【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The king's new clothes 考点15：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The king's new clothes 考点15：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-29 08:42:46 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
考点15：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读故事，选择正确答案。
Long long ago, there was a boy. His name was Kuang Heng. He liked reading books very much. He had to work at daytime and read books at night. But he couldn’t read books night, he had no money to buy oil lamps (油灯).
One day, he found his neighbour had oil lamps, but the light (光) couldn’t go through his room. Then he made a small hole in the wall and he could use the light to read book. From that day, he read books very late every night. Finally, he became a great man.
1．Kuang Heng often read books at ________. ( )
A．lunch time B．daytime C．night
2．—Why did he make a small hole in the wall ( )
—Because ________.
A．he could use the light to read books
B．he liked making holes
C．it was funny
3．The Chinese name of the story is ________. ( )
A．悬梁刺股 B．囊萤映雪 C．凿壁偷光
阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was a foolish thief. One day, he saw a beautiful bell at the top of a door. He wanted to steal it from the door. “Oh, how nice. I will take it home.” he thought.
“But if I touch the bell, it will ring. What can I do ” He went back home and thought all night. Then he had a good “idea”. “I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the bell ring when I take off the bell. I am so clever.” He thought happily.
The next day, he came to the door again. He plugged his ears and wanted to steal the bell. But when he pulled the bell, the owner of the bell opened the door and said angrily, “What are you doing ”
4．The thief in the story was ________. ( )
A．clever B．happy C．foolish
5．Did the bell ring if the thief touched the bell ( )
A．Yes, it did. B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know.
6．Did the thief steal the bell at last ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
7．What is the Chinese name of this story ( )
A．鸣锣开道 B．系铃解铃 C．掩耳盗铃
请仔细阅读目录并选择合适的答案。
Chapter (章节) Page
One The Old Horses 1
Two The Monkey King 18
Three Three Little Pigs 20
Four Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 23
Five Hurry Up，Plants 24
Six Goldilocks And the Three Bears 26
Seven The Fox And the Grapes 27
Eight Supplying Feet To A Painted Snake 29
8．This book is about _________. ( )
A．mountains B．pigs C．stories
9．—How many chapters are there in this book ( )
—_________.
A．4 B．6 C．8
10．—Which picture is about Chapter8 ( )
—_________.
A． B． C．
11．You can read the story Ba Jie VS Liusha River in Chapter _________. ( )
A．1 B．2 C．5
12．“I have children and grandchildren. My grandchildren have their children. One day, we can move the mountains away”. You can read the sentences on Pages _________. ( )
A．23 B．26 C．27
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号内。
Many years ago, a boy lived in a small village. He wanted a group of sheep on the hill every day. One day, he was so bored that he thought of an idea to trick the other villagers. He shouted to the villagers that a wolf was coming and called for help. The villagers came to help him at once(立刻). But they found there was no wolf, and they were fooled by him. The boy was so naughty(淘气) that he repeated the same thing the second day. The villagers were tricked again. Being so angry, the villagers decided (决定) not to believe him anymore.
One day, a big wolf really came to the farm and was about to eat up all the sheep. He was very afraid. He shouted loudly for help. But no one was there to help him. In the end, all the sheep were eaten by the wolf.
13．The villagers who were fooled were ________. ( )
A．very happy B．very angry C．very sorry
14．_______ came to help the boy when a wolf was really coming. ( )
A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one
15．The boy is _________. ( )
A．a naughty boy B．a clever boy C．a good boy
16．—What do you know from this story ( )
—________
A．We should be naughty.
B．We should be clever.
C．We should be honest(诚实).
17．—What’s the name of this story ( )
—________.
A．Sheep are dead B．Wolf is coming C．Villagers are coming
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this city don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber He can cut it off, and then you can get some work.” At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len, “Were you in the army (军队) a few years ago ” “Yes, I was,” Len answered. “Why did you ask that ” “Because I found a cap in your hair.”
18．Len didn’t find any work because _________. ( )
A．his hair is very long
B．people there didn’t like him
C．he is too lazy
19．What do people NOT like in this city ( )
A．Len’s short hair.
B．Len’s long hair.
C．Len’s beautiful hair.
20．What did Len do at last ( )
A．He cut his hair off.
B．He didn’t cut his hair off.
C．He didn’t go to work.
21．What’s the Chinese meaning of “barber” ( )
A．美容师 B．按摩师 C．理发师
22．What did barber find in Len’s hair ( )
A．A cup. B．A cap. C．Nothing.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the hospital.
