安徽省2024-2025 学年第二学期江淮协作区期末联合监测高二英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 安徽省2024-2025 学年第二学期江淮协作区期末联合监测高二英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年第二学期江淮协作区期末联合监测
高二英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案选C。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. Two shirts. B. The blue shirt. C. The red one.
2. Which way will they choose first
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. Why is the man relieved
A. He can submit his essay earlier.
B. He has more time to research.
C. The professor offered him references.
4. Why is the woman eating salad
A. She dislikes other foods.
B. She wants to save money.
C. She follows medical advice.
5. What will the man do tonight
A. Help his brother. B. Watch a movie. C. Move his apartment.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's current favorite book
A. The Little Prince. B. Comic books. C. Peter Pan.
7. Where does the book club meet
A. Movie theater. B. Room 203. C. Maths lab.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why can't Jack work with pandas
A. Pandas are dangerous. B. Panda area is closed. C. He lacks experience.
9. What safety rule is mentioned for monkeys
A. No flash photography. B. Wear thick gloves. C. Keep 3 meters away.
10. What's special about today's bird show
A. Eagle flying. B. Parrots dancing. C. Feeding time change.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. How does the robot know feelings
A. By watching faces. B. By checking hands. C. By listening to voice.
12. What do they do with your information
A. Make it public. B. Sell it to hospitals. C. Hide personal details.
13. Where are robots being tried now
A. Offices. B. Schools. C. Hospitals.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14. What time will the hike start
A.3:30 a. m. B.4:00 a. m. C.4:30 a. m.
15. What makes the second part of the path difficult
A. Steep cliffs. B. Rocky surface. C. Muddy ground.
16. Why should tourists attend to their food
A. To avoid being stolen.
B. To help squirrels take it.
C. To feed wild animals.
17. What should you do if lost in fog
A. Let out the whistle two times.
B. Call the guide immediately.
C. Walk back to the last rest stop.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What makes the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple unique
A. It is the best temple in China.
B. It is a Tang Dynasty wooden building.
C. It has the tallest literary statue.
19. What's the main duty of trained volunteers
A. Guiding tourists. B. Protecting heritage. C. Studying architecture.
20. What does UNESCO's Initiative focus on
A. Building new museums. B. Training professionals. C. Involving communities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To help you plan an unforgettable trip, we put together a list of some of the most famousAfrican parks.
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
The park sits near the border of Zimbabwe and Botswana, the two nations with the largest and second-largest elephant populations on Earth. The best time to watch these“super herds” is during the May-to-October dry season, when they gather around watering holes. Moreover, one of the best things about Hwange is that it's within driving distance of Victoria Falls.
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
The Masai Mara National Reserve is known for being on the path of the Great Migration.During the three months every year, from the eighth, millions of wildebeests travel through the reserve to escape the Serengeti during its hottest, driest season. If you' re planning a safari during these few months, the Masai Mara is your best bet for amazing scenery with plenty of game.
Odzala-Kokou a National Park, Republic of the Congo
It's possible that you won't see a single other tourist in this lesser-known reserve. Near the northwest edge of the Republic of the Congo, Odzala protects a part of the Congo Basin rain forest, often called the“second lung” of the world. Here, you can canoe(划独木舟) along the forest waterways, walk through quiet woodlands while keeping your eyes open for chimpanzees(大猩猩) and elephants, and interact with Western Lowland Gorillas.
Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Queen Elizabeth feels a world away from the volcanoes and rain forests. Instead, you' ll find lakes and plains(平原). The park is known for its tree-climbing lions—— unusual behavior for the animals—— but there are also elephants, buffalo, leopards, hippos, and hundreds of bird species to spot. In addition to game drives, you can take boat trips along the Kazinga Channel and track chimpanzees.
21. What is special about Hwange National Park
A. It is close to a famous waterfall.
B. It is known for tree-climbing lions.
C. It offers gorilla interaction experiences.
D. It has the world's largest elephant population.
22. When is the ideal time to visit Masai Mara for wildlife viewing
A. During the rainy season. B. From May to October.
C. Early in the mornings. D. In the driest season.
23. What activity can visitors do in both Odzala-Kokou a and Queen Elizabeth National Parks
A. Canoeing in forest waterways. B. Searching for chimpanzees.
C. Observing tree-climbing lions. D. Watching the Great Migration.
B
Seven people have died in a landslide caused by pouring rains in Indonesia's Sumatra island, officials said on Thursday, adding to the death toll(死亡人数) from landslides in the region this week. Rescuers recovered the bodies of the victims, including a driver and passengers, from a tourist bus that was covered by trees, mud, and rocks in the landslide on the road from Medan city to Berastagi town in Indonesia's North Sumatra province. The route is the main access from the capital Medan to other districts in the region.
The bus was among vehicles that had been cut off by landslides on the road sinceWednesday morning. More than 10 people were also injured and have been relocated to the hospital in Medan city.
Muji Ediyanto, traffic director of the North Sumatra Regional Police, said in a video message distributed by Indonesia's National Search and Rescue Agency on Thursday that some vehicles remain trapped between the landslide locations along that road. “It will take at least two days to withdraw them from the landslide. Several vehicles are still trapped by piles from the landslides. There are also fallen trees at several points and landslides and the vehicles have not been able to get out of the locations,” Ediyanto said.
Earlier this week,20 people died after flash floods and landslides at four locations in the mountainsides of North Sumatra province, including Karo regency that is located less than 20kilometers from the most-recent landslide location.
Seasonal rains from around October through to March frequently cause flooding and landslides in Indonesia, an archipelago(群岛) of 17,000 islands where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile(肥沃的) flood plains.
24. What happened to the tourist bus
A. It was hit by fallen rocks alone.
B. It disappeared in sudden flash floods.
C. Most passengers in it were rescued immediately.
D. It was buried by a mixture of mud and stones.
25. Why will road clearance take two days
A. Fallen trees block the roadway.
B. Rescue tools are insufficient.
C. Landslides are still occurring.
D. The injured hold up the traffic.
26. What can we learn about landslides in Indonesia
A. They often happen in urban areas.
B. They are predictable and preventable.
C. They primarily affect agricultural land.
D. They are common during certain months.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Flash Floods Made 20 People Lose Their Life.
B. Seasonal Rains Damage Facilities in Indonesia.
C. Landslides Cause Heavy Death Loss in Indonesia.
D. Rescuers Perform Operations on Medan-Berastagi Road.
c
The latest report on endangered species from the International Union for Conservation ofNature(IUCN) was shared at the COP29 climate meeting in Azerbaijan. Oceans have absorbed about 90% of the extra heat caused by carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat in the air.Warmer ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) worldwide,putting at risk important underwater ecosystems and the jobs of people who depend on them.
The new study examined reef-building corals that live in warm, shallow seas near the equator. It found that 892 types of these corals——44% of all known species—— are now in danger.This is a big increase from 2008 when only one-third were considered at risk. Scientists are still studying deep-sea corals that live in dark. cold waters because they are harder to observe.
The IUCN urged world leaders at COP29 to cut pollution from coal, oil and gas quickly.“Healthy coral reefs(暗礁) are vital for humans—— they provide food, protect shores, and absorb carbon,” said IUCN leader Grethel Agular. “Climate change is the biggest danger to corals and the natural systems we rely on.” Other threats include dirty water, coral diseases, and overfishing. Most reef-building corals live in the Asia-Pacific area, including Australia's GreatBarrier Reef, which had very bad bleaching this year.
The report included a new Atlantic Ocean coral study published in a science journal(杂志).It showed that nearly 1 in 3, or 23 out of 85. Atlantic coral species are in serious trouble—— worse than scientists knew before.
Two Caribbean coral types, staghorn and elkhorn, were named as examples suffering from hot water, pollution, and strong storms. “Unless powerful people make changes, we' ll keep losing reefs and seeing more coral species disappear,” warned coral expert David Obura.
28. What can be inferred about coral bleaching from the first paragraph
A. It reduces coral reefs near coastal cities.
B. It is directly caused by increased ocean heat.
C. It has no impact on human communities.
D. It makes corals more resistant to disease.
29. Why are deep-sea corals more difficult to study
A. They just appear at certain times.
B. They are located in polluted areas.
C. They live in ocean's lightless areas.
D. They move too quickly to observe.
30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Most corals live in the Atlantic Ocean.
B. Multiple threats are endangering coral reefs.
C. Scientists have solved the coral bleaching problem.
D. The IUCN proposed multiple plans to protect coral reefs.
31. What is David Obura's attitude toward coral reef protection
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Concerned.
