【单元考点培优】Module 2 考点14：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Module 2 考点14：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
In big cities, we usually see lots of tall buildings, cool cars and buses. But cities can be sweet homes for plants and animals too. Let’s have a look!
Forests in Milan (米兰) In Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings with many green plants. They look like forests in the air (空中). The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants. People plant them out of the windows. They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere. So nice! Wuhan, “the sponge (海绵) city” It often rains in Wuhan, Hubei. There is lots of water in this city. People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city. They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days. And they make the city beautiful. Some animals make homes here.
1．阅读报刊文章，选择正确的选项。
(1) There are about ______ small plants in the “forests”. ( )
A．6,000 B．11,000 C． 5,000
(2) “They attract so many birds and butterflies.” Here “attract” means (意思是) “______”. ( )
A．吸引 B．赶走 C． 困住
(3) In Wuhan, we can see many gardens, ______ and ______. ( )
A．parks; forests B．lakes; parks C． lakes; farms
(4) After reading, we know______. ( )
A．there are two buildings with nice flowers in Milan
B．“the sponge city” can “drink” water
C． people in Wuhan plant many trees out of the windows
2．Which (哪一个) city do you like Why
根据短文回答问题。
There is a Chinatown in New York, the US. Many Chinese people live there. They don’t often speak English. They usually speak Chinese. They eat Chinese food. They buy things from China. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. Sometimes there is Chinese dancing.
Chinatown is a Chinese town, but not in China.
3．What is in New York
There is in New York.
4．Who live there
live there.
5．What language (语言) do they usually speak
They usually .
6．What food do they eat
They eat .
7．Is Chinatown in China
读对话，并回答问题。
Joy: Come and look at my photos, Andy.
Andy: Where are you in these photos
Joy: I am in Chongqing.
Andy: Where is Chongqing
Joy: It is in the west of China. There are lots of beautiful mountains and rivers there. And the food there is delicious. Many people visit it every year.
Andy: It is really a good place. I want to go there.
8．Where is Joy in these photos
She is .
9．Where is Chongqing
It is .
10．What is in Chongqing
There are .
11．Is Chongqing food delicious
12．Does Andy want to go there
There are many postcards from China. Look at this one. This is the Dongting Lake. It's in Hunan. It's a beautiful lake in China. Look at this square. It's Tian'anmen Square in Beijing. And this one is the Great Wall. It's famous too. It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. This is a famous mountain in Anhui. It's the Huangshan Mountain.
13．根据短文内容填空。
(1) The are from China.
(2) The Dongting Lake is in .
(3) is in Beijing.
(4) The Great Wall is more than kilometres long.
(5) There is a famous in Anhui.
14．根据短文中景点出现的顺序，用数字给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Chinatown in New York is big and famous. There are lots of Chinese there. People speak Chinese in Chinatown. You can find Chinese food there. There are many Chinese restaurants. People can watch Chinese TV programmes. You can buy and read newspapers in Chinese. People can listen to the radio in Chinese, too. In Chinatown, you will think you are in Guangzhou or Hong Kong.
15．There is a big in New York.
16．People speak in Chinatown.
17．We can buy and read in Chinese.
18．We can go to Chinese and eat Chinese food.
19．In Chinatown, we will think we are in or .
阅读邮件，完成下列任务。
An Email to Alan
To: Alan@
From: Bob@
Dec. 16th Dear Alan, How are you I just moved into a new house. It's big and very nice. I have my own(自己的)bedroom. There is a desk near the bed. I often do my homework there. In front of the desk there is a chair. I often sit there and read books. There are many storybooks and a bottle on the desk. Some beautiful flowers are in the bottle. There are some plants beside the desk. And there is a basketball under my bed. I often play basketball in the afternoon. On the wall there is a photo. It's above the desk. It's a photo of my family. You can see my parents, my sister and me in the photo. I love my family. Do you have your own bed room Please write to me soon. Yours, Bob
20．阅读邮件，将下列图片的序号填入相应的圆圈。(有两项多余)
A．B．C． D．E.