A doctor examined(检查) him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). That’s the only way to cure you. A nurse will give you the first injection soon.” Just then, a young nurse came and said to Roy with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it The left arm or the right arm ”
But Roy became afraid, He thought for a while and said, “Nobody let me choose this before. Do I have to choose now ” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse answered. “Where do you want it ”
“Well,” Roy said in a low voice(低声地). “I want it in your left arm, please.”
23．What was the matter with Roy ( )
A．He was ill. B．He refused to get injections.
C．He couldn’t make a decision(决定) for his mother.
24．Little Roy had to ______. ( )
A．take some medicine B．get three injections C．rest at home
25．The underlined word “cure” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．帮助 B．照料 C．治愈
26．Where couldn’t Roy get the first injection ( )
A．In his left arm. B．In his right hand. C．In his right arm.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead(死的).” The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even(甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close(近) to your ears. What did it say to you ” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
27．Mike and Jack were walking ______. ( )
A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm D．in the park
28．They met a ______ in the forest. ( )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear D．panda
29．______ climbed up a tree quickly. ( )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack D．Jack’s friend
30．‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’ means: ( )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足 D．友谊长存
31．Which is NOT right ( )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear couldn’t climb the tree.
C．The bear said to Mike, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’
D．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
32．It was time for _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
33．There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
34．The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. ( )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
35．The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. ( )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
36．The old man could get _______. ( )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken
One day, a poor man was travelling with a horse. At lunchtime, he felt tired and hungry, so he tied (系) his horse to a tree to let it eat. Just at this time, a rich man came with his horse and he wanted to tie his horse to the same tree. “Don’t tie your horse here,” said the poor man. “My horse is very wild and it will kill your horse.” But the rich man didn’t listen.
A few minutes later, the poor man’s horse killed the rich man’s horse. The rich man was angry and took the poor man to judge. The judge asked the poor man, “Did your horse kill his horse ” The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried. “He is dumb. What can I do ” “No. He can speak,” said the rich man. “He asked me not to tie my horse near his horse.” “If this is true, the poor man will not pay for your horse,” said the judge.
37．Where did the poor man tie his horse to ( )
A．A rock. B．A stone. C．A tree.
38．The rich man’s horse was killed by __________. ( )
A．a wild tiger B．the poor man C．the poor man’s horse
39．What does the underlined word “dumb” mean in Chinese ( )
A．哑的 B．聋的 C．失明的
40．What do you think of the poor man ( )
A．He likes talking very much.
B．He is very clever.
C．He likes the rich man.
41．What is the best title of this story ( )
A．The poor man
B．The rich man
C．The rich man’s and the poor man’s horses
One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me ” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cried “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.
42．Where was the cock ( )
A．In the tree. B．On the tree. C．In the room. D．On the floor.
43．The fox liked ________ the cock. ( )
A．to talk to B．to know C．to hear the cock singing D．to eat
44．Which sentence is wrong ( )
A．The fox knew the cock. B．The cock closed his eyes and began to sing.
C．The fox caught the cock in his mouth. D．The fox carried the cock away.
45．The fox told the people in the field the cock was ________. ( )
A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours
46．We can think ________ is smart. ( )
A．the fox B．the cock C．the people D．the farmer
On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasn’t happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, I’m sorry. I can’t give you any food again.” “Why ” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he ” “He’s over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didn’t come out again.
47．There was ________ on a mountain. ( )
A．a big tiger B．a big monkey C．a big lion
48．What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him ( )
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Another tiger.