Do the wrinkles always form in the same way “I thought,I have no idea!” recalls the biomedical engineer Guy German from Binghamton University in New York. German and his colleague Rachel Laytin hired three volunteers to soak their fingers for 30 minutes.
Images confirm the pattern decorating the participants’ wet fingertips mostly repeated themselves when they were soaked again 24 hours later. As water steals into our skin through open sweat, it eventually decreases the concentration of salt in our outer layer. Nerve(神经)fibers remind the brain of this change in skin condition, which then activates our bodies'automatic blood vessel(血管) withdrawal. When these tiny skin vessels change, they cause once-smooth fingers and toes to become rougher.
“Blood vessels don't change their position much—— they move around a bit, but in relation to other blood vessels, they' re pretty stable, " explains German. “That means the wrinkles should form in the same manner, and we proved that they do.”
This wrinkling isn't just a random side-effect either. The physical changes create a measurable advantage in wet conditions: the skin's temporary rougher surface provides a better grip(抓握力), making it easier for us to walk on or grasp wet things. As these wrinkles give us super grip it seems strange we don't keep them full time. While researchers don't know why this is, they suspect the temporary roughness might reduce our fingers' sensitivity or make them easier to injure.
It was originally assumed that swelling caused soaked skin to wrinkle in the past, but a study in 2016 revealed our skin would need to swell at least 20 percent for that to happen. What's more,previous research found people with nerve damage don't experience finger wrinkling, leading to further investigation of the processes involved. “We' ve heard that wrinkles don't form in people who have median nerve damage in their fingers, " says German. “One of my students told us,‘I' ve got median nerve damage in my fingers.’ So we tested him—— no wrinkles!”
In addition to satisfying childlike curiosity, understanding this wrinkling of finger skin could help confirm identity after extended water exposure following natural disasters.
32. What does the underlined word“soak” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. To dry skin completely. B. To put in liquid for a period.
C. To rub gently with hands. D. To expose to sunlight.
33. What causes the wrinkled rougher soaked fingers
A. The rapid expansion of nerve fibers.
B. The rapid swelling of the outer skin layer.
C. The narrowing of blood vessels.
D. The increased salt concentration in sweat.
34. What does the study imply about the previous explanation
A. It was completely accurate.
B. It needed to be reconsidered.
C. It involved nerve-damaged patients.
D. It showed reasons for wrinkles’ lasting.
35. In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from
A. Science. B. Literature. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Chew Food Properly
Chewing your food properly allows your body to fully absorb the nutrients and will reduce negative symptoms such as gas, bloating(肿胀), and intestinal discomfort. You' ll also eat slower and feel fuller for longer, which can help provent overeating. 36 . You can use a few strategies to help you slow down and focus on doing it the right way.
Remove outside distractions. Sit down to enjoy your meal and to make it easier for you to focus on properly chewing your food. Avoid watching television, playing on your smartphone, or driving while you eat. 37 . That means you' re more likely not to chew your food properly and overeat.
38 . As you' re chewing your food and breaking it down, move the pieces around your mouth so all of the food is evenly and properly chewed. Feel for pieces of food in your mouth with your tongue, moving unchewed bits over to your teeth so it can be properly chewed.
Use your back teeth. Move hard or tough foods like nuts and seeds to the back of your mouth where your back teeth are, so they can be chewed well and broken into smaller pieces for easier swallowing and digestion. 39 .
Keep a steady speed. 40 , paying attention to each chew so you can break the food down properly and mix it with the natural juices in your mouth. Don't chew quickly and roughly, as this won't break down the food well.
A. Proper chewing is simple
B. Move food around in your mouth
C. These foods may cause stomachache
D. Take each bite of food and chew it slowly
E. Eating on the go can also cause you to eat faster
F. Don't swallow hard or tough pieces of food whole
G. Some foods may not need to be chewed as many times
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This Mother's Day, I celebrate all three of my moms: my birth mom, my mother-in-law,and my Chinese mom, Susan—— who is uniquely special to me.
I met Susan in 2014 when I first came to Beijing. As a college student enrolled in a summerChinese language program, I had the 41 of staying in a dorm or joining a homestay with a local family. Despite 42 , being able to order a bottle of water in Chinese, I chose the homestay option. I was matched with Susan, her husband, and their son. I remember feeling
43 about communicating with them that day, but they were experienced 44 who had welcomed many international students before. They immediately made me 45 at home.
What was supposed to be a two-month stay 46 into three when they generously let me stay during the 47 between my summer and fall programs. We 48 everything fromThanksgiving to Christmas together, while she 49 me in every major Chinese holiday. WhenI broke my arm in an accident, hers was the first home I returned to after leaving the hospital.They 50 me like family, because by then, we were.
It is no overstatement to say that 51 Susan and her family was one of the most important and luckiest 52 of my life. I'd be even happier if this story 53 others to approach the world with patience and 54 , to create and embrace relationships that cross borders,languages, and cultures—— because these are the emotional 55 our world needs most today.
41. A. decision B. power C. choice D. interest
42. A. simply B. fortunately C. finally D. barely
43. A. anxious B. depressed C. relaxed D. grateful
44. A. guests B. hosts C. helpers D. neighbors
45. A. sound B. seem C. continue D. feel
46. A. got B. crashed C. stretched D. shortened
47. A. break B. sight C. operation D. opportunity
48. A. improved B. celebrated C. ignored D. hornored
49. A. explored B. charged C. balanced D. included
50. A. argued with B. ran into C. took care of D. paid for
51. A. meeting B. visiting C. applying D. greeting
52.A.comments B. performances C. features D. moments
53. A. forces B. inspires C. discourages D. struggles
54. A. openness B. consideration C. prejudice D. curiousity
55. A. barriers B. supplies C. connections D. friendships
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations(UN) marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its NewYork headquarters(总部), offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music. This year's event, “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” featured Chinese poetry readings, musical performances, and an exhibition on Chinese characters. More than 400UN 56 (official) and international guests attended.
The event showcased a performance by the UN singers, 57 , dressed in traditional costumes, sang the famous Chinese folk song“Jasmine”. Additionally, UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts, including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes, as well as a poem 58 Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, 59 (explore) the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language.
During the opening ceremony, Fu Cong, China's permanent 60 (represent) to the UN,remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people. He noted that Chinese classical poetry, which 61 (date) back over 3,000 years, marks the beginning of 62 rich cultural tradition. Fu highlighted that“Chinese is stepping 63 (confident) onto the world stage, becoming a bridge that crosses cultures, promotes understanding and helps develop consensus(共识).” He further emphasized that the event is“more than just one language” 64 “a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,” something 65 (need) more than ever today.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华。同校澳大利亚交换生 John准备选一款风筝，参加校下周放风筝比赛，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.推荐理由等。
参考词汇:燕子 swallow 蜻蜓 dragonfly
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John, Best regards,Li Hua
第二节 续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sunlight came through the dirty windows of the classroom, making long shadows on the wooden desks. Master Ji was focused on writing equations on the chalkboard, his voice steady as he explained a hard concept. The only sounds were the soft noise of chalk and the sometimes rustling(沙沙作响) of papers, until a sudden loud argument broke the quiet.
From the back row, angry voices got louder. Chairs rubbed against the floor as Raman andMohit half-stood up, their faces red and hands moving around a lot. Their fight could be heard all through the now-silent room, and everyone looked at them. Master Ji stopped, holding the chalk in the air, his eyebrows coming together worriedly. “What happened Why are you two fighting so loud ” he asked, his voice kind but firm.
Raman walked forward, his hands balled up at his sides. “Sir, Mohit is so stubborn!” he shouted, his face getting even redder with anger. “He won't even think about my idea!” Mohit laughed in a mean way and crossed his arms stubbornly. “What Raman says is completely wrong! There's no use listening to him!” Their words mixed together as they gave each other angry looks, ready to start fighting again.
Master Ji lifted his hand, and his calm way of acting quickly made the room quiet. He motioned for the boys to come to the front, his eyes looking straight at them. As Raman andMohit slowly walked up, he pulled out a big thing covered with cloth from under his desk. Slowly and carefully, he took the cloth off, showing a ball with two different colors. “Raman,” he said, “tell me, what color is this ball ”
Raman looked at the ball, his shoulders tight. “It's white,” he said, sounding sure. Mohit made a disgusted noise. “No, it's black!” he said strongly, pointing at the ball. Their voices got loud again, but Master Ji just smiled, his eyes looking smart.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Master Ji patiently made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.” Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame.