21．根据邮件补全内容。
Bob's Bedroom
Bob's house is . the bed. In front of the desk . on the desk. Some beautiful flowers are . There are some plants beside the desk. It's above the desk. It's a photo of Bob's family. We can see his parents, his sister and Bob in the photo.
阅读短文,回答问题。
There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners (外国人) like China and want to visit China. The most famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many other places to visit, such as, the Changjiang River, the Tian'anmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. I think when you visit China, you will love China and Chinese food. Welcome to China!
22．Why many foreigners want to visit China
23．Which is the most famous place in China
24．How many places of interest are there in this passage(文章)
25．Do you like China
26．Which place do you like in this passage
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Welcome to my new classroom. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. There are lots of new desks and chairs in it. There are two fans and four windows. Look! There is a new computer on the teacher’s desk. I like my new classroom very much. Do you like it
27．What’s in the front of the classroom
28．How many fans are there in the classroom
29．Is there a new computer
30．Where is the computer
31．Are there lots of new desks in the classroom
根据短文回答问题。
Look! Here is a map of Sichuan on the wall. Sichuan is in the south of China. It has got about 83 million people in it. That’s really big. It is also beautiful. There are mountains and lakes. There are pandas and other (其他的)animals. Many people go there for holiday every year. Sichuan has got a lot of delicious food, too. The food is usually hot and spicy (辣的). Hot pot (火锅)is an example (例子). Do you like hot pot
32．What can you see on the wall
We can see on the wall.
33．Where is Sichuan
It is .
34．How big is Sichuan
35．Where do many people go for holiday every year
They for holiday.
36．According to the article (根据这篇短文), is hot pot usually spicy
阅读短文, 回答问题。
China is a big country. There are many big cities in it. Beijing is the capital of China. It's in the north of China. It has got about twenty million people. Shanghai is in the east of China. It has got about twenty-four million people. It's the economic center（经济中心）of China. Hong Kong is in the south of China. It's small but beautiful. It's warm in winter there. Harbin is in the north of China. It's very cold in winter.
37．Where is Beijing
38．Where is Hong Kong
39．How many people does Shanghai have
40．Is it cold in winter in Harbin
41．Is Beijing the capital of China
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B A B B 2．I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
【导语】本文是关于米兰和武汉的城市绿化。
1．(1)句意：在“森林”里，有大约______小植物。根据原文“The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants.”可知“森林”里有大约6,000棵树和11,000棵小植物。故选B。
(2)句意：“它们可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。”这里“吸引”意思是“______”。根据原文“They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere.”可知植物可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。人们到处都能看到它们。故选A。
(3)句意：在武汉，我们能看到很多花园，______和______。A公园；森林，B湖；公园，C湖；农场，根据原文“People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city.”可知人们在城市里建造了很多花园，湖和公园。故选B。
(4)句意：读完之后，我们知道______。A米兰有两座鲜花盛开的建筑，B“海绵城市”可以“喝”水，C武汉人在窗外种了很多树，根据原文“They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days.”可知武汉在下雨天像海绵一样“喝”水，所以我们知道“海绵城市”可以“喝”水，故选B。
2．句意：你喜欢哪一个城市？为什么？答语可以是：我喜欢北京。因为北京是中国的首都。我I，喜欢like，北京Beijing，因为because，是is，中国的首都the capital of China，故答案为I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
3．a Chinatown 4．Many Chinese people 5．speak Chinese 6．Chinese food 7．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街。
3．句意：纽约有什么？纽约有__________。根据“There is a Chinatown in New York, the US.”可知纽约里有一个唐人街，故答案为a Chinatown。
4．句意：谁住在那里？________住在那里。根据“Many Chinese people live there.”可知许多中国人住在那里，故答案为Many Chinese people。
5．句意：他们通常说什么语言？他们通常___________。根据“They usually speak Chinese.”可知他们通常说汉语，故答案为speak Chinese。
6．句意：他们吃什么食物？他们吃_______。根据“They eat Chinese food.”可知他们吃中国食物，故答案为Chinese food。
7．句意：唐人街在中国吗？___________根据“Chinatown is a Chinese town, but not in China.”可知唐人街不在中国，题干是is引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。故答案为No, it isn’t.