49．Was the little monkey happy with the tiger ( )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
50．How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said ( )
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
51．Was there a real tiger in the river ( )
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
52．Which is right ( )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
53．What are healthy foods ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
54．Why are healthy foods good for you ( )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
55．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. ( )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
56．Which of the following is the best title of the passage ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《凿壁偷光》的故事。
1．句意：匡衡经常在____读书。A午餐时间，B白天，C晚上，根据“He had to work at daytime and read books at night.”可知匡衡在晚上读书，故选C。
2．句意：—他为什么在墙上凿个小洞？—因为____。A他可以使用光线读书，B他喜欢凿洞，C它是有趣的，根据“Then he made a small hole in the wall and he could use the light to read book.”可知匡衡在墙上凿洞是为了偷光线读书，故选A。
3．句意：这个故事的汉语名字是____。A悬梁刺股，B囊萤映雪，C凿壁偷光，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了匡衡《凿壁偷光》的故事，故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“掩耳盗铃”的故事。
4．句意：故事中的小偷是愚蠢的。A聪明的，B开心的，C愚蠢的，根据“Once upon a time, there was a foolish thief.”可知小偷是愚蠢的。故选C。
5．句意：如果小偷触摸铃铛，铃铛会响吗？A是的，会。B不，不会。C我们不知道。根据“But if I touch the bell, it will ring.”可知触摸铃铛，它会响，故选A。
6．句意：小偷最后把铃铛偷走了吗？A是的，偷走了。B不，没偷走。C我们不知道。根据“But when he pulled the bell, the owner of the bell opened the door and said angrily, “What are you doing ””可知他触摸铃铛，主人出来了，没有偷走铃铛，故选B。
7．句意：这个故事的名字是什么？A鸣锣开道，B系铃解铃，C掩耳盗铃，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个小偷塞住耳朵去偷铃铛，结果被主人发现的故事，名字应该是“掩耳盗铃”，故选C。
8．C 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本故事书的各个章节内容。
8．句意为：这本书是关于什么的？根据各个章节的内容，可知这本书是关于故事的。A山，B猪，C故事。C符合题意，故选C。
9．句意为：这本书有多少个章节？根据“eight八”可知，这本书有八个章节。故选C。
10．句意为：哪张图是关于第八章的？根据文章内容“Supplying Feet To A Painted Snake”可知，第八章是画蛇添足。C符合题意，故选C。
11．句意为：你可以在哪一章中读到《八戒大战六沙河》？根据文化常识可知，八戒是西游记中的人物。第二章The Monkey King美猴王，是关于西游记的故事。故选B。
12．句意为：“我有孩子和孙子。我的孙子们有了他们的孩子。总有一天，我们可以把山移开。”这句话可以在哪一页读到。根据文学常识可知，这句话是出自《愚公移山》。根据表格内容，可以在23页读到这句话。故选A。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《狼来了》的故事。
13．句意：被愚弄的村民是_____。A非常高兴的，B非常生气的，C非常抱歉的。根据“Being so angry, the villagers decided not to believe him anymore.”可知被愚弄的村民是生气的，故选B。
14．句意：当狼真地来的时候，_____来帮助这个小男孩。A有人；某人，B任何人，C没有人。根据“But no one was there to help him. ”可知没有人帮助这个小男孩，故选C。
15．句意：这个男孩是______。A一个淘气的男孩，B一个聪明的男孩，C一个好男孩。根据“The boy was so naughty(淘气) that he repeated the same thing the second day. ”可知这个男孩如此的淘气以至于他第二天又重复了相同的事情，故选A。
16．句意：从这个故事，我们知道什么？A我们应该淘气。B我们应该聪明。C我们应该诚实。通读全文可知，这个男孩两次愚弄村民说“狼来了。”，狼真地来的时候，没有人帮助他了，从这个故事，我们知道应该诚实，故选C。
17．句意：这个故事的名字是什么？A羊死了，B狼来了，C村民来了。通读全文可知，这个男孩两次愚弄村民说“狼来了。”，狼真地来的时候，没有人帮助他了，文章是围绕着“狼来了”展开的，题目应该是《狼来了》，故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了30岁的伦因为头发长找不到工作，在老朋友的建议下去剪发的故事。
18．句意：伦没有找到任何工作因为他的头发长。A他的头发非常长，B那里的人们不喜欢他，C他太懒了，根据“Because of his long hair, he did not find any work.”可知因为头发长，伦没有找到任何工作，故选A。
19．句意：在这个城市，人们不喜欢什么？A伦的短发。B伦的长发。C伦的美丽的头发。根据“People in this city don’t like long hair.”可知在这个城市，人们不喜欢长发，故选B。
20．句意：伦最后做了什么？A他剪了头发。B他没有剪头发。C他没有去工作。根据“ At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time.”可知最后，伦减了头发，故选A。
21．句意：“barber”的汉语意思是什么？A美容师，B按摩师，C理发师，根据“At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began.”可知在理发店，伦对理发师说“请把我大部分的头发剪掉。”barber意思是理发师，故选C。
22．句意：理发师在伦的头发了发现了什么？A一个杯子。B一顶帽子。C什么也没有。根据“Because I found a cap in your hair.”可知理发师发现了帽子，故选B。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Roy生病了，医生说必须注射三次，当护士让他选择注射左胳膊还是右胳膊时，Roy却说在护士的左胳膊注射。
23．句意：Roy怎么了？A他病了。B他拒绝注射。C他不能为他的妈妈作决定。根据“One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the hospital.”可知Roy生病了，故选A。
24．句意：小Roy不得不____。A吃些药，B注射三次，C在家休息。根据“I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). ”可知他需要注射三次，故选B。
25．句意：划线的“cure”在汉语中的意思是___。根据“I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). That’s the only way to cure you. ”可知Roy需要接受三次注射，这应该是治愈他的唯一办法，故选C。
26．句意：Roy不能在哪里第一次注射？A在他的左胳膊，B在他的右手，C在他的右胳膊。根据“Where do you want it The left arm or the right arm ”可知护士问Roy是在左胳膊还是右胳膊注射，没有提到手，故不能在手上注射，故选B。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和杰克在森林里走，遇见一只熊，杰克爬上树，迈克太胖了，迈克躺在地上装死，熊以为他死了，就离开了。
