单元质量检测（一） A new start
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man？
A.He couldn’t play the game. B.He failed the exam. C.He felt sad for the woman.
2.Where is the woman probably？
A.In a restaurant. B.In a bookstore. C.In a post office.
3.What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Weather. B.Food. C.Work.
4.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student. B.Manager and secretary. C.Doctor and patient.
5.When will the speakers leave for the subway station？
A.At 8：00. B.At 8：30. C.At 8：40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man plan to go to Australia？
A.Because he wants to study there.
B.Because he wants to do business.
C.Becau se he wants to have a holiday.
7.What should the man do？
A.Answer some questions. B.Fill in a form. C.Have a test.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where are the speakers？
A.At a party. B.At home. C.At a restaurant.
9.What does the man suggest the woman wear？
A.The purple shirt. B.The long white dress. C.The black evening dress.
10.What advice does the man give to the woman？
A.Taking a handbag. B.Taking nothing. C.Taking a child.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman probably？
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A headmaster.
12.What are those students like？
A.Active. B.Shy. C.Hard-working.
13.Why does the woman have to go？
A.Because of her friends. B.Because of her health. C.Because of her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does the man think of the dinner party？
A.Bad. B.Very well. C.Just so-so.
15.What do we know about the boss？
A.He’s impolite. B.He’s funny. C.He’s kind-hearted.
16.What does the woman mean by her last words？
A.The man shouldn’t have invited such a man to his dinner party.
B.The boss should say sorry to the couple.
C.The man should have let the boss leave earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.A famous hotel.
B.The speaker’s wedding party.
C.An unforgettable night.
18.Where did the speaker escape from？
A.The window. B.The entrance. C.The back door.
19.What do we know about the guests？
A.One of them was killed. B.They kept calm all along. C.Some of them were injured.
20.What caused the fire？
A.Cigarettes. B.Lightning. C.Line failure.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students.However， some universities in China manage to make this process easier.
Hebei University
Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students.Teachers hid coupons （奖券） in surprising places around the campus， such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops.Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts， including books and stuffed toys.
Zhejiang University
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache？ Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem.They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor.Instead of sweating buckets， students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.
Chengdu University
Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities.Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data.After students fill out the questionnaire， including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits， their roommates will be automatically assigned （分配） by the system based on their preferences.This way， students have more control over who they share their room with.
With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere， students will be more ready for the upcoming semester.
21.Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions？
A.To increase their popularity. B.To reduce the students’ tiredness.
C.To help students find good friends. D.To make returning to campus easier.
22.What measure did Hebei University take for the semester？
A.Lightening up the campus. B.Carrying luggage for students.
C.Making students hunt for gifts. D.Rewarding students with books.
23.How does Chengdu University assign rooms？
A.Filling out the forms. B.Using big data.
C.Asking about personalities. D.Learning about habits.
B
The day a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is always said to be an enjoyable one and this was certainly true of my first day at the university. As my parents and I drove into the Yard， I looked at the wonderful scene and thought to myself， “No freshman should be so lucky！”
I’m sharing a flat with four other girls.We are all completely different in terms of background， beliefs and interests — we reflect the diversity （多样性） that Harvard is so proud of. During this first week， it’s a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times.
Deciding what classes to take is the first step.At Harvard， the only necessary class for freshmen is a writing class — I’m actually able to take any classes I desire this year and the range of classes is amazing！ How do I decide？ Thankfully， Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”.Classes meet at their regular times， and we’re able to attend as many （or as few） as we want.If I finally decide to take a course， I’ll be held responsible for any work done during the “Shopping Week” .On the other hand， if I find a class doesn’t suit me or the professor is boring， I can decide not to take it！
All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met.Every time I see someone either singing a moving song at an A Capella Concert， giving an amazing violin performance at a talent show， or saying something extremely inspiring in one of my classes， I’m blown away！ Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.One week down， four more years to go — I can’t wait！
24.Why does the author feel it a comfort to have the four roommates？
A.They share the same flat with the author.
B.They have much in common with the author.
C.They help the author adapt to the new life at Harvard.
D.They reflect the diversity that Harvard is proud of.
25.What are freshmen expected to do through the “Shopping Week”？
A.Go shopping every day. B.Determine what courses to take.
C.Attend a writing class. D.Meet classmates on a regular basis.
26.According to the author， what is the best part about being a Harvard student in the first week？
A.Taking part in a talent show. B.Staying with talented schoolmates.
C.Performing a moving song. D.Enjoying the activities Harvard offers.
27.What is the best title for the text？
A.My First Week at Harvard
B.A Truly Challenging Experience
C.Choosing Courses for the Future
D.Tips on Being a Freshman at University
C
You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school.Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school.Even if you know other freshmen， you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces？
Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation before school actually starts.It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen.That way， when you show up on your first day of school， you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation， you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect.Talking about a common concern （关注） with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.It builds on what you learned in junior high school， giving you a more advanced （高深的） knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult， teachers can give you extra help.
Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school， such as clubs， music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
28.How do freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school？
A.Proud. B.Curious.
C.Excited. D.Nervous.
29.What are freshmen probably worried about？
A.The ability to make friends. B.The learning task.
C.The freshman orientation. D.The relationship with teachers.
30.What do after-school activities mainly help students to do？
A.Develop their interests. B.Develop friendships.
C.Build up their strength. D.Improve their learning ability.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.What you’ll learn in senior high school.
B.What you learned in junior high school.
C.The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
D.The importance of being more independent and responsible.
D
It’s school time again！ You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things： new teachers， new friends， and maybe even a new school.Luckily， these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.Let’s find out more about going back to school.
Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers do the talking on the first day， they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it’s a great day to make new friends， so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t.Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends！
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day， but by the second or third morning， they’ll have mapped out a seating plan.It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic （奇异的） first day： Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits， like writing down your assignments （作业） and handing in your homework on time.Take your time with schoolwork.If you don’t understand something， ask the teacher.
