(共10张PPT)
外研版2024八年级上册
Unit1 This is me（浙江专用）
单元测试卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5. A
6-10：6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
11-15：11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
一、快速核对
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
二、完形填空
第一节
A:31．C 32．A 33．B
B:34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B
c:38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C
D：42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B
第二节：
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．D
三、阅读理解
51．first 52．six 53．could 54．best 55．seriously
四、任务型阅读
56．younger 57．schools 58．happily 59．for 60．rang 61．children
62．fifth 63．shouted 64．and
65．a
五、选词填空
66．happier 67．suggestions
68．clearly 69．sports 70．done
六、短文填空
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua.
Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. I’ve been working hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as eating healthy food instead of junk food. I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.
七、书面表达
For the new year, I plan to learn how to play the piano, join the school basketball team, and do more housework. I’m excited for the new year.
That’s all. Thank you!2025—2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷（浙江专用）
Unit1 This is me
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Which kind of drink does the boy like
A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice.
2．What’s Jane doing now
A．She is singing and dancing.
B．She is playing basketball.
C．She is going sightseeing.
3．When is John going camping
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next Sunday.
4．Who has long hair in the picture
A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s friend.
5．What is the man doing
A．Asking the way to the zoo.
B．Talking about the zoo.
C．Playing in the zoo.
第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听材料，回答小题。
6．What does Miss Green teach
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
7．What does Miss Green look like
A．She has long curly hair. B．She has short curly hair. C．She has long straight hair.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Who is Anna
A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend.
9．What is Anna like
A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing.
10．What can we get from the conversation
A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Anna is good at playing sports.
第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．Autumn is ________ years old.
A．17 B．18 C．19
12．Autumns dad is good at ________.
A．playing the drums B．playing chess C．playing football
13．Autumn’s ________ was a model before.
A．grandma B．mom C．aunt
14．Autumn often ________ in her free time.
A．helps children with their homework B．sells pictures in the garden C．teaches children to paint
15．Autumn’s dream is to ________.
A．work for a TV program B．make more money C．go to Yale University
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 16 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 17 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. I 18 the Thomas A．Edison Inc.
Soon 19 I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 20 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 21 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡). Edison became my 22 .
My dad noticed my interest 23 inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things.
Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a (n) 24 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 25 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 26 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 27 is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together, I began 28 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 29 guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 30 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb inside me.
16．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．came
17．A．project B．desk C．surprise D．present
18．A．joined B．held C．started D．chose
19．A．since B．before C．after D．when
20．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated
21．A．warned B．interested C．considered D．hurt
22．A．scientist B．inventor C．hero D．teacher
23．A．from B．of C．on D．in
24．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．joke
25．A．young B．different C．famous D．real
26．A．common B．right C．possible D．unusual
27．A．Quality B．Failure C．Happiness D．Activity
28．A．hope B．remember C．realise D．return
29．A．My B．Your C．Her D．His
30．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The French writer Annie Ernaux won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize in Literature in October 2022. She became the 17th woman to receive the prize. She has written more than 20 books and won many prizes.
On September 1, 1940, Annie Ernaux was born into a working-class family in France. Her parents could just make enough money to send their only daughter to school. The other students in the school were mostly from middle-class (中产阶级) families, and this made Annie feel upset.
When she grew up, Annie lived in London as a babysitter in the early 1960s. Later, she started a course in primary teacher training. She got a degree in literature. Annie got married in the late 1960s. She became the mother of two sons. She began teaching French in a middle school.
The change from a working-class daughter to a married middle-class woman inspired (赋予灵感) her first work, Cleaned Out.
Some of her books are about her memories which include her unhappy childhood, her troubled marriage, her mother’s death, and her experience with cancer (癌症). In the book Cleaned Out, she describes how her change makes it difficult to communicate with her parents. The Years tells stories about her life from 1941 to 2006. A Man’s Place is about her father. In A Woman’s Story, Annie wrote about her mother’s life and death.
31．From the first paragraph, we can learn that Annie Ernaux ________.
A．is the 17th French winner of the Nobel Prize
B．got the Nobel Prize in September
C．finished a lot of books
D．got many Nobel Prizes
32．Annie Ernaux was upset when in school because ________.