27．句意：迈克和杰克正在___走。A在大山里，B在森林里，C在农场上，D在公园里。根据“One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. ”可知迈克和杰克正在森林里走，故选B。
28．句意：它们在森林里遇到____。A鹿，B打老虎，C大熊，D熊猫。根据“If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.”可知它们在森林里遇到了一只熊，故选C。
29．句意：____快速地爬上了树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克，D杰克的朋友。根据“Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.”可知杰克爬上了树，故选B。
30．句意：“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”意思是___。friend朋友，in need是固定短语，需要的，in indeed实际地，真正地，这句的意思是需要时的朋友是真正的朋友，即患难见真情。故选B。
31．句意：那个是不正确的？A杰克爬上树，并且迈克躺在地上。B熊不会爬树。C熊对迈克说，“患难见真情！”D在迈克和杰克前面有一只大熊。根据“The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even(甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. ”可知熊走向迈克，看了看迈克，甚至把鼻子凑到迈克的耳朵上。熊认为迈克死了，因此，它离开了，所以熊猫没有对迈克说“患难见真情”。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农夫家吃晚饭发生的故事。
32．句意：该吃_____了。A早餐，B午饭，C晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。故选C。
33．句意：这个农夫家里有_______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.””可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。
34．句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_______。A头，B脖子，C翅膀，根据“Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。
35．句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_______。A它们会从父母身边飞走，B他们不得不回家，C他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. ””可知他们要回家。故选B。
36．句意：老人可以得到_______。A剩下的鸡肉，B鸡的翅膀，C鸡的脖子，根据“Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选A。
37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个穷人和一个富人关于他们的马的故事。
37．句意：那个穷人把他的马拴在哪里？A一块岩石，B一块石头，C一棵树，根据短文内容“At lunchtime, he felt tired and hungry, so he tied his horse to a tree to let it eat.”可知他将马拴在了树上，选项C符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：富人的马被_____杀死了。A一只野生老虎，B穷人，C穷人的马，根据短文内容“A few minutes later, the poor man’s horse killed the rich man’s horse.”可知富人的马被穷人的马杀死了，选项C符合题意，故选C。
39．句意：带下划线的单词“dumb”在中文中是什么意思？根据短文内容“The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried. “He is dumb. What can I do ””可知穷人没有回答法官的问话，法官担心穷人是哑的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：你觉得这个穷人怎么样？A他非常喜欢说话。B他很聪明。C他喜欢那个富人。根据短文内容“The judge asked the poor man, “Did your horse kill his horse ” The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried.”可知穷人面对法官的问话一句话没说，排除选项A，选项C没有任何依据也要排除。根据法官最后说的话“If this is true, the poor man will not pay for your horse”可知穷人曾警告自己的马有烈性可能会杀死富人的马，富人不听才导致损害的发生，所以以沉默应对逼着富人说出原因，穷人是一个聪明的人，选项B符合题意，故选B。
41．句意：这个故事最好的标题是什么？A穷人，B富人，C富人的马和穷人的马，根据短文内容可知文章介绍了穷人的马杀死了富人的马而产生了纠纷，穷人通过“装哑巴”的方法避免了赔偿的故事，可知选项C作为标题更准确全面，故选C。
42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。
42．句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上。根据“One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree.”，可知公鸡在树上，故选A。
43．句意：狐狸喜欢_____公鸡。talk to交谈，know了解，hear the cock singing听公鸡唱歌，eat吃，根据短文内容可知狐狸喜欢吃公鸡，故选D。
44．句意：哪一项是错误的？A狐狸认识公鸡。B公鸡闭上眼睛开始唱歌。C狐狸把公鸡叼在嘴里。D狐狸把公鸡叼走了。根据短文内容可知选项A错误，故选A。
45．句意：狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是______。A他们的，B他们的，C他的，D你们的，根据“The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.”，可知狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是他的，故选C。
46．句意：我们可以认为_____很聪明。A狐狸，B公鸡，C人们，D农民，根据全文可知我们可以认为公鸡很聪明，故选B。
47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
47．句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。
48．句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. ”可知是食物。故选A。
49．句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasn’t happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。
50．句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he ” ”可知老虎很生气。故选B。
51．句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。
52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
52．句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
53．句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
54．句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
55．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
56．句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
考点15：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读故事，选择正确答案。
Long long ago, there was a boy. His name was Kuang Heng. He liked reading books very much. He had to work at daytime and read books at night. But he couldn’t read books night, he had no money to buy oil lamps (油灯).
