extra money through odd jobs from time to time.（他偶尔通过做些零工挣点外快
3. ... figured that in twenty years... (line 18)
1.V. “认为，认定”
I figured that he would arrive on time, because he's always punctual.（我认为他会准时到达，因为他一向很守时。 ）
2.V. “是…的重要部分”
Technology figures an important part in modern education.（技术是现代教育的重要组成部分。 ）
3.n.为 “数字”
The figures in the report show a steady increase in sales over the past year.（报告中的数字显示，在过去一年里销售额稳步增长。 ）
4.n. “人物”
He is a well - known figure in the world of business.（他是商业界的知名人物。 ）
5.n. “身材”
She has been working hard to keep her figure.（她一直在努力保持身材。 ）
4. ...taking charge of the situation ... (line 31)
take charge of 接管，负责
eg.The manager asked him to take charge of the new project.（经理让他负责这个新项目 。
同义短语：be in charge of 接管，负责(主动)
eg. Lucy is in charge of the marketing department of the company.（ Lucy负责公司的市场部 。 ）
be in the charge of 由...负责，由...掌管(被动)
eg.The marketing department is in the charge of Lucy.（ Lucy负责公司的市场部 ）
Read＆complete:
Jimmy Wells wrote a diary entry after his old friend, Bob, was arrested.
B1
arrest jaw barely make one’s fortune
appointment anyhow reliable lose contact
I walked down the street shortly before ten o’clock and arrived where “Big Joe” Brady’s used to be. There was a man standing there in the doorway. I walked up to him, and he started talking about a(n) (1) ____________ he had made twenty years earlier. When he lit his cigar, I could see his keen eyes and that square (2) ____. He was Bob, my old friend.
But then I noticed the scar—he was the criminal wanted in Chicago. I felt shocked and could (3) _______ think clearly. We had (4) ___________ after he left. Why had he turned into a criminal How I wish he were innocent!
appointment
barely
jaw
lost contact
Hesitating over what to do, I continued listening to him, and I
gradually became convinced that he had (5) _______________ in ways that were not legal.
I stared at his smiling face one final time—what a (6) _______ person he had been. Memories flooded back, but I knew what I had to do. I walked away without revealing who I was, and then I asked a plain-clothes man to (7) ______my friend.
It was a difficult decision, but I stuck to my principles (8) _________. The old, decent Bob went away two decades ago. But I hope he’ll come back one day.
reliable
arrest
made his fortune
anyhow
Read＆complete:
Jimmy Wells wrote a diary entry after his old friend, Bob, was arrested.
B1
arrest jaw barely make one’s fortune
appointment anyhow reliable lose contact
7. It was a difficult situation, but I stuck to my principle anyhow (P5)
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.
The key has stuck in the lock.
One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.
If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it .
stick-stuck-stuck
将…刺入（或插入）；刺；戳
粘贴；粘住
往事、形象等经久不忘；铭记在心
卡住
坚持做某事
Read and complete
B2
Twelve people were __________________ in connection with the attack.
This report is too long and needs ___________
______________.
Some of the old buildings ________________
___________________, and more affordable
housing would be put up.
Working _______________ for long periods may lead to health problems.
The project can _______________ into several steps.
break down cut down slow down tear down
under arrest under attack under pressure
under arrest
cutting down/
were torn down/
under pressure
be broken down
would be torn down
to be cut down
- break down：出故障；分解；崩溃
- cut down：削减；砍倒
- slow down：减速；放慢速度
- tear down：拆除；拆毁
- under arrest：被逮捕
- under attack：遭受攻击
- under pressure：面临压力；在压力之下
a dutiful police officer
Character Evidence Interpretation
Bob His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set. (Lines 11–12) (5)
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds. (Line 26)
The next morning, I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. (Lines 15–16) (6)
I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.” (Lines 22–25) (7)
“It has given me everything I asked it for.” (Line 37) The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. (Lines 41–43) (8)
showy,
loving luxuries
ambitious
loyal to their friendship
boastful
(自吹自擂的)
responsible
/dutiful
true and reliable
principled
Jimmy
Bob
Loyal and faithful to friendship
showy
ambitious,
adventurous
talkative and boastful
character analysis
personality
determines
fate
Assessment
Supposing the story did not end here, what would happen next Please write it down according to the two sentenses.
(no more than 120 words)
——mini-writing
“Silky” Bob shook his head in disbelief.______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, Jimmy appeared._______________
__________________________________________________
"Silky" Bob shook his head in disbelief. He'd spoken to Jimmy, yet failed to recognize his old friend's face and voice. Bob felt disappointed thinking about how Jimmy pretended to be a stranger to him, but still wanted to believe that Jimmy was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world."Could I speak to Jimmy, I mean Patrolman Wells " Bob asked, on arriving at the station.
A few minutes later, Jimmy appeared, and Bob could see sadness in his eyes."Hello, Bob. I'm glad you kept our appointment after twenty years, but I'm sorry it had to end this way."Bob hung his head in shame, "Me too. Seeing you again has reminded me of who I used to be. I should've stayed here with you twenty years ago. At least you would have helped me distinguish right from wrong."Jimmy put his hand on Bob's shoulder and said, "I'll always be your friend and I'll help you be the good old Bob again. The first step is to take responsibility for your illegal actions."Bob nodded and walked into his jail cell as the door was locked behind him.
Thank you!