A．her family was poor
B．her classmates didn’t like her
C．she couldn’t understand the teachers
D．she was not good at the schoolwork
33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①②\③④\⑤ B．①\②③\④⑤
C．①\②③④\⑤ D．①②\③④\⑤
B
Do you want to keep healthy Here are some things you can do.
Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six o’clock in the morning.
▲ It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don’t eat them every day. And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse. In the morning, you can run. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports!
Good friends can make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. So make some good friends!
34．Which one can be put into ▲
A．Drink more water. B．Eat healthy food.
C．Have a good breakfast. D．Have a good habit.
35．Which of the following are the writer’s ideas
① Eating vegetables and meat every day.
② Trying to exercise every day.
③ Getting up after 7:00 in the evening.
④ Making some good friends.
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
36．Where do you think this passage comes from
A．A health magazine (杂志). B．A storybook.
C．A dictionary. D．An e-mail.
37．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What to Eat Every Day B．How to Keep Healthy
C．When to Play Sports D．Where to Make Friends
C
In October 2012, I joined an organization (组织) to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.
The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.
Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I could talk to nobody. However, I didn’t give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth (值得) the hard work.
Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people in need.
38．Where did the writer think she would work at first
A．In an orphanage. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. D．At a lonely place.
39．How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day
A．She wasn’t interested in it at all. B．She felt her job was very easy.
C．She thought it boring and difficult. D．She thought it difficult but interesting.
40．Which is the right order of the following things about the writer
① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital.
③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand.
A．④①②③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①④③②
41．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．It isn’t a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country.
B．Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions.
C．Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely.
D．It’s very important for kids to learn English.
D
Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格) Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun!
Questions and choices Results and personalities
When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself.
What would you put up on the wall in a large room A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting.
What do you like to keep as a pet A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity.
42．What can you find out through the quiz
A．What dog you can keep. B．What to put up on the wall in your room.
C．What personalities you have. D．What kind of TV programs you like.
43．Tom chooses to put up a calender on the wall. What does it probably mean
A．He likes to be with friends. B．He is fun and outgoing.
C．He works hard at school. D．He makes a plan before acting.
44．If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like
A．Ambitious. B．Confident. C．Quiet. D．Outgoing.
45．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet
A．A German shepherd. B．A bulldog. C．A chihuahua. D．A poodle.
第二节：根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it 46
Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. 47 These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 48 Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study.
Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 49
It’s normal to worry about your exams. 50 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
A．Here’s some advice for you.
B．You can learn from your mistakes.
C．And don’t cry to find out what grades you get.
D．But you can do something to make you feel better.
E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports!
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。
Do you know Wang Haoze She is one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft (飞船) and she is also the first woman engineer astronaut (工程师航天员) in China. She entered space aboard in Shenzhou-19 spacecraft on October 30,2024. She is working at the Chinese space station now.
Wang Haoze was born in Hebei Province in 1990. Her father is a policeman and her mother is a teacher. They are very strict with her. She is good at running. In fact, she started running with her mother when she was very young. “She started to run with me in 1996.” her mother said. She won the gold medals lots of times when she studied in her university in Jiangsu Province. As a student, Wang Haoze studied hard. She loved reading and she was good at physics. She also liked to help her classmates. In 2008, Wang Haoze began to study Energy and Power Engineering (能源动力工程) in a university. During these years, she always read books in the library on school nights. “She didn’t come back until it was very late.” her friends said. In 2020, Wang Haoze became a senior engineer (高级工程师). In January, 2021, she joined the army (部队). In 2023, she became one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft with Cai Jiazhe and Song Lingdong.
“Wang Haoze was able to write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time. I haven’t seen anyone else who has this ability in the past 20 years.” her classmate Yang Yingnan said. “I love food too.” Wang Haoze says “Eating food is one of ways to relax myself. Candies are my favorite”. “You must work on everything with a serious attitude (态度).” she advised the young finally.
She will come back to the earth before May next year.
Wang Haoze: The 51 Woman Engineer Astronaut in China.
Study Experience She started running with her mother when she was 52 years old. In 2008, Wang Haoze entered a university to study Energy and Power Engineering. In 2020, Wang Haoze became a senior engineer. In January, 2021, she joined the army. In 2023, she became one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft.
Special ability Wang Haoze 53 write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time when she was in school.
Food habits She eats food to relax herself. She likes candies 54 .
Her advice “You must take everything 55 ”.