32.What do the underlined words “kick off” most probably mean in the second paragraph？
A.Jump over. B.Start.
C.Talk about. D.Finish.
33.What can we learn from the passage？
A.All students feel excited about a new term.
B.All teachers let students pick their seats.
C.New school worries do not last very long.
D.Being hard-working helps make new friends.
34.If students have any questions， what should they do？
A.Turn to their teachers. B.Write them down.
C.Ask their parents. D.Help with each other.
35.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage？
A.To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.
B.To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.
C.To teach students the importance of starting school.
D.To introduce a way to improve students’ learning ability.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practicing Self Care
No matter how far along you are in your education， doing well in school can be difficult.You can do your best in school by having healthy study habits， and keeping things organized. 36
Get good-quality sleep. 37 You can practice good sleep by going to bed early enough each night， turning off bright screens at least half an hour before bed， and keeping your room quiet， dark and comfortable.To help you sleep better， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
Do stress-relieving activities.Take time to relax and do things you enjoy.You’ll do much better in school if you aren’t anxious all the time. 38 These activities can be relaxing and enriching， and they’re also a good way for you to get to know your teachers and fellow students.
Reward yourself. When you get something done， take the time to celebrate！ For example， after an hour of studying， you might reward yourself with a favorite snack.Or， if you do well on a big test， you could celebrate by going out for pizza with your friends. 39
40 If the stress of school is getting to you， sometimes just talking to a friend about how you’re feeling can help you feel better.Also， don’t be afraid to ask for practical support.You could say， “Mom， I’m really stressing about this test.Can you take a few minutes and quiz me with some questions from the review sheet？”
A.Reach out for support.
B.Spend time with your family.
C.You can also feel your best by taking care of yourself.
D.Consider joining in school clubs or student committees.
E.You won’t do well in school if you’re too tired to focus.
F.These rewards will help inspire you to keep working hard.
G.Have a positive attitude and it will help you do better at school.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most important day I remembered in all my life was the one on which my teacher， Anne Sullivan， came to me.I， 41 from blind eyes and deaf ears， was filled with wonder when I considered the two lives connected.
It was the third of March， 1887， three months 42 I was seven years old.On the afternoon of that 43 day， I stood at the gate， 44 expecting something.I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and from in the house that something 45 was about to happen， so I went to the door and waited on the steps.The afternoon sun 46 the mass of flowers that covered the gate and fell on my upturned 47 .My fingers touched almost unconsciously （无意识的） on the familiar leaves and 48 ， which had just come forth to welcome the happy southern spring.I did not know what the future held of surprise for me.Anger and pain had 49 on me continually for weeks and a deep tiredness had won this fight between them.
When I felt 50 footsteps， I reached out my hand which I supposed to my mother as 51 . Someone took it， and I was 52 close in the arms of her.She would come to 53 all things to me and to love me.
Have you ever been at sea in a 54 fog？ “Light！ give me light！” was the wordless cry of my heart， and 55 produced bright light on me at that very hour.
41. A.escaping B.suffering
C.dating D.returning
42.A.before B.when
C.that D.as
43.A.first B.important
C.second D.third
44.A.actually B.slightly
C.silently D.hopelessly
45.A.unhappy B.negative
C.bad D.unexpected
46.A.passed through B.turned up
C.came across D.belonged to
47.A.body B.skin
C.head D.face
48.A.apples B.bananas
C.flowers D.plants
49.A.tended B.struck
C.smiled D.influenced
50.A.living B.coming
C.worrying D.interesting
51.A.far B.well
C.long D.usual
52.A.held B.kissed
C.answered D.attacked
53.A.contain B.regard
C.show D.speak
54.A.thick B.thin
C.big D.small
55.A.tension B.love
C.night D.fire
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new school year begins， 56 （open） your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests.Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas， trying new experiences and 57 （explore） different ways of doing things.
There are lots of benefits to having 58 open mind.It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you.This makes you feel more positive and 59 （confidence） about facing challenges.Besides， having an interest in other people 60 （help） you understand and share their feelings.Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own.
Then 61 can you be more curious and open-minded？ Start by asking questions.So if you’re unsure about joining a new club， ask 62 （you） what’s stopping you. 63 （imagine） how it feels to learn a new skill， meet new people and make friends.Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first.If someone says something with 64 you disagree， then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back， take a moment to consider why they have that opinion.Finally， open your mind to new ideas.Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject， there is always 65 （much） you can learn.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter开学适应困难，请你给他写一封邮件，鼓励他勇敢面对困难，内容包括：
1.新生都会遇到各种困难；
2.通过制订学习计划、参加体育运动等调整自己，使自己适应新学校的学校生活。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first year of senior high school felt awkward.The school was twice as big as my old school， and to make matters worse， my closest friends went to a different high school.I felt very lonely.
One cold and windy Sunday afternoon， I was sitting at home at our dining room table doing homework， with a fire going in our fireplace.As usual， my cat was lying on top of my papers， purring （发出呼噜声） loudly.She was never far from me.I had rescued her when she was a kitten and put my name on her collar in case she got lost again.
Suddenly， I smelled something strange， and then I noticed that smoke was pouring in.It filled the room so quickly that we all ran out into the front yard.By the time we made our way outside， the whole roof was in flames and the fire was spreading quickly.
When the fire was finally out， our house was almost completely burned down.I was in a bad mood and then it struck me ... I hadn’t seen my cat.Where was my cat？ Much to my horror， I realized that my cat was gone and my heart ached for her.Then all at once it hit me — the new school， the fire， my cat — I broke down in tears and cried and cried.
The next day， I went to school.But I was totally embarrassed by everything.My clothes and shoes were borrowed from my aunt.I had no books or homework， and my backpack was gone.I had my life in that backpack！ I didn’t want to grow up if it was going to be this way.I just wanted to curl up and quit school.
It always seems that bad news spreads quickly.Everyone in high school， including the teachers， was aware of my sad situation.What a way to start off at a new school！ This was not the kind of attention I was looking for.