高二英语参考答案
选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A A B C B A
序号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C C B A A B B C
序号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B D A D C B C B
序号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C B A A E B F D
序号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B D C A B D C
序号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D B A C
非选择题
第三部分 第二节
56. officials 57. who 58. by 59. exploring 60. representative
61. dates 62. a 63. confidently 64. but 65. needed
第四部分写作
第一节
Dear John,
Glad to hear that you show great interest in our school's kite-flying competition, I'd choose the dragon kite if I were you.
Firstly, dragons are symbols of power and good luck in Chinese culture. Flying a dragon kite will definitely make you stand out in the competition. Secondly, in terms of appearance, it has a long body decorated with bright colors, creating an extremely eye-catching effect when it soars in the sky. Finally,due to its large and well-designed structure, it can fly steadily even in variable wind conditions.
I hope it will help you win the competition. Looking forward to hearing your good result.
Best regands,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Master Ji patiently made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.”After they switched places, their answers changed. Raman now said the ball was black, and Mohit said it was white. With a kind smile, Master Ji explained, “This ball has two colors. The color you see depends on where you' re standing. In the same way, in life, we all see things differently. That someone else's idea is not the same as yours doesn't mean they' re wrong. When you disagree with someone, try to see things from their sides and tell them your idea. That's how you can have a good talk.”
Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame. Raman played with the edge of his shirt, while Mohit kicked a loose stone under the desk. “We... we didn't think,” Raman whispered, his voice trembling. Mohit suddenly stuck out his hand. “Sorry I called your idea wrong.” Raman grabbed it, and then they both burst into nervous laughter. Master Ji clapped. “Good. Now, let's solve this equation together.” He handed them a piece of chalk, and as their hands stayed over the board, sunlight pooled on the floor, breaking the shadows into bright spots. The classroom fell silent again, but this time,the quiet had something new——a sense that understanding, like the ball, needed turning to see all its colors.
高二英语参考答案
选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A A B C B A
序号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C C B A A B B C
序号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B D A D C B C B
序号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C B A A E B F D
序号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B D C A B D C
序号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D B A C
非选择题
第三部分 第二节
56. officials 57. who 58. by 59. exploring 60. representative
61. dates 62. a 63. confidently 64. but 65. needed
第四部分写作
第一节
Dear John,
Glad to hear that you show great interest in our school's kite-flying competition, I'd choose the dragon kite if I were you.
Firstly, dragons are symbols of power and good luck in Chinese culture. Flying a dragon kite will definitely make you stand out in the competition. Secondly, in terms of appearance, it has a long body decorated with bright colors, creating an extremely eye-catching effect when it soars in the sky. Finally,due to its large and well-designed structure, it can fly steadily even in variable wind conditions.
I hope it will help you win the competition. Looking forward to hearing your good result.
Best regands,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Master Ji patienly made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.”After they switched places, their answers changed. Raman now said the ball was black, and Mohit said it was white. With a kind smile, Master Ji explained. “This ball has two colors. The color you see depends on where you' re standing. In the same way, in life, we all see things differently. That someone else's idea is not the same as yours doesn't mean they' re wrong. When you disagree with someone, try to see things from their sides and tell them your idea. That's how you can have a good talk.”
Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame. Raman played with the edge of his shirt, while Mohit kicked a loose stone under the desk. “We... we didn't think,” Raman whispered, his voice trembling. Mohit suddenly stuck out his hand. “Sorry I called your idea wrong.” Raman grabbed it, and then they both burst into nervous laughter. Master Ji clapped. “Good. Now, let's solve this equation together.” He handed them a piece of chalk, and as their hands stayed over the board, sunlight pooled on the floor, breaking the shadows into bright spots. The classroom fell silent again, but this time,the quiet had something new——a sense that understanding, like the ball, needed turning to see all its colors.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Do you think this blue shirt fits me better or the red one
M: The blue one matches your jeans perfectly, but the red is brighter for summer.
W: Then I' ll take both.
Text 2
M: The subway line to the airport is under repair. How can we get there now
W: Let's check the bus schedule. If it's not frequent, we might need to call a taxi.
Text 3
M: Hi, Lisa!
W: Hi, Tom! Professor Lee extended the essay deadline to Friday. Did you hear that
M: Yes! Now I have time to visit the library for more references.
W:I can't agree more.
Text 4
M: You' ve eaten only salad for lunch all week. Are you on a diet
W: Not really. I'm just trying to cut down on junk food after my doctor's advice.
M: Oh,I see.
Text 5
W: The new Avengers movie is out! Want to see it tonight
M:I'd love to, but I promised to help my brother move apartments. Maybe this weekend
W:OK.
Text 6
W: Do you have a favorite book
M: Well... I used to love comic books, but now I prefer The Linle Prince. My sister recommends Peter Pan.though.
W: Why do you like The Little Prince
M: It's about friendship and love. By the way, have you seen the movie version
W: No, but our book club is discussing it next month. We meet every Wednesday at 4 p. m. in Room 203.
M: Great! I might come if I finish my math homework first.
Text 7
W: Good morning! Are you here for the zoo's volunteer program
M: Yes!I especially want to work with pandas. How long can I stay with them each day
W: Actually, panda areas need experienced keepers. But our new monkey house needs help you can feed them bananas at 11 a. m. and 3 p. m. daily.
M: Monkeys sound fun too! Do they ever get angry
W: Rarely. Just don't make sudden movements. Oh, and wear thick gloves—— their teeth are sharp when eating fruit!
M: Got it. By the way, is the bird show still at 2 p. m. My friend said parrots dance there.
W: It's changed to 1:30 p. m. now. But today's special is cagle flying, not parrot dancing.
Text 8
W: Welcome to our Al show! This robot can answer questions and even know if you' re happy or sad by looking at your face.
M: Wow! Can it really see my feelings
W: Yes! Try changing your face. Don't worry we will make all the information public.
M: That's good to hear. What else
W: It gets smarter when you talk to it. But it won't take jobs like teachers or doctors.
M: Are these in hospitals now
W: Only in 3 test hospitals to help patients remember medicine. We need more safety checks before wider use.
Text 9
W: Hello! Ready for tomorrow's sunrise hike to Cloud Peak We' ll start at 4:30 a. m. from the base camp.
M:4:30 That's early! How long will it take to reach the top
W: About 3 hours uphill. The path has wooden steps for the first half, then becomes rocky. Bring your headlamp—— it's dark before dawn.
M:I packed sandwiches. Are there places to rest along the way
W: Yes! Two rest stops with benches. But don't leave food unattended—— mountain squirrels might steal it!
M:(laughs) What if the weather changes suddenly
W: Check this emergency kit: raincoat, whistle, and my mobile number. If fog comes, stay where you are and blow the whistle twice.
Text 10
M: Located in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple was rebuilt in 857during the Tang Dynasty. It is the largest and best-preserved wooden building from the Tang Dynasty and has great importance in Chinese and East Asian architectural heritage. Wang Jinxuan, the leader of the Foguang Temple project, said the project will mainly train young volunteers who know both the temple's history and climate-related risks. The goal is to improve public education and help official organizations and ordinary people work together in proteeting heritage. The Initiative is a global activity started by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre in 2008. It aims to get young people, organizations,and communities involved in protecting and promoting World Heritage through volunteer work. This year,89 projects from 41 countries around the world have been approved, and nine of them are in China.