五、选词填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 56 (young) than her brother. They study in different 57 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 58 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 59 (介词) his sister. Just then, the bell 60 (ring). Several minutes later, many 61 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 62 (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 63 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet him. They hugged each other 64 (连词) walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 65 (冠词) big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
六、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
sport happy suggest do clear
Having confidence (自信) is very important. It’s helpful to develop this attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they’re much 66 . And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some 67 on how to be more confident.
★Speak loud. When you’re not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 68 . Using a strong voice can help you become more confident.
★Play 69 . Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you gain confidence.
★Encourage yourself. Write down a list of what you did during the day to see how many things you have 70 well. Give yourself praise for the good things you did.
七、书面表达（20分）
71．假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩， 你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点：
外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向
学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩
生活方面 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品， 一周锻炼三次或四次
新年规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务
要求:
（1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息；
（3）不少于70词，文章的开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!《Unit1 This is me单元测试（浙江专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C B A C A C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C C C A D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A B D B C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B B C A B A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C C C B A C B E D
1．B
【原文】A: Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health.
B: I know, but I like to drink it very much
2．B
【原文】M: Jane, stop playing basketball. Now your sister is sleeping.
W: Sorry, dad.
3．C
【原文】W: What are going to do next Sunday, John
M: I am going camping in the deep mountain.
4．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend.
W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister
M: The one with long hair.
Question: Who has long hair in the picture
5．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo
W: OK. Go along the road and take the first. Turning on the left, you will find it.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Is your math teacher still Miss Clark, Jim
M: No, this term we have a new teacher. She’s Miss Green.
W: What does she look like
M: She has long, curly hair.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hey Jenny. What are you doing now
W: I’m writing to my new friend Anna.
M: Could you please tell me something about her
W: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports.
M: It sounds like you are quite different from each other.
W: Yes. I’m shy and short and I have no interest in playing sports, either.
M: Why can you become friends then
W: Because we both like watching movies.
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】（M/W）She’s Autumn de Forest, an American artist. She’s eighteen years old. Her birthday is on December 27th. Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and a model before. Autumn de Forest started to paint when she was five, and she was really good at it. She sold some of her pictures and got $25, 000. She became famous because of her talent. Now you can see her in many TV shows. Autumn also loves helping others. She often teaches children to paint in her free time. Autumn studies very hard. Her dream is to go to Yale University.
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
本文讲述了作者小时候受到爱迪生的启发，对发明产生了巨大兴趣，并最终成为发明家的故事。
16．直到我听说了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明产生了兴趣。
cared关心；worried担心；heard听到；came来。根据前一句“My love of building things began when I was a kid.”和“It wasn’t until I…about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.”可知，作者对建筑的热爱始于小时候，但是他真正对发明产生了兴趣，是直到他听说了托马斯·爱迪生才开始的。故选C。
17．我四年级的时候，老师给了我们一个任务。
project项目，任务；desk桌子；surprise惊喜；present礼物。根据后文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.”可知，此处指的是老师给了一个任务。故选A。