The next day at school， people were acting even stranger than usual.They kept asking me to hurry up to the gym.I thought it was strange， but when I went into the gym， I knew why.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
There was a big table with all kinds of stuff on it.
A week later， I was planning my new bedroom when the doorbell rang.
单元质量检测（一） A new start
第一部分
1－5 BCABB 6－10 ABBCA 11－15 BACBA
16－20 CCACB
听力原文：
（Text 1）
W：Why do you look so sad？
M：I’m rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.
（Text 2）
W：I want an envelope， please.
M：Do you want the larger size or the smaller size？
W：The larger size， please.
（Text 3）
W：It seems to be clearing up tomorrow.
M：It’s such a nice change.
W：I really don’t hope the rain will last.
（Text 4）
W：Bill has worked five years in the office.
M：He must be experienced in his work.
W：You said it. We can ask him to work in our company.
（Text 5）
M：Jenny， the train leaves at 9：40 am. We should set off at 8 o’clock.
W：How about half an hour later？ The subway will take us there in forty minutes.
M：OK then.
（Text 6）
M：Good morning！ I’m coming to apply for an entry visa. Here’s my passport， and there are the papers.
W：Sit down， please. What do you want to go to Australia for？
M：I’m going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.
W：But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are！ You can take it home to fill out， if you like.
M：Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa？
W：We’ll send you papers， but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.
（Text 7）
W：Dear， does this purple shirt match my handbag？
M：Yeah， but I don’t think purple suits you.
W：Well， you might be right. What do you think of this long white dress？
M：But it is not for tonight’s party.
W：Does this black evening dress look nice？
M：Yeah. It will go with the party.
W：That’s it. Need I take my handbag？
M：That’s always necessary for ladies.
（Text 8）
M：What do you think of the students in our class？
W：I love those children. They are so lively.
M：They love you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.
W：When I first came into the classroom， all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.
W：Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.
M：That’s why you became friends with each other.
W：I really don’t want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.
（Text 9）
W：How was your dinner party？
M：I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.
W：That’s good.
M：But we shouldn’t have invited my wife’s boss again. We can never get him to leave！
W：Really？ How late did he stay this time？
M：Until two o’clock in the morning！ And we both had to get up early.
W：Oh， he shouldn’t have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier.
M：Well， it’s pretty difficult to do that to my wife’s boss.
（Text 10）
It was my 21st birthday and I wanted to have an unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August， but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was dancing when I saw the smoke. People began to panic， but there were so many of us that we couldn’t get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after， but it took a long time for them to put out the fire. Luckily， all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately， the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However， the room where the party was held was completely destroyed. I was told later that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it？
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些大学在新学年开始时采取了一些创新方法，以减轻学生们的返校压力。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这些大学采取令人愉快的行动是为了缓解学生压力，让返校更容易。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Hebei University部分中的Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students.可知，河北大学采取的措施是让学生寻找礼物。
23.B 细节理解题。根据Chengdu University部分中的Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data.可知，成都大学通过大数据来分配寝室。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入哈佛大学第一周的经历和感受。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，虽然作者与四个背景、信仰和兴趣方面完全不同的女生住在一个宿舍，但是她们帮助作者应对有时相当困难的新情况。由此可知，作者觉得四个室友是一种安慰是因为她们帮助作者适应哈佛的新生活。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thankfully， Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”.可知，作者到了哈佛后想要选择自己喜欢的课程，哈佛大学允许学生在“购物周”期间尝试课程。由此可知，大一新生在“购物周”中可以去决定选什么课程。
26.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.可知，作者认为能认识这么多有才华的人，是作者在哈佛第一周真正无价的经历。由此可知，作为哈佛学生的第一周最好的部分是和有才华的同学在一起。
27.A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者进入哈佛大学第一周的经历和感受。所以A项（我在哈佛的第一个星期）概括了全文的主旨，为文章的最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时还介绍了高中与初中的差异。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Even if you know other freshmen， you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.可知，新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.可知，高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。
30.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生们培养兴趣。
31.C 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了初中和高中的区别。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year可知，画线词语的意思是“开始”。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Luckily， these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。
34.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If you don’t understand something， ask the teacher.可知，如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。
35.A 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。由此可知，作者写作的目的是为学生们提供开始新学期的建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在学校照顾好自己的四条建议。
36.C 上文提出了在校表现好的两个方面：健康的学习习惯和做事有条理，结合文章标题和下文三段的段首句可知，C项（照顾好自己也能让你在校感觉最好）承上启下，符合语境。
37.E 根据Get good-quality sleep.可知，本段讨论睡眠问题。由此可知，E项（如果你太累而无法集中注意力，你在学校的表现就不会很好）符合语境。
38.D 根据Do stress-relieving activities.可知，本段讨论放松的活动。由此可知， D项（考虑参加学校社团或学生委员会）符合语境，举例说明一些放松的活动。
39.F 上文举例说明如何奖励自己。由此可知，F项（这些奖励将有助于激励你继续努力工作）符合语境。These rewards指代空前一句举的例子。
40.A 根据下文可知，本段建议学生可以在有需要时求助于朋友或家人。由此可知，A项（寻求支持）符合本段主旨。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者一生中最重要的一天——老师Anne Sullivan来到自己身边的那一天。