第二部分 第一节
A
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非洲四个著名的国家级公园的有关情况。
21.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Moreover, one of the best things about Hwange is that it'swithin driving distance of Victoria Falls.”可知, Hwange National Park 距离维多利亚瀑布较近,这是其独特的地方。故选A项。
22.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya 部分描述,可知参观 MasaiMara野生动物的理想时间是八月至十月，是在最干旱的季节。故选D项。
23.【解析】推理判断题。根据“walk through quiet woodlands while keeping your eyes open for chimpanzees”及“you can take boat trips along the Kazinga Channel and track chimpanzees”可知,在这两个公园可以追踪黑猩猩。故选B项。
B
【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛因倾盆大雨引发的山体滑坡造成的人员伤亡与财产损失，以及当地政府积极救援的事件。
24.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“a tourist bus that was covered by trees, mud, and rocks in thelandslide on the road”可知,巴士被树木、泥土和岩石所掩埋。故选D项。
25.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There are also fallen trees at several points and landslides and thevehicles have not been able to get out of the locations.”可知,多处有倒树和滑坡堆积物阻碍了救援。故选A 项。
26.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，印尼每年10月至次年3月的季节性降雨常引发滑坡，说明其时间的规律性。A 项与“mountainous areas”描述矛盾，B 项未提及，且灾害描述侧重频发性，C项“影响农田”未明确说明。故选D项。
27.【解析】文章标题题。本文主要讲述印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛因暴雨引发山体滑坡。导致本周该地区多人因山体滑坡和山洪遇难。救援情况、受灾路段及季节性降雨的影响，是事件的详细描述。故选C项。
C
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)在阿塞拜疆气候峰会上发布最新风险评估。呼吁各国采取行动减少温安气体排放，强调健康的生态系统对人类生计的重要性，并警告气候变化、污染和其他因素将导致珊瑚礁的进一步消失。
28.【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段说明海洋吸收了90%的额外热量，紧接着指出海洋温度升高导致珊瑚广泛白化，即其形成的因果链为：温室气体→大气增温→海洋吸热→水温升高→珊瑚白化。故选B项。
29.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句说明深海珊瑚生活在黑暗寒冷的水域，因此更难研究。故选C项。
30.【解析】段落大意题。本段主要讲述了气候变化是珊瑚礁的主要威胁，其他威胁包括污染、疾病、过度捕捞等，并以大堡礁为例说明现状。故选B项。
31.【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段 David Obura 所说内容“Unless powerful people make changes,we' ll keep losing reefs and seeing more coral species disappear.”可知,他对珊瑚礁的保护工作是担忧的。故选D项。
D
【导读】这是一篇说明文。纽约一所大学研究发现，手指浸水起皱纹路具有重复性，其机制是水分使皮肤盐分浓度降低、从而促使血管收缩最终导致皮肤褶皱。此褶皱可增强湿滑环境抓握力，但也可能影响手指敏感度。
32.【解析】词义猜测题。原文提到将手指浸泡30分钟,后文描述 wet fingertips 和 water steals intoour skin.均指向“液体浸泡”的含义。故选B项。
33.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，水分渗入皮肤降低盐分浓度，神经感知变化后激活血管收缩，血管收缩牵拉皮肤表面形成皱纹，故选C项。
34.【解析】推理判断题。第五段指出原假设提到肿胀会导致皱纹，但2016年的研究对此提出质疑。皮肤需要至少肿胀20%暗示原解释不充分，神经损伤者的案例进一步否定传统解释，故选B项。
35.【解析】文章出处题。综合全文内容，主要讲解了一项研究发现，手指长时间浸入水中会起皱纹，纹路清晰，且可以增加摩擦力，这属于科学研究类文章。故选A项。
第二节
【导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了正确咀嚼食物的好处，并从排除外界干扰、用后牙咀嚼、在口中移动食物、保持稳定速度等方面给出了正确咀嚼食物的策略。
36.【解析】空前内容强调正确咀嚼的好处，空后提到可以使用一些策略。选项A作为过渡句，既总结前文正确咀嚼有诸多益处，又引出下文策略很简单，逻辑衔接紧密。故选A项。
37.【解析】段落主题为“消除外界干扰”，空前列举了边吃边看电视、玩手机、开车等行为，空后指出这意味着你更可能咀嚼不充分和暴食。选项 E 中的 Eating on the go对应前文开车或匆忙进食。cat faster解释了咀嚼不充分的原因，后文 that 与其形成指代关系。故选E项。
38.【解析】段落核心内容为用舌头在口腔内移动食物，确保均匀咀嚼。选项B 直接概括段落主旨.与后文 move the pieces around your nxuth 形成原词复现,契合上下文。故选 B 项。
39.【解析】本段主题为用后牙咀嚼硬物，空前强调将坚果等硬物移到后牙处咀嚼以利于吞咽和消化。选项F是对前文的补充建议, hard or tough pieces与段中 hard or tough foods 相呼应, Don'tswallow whole进一步强调正确咀嚼的重要性，以避免消化问题。故选F项。
40.【解析】段落主题为保持稳定的咀嚼速度,空前标题 Keep a st eady speed点明主旨。选项 D 是对steady speed的具体说明, chew it slowly与后文 paying attention to each chew形成逻辑衔接,共同阐述缓慢咀嚼的做法。故选 D项。
第三部分 第一节
【导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者感恩生命中的三位母亲，尤其讲述了与中国妈妈苏珊从2014年北京寄宿家庭相遇开始，结下跨越国界、语言和文化的亲情般纽带，并希望借此激励他人以开放心态建立世界所需的联结。
41.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我是一名参加暑期中文项目的大学生.有机会选择住在宿舍或通过寄宿家庭入住当地人家。此处表示作者有机会对个人的住宿做出选择，故选C项。
42.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管那时我连用中文点一瓶水都很吃力，还是选择了寄宿家庭。本句讲述刚到中国时中文并不好，故选D项。
43.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还记得那天与他们交流时的紧张不安，但他们作为经验丰富的房东，此前已接待过许多国际学生。本句讲述作者中文不好，交流时感到紧张，故选A项。
44.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得那天与他们交流时的紧张不安，但他们作为经验丰富的房东，此前已接待过许多国际学生。根据语境可知很多留学生在苏珊家住宿过，他们是房子的主人，故选B项。
45.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就让我感到自在。苏珊一家热情好客，很快就让作者感到宾至如归，故选D项。
46.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本计划两个月的住宿，因他们慷慨地让我在暑期和秋季项目的间隙多住了一个月，延长到了三个月。根据句意可知，作者在苏珊家住宿时间延长了，故选C项。
47.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本计划两个月的住宿，因他们慷慨地让我在暑期和秋季项目的间隙多住了一个月，延长到了三个月。此处指两个时间段之间的间隙，故选A 项。
48.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起庆祝过从感恩节到圣诞节的各种节日，她也让我参与了中国所有重要的传统节日。根据常识可知，本句表示庆祝节日，故选B 项。
49.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起庆祝过从感恩节到圣诞节的各种节日，她也让我参与了中国所有重要的传统节日。本句表示他们邀请作者加入，一起度过中国传统节日，故选D项。
50.【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们像家人一样照顾我，因为那时，我们早已亲如一家。根据可知此处表示他们像家人一样照顾我，故选C项。
51.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不夸张地说，遇见苏珊和她的家人是我生命中最重要、最幸运的时刻之一。根据语境可知，此处表示作者十分珍惜人生中的这次遇见，故选A 项。
52.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不夸张地说，遇见苏珊和她的家人是我生命中最重要、最幸运的时刻之一。此处表示作者生命中的重要时刻，故选D项。
53.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事能激励他人以耐心和开放的心态面对世界，去建立和拥抱跨越国界、语言和文化的关系，我会感到更幸福。此处表示“激励……做某事”，故选B项。
54.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事能激励他人以耐心和开放的心态面对世界，去建立和拥抱跨越国界、语言和文化的关系,我会感到更幸福。根据 embrace relationships that crossborders, languages, and cultures可知,要以“耐心和开放的心态面对世界”,故选A 项。
55.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些正是当今世界最需要的情感联结。根据语境可知我们需要的是人与人相互信任，建立起情感连接，故选C项。
第二节
【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了联合国在纽约总部举办第16个中文日活动，通过诗歌朗诵、演唱中文歌曲等文化活动体验，展现了汉语之美。
56.【解析】考查名词复数。空格前400可知，此处用名词的复数形式，表示“400多位联合国官员”。故填 officials。
57.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句中 dressed in traditional costumes为过去分词短语作插入语。空格处与 sang the famous Chinese folk song“Jasmine”构成定语从句,修饰限定先行词 singers。故填 who。
58.【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指来自DeepSeek 公司的一首诗。故填 by。
59.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中“exploring the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况或结果。因为 explore与句子的主语“UN staff”之间存在主动关系，即“UN staff”是“explore”这个动作的执行者。这种结构强调了朗读经典文献和探索汉语抒情之美这两个动作是同时进行的，进一步说明了联合国工作人员在朗读经典的过程中，同时也在进行对汉语之美的探索。
60.【解析】考查词形转换。根据 permanent是形容词可知，空处用名词形式，结合句意此处表示“代表”,故填 representative。
61.【解析】考查谓语动词。此处强调的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，且主谓之间是主动关系，故填dates。
62.【解析】考查冠词。句中用冠词修饰单数名词 tradition，表泛指。故填a。
63.【解析】考查副词。本句中用副词修饰谓语动词 is stepping,故填 confidently。
64.【解析】考查并列连词。句中“but”表示转折，起到强调和对比的作用，连接两个并列的表语结构“more than just one language”和“a celebration of dialogue among civilizations”,强调这个事件不仅仅是关于一种语言，而是有着更深刻的意义，即它是不同文明间对话的一种庆祝活动，突出了前后两种描述在意义上的差异和递进。故填 but。且因为有 more than，所以不填 and。
65.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中用过去分词修饰限定不定代词 something，表示“被需要的东西”。故填 needed。
2024-2025 学年第二学期江淮协作区期末联合监测
高二英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案选C。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. Two shirts. B. The blue shirt. C. The red one.