One day, he found his neighbour had oil lamps, but the light (光) couldn’t go through his room. Then he made a small hole in the wall and he could use the light to read book. From that day, he read books very late every night. Finally, he became a great man.
1．Kuang Heng often read books at ________. ( )
A．lunch time B．daytime C．night
2．—Why did he make a small hole in the wall ( )
—Because ________.
A．he could use the light to read books
B．he liked making holes
C．it was funny
3．The Chinese name of the story is ________. ( )
A．悬梁刺股 B．囊萤映雪 C．凿壁偷光
阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was a foolish thief. One day, he saw a beautiful bell at the top of a door. He wanted to steal it from the door. “Oh, how nice. I will take it home.” he thought.
“But if I touch the bell, it will ring. What can I do ” He went back home and thought all night. Then he had a good “idea”. “I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the bell ring when I take off the bell. I am so clever.” He thought happily.
The next day, he came to the door again. He plugged his ears and wanted to steal the bell. But when he pulled the bell, the owner of the bell opened the door and said angrily, “What are you doing ”
4．The thief in the story was ________. ( )
A．clever B．happy C．foolish
5．Did the bell ring if the thief touched the bell ( )
A．Yes, it did. B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know.
6．Did the thief steal the bell at last ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
7．What is the Chinese name of this story ( )
A．鸣锣开道 B．系铃解铃 C．掩耳盗铃
请仔细阅读目录并选择合适的答案。
Chapter (章节) Page
One The Old Horses 1
Two The Monkey King 18
Three Three Little Pigs 20
Four Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 23
Five Hurry Up，Plants 24
Six Goldilocks And the Three Bears 26
Seven The Fox And the Grapes 27
Eight Supplying Feet To A Painted Snake 29
8．This book is about _________. ( )
A．mountains B．pigs C．stories
9．—How many chapters are there in this book ( )
—_________.
A．4 B．6 C．8
10．—Which picture is about Chapter8 ( )
—_________.
A． B． C．
11．You can read the story Ba Jie VS Liusha River in Chapter _________. ( )
A．1 B．2 C．5
12．“I have children and grandchildren. My grandchildren have their children. One day, we can move the mountains away”. You can read the sentences on Pages _________. ( )
A．23 B．26 C．27
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号内。
Many years ago, a boy lived in a small village. He wanted a group of sheep on the hill every day. One day, he was so bored that he thought of an idea to trick the other villagers. He shouted to the villagers that a wolf was coming and called for help. The villagers came to help him at once(立刻). But they found there was no wolf, and they were fooled by him. The boy was so naughty(淘气) that he repeated the same thing the second day. The villagers were tricked again. Being so angry, the villagers decided (决定) not to believe him anymore.
One day, a big wolf really came to the farm and was about to eat up all the sheep. He was very afraid. He shouted loudly for help. But no one was there to help him. In the end, all the sheep were eaten by the wolf.
13．The villagers who were fooled were ________. ( )
A．very happy B．very angry C．very sorry
14．_______ came to help the boy when a wolf was really coming. ( )
A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one
15．The boy is _________. ( )
A．a naughty boy B．a clever boy C．a good boy
16．—What do you know from this story ( )
—________
A．We should be naughty.
B．We should be clever.
C．We should be honest(诚实).
17．—What’s the name of this story ( )
—________.
A．Sheep are dead B．Wolf is coming C．Villagers are coming
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this city don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber He can cut it off, and then you can get some work.” At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len, “Were you in the army (军队) a few years ago ” “Yes, I was,” Len answered. “Why did you ask that ” “Because I found a cap in your hair.”
18．Len didn’t find any work because _________. ( )
A．his hair is very long
B．people there didn’t like him
C．he is too lazy
19．What do people NOT like in this city ( )
A．Len’s short hair.
B．Len’s long hair.
C．Len’s beautiful hair.
20．What did Len do at last ( )
A．He cut his hair off.
B．He didn’t cut his hair off.
C．He didn’t go to work.
21．What’s the Chinese meaning of “barber” ( )
A．美容师 B．按摩师 C．理发师
22．What did barber find in Len’s hair ( )
A．A cup. B．A cap. C．Nothing.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the hospital.