41.B 根据空后的from blind eyes and deaf ears可知，此处指双目失明，耳聋。suffer from患……病，遭受……之苦。escape逃跑；suffer（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；date注明日期；return返回。
42.A 根据语境可知，此处指还有三个月我就七岁了，应用连词before引导时间状语从句。before在……以前；when当……时；as因为。
43.B 根据第一段中的The most important day可知，此处是词汇复现，指在那个重要日子的下午。first第一的；important重要的；second第二的；third第三的。
44.C 根据上文I stood at the gate可知，作者站在门口，似乎在默默期待着什么。actually实际上；slightly轻微地；silently默默地，无声地；hopelessly绝望地。
45.D 根据上文I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and from in the house可知，作者从房间里人们忙前忙后的动静隐约地猜到，家里要有什么意想不到的事情发生。unhappy不高兴的；negative负面的，消极的；bad不好的；unexpected出乎意料的。
46.A 根据语境可知，阳光穿透茂密的花丛，照在了作者仰起的脸上。pass through穿过；turn up出现；come across偶然遇见；belong to属于。
47.D 参见上题解析。body身体；skin皮肤；head头；face脸。
48.C 根据上文the mass of flowers that covered the gate可知，作者在门口无意识地摸到了盖在大门处的树叶和花。apple苹果；banana香蕉；flower花；plant植物。
49.B 根据下文a deep tiredness had won this fight between them可知，懊恼和苦闷不断地折磨着作者，令她疲惫不堪。tend倾向，趋于；strike击打，侵袭；smile微笑；influence影响。
50.B 根据下文I reached out my hand可知，作者伸出手，说明她感觉到脚步在靠近，知道有人来了。living活的；coming即将来临的；worrying令人担忧的；interesting有趣的。
51.D 根据上文which I supposed to my mother和语境可知，作者感觉到脚步在靠近就伸出手，她以为像往常一样是母亲来了。far远的；well身体好的；long长的；usual平常的。
52.A 根据下文in the arms of her可知，此处指抱住作者。hold抓住，抱住；kiss亲吻；answer回答；attack攻击。
53.C 根据第一段中的my teacher， Anne Sullivan， came to me可知，Anne Sullivan老师来到作者身边，应是教导作者，故此处指向作者揭示万物。contain包含；regard认为，看待；show给……看，展示；speak说。
54.A 根据下文Light！ give me light！可知，此处指航行在浓雾迷漫的大海上。thick厚的，浓密的；thin薄的，瘦的；big大的；small小的。
55.B 根据上文love me可知，此处指Anne Sullivan老师用爱带给作者光明。tension紧张；love爱；night夜晚；fire火。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了新学期学生如何敞开心扉的建议。
56.opening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填opening。
57.exploring 考查非谓语动词。mean doing表示“意味着做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填exploring。
[WT][WT]
58.an 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，这里表示“一个开放的心态”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且open的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
59.confident 考查词形转换。空处和and前的positive为并列关系，应用形容词，故填confident。
60.helps 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语，时态应与上文保持一致，用一般现在时，且主语为动词-ing短语，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
61.how 考查特殊疑问词。根据下文Start by asking questions.以及语境可知，这里应指“怎样”能更好奇、更豁达。故填how。
62.yourself 考查代词。分析句子成分可知，主语和宾语一致，这里指问“你自己”，所以应用反身代词。故填yourself。
63.Imagine 考查祈使句。分析句子成分可知，本句为祈使句，所以空处应用动词原形，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Imagine。
64.which 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词something为物，作从句disagree with的宾语，所以应用关系代词。故填which。
65.more 考查形容词的比较级。分析句子成分可知，这里表示有“更多”可学，所以应用形容词的比较级。故填more。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I hear that you are having a hard time adjusting to the new school.Please don’t worry too much as it is normal for freshmen to face various difficulties.
To adapt to the new learning and living environment， I suggest you make a study plan and participate in some sports activities.This will help you balance your academic workload
and physical health， which are both important for your overall well-being.
Remember， challenges are opportunities for growth.Don’t be afraid of them， but embrace them with courage and perseverance.I believe you can overcome any difficulties and enjoy your high school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
There was a big table with all kinds of stuff on it.It was like Christmas.They had taken up a collection and bought me school supplies， notebooks， all kinds of different clothes， tops， sweatsuits， etc.I was overcome by emotion.People who had never spoken to me before were coming up to me to introduce themselves.I got all kinds of invitations to their houses.Their genuine outpouring of concern really touched me.In that instant， I finally breathed a sigh of relief and thought for the first time that things were going to be okay.I made so many friends that day and I decided to move on and look on the bright side of life.
A week later， I was planning my new bedroom when the doorbell rang.“Does this cat belong to you？” asked a woman at the door.I couldn’t believe my eyes.She was holding my cat！ I leaped up and grabbed her out of the woman’s arms.I held her close to me and she purred happily.Apparently， my cat had been so freaked by the fire that she ran away.This wonderful woman took her in and worked hard to find out whose cat it was.As I sat there with my cat curling up in my lap， all the overwhelming feelings of loss and tragedy seemed to diminish.I felt gratitude for my life， my new friends， and the kindness of a stranger.My cat was back and so was I.
9 / 9(共91张PPT)
单元质量检测（一）
A new start
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man？
A. He couldn’t play the game.
B. He failed the exam.
C. He felt sad for the woman.
2. Where is the woman probably？
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a post office.
3. What are the two speakers talking about？
A. Weather. B. Food. C. Work.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A. Teacher and student.
B. Manager and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient.
5. When will the speakers leave for the subway station？
A. At 8：00. B. At 8：30. C. At 8：40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man plan to go to Australia？
A. Because he wants to study there.
B. Because he wants to do business.
C. Because he wants to have a holiday.
7. What should the man do？
A. Answer some questions.
B. Fill in a form.
C. Have a test.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers？
A. At a party.
B. At home.
C. At a restaurant.
9. What does the man suggest the woman wear？
A. The purple shirt.
B. The long white dress.
C. The black evening dress.
10. What advice does the man give to the woman？
A. Taking a handbag.
B. Taking nothing.
C. Taking a child.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman probably？
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster.