2. Which way will they choose first
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. Why is the man relieved
A. He can submit his essay earlier.
B. He has more time to research.
C. The professor offered him references.
4. Why is the woman eating salad
A. She dislikes other foods.
B. She wants to save money.
C. She follows medical advice.
5. What will the man do tonight
A. Help his brother. B. Watch a movie. C. Move his apartment.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's current favorite book
A. The Little Prince. B. Comic books. C. Peter Pan.
7. Where does the book club meet
A. Movie theater. B. Room 203. C. Maths lab.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why can't Jack work with pandas
A. Pandas are dangerous. B. Panda area is closed. C. He lacks experience.
9. What safety rule is mentioned for monkeys
A. No flash photography. B. Wear thick gloves. C. Keep 3 meters away.
10. What's special about today's bird show
A. Eagle flying. B. Parrots dancing. C. Feeding time change.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. How does the robot know feelings
A. By watching faces. B. By checking hands. C. By listening to voice.
12. What do they do with your information
A. Make it public. B. Sell it to hospitals. C. Hide personal details.
13. Where are robots being tried now
A. Offices. B. Schools. C. Hospitals.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14. What time will the hike start
A.3:30 a. m. B.4:00 a. m. C.4:30 a. m.
15. What makes the second part of the path difficult
A. Steep cliffs. B. Rocky surface. C. Muddy ground.
16. Why should tourists attend to their food
A. To avoid being stolen.
B. To help squirrels take it.
C. To feed wild animals.
17. What should you do if lost in fog
A. Let out the whistle two times.
B. Call the guide immediately.
C. Walk back to the last rest stop.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What makes the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple unique
A. It is the best temple in China.
B. It is a Tang Dynasty wooden building.
C. It has the tallest literary statue.
19. What's the main duty of trained volunteers
A. Guiding tourists. B. Protecting heritage. C. Studying architecture.
20. What does UNESCO's Initiative focus on
A. Building new museums. B. Training professionals. C. Involving communities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To help you plan an unforgettable trip, we put together a list of some of the most famousAfrican parks.
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
The park sits near the border of Zimbabwe and Botswana, the two nations with the largest and second-largest elephant populations on Earth. The best time to watch these“super herds” is during the May-to-October dry season, when they gather around watering holes. Moreover, one of the best things about Hwange is that it's within driving distance of Victoria Falls.
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
The Masai Mara National Reserve is known for being on the path of the Great Migration.During the three months every year, from the eighth, millions of wildebeests travel through the reserve to escape the Serengeti during its hottest, driest season. If you' re planning a safari during these few months, the Masai Mara is your best bet for amazing scenery with plenty of game.
Odzala-Kokou a National Park, Republic of the Congo
It's possible that you won't see a single other tourist in this lesser-known reserve. Near the northwest edge of the Republic of the Congo, Odzala protects a part of the Congo Basin rain forest, often called the“second lung” of the world. Here, you can canoe(划独木舟) along the forest waterways, walk through quiet woodlands while keeping your eyes open for chimpanzees(大猩猩) and elephants, and interact with Western Lowland Gorillas.
Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Queen Elizabeth feels a world away from the volcanoes and rain forests. Instead, you' ll find lakes and plains(平原). The park is known for its tree-climbing lions—— unusual behavior for the animals—— but there are also elephants, buffalo, leopards, hippos, and hundreds of bird species to spot. In addition to game drives, you can take boat trips along the Kazinga Channel and track chimpanzees.
21. What is special about Hwange National Park
A. It is close to a famous waterfall.
B. It is known for tree-climbing lions.
C. It offers gorilla interaction experiences.
D. It has the world's largest elephant population.
22. When is the ideal time to visit Masai Mara for wildlife viewing
A. During the rainy season. B. From May to October.
C. Early in the mornings. D. In the driest season.
23. What activity can visitors do in both Odzala-Kokou a and Queen Elizabeth National Parks
A. Canoeing in forest waterways. B. Searching for chimpanzees.
C. Observing tree-climbing lions. D. Watching the Great Migration.
B
Seven people have died in a landslide caused by pouring rains in Indonesia's Sumatra island, officials said on Thursday, adding to the death toll(死亡人数) from landslides in the region this week. Rescuers recovered the bodies of the victims, including a driver and passengers, from a tourist bus that was covered by trees, mud, and rocks in the landslide on the road from Medan city to Berastagi town in Indonesia's North Sumatra province. The route is the main access from the capital Medan to other districts in the region.
The bus was among vehicles that had been cut off by landslides on the road sinceWednesday morning. More than 10 people were also injured and have been relocated to the hospital in Medan city.
Muji Ediyanto, traffic director of the North Sumatra Regional Police, said in a video message distributed by Indonesia's National Search and Rescue Agency on Thursday that some vehicles remain trapped between the landslide locations along that road. “It will take at least two days to withdraw them from the landslide. Several vehicles are still trapped by piles from the landslides. There are also fallen trees at several points and landslides and the vehicles have not been able to get out of the locations,” Ediyanto said.
Earlier this week,20 people died after flash floods and landslides at four locations in the mountainsides of North Sumatra province, including Karo regency that is located less than 20kilometers from the most-recent landslide location.
Seasonal rains from around October through to March frequently cause flooding and landslides in Indonesia, an archipelago(群岛) of 17,000 islands where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile(肥沃的) flood plains.
24. What happened to the tourist bus
A. It was hit by fallen rocks alone.
B. It disappeared in sudden flash floods.
C. Most passengers in it were rescued immediately.
D. It was buried by a mixture of mud and stones.
25. Why will road clearance take two days
A. Fallen trees block the roadway.
B. Rescue tools are insufficient.
C. Landslides are still occurring.
D. The injured hold up the traffic.
26. What can we learn about landslides in Indonesia
A. They often happen in urban areas.
B. They are predictable and preventable.
C. They primarily affect agricultural land.
D. They are common during certain months.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Flash Floods Made 20 People Lose Their Life.
B. Seasonal Rains Damage Facilities in Indonesia.
C. Landslides Cause Heavy Death Loss in Indonesia.
D. Rescuers Perform Operations on Medan-Berastagi Road.
c
The latest report on endangered species from the International Union for Conservation ofNature(IUCN) was shared at the COP29 climate meeting in Azerbaijan. Oceans have absorbed about 90% of the extra heat caused by carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat in the air.Warmer ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) worldwide,putting at risk important underwater ecosystems and the jobs of people who depend on them.
The new study examined reef-building corals that live in warm, shallow seas near the equator. It found that 892 types of these corals——44% of all known species—— are now in danger.This is a big increase from 2008 when only one-third were considered at risk. Scientists are still studying deep-sea corals that live in dark. cold waters because they are harder to observe.
The IUCN urged world leaders at COP29 to cut pollution from coal, oil and gas quickly.“Healthy coral reefs(暗礁) are vital for humans—— they provide food, protect shores, and absorb carbon,” said IUCN leader Grethel Agular. “Climate change is the biggest danger to corals and the natural systems we rely on.” Other threats include dirty water, coral diseases, and overfishing. Most reef-building corals live in the Asia-Pacific area, including Australia's GreatBarrier Reef, which had very bad bleaching this year.
The report included a new Atlantic Ocean coral study published in a science journal(杂志).It showed that nearly 1 in 3, or 23 out of 85. Atlantic coral species are in serious trouble—— worse than scientists knew before.
Two Caribbean coral types, staghorn and elkhorn, were named as examples suffering from hot water, pollution, and strong storms. “Unless powerful people make changes, we' ll keep losing reefs and seeing more coral species disappear,” warned coral expert David Obura.
28. What can be inferred about coral bleaching from the first paragraph
A. It reduces coral reefs near coastal cities.
B. It is directly caused by increased ocean heat.
C. It has no impact on human communities.
D. It makes corals more resistant to disease.
29. Why are deep-sea corals more difficult to study
A. They just appear at certain times.
B. They are located in polluted areas.
C. They live in ocean's lightless areas.
D. They move too quickly to observe.
30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Most corals live in the Atlantic Ocean.
B. Multiple threats are endangering coral reefs.
C. Scientists have solved the coral bleaching problem.
D. The IUCN proposed multiple plans to protect coral reefs.
31. What is David Obura's attitude toward coral reef protection
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Concerned.