A doctor examined(检查) him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). That’s the only way to cure you. A nurse will give you the first injection soon.” Just then, a young nurse came and said to Roy with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it The left arm or the right arm ”
But Roy became afraid, He thought for a while and said, “Nobody let me choose this before. Do I have to choose now ” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse answered. “Where do you want it ”
“Well,” Roy said in a low voice(低声地). “I want it in your left arm, please.”
23．What was the matter with Roy ( )
A．He was ill. B．He refused to get injections.
C．He couldn’t make a decision(决定) for his mother.
24．Little Roy had to ______. ( )
A．take some medicine B．get three injections C．rest at home
25．The underlined word “cure” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．帮助 B．照料 C．治愈
26．Where couldn’t Roy get the first injection ( )
A．In his left arm. B．In his right hand. C．In his right arm.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead(死的).” The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even(甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close(近) to your ears. What did it say to you ” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
27．Mike and Jack were walking ______. ( )
A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm D．in the park
28．They met a ______ in the forest. ( )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear D．panda
29．______ climbed up a tree quickly. ( )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack D．Jack’s friend
30．‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’ means: ( )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足 D．友谊长存
31．Which is NOT right ( )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear couldn’t climb the tree.
C．The bear said to Mike, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’
D．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
32．It was time for _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
33．There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
34．The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. ( )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
35．The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. ( )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
36．The old man could get _______. ( )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken
One day, a poor man was travelling with a horse. At lunchtime, he felt tired and hungry, so he tied (系) his horse to a tree to let it eat. Just at this time, a rich man came with his horse and he wanted to tie his horse to the same tree. “Don’t tie your horse here,” said the poor man. “My horse is very wild and it will kill your horse.” But the rich man didn’t listen.
A few minutes later, the poor man’s horse killed the rich man’s horse. The rich man was angry and took the poor man to judge. The judge asked the poor man, “Did your horse kill his horse ” The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried. “He is dumb. What can I do ” “No. He can speak,” said the rich man. “He asked me not to tie my horse near his horse.” “If this is true, the poor man will not pay for your horse,” said the judge.
37．Where did the poor man tie his horse to ( )
A．A rock. B．A stone. C．A tree.
38．The rich man’s horse was killed by __________. ( )
A．a wild tiger B．the poor man C．the poor man’s horse
39．What does the underlined word “dumb” mean in Chinese ( )
A．哑的 B．聋的 C．失明的
40．What do you think of the poor man ( )
A．He likes talking very much.
B．He is very clever.
C．He likes the rich man.
41．What is the best title of this story ( )
A．The poor man
B．The rich man
C．The rich man’s and the poor man’s horses
One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me ” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cried “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.
42．Where was the cock ( )
A．In the tree. B．On the tree. C．In the room. D．On the floor.
43．The fox liked ________ the cock. ( )
A．to talk to B．to know C．to hear the cock singing D．to eat
44．Which sentence is wrong ( )
A．The fox knew the cock. B．The cock closed his eyes and began to sing.
C．The fox caught the cock in his mouth. D．The fox carried the cock away.
45．The fox told the people in the field the cock was ________. ( )
A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours
46．We can think ________ is smart. ( )
A．the fox B．the cock C．the people D．the farmer
On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasn’t happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, I’m sorry. I can’t give you any food again.” “Why ” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he ” “He’s over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didn’t come out again.
47．There was ________ on a mountain. ( )
A．a big tiger B．a big monkey C．a big lion
48．What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him ( )
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Another tiger.