18．我选择了托马斯·A·爱迪生公司。
joined加入；held举办；started开始；chose选择。根据前一句“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.”可知，此处指的是作者选择写信给托马斯·A·爱迪生公司。故选D。
19．我给公司写信后不久，我们的邮递员给我送来了一个包裹。
since自……以来；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Soon…I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me.”可知，此处应该指的是作者给公司写信后不久，邮递员给他送来了一个包裹。故选C。
20．我多么喜欢一遍又一遍地阅读他的发明！
enjoyed喜欢，享受；minded介意；avoided避免；hated恨。根据前一句“It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison.”可知，此处指的是作者喜欢一遍又一遍地阅读爱迪生的发明！故选A。
21．最让我感兴趣的是电影、录音和白炽灯泡。
warned提醒，告诫；interested使……有趣，有趣的；considered考虑；hurt使……受伤。根据“How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his inventions!”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达最让我感兴趣的是电影、录音和白炽灯泡。故选B。
22．爱迪生成了我的英雄。
scientist科学家；inventor发明家；hero英雄；teacher老师。根据前文“It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that interested me most were movies, recorded sound, and the incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡).”可知，此处指的是爱迪生成了作者的英雄。故选C。
23．我父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励我。
from来自；of……的；on在……上；in在……里。根据“My dad noticed my interest… inventing and he encouraged me.”可知，此处应该填入in，指的是作者对发明的兴趣。故选D。
24．有一次，我做了一个工具来调整我们汽车的刹车。
tool工具；idea主意；mistake错误；joke玩笑，笑话。根据空格后“to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car.”和后文“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，此处指的是作者做了一个工具来调整汽车的刹车。故选A。
25．那时我才知道不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。
young年轻的；different不同的；famous著名的；real真正的。根据前文“Once, I made a (n)…to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，此处应该指的是不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。故选B。
26．发生这种情况并不罕见。
common常见的，普通的；right正确的；possible可能的；unusual不常见的。根据前文“That’s when I learnt that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知，此处指的是这种情况并不罕见。故选D。
27．失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。
Quality质量；Failure失败；Happiness幸福；Activity活动。根据前一句“I also learnt that not all great ideas work.”可知，此处应该达失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。故选B。
28．当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到父亲自己也是一个发明家。
hope希望；remember记得；realise了解到，意识到；return返还。根据空格后“that my dad was quite an inventor himself.”可知，此处指的是作者开始意识到父亲自己也是一个发明家。故选C。
29．他的指导之手，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。
My我的；Your你的，你们的；Her她的；His他的。根据前一句“As my father and I worked together, I began realise that my dad was quite an inventor himself.”可知，此处指的是作者爸爸的指导之手。故选D。
30．但是我也感谢托马斯·爱迪生，因为他第一次点燃了我心中的灯泡。
thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；true正确的；useful有用的。根据后半句“for first lighting that bulb inside me.”可知，因为爱迪生第一次点燃了作者心中的灯泡，所以作者感想他。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B
本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国女作家安妮·埃尔诺。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“She has written more than 20 books and won many prizes.”可知，她完成了许多书。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“On September 1, 1940, Annie Ernaux was born into a working-class family … and this made Annie feel upset.”可知，她出生于工人家庭，而学校其他学生大多来自中产阶级家庭，家庭贫困让她感到不安。故选A。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍安妮获得了诺贝尔文学奖；第二段和第三段介绍她的出生、成长以及工作经历；第四段和第五段介绍她的作品，所以本文的结构为：①\②③\④⑤。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B
本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，包括早睡早起、健康饮食、每日运动和结交好友。
34．推理判断题。根据“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food.”及结合本段内容可知，该段围绕“健康饮食”展开，选项B“吃健康的食物。”符合题意。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Play sports every day.”和“So make some good friends!”可知，文中作者提到要每天运动，还有结交好友。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to keep healthy Here are some things you can do.”可知，本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议，所以这篇文章可能来自一本健康杂志。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to keep healthy Here are some things you can do.”及结合文章内容可知，文章从作息、饮食、运动、社交四方面介绍保持健康的方法，选项B“如何保持健康”能全面概括主题。故选B。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C
本文讲述作者2012年赴泰国志愿教学的经历。原以为去孤儿院，却被分配到学校教英语。初期生活艰难，但通过学泰语、看到孩子们的学习热情，逐渐爱上这里。最后强调志愿者应关注助人而非生活条件。
38．细节理解题。根据“When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage. However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.”可知，作者一开始认为她会在孤儿院工作。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.”可知，作者第一天见到学生时，学生们默不作声和紧张的情绪让作者觉得这是一个很大的挑战，但这正是作者想要的，可推断出作者觉得既难又有趣。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage. However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone.”可知，作者到达泰国后，独自去了工作的地方；根据“The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach.”和“Little by little, I learned some Thai...”以及“Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand.”可知，作者先在学校工作，然后学会了一些泰语，之后在医院工作，所以正确的顺序是④①③②。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，作者孤身一人在泰国当志愿者，面对身处异乡、教学过程很难等挑战，作者都没有放弃，因此作者是想告诉人们，当一名志愿者很棒，也要勇敢面对许多困难。故选C。