Do the wrinkles always form in the same way “I thought,I have no idea!” recalls the biomedical engineer Guy German from Binghamton University in New York. German and his colleague Rachel Laytin hired three volunteers to soak their fingers for 30 minutes.
Images confirm the pattern decorating the participants’ wet fingertips mostly repeated themselves when they were soaked again 24 hours later. As water steals into our skin through open sweat, it eventually decreases the concentration of salt in our outer layer. Nerve(神经)fibers remind the brain of this change in skin condition, which then activates our bodies'automatic blood vessel(血管) withdrawal. When these tiny skin vessels change, they cause once-smooth fingers and toes to become rougher.
“Blood vessels don't change their position much—— they move around a bit, but in relation to other blood vessels, they' re pretty stable, " explains German. “That means the wrinkles should form in the same manner, and we proved that they do.”
This wrinkling isn't just a random side-effect either. The physical changes create a measurable advantage in wet conditions: the skin's temporary rougher surface provides a better grip(抓握力), making it easier for us to walk on or grasp wet things. As these wrinkles give us super grip it seems strange we don't keep them full time. While researchers don't know why this is, they suspect the temporary roughness might reduce our fingers' sensitivity or make them easier to injure.
It was originally assumed that swelling caused soaked skin to wrinkle in the past, but a study in 2016 revealed our skin would need to swell at least 20 percent for that to happen. What's more,previous research found people with nerve damage don't experience finger wrinkling, leading to further investigation of the processes involved. “We' ve heard that wrinkles don't form in people who have median nerve damage in their fingers, " says German. “One of my students told us,‘I' ve got median nerve damage in my fingers.’ So we tested him—— no wrinkles!”
In addition to satisfying childlike curiosity, understanding this wrinkling of finger skin could help confirm identity after extended water exposure following natural disasters.
32. What does the underlined word“soak” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. To dry skin completely. B. To put in liquid for a period.
C. To rub gently with hands. D. To expose to sunlight.
33. What causes the wrinkled rougher soaked fingers
A. The rapid expansion of nerve fibers.
B. The rapid swelling of the outer skin layer.
C. The narrowing of blood vessels.
D. The increased salt concentration in sweat.
34. What does the study imply about the previous explanation
A. It was completely accurate.
B. It needed to be reconsidered.
C. It involved nerve-damaged patients.
D. It showed reasons for wrinkles’ lasting.
35. In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from
A. Science. B. Literature. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Chew Food Properly
Chewing your food properly allows your body to fully absorb the nutrients and will reduce negative symptoms such as gas, bloating(肿胀), and intestinal discomfort. You' ll also eat slower and feel fuller for longer, which can help provent overeating. 36 . You can use a few strategies to help you slow down and focus on doing it the right way.
Remove outside distractions. Sit down to enjoy your meal and to make it easier for you to focus on properly chewing your food. Avoid watching television, playing on your smartphone, or driving while you eat. 37 . That means you' re more likely not to chew your food properly and overeat.
38 . As you' re chewing your food and breaking it down, move the pieces around your mouth so all of the food is evenly and properly chewed. Feel for pieces of food in your mouth with your tongue, moving unchewed bits over to your teeth so it can be properly chewed.
Use your back teeth. Move hard or tough foods like nuts and seeds to the back of your mouth where your back teeth are, so they can be chewed well and broken into smaller pieces for easier swallowing and digestion. 39 .
Keep a steady speed. 40 , paying attention to each chew so you can break the food down properly and mix it with the natural juices in your mouth. Don't chew quickly and roughly, as this won't break down the food well.
A. Proper chewing is simple
B. Move food around in your mouth
C. These foods may cause stomachache
D. Take each bite of food and chew it slowly
E. Eating on the go can also cause you to eat faster
F. Don't swallow hard or tough pieces of food whole
G. Some foods may not need to be chewed as many times
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This Mother's Day, I celebrate all three of my moms: my birth mom, my mother-in-law,and my Chinese mom, Susan—— who is uniquely special to me.
I met Susan in 2014 when I first came to Beijing. As a college student enrolled in a summerChinese language program, I had the 41 of staying in a dorm or joining a homestay with a local family. Despite 42 , being able to order a bottle of water in Chinese, I chose the homestay option. I was matched with Susan, her husband, and their son. I remember feeling
43 about communicating with them that day, but they were experienced 44 who had welcomed many international students before. They immediately made me 45 at home.
What was supposed to be a two-month stay 46 into three when they generously let me stay during the 47 between my summer and fall programs. We 48 everything fromThanksgiving to Christmas together, while she 49 me in every major Chinese holiday. WhenI broke my arm in an accident, hers was the first home I returned to after leaving the hospital.They 50 me like family, because by then, we were.
It is no overstatement to say that 51 Susan and her family was one of the most important and luckiest 52 of my life. I'd be even happier if this story 53 others to approach the world with patience and 54 , to create and embrace relationships that cross borders,languages, and cultures—— because these are the emotional 55 our world needs most today.
41. A. decision B. power C. choice D. interest
42. A. simply B. fortunately C. finally D. barely
43. A. anxious B. depressed C. relaxed D. grateful
44. A. guests B. hosts C. helpers D. neighbors
45. A. sound B. seem C. continue D. feel
46. A. got B. crashed C. stretched D. shortened
47. A. break B. sight C. operation D. opportunity
48. A. improved B. celebrated C. ignored D. hornored
49. A. explored B. charged C. balanced D. included
50. A. argued with B. ran into C. took care of D. paid for
51. A. meeting B. visiting C. applying D. greeting
52.A.comments B. performances C. features D. moments
53. A. forces B. inspires C. discourages D. struggles
54. A. openness B. consideration C. prejudice D. curiousity
55. A. barriers B. supplies C. connections D. friendships
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations(UN) marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its NewYork headquarters(总部), offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music. This year's event, “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” featured Chinese poetry readings, musical performances, and an exhibition on Chinese characters. More than 400UN 56 (official) and international guests attended.
The event showcased a performance by the UN singers, 57 , dressed in traditional costumes, sang the famous Chinese folk song“Jasmine”. Additionally, UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts, including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes, as well as a poem 58 Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, 59 (explore) the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language.
During the opening ceremony, Fu Cong, China's permanent 60 (represent) to the UN,remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people. He noted that Chinese classical poetry, which 61 (date) back over 3,000 years, marks the beginning of 62 rich cultural tradition. Fu highlighted that“Chinese is stepping 63 (confident) onto the world stage, becoming a bridge that crosses cultures, promotes understanding and helps develop consensus(共识).” He further emphasized that the event is“more than just one language” 64 “a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,” something 65 (need) more than ever today.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华。同校澳大利亚交换生 John准备选一款风筝，参加校下周放风筝比赛，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.推荐理由等。
参考词汇:燕子 swallow 蜻蜓 dragonfly
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John, Best regards,Li Hua
第二节 续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sunlight came through the dirty windows of the classroom, making long shadows on the wooden desks. Master Ji was focused on writing equations on the chalkboard, his voice steady as he explained a hard concept. The only sounds were the soft noise of chalk and the sometimes rustling(沙沙作响) of papers, until a sudden loud argument broke the quiet.
From the back row, angry voices got louder. Chairs rubbed against the floor as Raman andMohit half-stood up, their faces red and hands moving around a lot. Their fight could be heard all through the now-silent room, and everyone looked at them. Master Ji stopped, holding the chalk in the air, his eyebrows coming together worriedly. “What happened Why are you two fighting so loud ” he asked, his voice kind but firm.
Raman walked forward, his hands balled up at his sides. “Sir, Mohit is so stubborn!” he shouted, his face getting even redder with anger. “He won't even think about my idea!” Mohit laughed in a mean way and crossed his arms stubbornly. “What Raman says is completely wrong! There's no use listening to him!” Their words mixed together as they gave each other angry looks, ready to start fighting again.
Master Ji lifted his hand, and his calm way of acting quickly made the room quiet. He motioned for the boys to come to the front, his eyes looking straight at them. As Raman andMohit slowly walked up, he pulled out a big thing covered with cloth from under his desk. Slowly and carefully, he took the cloth off, showing a ball with two different colors. “Raman,” he said, “tell me, what color is this ball ”
Raman looked at the ball, his shoulders tight. “It's white,” he said, sounding sure. Mohit made a disgusted noise. “No, it's black!” he said strongly, pointing at the ball. Their voices got loud again, but Master Ji just smiled, his eyes looking smart.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Master Ji patiently made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.” Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame.