49．Was the little monkey happy with the tiger ( )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
50．How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said ( )
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
51．Was there a real tiger in the river ( )
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
52．Which is right ( )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
53．What are healthy foods ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
54．Why are healthy foods good for you ( )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
55．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. ( )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
56．Which of the following is the best title of the passage ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《凿壁偷光》的故事。
1．句意：匡衡经常在____读书。A午餐时间，B白天，C晚上，根据“He had to work at daytime and read books at night.”可知匡衡在晚上读书，故选C。
2．句意：—他为什么在墙上凿个小洞？—因为____。A他可以使用光线读书，B他喜欢凿洞，C它是有趣的，根据“Then he made a small hole in the wall and he could use the light to read book.”可知匡衡在墙上凿洞是为了偷光线读书，故选A。
3．句意：这个故事的汉语名字是____。A悬梁刺股，B囊萤映雪，C凿壁偷光，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了匡衡《凿壁偷光》的故事，故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“掩耳盗铃”的故事。
4．句意：故事中的小偷是愚蠢的。A聪明的，B开心的，C愚蠢的，根据“Once upon a time, there was a foolish thief.”可知小偷是愚蠢的。故选C。
5．句意：如果小偷触摸铃铛，铃铛会响吗？A是的，会。B不，不会。C我们不知道。根据“But if I touch the bell, it will ring.”可知触摸铃铛，它会响，故选A。
6．句意：小偷最后把铃铛偷走了吗？A是的，偷走了。B不，没偷走。C我们不知道。根据“But when he pulled the bell, the owner of the bell opened the door and said angrily, “What are you doing ””可知他触摸铃铛，主人出来了，没有偷走铃铛，故选B。
7．句意：这个故事的名字是什么？A鸣锣开道，B系铃解铃，C掩耳盗铃，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个小偷塞住耳朵去偷铃铛，结果被主人发现的故事，名字应该是“掩耳盗铃”，故选C。
8．C 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本故事书的各个章节内容。
8．句意为：这本书是关于什么的？根据各个章节的内容，可知这本书是关于故事的。A山，B猪，C故事。C符合题意，故选C。
9．句意为：这本书有多少个章节？根据“eight八”可知，这本书有八个章节。故选C。
10．句意为：哪张图是关于第八章的？根据文章内容“Supplying Feet To A Painted Snake”可知，第八章是画蛇添足。C符合题意，故选C。
11．句意为：你可以在哪一章中读到《八戒大战六沙河》？根据文化常识可知，八戒是西游记中的人物。第二章The Monkey King美猴王，是关于西游记的故事。故选B。
12．句意为：“我有孩子和孙子。我的孙子们有了他们的孩子。总有一天，我们可以把山移开。”这句话可以在哪一页读到。根据文学常识可知，这句话是出自《愚公移山》。根据表格内容，可以在23页读到这句话。故选A。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《狼来了》的故事。
13．句意：被愚弄的村民是_____。A非常高兴的，B非常生气的，C非常抱歉的。根据“Being so angry, the villagers decided not to believe him anymore.”可知被愚弄的村民是生气的，故选B。
14．句意：当狼真地来的时候，_____来帮助这个小男孩。A有人；某人，B任何人，C没有人。根据“But no one was there to help him. ”可知没有人帮助这个小男孩，故选C。
15．句意：这个男孩是______。A一个淘气的男孩，B一个聪明的男孩，C一个好男孩。根据“The boy was so naughty(淘气) that he repeated the same thing the second day. ”可知这个男孩如此的淘气以至于他第二天又重复了相同的事情，故选A。
16．句意：从这个故事，我们知道什么？A我们应该淘气。B我们应该聪明。C我们应该诚实。通读全文可知，这个男孩两次愚弄村民说“狼来了。”，狼真地来的时候，没有人帮助他了，从这个故事，我们知道应该诚实，故选C。
17．句意：这个故事的名字是什么？A羊死了，B狼来了，C村民来了。通读全文可知，这个男孩两次愚弄村民说“狼来了。”，狼真地来的时候，没有人帮助他了，文章是围绕着“狼来了”展开的，题目应该是《狼来了》，故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了30岁的伦因为头发长找不到工作，在老朋友的建议下去剪发的故事。
18．句意：伦没有找到任何工作因为他的头发长。A他的头发非常长，B那里的人们不喜欢他，C他太懒了，根据“Because of his long hair, he did not find any work.”可知因为头发长，伦没有找到任何工作，故选A。
19．句意：在这个城市，人们不喜欢什么？A伦的短发。B伦的长发。C伦的美丽的头发。根据“People in this city don’t like long hair.”可知在这个城市，人们不喜欢长发，故选B。
20．句意：伦最后做了什么？A他剪了头发。B他没有剪头发。C他没有去工作。根据“ At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time.”可知最后，伦减了头发，故选A。
21．句意：“barber”的汉语意思是什么？A美容师，B按摩师，C理发师，根据“At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began.”可知在理发店，伦对理发师说“请把我大部分的头发剪掉。”barber意思是理发师，故选C。
22．句意：理发师在伦的头发了发现了什么？A一个杯子。B一顶帽子。C什么也没有。根据“Because I found a cap in your hair.”可知理发师发现了帽子，故选B。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Roy生病了，医生说必须注射三次，当护士让他选择注射左胳膊还是右胳膊时，Roy却说在护士的左胳膊注射。
23．句意：Roy怎么了？A他病了。B他拒绝注射。C他不能为他的妈妈作决定。根据“One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the hospital.”可知Roy生病了，故选A。
24．句意：小Roy不得不____。A吃些药，B注射三次，C在家休息。根据“I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). ”可知他需要注射三次，故选B。
25．句意：划线的“cure”在汉语中的意思是___。根据“I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). That’s the only way to cure you. ”可知Roy需要接受三次注射，这应该是治愈他的唯一办法，故选C。
26．句意：Roy不能在哪里第一次注射？A在他的左胳膊，B在他的右手，C在他的右胳膊。根据“Where do you want it The left arm or the right arm ”可知护士问Roy是在左胳膊还是右胳膊注射，没有提到手，故不能在手上注射，故选B。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和杰克在森林里走，遇见一只熊，杰克爬上树，迈克太胖了，迈克躺在地上装死，熊以为他死了，就离开了。