12. What are those students like？
A. Active. B. Shy. C. Hard-working.
13. Why does the woman have to go？
A. Because of her friends.
B. Because of her health.
C. Because of her parents.
14. What does the man think of the dinner party？
A. Bad.
B. Very well.
C. Just so-so.
15. What do we know about the boss？
A. He’s impolite.
B. He’s funny.
C. He’s kind-hearted.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
16. What does the woman mean by her last words？
A. The man shouldn’t have invited such a man to his dinner party.
B. The boss should say sorry to the couple.
C. The man should have let the boss leave earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A. A famous hotel.
B. The speaker’s wedding party.
C. An unforgettable night.
18. Where did the speaker escape from？
A. The window.
B. The entrance.
C. The back door.
19. What do we know about the guests？
A. One of them was killed.
B. They kept calm all along.
C. Some of them were injured.
20. What caused the fire？
A. Cigarettes.
B. Lightning.
C. Line failure.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
W：Why do you look so sad？
M：I’m rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.
（Text 2）
W：I want an envelope， please.
M：Do you want the larger size or the smaller size？
W：The larger size， please.
（Text 3）
W：It seems to be clearing up tomorrow.
M：It’s such a nice change.
W：I really don’t hope the rain will last.
（Text 4）
W：Bill has worked five years in the office.
M：He must be experienced in his work.
W：You said it. We can ask him to work in our company.
（Text 5）
M：Jenny， the train leaves at 9：40 am. We should set off at 8
o’clock.
W：How about half an hour later？ The subway will take us there in forty
minutes.
M：OK then.
（Text 6）
M：Good morning！ I’m coming to apply for an entry visa. Here’s my
passport， and there are the papers.
W：Sit down， please. What do you want to go to Australia for？
M：I’m going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance
from the university. And this one is my letter of application.
W：But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are！ You
can take it home to fill out， if you like.
M：Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa？
W：We’ll send you papers， but it usually takes months for you to get a
reply.
（Text 7）
W：Dear， does this purple shirt match my handbag？
M：Yeah， but I don’t think purple suits you.
W：Well， you might be right. What do you think of this long white
dress？
M：But it is not for tonight’s party.
W：Does this black evening dress look nice？
M：Yeah. It will go with the party.
W：That’s it. Need I take my handbag？
M：That’s always necessary for ladies.
（Text 8）
M：What do you think of the students in our class？
W：I love those children. They are so lively.
M：They love you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had
ever had.
W：When I first came into the classroom， all the students stood up and
looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.
W：Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.
M：That’s why you became friends with each other.
W：I really don’t want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.
（Text 9）
W：How was your dinner party？
M：I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.
W：That’s good.
M：But we shouldn’t have invited my wife’s boss again. We can never
get him to leave！
W：Really？ How late did he stay this time？
M：Until two o’clock in the morning！ And we both had to get up
early.
W：Oh， he shouldn’t have stayed so late. You should have asked him
to leave earlier.
M：Well， it’s pretty difficult to do that to my wife’s boss.
（Text 10）
It was my 21st birthday and I wanted to have an unforgettable night.
So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening
in the middle of August， but because it was raining heavily outside we
had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and
the room was packed. I was dancing when I saw the smoke. People began
to panic， but there were so many of us that we couldn’t get out quickly.
Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get
out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after， but it
took a long time for them to put out the fire. Luckily， all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately， the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However， the room where the party was held was completely destroyed. I was told later that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it？
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most
students.However， some universities in China manage to make this
process easier.
Hebei University
Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to
lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students.Teachers
hid coupons （奖券） in surprising places around the campus， such as
the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops.Students who
managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts， including
books and stuffed toys.
Zhejiang University
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been
a headache？ Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting
methods to solve this problem.They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage
from the first floor.Instead of sweating buckets， students can sit in their
dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.
Chengdu University
Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has
different habits and personalities.Chengdu University offers a
“roommate-selection system” based on big data.After students fill out
the questionnaire， including questions about their hobbies and sleeping
habits， their roommates will be automatically assigned （分配） by the
system based on their preferences.This way， students have more control
over who they share their room with.
With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere， students
will be more ready for the upcoming semester.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些大学在新学年
开始时采取了一些创新方法，以减轻学生们的返校压力。
21. Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions？
A. To increase their popularity.
B. To reduce the students’ tiredness.
C. To help students find good friends.
D. To make returning to campus easier.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些大学在新学年
开始时采取了一些创新方法，以减轻学生们的返校压力。
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这些大学采取令
人愉快的行动是为了缓解学生压力，让返校更容易。
22. What measure did Hebei University take for the semester？
A. Lightening up the campus.
B. Carrying luggage for students.
C. Making students hunt for gifts.
D. Rewarding students with books.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Hebei University部分中的Teachers
from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten
up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students.可知，河北
大学采取的措施是让学生寻找礼物。
23. How does Chengdu University assign rooms？
A. Filling out the forms.
B. Using big data.
C. Asking about personalities.
D. Learning about habits.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Chengdu University部分中的
Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on
big data.可知，成都大学通过大数据来分配寝室。
B
The day a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is always said to be an
enjoyable one and this was certainly true of my first day at the university.
As my parents and I drove into the Yard， I looked at the wonderful scene
and thought to myself， “No freshman should be so lucky！”
I’m sharing a flat with four other girls.We are all completely
different in terms of background， beliefs and interests — we reflect the
diversity （多样性） that Harvard is so proud of. During this first week，
it’s a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me
deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times.