高二英语参考答案
选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A A B C B A
序号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C C B A A B B C
序号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B D A D C B C B
序号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C B A A E B F D
序号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B D C A B D C
序号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D B A C
非选择题
第三部分 第二节
56. officials 57. who 58. by 59. exploring 60. representative
61. dates 62. a 63. confidently 64. but 65. needed
第四部分写作
第一节
Dear John,
Glad to hear that you show great interest in our school's kite-flying competition, I'd choose the dragon kite if I were you.
Firstly, dragons are symbols of power and good luck in Chinese culture. Flying a dragon kite will definitely make you stand out in the competition. Secondly, in terms of appearance, it has a long body decorated with bright colors, creating an extremely eye-catching effect when it soars in the sky. Finally,due to its large and well-designed structure, it can fly steadily even in variable wind conditions.
I hope it will help you win the competition. Looking forward to hearing your good result.
Best regands,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Master Ji patiently made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.”After they switched places, their answers changed. Raman now said the ball was black, and Mohit said it was white. With a kind smile, Master Ji explained, “This ball has two colors. The color you see depends on where you' re standing. In the same way, in life, we all see things differently. That someone else's idea is not the same as yours doesn't mean they' re wrong. When you disagree with someone, try to see things from their sides and tell them your idea. That's how you can have a good talk.”
Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame. Raman played with the edge of his shirt, while Mohit kicked a loose stone under the desk. “We... we didn't think,” Raman whispered, his voice trembling. Mohit suddenly stuck out his hand. “Sorry I called your idea wrong.” Raman grabbed it, and then they both burst into nervous laughter. Master Ji clapped. “Good. Now, let's solve this equation together.” He handed them a piece of chalk, and as their hands stayed over the board, sunlight pooled on the floor, breaking the shadows into bright spots. The classroom fell silent again, but this time,the quiet had something new——a sense that understanding, like the ball, needed turning to see all its colors.
高二英语参考答案
选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A A B C B A
序号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C C B A A B B C
序号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B D A D C B C B
序号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C B A A E B F D
序号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B D C A B D C
序号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D B A C
非选择题
第三部分 第二节
56. officials 57. who 58. by 59. exploring 60. representative
61. dates 62. a 63. confidently 64. but 65. needed
第四部分写作
第一节
Dear John,
Glad to hear that you show great interest in our school's kite-flying competition, I'd choose the dragon kite if I were you.
Firstly, dragons are symbols of power and good luck in Chinese culture. Flying a dragon kite will definitely make you stand out in the competition. Secondly, in terms of appearance, it has a long body decorated with bright colors, creating an extremely eye-catching effect when it soars in the sky. Finally,due to its large and well-designed structure, it can fly steadily even in variable wind conditions.
I hope it will help you win the competition. Looking forward to hearing your good result.
Best regands,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Master Ji patienly made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.”After they switched places, their answers changed. Raman now said the ball was black, and Mohit said it was white. With a kind smile, Master Ji explained. “This ball has two colors. The color you see depends on where you' re standing. In the same way, in life, we all see things differently. That someone else's idea is not the same as yours doesn't mean they' re wrong. When you disagree with someone, try to see things from their sides and tell them your idea. That's how you can have a good talk.”
Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame. Raman played with the edge of his shirt, while Mohit kicked a loose stone under the desk. “We... we didn't think,” Raman whispered, his voice trembling. Mohit suddenly stuck out his hand. “Sorry I called your idea wrong.” Raman grabbed it, and then they both burst into nervous laughter. Master Ji clapped. “Good. Now, let's solve this equation together.” He handed them a piece of chalk, and as their hands stayed over the board, sunlight pooled on the floor, breaking the shadows into bright spots. The classroom fell silent again, but this time,the quiet had something new——a sense that understanding, like the ball, needed turning to see all its colors.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Do you think this blue shirt fits me better or the red one
M: The blue one matches your jeans perfectly, but the red is brighter for summer.
W: Then I' ll take both.
Text 2
M: The subway line to the airport is under repair. How can we get there now
W: Let's check the bus schedule. If it's not frequent, we might need to call a taxi.
Text 3
M: Hi, Lisa!
W: Hi, Tom! Professor Lee extended the essay deadline to Friday. Did you hear that
M: Yes! Now I have time to visit the library for more references.
W:I can't agree more.
Text 4
M: You' ve eaten only salad for lunch all week. Are you on a diet
W: Not really. I'm just trying to cut down on junk food after my doctor's advice.
M: Oh,I see.
Text 5
W: The new Avengers movie is out! Want to see it tonight
M:I'd love to, but I promised to help my brother move apartments. Maybe this weekend
W:OK.
Text 6
W: Do you have a favorite book
M: Well... I used to love comic books, but now I prefer The Linle Prince. My sister recommends Peter Pan.though.
W: Why do you like The Little Prince
M: It's about friendship and love. By the way, have you seen the movie version
W: No, but our book club is discussing it next month. We meet every Wednesday at 4 p. m. in Room 203.
M: Great! I might come if I finish my math homework first.
Text 7
W: Good morning! Are you here for the zoo's volunteer program
M: Yes!I especially want to work with pandas. How long can I stay with them each day
W: Actually, panda areas need experienced keepers. But our new monkey house needs help you can feed them bananas at 11 a. m. and 3 p. m. daily.
M: Monkeys sound fun too! Do they ever get angry
W: Rarely. Just don't make sudden movements. Oh, and wear thick gloves—— their teeth are sharp when eating fruit!
M: Got it. By the way, is the bird show still at 2 p. m. My friend said parrots dance there.
W: It's changed to 1:30 p. m. now. But today's special is cagle flying, not parrot dancing.
Text 8
W: Welcome to our Al show! This robot can answer questions and even know if you' re happy or sad by looking at your face.
M: Wow! Can it really see my feelings
W: Yes! Try changing your face. Don't worry we will make all the information public.
M: That's good to hear. What else
W: It gets smarter when you talk to it. But it won't take jobs like teachers or doctors.
M: Are these in hospitals now
W: Only in 3 test hospitals to help patients remember medicine. We need more safety checks before wider use.
Text 9
W: Hello! Ready for tomorrow's sunrise hike to Cloud Peak We' ll start at 4:30 a. m. from the base camp.
M:4:30 That's early! How long will it take to reach the top
W: About 3 hours uphill. The path has wooden steps for the first half, then becomes rocky. Bring your headlamp—— it's dark before dawn.
M:I packed sandwiches. Are there places to rest along the way
W: Yes! Two rest stops with benches. But don't leave food unattended—— mountain squirrels might steal it!
M:(laughs) What if the weather changes suddenly
W: Check this emergency kit: raincoat, whistle, and my mobile number. If fog comes, stay where you are and blow the whistle twice.
Text 10
M: Located in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple was rebuilt in 857during the Tang Dynasty. It is the largest and best-preserved wooden building from the Tang Dynasty and has great importance in Chinese and East Asian architectural heritage. Wang Jinxuan, the leader of the Foguang Temple project, said the project will mainly train young volunteers who know both the temple's history and climate-related risks. The goal is to improve public education and help official organizations and ordinary people work together in proteeting heritage. The Initiative is a global activity started by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre in 2008. It aims to get young people, organizations,and communities involved in protecting and promoting World Heritage through volunteer work. This year,89 projects from 41 countries around the world have been approved, and nine of them are in China.