27．句意：迈克和杰克正在___走。A在大山里，B在森林里，C在农场上，D在公园里。根据“One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. ”可知迈克和杰克正在森林里走，故选B。
28．句意：它们在森林里遇到____。A鹿，B打老虎，C大熊，D熊猫。根据“If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.”可知它们在森林里遇到了一只熊，故选C。
29．句意：____快速地爬上了树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克，D杰克的朋友。根据“Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.”可知杰克爬上了树，故选B。
30．句意：“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”意思是___。friend朋友，in need是固定短语，需要的，in indeed实际地，真正地，这句的意思是需要时的朋友是真正的朋友，即患难见真情。故选B。
31．句意：那个是不正确的？A杰克爬上树，并且迈克躺在地上。B熊不会爬树。C熊对迈克说，“患难见真情！”D在迈克和杰克前面有一只大熊。根据“The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even(甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. ”可知熊走向迈克，看了看迈克，甚至把鼻子凑到迈克的耳朵上。熊认为迈克死了，因此，它离开了，所以熊猫没有对迈克说“患难见真情”。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农夫家吃晚饭发生的故事。
32．句意：该吃_____了。A早餐，B午饭，C晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。故选C。
33．句意：这个农夫家里有_______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.””可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。
34．句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_______。A头，B脖子，C翅膀，根据“Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。
35．句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_______。A它们会从父母身边飞走，B他们不得不回家，C他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. ””可知他们要回家。故选B。
36．句意：老人可以得到_______。A剩下的鸡肉，B鸡的翅膀，C鸡的脖子，根据“Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选A。
37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个穷人和一个富人关于他们的马的故事。
37．句意：那个穷人把他的马拴在哪里？A一块岩石，B一块石头，C一棵树，根据短文内容“At lunchtime, he felt tired and hungry, so he tied his horse to a tree to let it eat.”可知他将马拴在了树上，选项C符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：富人的马被_____杀死了。A一只野生老虎，B穷人，C穷人的马，根据短文内容“A few minutes later, the poor man’s horse killed the rich man’s horse.”可知富人的马被穷人的马杀死了，选项C符合题意，故选C。
39．句意：带下划线的单词“dumb”在中文中是什么意思？根据短文内容“The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried. “He is dumb. What can I do ””可知穷人没有回答法官的问话，法官担心穷人是哑的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：你觉得这个穷人怎么样？A他非常喜欢说话。B他很聪明。C他喜欢那个富人。根据短文内容“The judge asked the poor man, “Did your horse kill his horse ” The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried.”可知穷人面对法官的问话一句话没说，排除选项A，选项C没有任何依据也要排除。根据法官最后说的话“If this is true, the poor man will not pay for your horse”可知穷人曾警告自己的马有烈性可能会杀死富人的马，富人不听才导致损害的发生，所以以沉默应对逼着富人说出原因，穷人是一个聪明的人，选项B符合题意，故选B。
41．句意：这个故事最好的标题是什么？A穷人，B富人，C富人的马和穷人的马，根据短文内容可知文章介绍了穷人的马杀死了富人的马而产生了纠纷，穷人通过“装哑巴”的方法避免了赔偿的故事，可知选项C作为标题更准确全面，故选C。
42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。
42．句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上。根据“One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree.”，可知公鸡在树上，故选A。
43．句意：狐狸喜欢_____公鸡。talk to交谈，know了解，hear the cock singing听公鸡唱歌，eat吃，根据短文内容可知狐狸喜欢吃公鸡，故选D。
44．句意：哪一项是错误的？A狐狸认识公鸡。B公鸡闭上眼睛开始唱歌。C狐狸把公鸡叼在嘴里。D狐狸把公鸡叼走了。根据短文内容可知选项A错误，故选A。
45．句意：狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是______。A他们的，B他们的，C他的，D你们的，根据“The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.”，可知狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是他的，故选C。
46．句意：我们可以认为_____很聪明。A狐狸，B公鸡，C人们，D农民，根据全文可知我们可以认为公鸡很聪明，故选B。
47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
47．句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。
48．句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. ”可知是食物。故选A。
49．句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasn’t happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。
50．句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he ” ”可知老虎很生气。故选B。
51．句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。
52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
52．句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
53．句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
54．句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
55．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
56．句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
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