Deciding what classes to take is the first step.At Harvard， the only
necessary class for freshmen is a writing class — I’m actually able to
take any classes I desire this year and the range of classes is amazing！
How do I decide？ Thankfully， Harvard allows freshmen to try classes
during the “Shopping Week”.Classes meet at their regular times， and
we’re able to attend as many （or as few） as we want.If I finally decide
to take a course， I’ll be held responsible for any work done during the
“Shopping Week” .On the other hand， if I find a class doesn’t suit
me or the professor is boring， I can decide not to take it！
All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time
memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has
been the other students I’ve met.Every time I see someone either singing
a moving song at an A Capella Concert， giving an amazing violin
performance at a talent show， or saying something extremely inspiring in
one of my classes， I’m blown away！ Knowing and interacting with so
many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly
priceless experience.One week down， four more years to go — I can’t
wait！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入哈佛大学
第一周的经历和感受。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入哈佛大学
第一周的经历和感受。
24. Why does the author feel it a comfort to have the four roommates？
A. They share the same flat with the author.
B. They have much in common with the author.
C. They help the author adapt to the new life at Harvard.
D. They reflect the diversity that Harvard is proud of.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，虽然作者与四个
背景、信仰和兴趣方面完全不同的女生住在一个宿舍，但是她们
帮助作者应对有时相当困难的新情况。由此可知，作者觉得四个
室友是一种安慰是因为她们帮助作者适应哈佛的新生活。
25. What are freshmen expected to do through the “Shopping Week”？
A. Go shopping every day.
B. Determine what courses to take.
C. Attend a writing class.
D. Meet classmates on a regular basis.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thankfully， Harvard
allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”.可知，
作者到了哈佛后想要选择自己喜欢的课程，哈佛大学允许学生在
“购物周”期间尝试课程。由此可知，大一新生在“购物周”中
可以去决定选什么课程。
26. According to the author， what is the best part about being a Harvard
student in the first week？
A. Taking part in a talent show.
B. Staying with talented schoolmates.
C. Performing a moving song.
D. Enjoying the activities Harvard offers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Knowing and
interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my
first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.可知，作者
认为能认识这么多有才华的人，是作者在哈佛第一周真正无价
的经历。由此可知，作为哈佛学生的第一周最好的部分是和有
才华的同学在一起。
27. What is the best title for the text？
A. My First Week at Harvard
B. A Truly Challenging Experience
C. Choosing Courses for the Future
D. Tips on Being a Freshman at University
解析： 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者进入哈佛大学第一
周的经历和感受。所以A项（我在哈佛的第一个星期）概括了全
文的主旨，为文章的最佳标题。
C
You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high
school.Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different
senior high school.Even if you know other freshmen， you still feel
anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.How are you going to
make friends among this sea of unknown faces？
Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation before school
actually starts.It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the
building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow
freshmen.That way， when you show up on your first day of school，
you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation， you’ll probably find that a
lot of them are feeling just like you are.They’re all new to the school and
don’t know what to expect.Talking about a common concern （关注）
with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably
worried about.It builds on what you learned in junior high school， giving
you a more advanced （高深的） knowledge of many subjects.So you
may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging.If
you ever find your work too difficult， teachers can give you extra help.
Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior
high school， such as clubs， music and theater groups and sports
teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and
social skills while providing you with a little extra support and
guidance.Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more
independent and responsible.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中新生入学时所面临
的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时还介绍了高中与初中的差
异。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中新生入学时所面临
的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时还介绍了高中与初中的差
异。
28. How do freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high
school？
A. Proud. B. Curious.
C. Excited. D. Nervous.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Even if you know other
freshmen， you still feel anxious that you don’t know any
upperclassmen.可知，新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。
29. What are freshmen probably worried about？
A. The ability to make friends.
B. The learning task.
C. The freshman orientation.
D. The relationship with teachers.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The work in senior high
school is something freshmen are probably worried about.可知，高中
的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。
30. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do？
A. Develop their interests.
B. Develop friendships.
C. Build up their strength.
D. Improve their learning ability.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，课外活
动主要是帮助学生们培养兴趣。
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A. What you’ll learn in senior high school.
B. What you learned in junior high school.
C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.
解析： 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要
介绍了初中和高中的区别。
D
It’s school time again！ You’re probably feeling excited and
maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous on the
first day of school because of all the new things： new teachers， new
friends， and maybe even a new school.Luckily， these “new” worries
only stick around for a little while.Let’s find out more about going back
to school.
Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and
talking about what you’ll be doing that year.Some teachers give students
a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers do the talking on the first day， they often go over
classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.Pay
close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a
question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first
day.But it’s a great day to make new friends， so try to say “hello” to
the kids you know and new ones that you don’t.Make the first move and
you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends！
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day， but by the
second or third morning， they’ll have mapped out a seating plan.It’s a
good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t
forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic （奇异的） first day： Get
enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work
habits， like writing down your assignments （作业） and handing in
your homework on time.Take your time with schoolwork.If you don’t
understand something， ask the teacher.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学期的第一天
我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学期的第一天
我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。
32. What do the underlined words “kick off” most probably mean in the
second paragraph？
A. Jump over. B. Start.
C. Talk about. D. Finish.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的introducing themselves
and talking about what you’ll be doing that year可知，画线词语的
意思是“开始”。
33. What can we learn from the passage？
A. All students feel excited about a new term.
B. All teachers let students pick their seats.
C. New school worries do not last very long.
D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Luckily， these “new”
worries only stick around for a little while.可知，新的烦恼不会持续
太久。
34. If students have any questions， what should they do？
A. Turn to their teachers.
B. Write them down.
C. Ask their parents.
D. Help with each other.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If you don’t
understand something， ask the teacher.可知，如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage？
A. To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.
B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.
C. To teach students the importance of starting school.
D. To introduce a way to improve students’ learning ability.
解析： 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们
可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。由此可知，作者写作
的目的是为学生们提供开始新学期的建议。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practicing Self Care
No matter how far along you are in your education， doing well in
school can be difficult.You can do your best in school by having healthy
study habits， and keeping things organized. 36
Get good-quality sleep. 37 You can practice good sleep by
going to bed early enough each night， turning off bright screens at least
half an hour before bed， and keeping your room quiet， dark and
comfortable.To help you sleep better， try to go to bed and wake up at the
same time every day.
Do stress-relieving activities.Take time to relax and do things you
enjoy.You’ll do much better in school if you aren’t anxious all the
time. 38 These activities can be relaxing and enriching， and
they’re also a good way for you to get to know your teachers and fellow
students.