第二部分 第一节
A
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非洲四个著名的国家级公园的有关情况。
21.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Moreover, one of the best things about Hwange is that it'swithin driving distance of Victoria Falls.”可知, Hwange National Park 距离维多利亚瀑布较近,这是其独特的地方。故选A项。
22.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya 部分描述,可知参观 MasaiMara野生动物的理想时间是八月至十月，是在最干旱的季节。故选D项。
23.【解析】推理判断题。根据“walk through quiet woodlands while keeping your eyes open for chimpanzees”及“you can take boat trips along the Kazinga Channel and track chimpanzees”可知,在这两个公园可以追踪黑猩猩。故选B项。
B
【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛因倾盆大雨引发的山体滑坡造成的人员伤亡与财产损失，以及当地政府积极救援的事件。
24.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“a tourist bus that was covered by trees, mud, and rocks in thelandslide on the road”可知,巴士被树木、泥土和岩石所掩埋。故选D项。
25.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There are also fallen trees at several points and landslides and thevehicles have not been able to get out of the locations.”可知,多处有倒树和滑坡堆积物阻碍了救援。故选A 项。
26.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，印尼每年10月至次年3月的季节性降雨常引发滑坡，说明其时间的规律性。A 项与“mountainous areas”描述矛盾，B 项未提及，且灾害描述侧重频发性，C项“影响农田”未明确说明。故选D项。
27.【解析】文章标题题。本文主要讲述印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛因暴雨引发山体滑坡。导致本周该地区多人因山体滑坡和山洪遇难。救援情况、受灾路段及季节性降雨的影响，是事件的详细描述。故选C项。
C
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)在阿塞拜疆气候峰会上发布最新风险评估。呼吁各国采取行动减少温安气体排放，强调健康的生态系统对人类生计的重要性，并警告气候变化、污染和其他因素将导致珊瑚礁的进一步消失。
28.【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段说明海洋吸收了90%的额外热量，紧接着指出海洋温度升高导致珊瑚广泛白化，即其形成的因果链为：温室气体→大气增温→海洋吸热→水温升高→珊瑚白化。故选B项。
29.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句说明深海珊瑚生活在黑暗寒冷的水域，因此更难研究。故选C项。
30.【解析】段落大意题。本段主要讲述了气候变化是珊瑚礁的主要威胁，其他威胁包括污染、疾病、过度捕捞等，并以大堡礁为例说明现状。故选B项。
31.【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段 David Obura 所说内容“Unless powerful people make changes,we' ll keep losing reefs and seeing more coral species disappear.”可知,他对珊瑚礁的保护工作是担忧的。故选D项。
D
【导读】这是一篇说明文。纽约一所大学研究发现，手指浸水起皱纹路具有重复性，其机制是水分使皮肤盐分浓度降低、从而促使血管收缩最终导致皮肤褶皱。此褶皱可增强湿滑环境抓握力，但也可能影响手指敏感度。
32.【解析】词义猜测题。原文提到将手指浸泡30分钟,后文描述 wet fingertips 和 water steals intoour skin.均指向“液体浸泡”的含义。故选B项。
33.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，水分渗入皮肤降低盐分浓度，神经感知变化后激活血管收缩，血管收缩牵拉皮肤表面形成皱纹，故选C项。
34.【解析】推理判断题。第五段指出原假设提到肿胀会导致皱纹，但2016年的研究对此提出质疑。皮肤需要至少肿胀20%暗示原解释不充分，神经损伤者的案例进一步否定传统解释，故选B项。
35.【解析】文章出处题。综合全文内容，主要讲解了一项研究发现，手指长时间浸入水中会起皱纹，纹路清晰，且可以增加摩擦力，这属于科学研究类文章。故选A项。
第二节
【导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了正确咀嚼食物的好处，并从排除外界干扰、用后牙咀嚼、在口中移动食物、保持稳定速度等方面给出了正确咀嚼食物的策略。
36.【解析】空前内容强调正确咀嚼的好处，空后提到可以使用一些策略。选项A作为过渡句，既总结前文正确咀嚼有诸多益处，又引出下文策略很简单，逻辑衔接紧密。故选A项。
37.【解析】段落主题为“消除外界干扰”，空前列举了边吃边看电视、玩手机、开车等行为，空后指出这意味着你更可能咀嚼不充分和暴食。选项 E 中的 Eating on the go对应前文开车或匆忙进食。cat faster解释了咀嚼不充分的原因，后文 that 与其形成指代关系。故选E项。
38.【解析】段落核心内容为用舌头在口腔内移动食物，确保均匀咀嚼。选项B 直接概括段落主旨.与后文 move the pieces around your nxuth 形成原词复现,契合上下文。故选 B 项。
39.【解析】本段主题为用后牙咀嚼硬物，空前强调将坚果等硬物移到后牙处咀嚼以利于吞咽和消化。选项F是对前文的补充建议, hard or tough pieces与段中 hard or tough foods 相呼应, Don'tswallow whole进一步强调正确咀嚼的重要性，以避免消化问题。故选F项。
40.【解析】段落主题为保持稳定的咀嚼速度,空前标题 Keep a st eady speed点明主旨。选项 D 是对steady speed的具体说明, chew it slowly与后文 paying attention to each chew形成逻辑衔接,共同阐述缓慢咀嚼的做法。故选 D项。
第三部分 第一节
【导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者感恩生命中的三位母亲，尤其讲述了与中国妈妈苏珊从2014年北京寄宿家庭相遇开始，结下跨越国界、语言和文化的亲情般纽带，并希望借此激励他人以开放心态建立世界所需的联结。
41.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我是一名参加暑期中文项目的大学生.有机会选择住在宿舍或通过寄宿家庭入住当地人家。此处表示作者有机会对个人的住宿做出选择，故选C项。
42.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管那时我连用中文点一瓶水都很吃力，还是选择了寄宿家庭。本句讲述刚到中国时中文并不好，故选D项。
43.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还记得那天与他们交流时的紧张不安，但他们作为经验丰富的房东，此前已接待过许多国际学生。本句讲述作者中文不好，交流时感到紧张，故选A项。
44.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得那天与他们交流时的紧张不安，但他们作为经验丰富的房东，此前已接待过许多国际学生。根据语境可知很多留学生在苏珊家住宿过，他们是房子的主人，故选B项。
45.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就让我感到自在。苏珊一家热情好客，很快就让作者感到宾至如归，故选D项。
46.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本计划两个月的住宿，因他们慷慨地让我在暑期和秋季项目的间隙多住了一个月，延长到了三个月。根据句意可知，作者在苏珊家住宿时间延长了，故选C项。
47.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本计划两个月的住宿，因他们慷慨地让我在暑期和秋季项目的间隙多住了一个月，延长到了三个月。此处指两个时间段之间的间隙，故选A 项。
48.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起庆祝过从感恩节到圣诞节的各种节日，她也让我参与了中国所有重要的传统节日。根据常识可知，本句表示庆祝节日，故选B 项。
49.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起庆祝过从感恩节到圣诞节的各种节日，她也让我参与了中国所有重要的传统节日。本句表示他们邀请作者加入，一起度过中国传统节日，故选D项。
50.【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们像家人一样照顾我，因为那时，我们早已亲如一家。根据可知此处表示他们像家人一样照顾我，故选C项。
51.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不夸张地说，遇见苏珊和她的家人是我生命中最重要、最幸运的时刻之一。根据语境可知，此处表示作者十分珍惜人生中的这次遇见，故选A 项。
52.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不夸张地说，遇见苏珊和她的家人是我生命中最重要、最幸运的时刻之一。此处表示作者生命中的重要时刻，故选D项。
53.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事能激励他人以耐心和开放的心态面对世界，去建立和拥抱跨越国界、语言和文化的关系，我会感到更幸福。此处表示“激励……做某事”，故选B项。
54.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事能激励他人以耐心和开放的心态面对世界，去建立和拥抱跨越国界、语言和文化的关系,我会感到更幸福。根据 embrace relationships that crossborders, languages, and cultures可知,要以“耐心和开放的心态面对世界”,故选A 项。
55.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些正是当今世界最需要的情感联结。根据语境可知我们需要的是人与人相互信任，建立起情感连接，故选C项。
第二节
【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了联合国在纽约总部举办第16个中文日活动，通过诗歌朗诵、演唱中文歌曲等文化活动体验，展现了汉语之美。
56.【解析】考查名词复数。空格前400可知，此处用名词的复数形式，表示“400多位联合国官员”。故填 officials。
57.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句中 dressed in traditional costumes为过去分词短语作插入语。空格处与 sang the famous Chinese folk song“Jasmine”构成定语从句,修饰限定先行词 singers。故填 who。
58.【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指来自DeepSeek 公司的一首诗。故填 by。
59.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中“exploring the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况或结果。因为 explore与句子的主语“UN staff”之间存在主动关系，即“UN staff”是“explore”这个动作的执行者。这种结构强调了朗读经典文献和探索汉语抒情之美这两个动作是同时进行的，进一步说明了联合国工作人员在朗读经典的过程中，同时也在进行对汉语之美的探索。
60.【解析】考查词形转换。根据 permanent是形容词可知，空处用名词形式，结合句意此处表示“代表”,故填 representative。
61.【解析】考查谓语动词。此处强调的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，且主谓之间是主动关系，故填dates。
62.【解析】考查冠词。句中用冠词修饰单数名词 tradition，表泛指。故填a。
63.【解析】考查副词。本句中用副词修饰谓语动词 is stepping,故填 confidently。
64.【解析】考查并列连词。句中“but”表示转折，起到强调和对比的作用，连接两个并列的表语结构“more than just one language”和“a celebration of dialogue among civilizations”,强调这个事件不仅仅是关于一种语言，而是有着更深刻的意义，即它是不同文明间对话的一种庆祝活动，突出了前后两种描述在意义上的差异和递进。故填 but。且因为有 more than，所以不填 and。
65.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中用过去分词修饰限定不定代词 something，表示“被需要的东西”。故填 needed。
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