8．in Chongqing 9．in the west of China 10．lots of beautiful mountains and rivers 11．Yes, it is. 12．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文介绍了重庆。
8．句意：乔伊在这些照片中的什么地方？她______。根据“Joy: I am in Chongqing.”，可知乔伊在重庆，故答案为in Chongqing。
9．句意：重庆在哪？它_______。根据“Where is Chongqing It is in the west of China.”，可知重庆在中国的西部，故答案为in the west of China。
10．句意：重庆有什么？有_______。根据“There are lots of beautiful mountains and rivers there.”，可知重庆有很多漂亮的山和河，故答案为lots of beautiful mountains and rivers。
11．句意：重庆的食物美味吗？根据“And the food there is delicious.”，可知重庆的食物很美味，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
12．句意：安迪想去那里吗？根据“I want to go there.”，可知安迪想去那里，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
13．postcards Hunan Tian'anmen Square twenty thousand mountain 14．2 1 4 3
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了许多有中国名胜的明信片。
13．(1)句意：____来自中国。根据短文中的There are many postcards from China.有许多来自中国的明信片。可知明信片来自中国，该空为postcards，故答案为postcards。
(2)句意：洞庭湖在____。根据短文中的This is the Dongting Lake. It's in Hunan.这是洞庭湖。它在湖南。可知洞庭湖在湖南，该空为Hunan，故答案为Hunan。
(3)句意：____在北京。根据短文中的It's Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.它是北京的天安门广场。可知天安门广场在北京，该空为Tian'anmen Square，故答案为Tian'anmen；Square。
(4)句意：长城有____多公里长。根据短文中的It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 它有20000多公里长。可知长城有20000多公里长，该空为 twenty thousand，故答案为 twenty；thousand。
(5)句意：安徽有一座著名的___。根据短文中的This is a famous mountain in Anhui. 这是安徽的一座名山。该空为mountain，故答案为mountain。
14．根据短文中的 This is the Dongting Lake. It's Tian'anmen Square in Beijing. And this one is the Great Wall.It's the Huangshan Mountain.可知景点出现的顺序为：洞庭湖、天安门广场、长城和黄山。根据所给图片，图一是天安门广场序号为2，图二是洞庭湖序号为1，图三是黄山序号为4，图四是长城序号为3，故答案为2；1；4；3。
15．Chinatown 16．Chinese 17．newspapers 18．restaurants 19．Guangzhou Hong Kong
【导语】本文是关于纽约唐人街的介绍。
15．句意：在纽约有一个很大的唐人街。根据“Chinatown in New York is big and famous.”纽约的唐人街很大很著名。可知纽约有一个唐人街，故答案为Chinatown。
16．句意：在唐人街人们说中文。根据“People speak Chinese in Chinatown.”在唐人街人们说中文，可知他们说的是中文，故答案为Chinese。
17．句意：我们可以买到中文的报纸来看。根据“You can buy and read newspapers in Chinese.”你可以买到中文的报纸来看。可知买到的是报纸，故答案为newspapers。
18．句意：我们可以去中国餐馆吃中餐。根据“You can find Chinese food there. There are many Chinese restaurants.”你可以在哪里找到中国食物。那里有很多中国餐馆。可知他们可以在中国餐馆里找到中国食物，故答案为restaurants。
19．句意：在唐人街，我们会以为我们是在广州或者香港。根据“ In Chinatown, you will think you are in Guangzhou or Hong Kong.”在唐人街，你会觉得你是在广州或者香港。可知这里是广州和香港，故答案为Guangzhou；Hong Kong。
20． 21．big and very nice There is a desk near there is a chair There are many storybooks and a bottle in the bottle And there is a basketball under his bed. On the wall there is a photo.