Reward yourself. When you get something done， take the time to
celebrate！ For example， after an hour of studying， you might reward
yourself with a favorite snack.Or， if you do well on a big test， you
could celebrate by going out for pizza with your friends. 39
40 If the stress of school is getting to you， sometimes just
talking to a friend about how you’re feeling can help you feel
better.Also， don’t be afraid to ask for practical support.You could
say， “Mom， I’m really stressing about this test.Can you take a few
minutes and quiz me with some questions from the review sheet？”
A. Reach out for support.
B. Spend time with your family.
C. You can also feel your best by taking care of yourself.
D. Consider joining in school clubs or student committees.
E. You won’t do well in school if you’re too tired to focus.
F. These rewards will help inspire you to keep working hard.
G. Have a positive attitude and it will help you do better at school.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在学校照顾好自己
的四条建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在学校照顾好自己
的四条建议。
36. C 上文提出了在校表现好的两个方面：健康的学习习惯和做事
有条理，结合文章标题和下文三段的段首句可知，C项（照顾好自己
也能让你在校感觉最好）承上启下，符合语境。
37. E 根据Get good-quality sleep.可知，本段讨论睡眠问题。由此
可知，E项（如果你太累而无法集中注意力，你在学校的表现就不会
很好）符合语境。
38. D 根据Do stress-relieving activities.可知，本段讨论放松的活
动。由此可知， D项（考虑参加学校社团或学生委员会）符合语境，
举例说明一些放松的活动。
39. F 上文举例说明如何奖励自己。由此可知，F项（这些奖励将有
助于激励你继续努力工作）符合语境。These rewards指代空前一句举
的例子。
40. A 根据下文可知，本段建议学生可以在有需要时求助于朋友或
家人。由此可知，A项（寻求支持）符合本段主旨。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most important day I remembered in all my life was the one on
which my teacher， Anne Sullivan， came to me.I， 41 from blind
eyes and deaf ears， was filled with wonder when I considered the two
lives connected.
It was the third of March， 1887， three months 42 I was seven
years old.On the afternoon of that 43 day， I stood at the gate，
44 expecting something.I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and from in the house that something 45 was about to happen， so I went to the door and waited on the steps.The afternoon sun 46 the mass of flowers that covered the gate and fell on my upturned 47 .My fingers touched almost unconsciously （无意识的） on the familiar leaves and 48 ， which had just come forth to welcome the happy southern spring. I did not know what the future held of surprise for me.Anger and pain had 49 on me continually for weeks and a deep tiredness had won this fight between them.
When I felt 50 footsteps， I reached out my hand which I
supposed to my mother as 51 . Someone took it， and I was 52
close in the arms of her.She would come to 53 all things to me and to
love me.
Have you ever been at sea in a 54 fog？ “Light！ give me
light！” was the wordless cry of my heart， and 55 produced bright
light on me at that very hour.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者一生中最重要的一
天——老师Anne Sullivan来到自己身边的那一天。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者一生中最重要的一
天——老师Anne Sullivan来到自己身边的那一天。
41. A. escaping B. suffering
C. dating D. returning
解析： 根据空后的from blind eyes and deaf ears可知，此处指双
目失明，耳聋。suffer from患……病，遭受……之苦。escape逃
跑；suffer（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；date注明日期；return
返回。
42. A. before B. when C. that D. as
解析： 根据语境可知，此处指还有三个月我就七岁了，应用
连词before引导时间状语从句。before在……以前；when当……
时；as因为。
43. A. first B. important
C. second D. third
解析： 根据第一段中的The most important day可知，此处是词
汇复现，指在那个重要日子的下午。first第一的；important重要
的；second第二的；third第三的。
44. A. actually B. slightly
C. silently D. hopelessly
解析： 根据上文I stood at the gate可知，作者站在门口，似乎
在默默期待着什么。actually实际上；slightly轻微地；silently默默
地，无声地；hopelessly绝望地。
45. A. unhappy B. negative
C. bad D. unexpected
解析： 根据上文I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and
from in the house可知，作者从房间里人们忙前忙后的动静隐约地
猜到，家里要有什么意想不到的事情发生。unhappy不高兴的；
negative负面的，消极的；bad不好的；unexpected出乎意料的。
46. A. passed through B. turned up
C. came across D. belonged to
解析： 根据语境可知，阳光穿透茂密的花丛，照在了作者仰
起的脸上。pass through穿过；turn up出现；come across偶然遇
见；belong to属于。
47. A. body B. skin C. head D. face
解析： 参见上题解析。body身体；skin皮肤；head头；
face脸。
48. A. apples B. bananas
C. flowers D. plants
解析： 根据上文the mass of flowers that covered the gate可知，
作者在门口无意识地摸到了盖在大门处的树叶和花。apple苹果；
banana香蕉；flower花；plant植物。
49. A. tended B. struck
C. smiled D. influenced
解析： 根据下文a deep tiredness had won this fight between them
可知，懊恼和苦闷不断地折磨着作者，令她疲惫不堪。tend倾
向，趋于；strike击打，侵袭；smile微笑；influence影响。
50. A. living B. coming
C. worrying D. interesting
解析： 根据下文I reached out my hand可知，作者伸出手，说
明她感觉到脚步在靠近，知道有人来了。living活的；coming即将
来临的；worrying令人担忧的；interesting有趣的。
51. A. far B. well C. long D. usual
解析： 根据上文which I supposed to my mother和语境可知，作
者感觉到脚步在靠近就伸出手，她以为像往常一样是母亲来了。
far远的；well身体好的；long长的；usual平常的。
52. A. held B. kissed
C. answered D. attacked
解析： 根据下文in the arms of her可知，此处指抱住作者。
hold抓住，抱住；kiss亲吻；answer回答；attack攻击。
53. A. contain B. regard
C. show D. speak
解析： 根据第一段中的my teacher， Anne Sullivan， came to
me可知，Anne Sullivan老师来到作者身边，应是教导作者，故此
处指向作者揭示万物。contain包含；regard认为，看待；show
给……看，展示；speak说。
54. A. thick B. thin C. big D. small
解析： 根据下文Light！ give me light！可知，此处指航行在浓
雾迷漫的大海上。thick厚的，浓密的；thin薄的，瘦的；big大
的；small小的。
55. A. tension B. love C. night D. fire
解析： 根据上文love me可知，此处指Anne Sullivan老师用爱
带给作者光明。tension紧张；love爱；night夜晚；fire火。
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
As a new school year begins， 56 （open） your mind to new
people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new
interests.Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s
thoughts and ideas， trying new experiences and 57 （explore）
different ways of doing things.