42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B
本文是一篇趣味性格测试题，通过三个问题的选项组合来推测测试者的性格特征。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like.”以及“Results and personalities”及全文内容可知，测试目的是通过选择揭示性格特征。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“C. A calendar (日历).”以及“C—You are hard-working and ambitious (野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring.”可知，他可能学习勤奋。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“B. Cakes or cookies.”以及“B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people.”可推知，此人性格安静。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others.”以及“C. A bulldog (斗牛犬).”可知，Alice的性格特征可匹配斗牛犬。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．D
本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。
46．根据“How to solve it ”可知，此处应是给出建议。选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要哭着去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。
51．first 52．six 53．could 54．best 55．seriously
本文主要讲述了中国神舟19号宇宙飞船的宇航员王浩泽的经历。
51．根据“She is one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft and she is also the first woman engineer astronaut in China.”可知她是中国第一位女性工程师航天员。故填first。
52．根据“Wang Haoze was born in Hebei Province in 1990.”及“She started to run with me in 1996.”可知她六岁开始和她妈妈跑步。故填six。
53．根据“Wang Haoze was able to write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time.”可知王浩泽能够同时用两只手在黑板上写不同的字。“was able to”能够。故填could。
54．根据“Candies are my favorite”可知糖果是她的最爱。like...best“最喜欢……”。故填best。
55．根据“You must work on everything with a serious attitude.”可知她建议年轻人必须以严肃的态度对待每件事。由“You must take everything...”可知此处需要一个副词修饰take，serious的副词形式是seriously，“take...seriously”认真对待。故填seriously。
56．younger 57．schools 58．happily 59．for 60．rang 61．children 62．fifth 63．shouted 64．and 65．a
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了林明和林芳姐弟俩，林明去林芳学校接她，最后姐弟俩手拉手找妈妈，妈妈看到后露出笑容的温馨故事。
56．林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁 。由“than（比）”可知要用比较级，“young”的比较级是“younger”，故填younger 。
57．他们在不同的学校上学 。“different（不同的）”后接可数名词复数，“school”的复数是“schools”，故填schools 。
58．一些男孩和女孩在操场上开心地玩耍 。此处修饰动词“playing”，要用副词，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，故填happily 。
59．林明站在学校门口等他妹妹出来 。“wait for（等待）”是固定短语，故填for 。
60．就在这时，铃响了 。文章整体是一般过去时，“ring”的过去式是“rang”，故填rang 。
61．几分钟后，很多孩子像林芳一样走了出来 。“many（许多）”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数是“children”，故填children 。
62．林芳是其中第五个 。此处表示顺序，要用序数词，“five”的序数词是“fifth”，故填fifth。
63．“芳芳，”林明大喊 。文章是一般过去时，“shout”的过去式是“shouted”，故填shouted。
64．他们互相拥抱，然后手拉手走向他们的妈妈 。此处表示顺承关系，连词“and”可用来连接两个先后发生，故填and 。
65．当林太太看到这个，一个大大的笑容出现在她脸上 。“smile”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“ 。故填a。
66．happier 67．suggestions 68．clearly 69．sports 70．done
本文主要介绍自信在日常生活中非常重要，并就如何变得更自信提出了三条建议。
66．如果人们更自信，他们会更快乐。根据“If people are more confident, they’re much ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；结合所给词，happy“快乐的”符合语境；再由空前的“much”可知，要用形容词比较级。故填happier。
67．这里有一些关于如何变得更自信的建议。根据下文“★Speak loud.”和“★Encourage yourself.”可知，此处指关于如何变得自信的建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境；由空前的“some”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填suggestions。
68．尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚。根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ...”可知，大声说话的目的是为了让人听清楚，clear“清晰的”符合语境；此处要用副词clearly，修饰动词“hear”。故填clearly。
69．做运动。根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.”可推知，此处指做运动，sport“运动”符合语境；play sports“做运动”。故填sports。
70．写下你一天中所做的事情，看看有多少事情你做得很好。根据“how many things you have ... well”可知，此处指看看有多少事情你做得很好，do“做”符合语境；由空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，故动词要用过去分词done。故填done。
71．例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua.
Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. I’ve been working hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as eating healthy food instead of junk food. I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.
For the new year, I plan to learn how to play the piano, join the school basketball team, and do more housework. I’m excited for the new year.
That’s all. Thank you!
【总体分析】
①题材：材料作文，记叙文（个人成长与新年计划）
②时态：一般过去时（描述变化） + 一般将来时（新年规划）
③提示：需涵盖外貌/性格、学习、生活三方面变化，并列出三项新年计划
【写作步骤】
第一步：开头自我介绍（已给出）
第二步：分段描述变化（身高/性格→学习→生活习惯）
第三步：分点说明新年规划（学钢琴/打篮球/做家务）
【亮点词汇】
①excellent grades 优异成绩
②junk food 垃圾食品
【高分句型】
① Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing.（ 比较级结构）
②I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.（不定式作目的状语）