【分析】20．根据There are many storybooks and a bottle on the desk. Some beautiful flowers are in the bottle.可知书桌上有一个花瓶。花瓶里有一些漂亮的花。
根据On the wall there is a photo. It's above the desk. It's a photo of my family.可知墙上有一张我的全家福照片。
根据There are some plants beside the desk. 可知书桌的旁边有一些植物。
故答案为 。
21．句意：鲍勃的房子_____。根据I just moved into a new house. It's big and very nice. 可知又大又好看。故答案为big and very nice。
句意：床的______。根据There is a desk near the bed.可知床的旁边有一个课桌。故答案为There is a desk near。
句意：书桌的前面______。根据 In front of the desk there is a chair.可知书桌的前面有一把椅子。故答案为there is a chair。
句意：书桌上______。根据There are many storybooks and a bottle on the desk.可知书桌上有很多故事书和一个瓶子。故答案为There are many storybooks and a bottle。
句意：一些漂亮的花在______。根据Some beautiful flowers are in the bottle.可知在瓶子里。故答案为in the bottle。
根据There are some plants beside the desk. And there is a basketball under my bed. 可知该句为并且我的床下有一个篮球。故答案为And there is a basketball under his bed.
根据On the wall there is a photo. It's above the desk.可知该句为墙上有一张照片。故答案为On the wall there is a photo.
22．Because there are lots of beautiful places in China. 23．It's the Great Wall. 24．There are five. 25．Yes, I do. 26．I like the West Lake.
【解析】22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．略
27．There is a blackboard. 28．There are two fans. 29．Yes, there is. 30．It’s on the teacher’s desk. 31．Yes, there are.
【解析】27．问句：在教室前面是什么？由句子There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.可知是一块黑板，故答案为There is a blackboard.
28．问句：教室里由多少个风扇？由句子There are two fans可知有2个风扇，故答案为There are two fans.
29．问句：有一台新电脑吗？由句子There is a new computer on the teacher’s desk.可知有一台新电脑，故答案为Yes, there is.
30．问句：电脑自哪里？由句子There is a new computer on the teacher’s desk.可知电脑在讲桌上，故答案为It’s on the teacher’s desk.
31．问句：在教室里有一些新椅子吗？由句子here are lots of new desks and chairs in it.可知是一些新椅子，故答案为Yes, there are.
32．a map of Sichuan 33．in the south of China 34．It has got about 83 million people in it. 35．go to Sichuan 36．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川。
32．句意：我们可以看到什么在墙上？我们可以看到__________在墙上。根据“Here is a map of Sichuan on the wall.”可知有一幅四川地图在墙上，故答案为a map of Sichuan。
33．句意：四川在哪？它是在_______。根据“Sichuan is in the south of China.”可知它是在中国的南方，故答案为in the south of China。
34．句意：四川有多大？___________根据“It has got about 83 million people in it.”可知它有8300万人口，故答案为It has got about 83 million people in it.
35．句意：每年人们去哪里度假？他们__________度假。根据“Many people go there for holiday every year.”可知很多人每年去四川度假，故答案为go to Sichuan。
36．句意：根据这篇短文，火锅通常很辣吗？___________根据“The food is usually hot and spicy (辣的). Hot pot (火锅)is an example (例子).”可知火锅通常很辣，题干是is引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。故答案为Yes, it is.
37．It's in the north of China. 38．It's in the south of China. 39．It has about twenty-four million people. 40．Yes, it is. 41．Yes, it is.
【解析】37．问句：北京在哪？ 由句子It's in the north of China可知在北方，故答案为It's in the north of China.
38．问句：香港在哪？ 由句子Hong Kong is in the south of China可知香港在南方，故答案为It's in the south of China.
39．问句：上海有多少人口？ 由句子It has got about twenty-four million people可知上海有2400万人口，故答案为It has about twenty-four million people.
40．问句：哈尔滨冬天冷吗？ 由句子It's very cold in winter可知冬天很冷，故答案为Yes, it is.
41．问句： 北京市首都吗？ 由句子Beijing is the capital of China可知北京是中国的首都，故答案为Yes, it is.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)