There are lots of benefits to having 58 open mind.It enables you
to learn new things about the world and the people around you.This makes
you feel more positive and 59 （confidence） about facing
challenges.Besides， having an interest in other people 60 （help）
you understand and share their feelings.Being open to fresh ideas can also
help develop exciting new ones of your own.
Then 61 can you be more curious and open-minded？ Start by
asking questions.So if you’re unsure about joining a new club，
ask 62 （you） what’s stopping you. 63 （imagine） how it
feels to learn a new skill， meet new people and make friends.Don’t
jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first.If
someone says something with 64 you disagree， then instead of
deciding they are wrong or arguing back， take a moment to consider why
they have that opinion.Finally， open your mind to new ideas.Even if you
think you’re an expert on a subject， there is always 65 （much）
you can learn.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了新学期学生如何敞
开心扉的建议。
56. opening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里应用动词-
ing形式作主语。故填opening。
57. exploring 考查非谓语动词。mean doing表示“意味着做某事”，
为固定搭配，所以这里应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填exploring。
58. an 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，这里表示“一个开放的心
态”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且open的发音以元音音素开
头。故填an。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了新学期学生如何敞
开心扉的建议。
59. confident 考查词形转换。空处和and前的positive为并列关系，应
用形容词，故填confident。
60. helps 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为
谓语，时态应与上文保持一致，用一般现在时，且主语为动词-ing短
语，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
61. how 考查特殊疑问词。根据下文Start by asking questions.以及语境可知，这里应指“怎样”能更好奇、更豁达。故填how。
62. yourself 考查代词。分析句子成分可知，主语和宾语一致，
这里指问“你自己”，所以应用反身代词。故填yourself。
63. Imagine 考查祈使句。分析句子成分可知，本句为祈使句，
所以空处应用动词原形，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填
Imagine。
64. which 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词something
为物，作从句disagree with的宾语，所以应用关系代词。故填
which。
65. more 考查形容词的比较级。分析句子成分可知，这里表示
有“更多”可学，所以应用形容词的比较级。故填more。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter开学适应困难，请
你给他写一封邮件，鼓励他勇敢面对困难，内容包括：
1. 新生都会遇到各种困难；
2. 通过制订学习计划、参加体育运动等调整自己，使自己适应新
学校的学校生活。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I hear that you are having a hard time adjusting to the new
school.Please don’t worry too much as it is normal for freshmen to face
various difficulties.
To adapt to the new learning and living environment， I suggest you
make a study plan and participate in some sports activities.This will help
you balance your academic workload and physical health， which are both
important for your overall well-being.
Remember， challenges are opportunities for growth.Don’t be
afraid of them， but embrace them with courage and perseverance.I
believe you can overcome any difficulties and enjoy your high school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
My first year of senior high school felt awkward.The school was
twice as big as my old school， and to make matters worse， my closest
friends went to a different high school.I felt very lonely.
One cold and windy Sunday afternoon， I was sitting at home at our
dining room table doing homework， with a fire going in our fireplace.As
usual， my cat was lying on top of my papers， purring （发出呼噜声）
loudly.She was never far from me.I had rescued her when she was a kitten
and put my name on her collar in case she got lost again.
Suddenly， I smelled something strange， and then I noticed that
smoke was pouring in.It filled the room so quickly that we all ran out into
the front yard.By the time we made our way outside， the whole roof was
in flames and the fire was spreading quickly.
When the fire was finally out， our house was almost completely
burned down.I was in a bad mood and then it struck me ... I hadn’t
seen my cat.Where was my cat？ Much to my horror， I realized that my
cat was gone and my heart ached for her.Then all at once it hit me — the
new school， the fire， my cat — I broke down in tears and cried and
cried.
The next day， I went to school.But I was totally embarrassed by
everything.My clothes and shoes were borrowed from my aunt.I had no
books or homework， and my backpack was gone.I had my life in that
backpack！ I didn’t want to grow up if it was going to be this way.I just
wanted to curl up and quit school.
It always seems that bad news spreads quickly.Everyone in high
school， including the teachers， was aware of my sad situation.What a
way to start off at a new school！ This was not the kind of attention I was
looking for.
The next day at school， people were acting even stranger than
usual.They kept asking me to hurry up to the gym.I thought it was
strange， but when I went into the gym， I knew why.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
There was a big table with all kinds of stuff on it.
A week later， I was planning my new bedroom when the doorbell
rang.
参考范文：
There was a big table with all kinds of stuff on it.It was like
Christmas.They had taken up a collection and bought me school
supplies， notebooks， all kinds of different clothes， tops，
sweatsuits， etc.I was overcome by emotion.People who had never
spoken to me before were coming up to me to introduce themselves.I got
all kinds of invitations to their houses.Their genuine outpouring of
concern really touched me.In that instant， I finally breathed a sigh of
relief and thought for the first time that things were going to be okay.I
made so many friends that day and I decided to move on and look on the
bright side of life.
A week later， I was planning my new bedroom when the doorbell
rang.“Does this cat belong to you？” asked a woman at the door.I
couldn’t believe my eyes.She was holding my cat！ I leaped up and
grabbed her out of the woman’s arms.I held her close to me and she
purred happily.Apparently， my cat had been so freaked by the fire that
she ran away.This wonderful woman took her in and worked hard to find
out whose cat it was.As I sat there with my cat curling up in my lap， all
the overwhelming feelings of loss and tragedy seemed to diminish.I felt
gratitude for my life， my new friends， and the kindness of a
stranger.My cat was back and so was I.
谢谢观看！
