【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The king's new clothes 考点17：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The king's new clothes 考点17：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 446.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-29 08:46:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
考点17：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读故事，完成下列任务。
Thousands of years ago, there was a clever old man in a village. One day, he lost(lose 的过去式，丢失) his horse. Other people thought(think 的过去式，认为) it was a bad thing and they consoled the old man. But the old man didn’t think so. Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse. Other people felt happy for him, but the old man said, “It may be a bad thing.” Two days later, the old man’s son broke his legs when he was riding the horse. It was bad, but the old man said, “This may not be a bad thing.” Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(打仗). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.
1．根据故事内容，用数字1-4给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2．根据故事内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What does the underlined word “consoled” mean ( )
A．嘲笑 B．安慰 C． 探望
(2) What does the story tell us ( )
A．As the saying goes(俗话说), “Bad luck often brings good luck.”
B．Losing a horse can get two horses.
C． Good things must turn into bad things.
One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy, but he said nothing.
Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr Smith took off his coat, picked the food up and said, “Eat, my coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that ” Mr Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down either. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
3．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) One day, Mr Smith went to _____. ( )
A．a birthday party B．an English party C． a dinner party
(2) When Mr Smith first came into the room, people didn’t look at him. Why ( )
A．Because Mr Smith wore old clothes. B．Because people didn’t ask Mr Smith to come to the party.
C． Because Mr Smith didn’t say hello to the other people first.
(3) What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surprised” in Chinese ( )
A．害怕的 B．惊讶的 C． 不满的
(4) Which statement (说法) is RIGHT ( )
A．A man in good clothes should eat good food. B．A good coat should eat good food.
C． We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
4．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
5．阅读短文，完成下面的流程图。
Thousands of years ago, there was a clever old man in a village. One day, he lost his horse. Other people thought it was a bad thing, but the old man didn’t think so.
Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse. Other people felt happy for him, but the old man said, “It may be a bad thing.”
Two days later, the old man’s son broke his leg when he was riding the horse, It was bad, but the old man said, “This may not be a bad thing.”
Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(战争). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.
As the saying goes (俗话说), “Bad luck often brings good luck.”
The Frog (青蛙) Prince
Long long ago, there was a little lovely princess (公主). One day, she _______ to a forest carrying her dear golden (金的) ball, it suddenly fell into the water and the princess _______ loudly. At that time, an ugly (难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised (承诺) him to make friend with him. The princess promised him and the frog dived (跳入) along into the river and _______ up the ball. However (然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. The frog went to the palace (皇宫) the next day and the king soon understood what had happened. He was not _______ with the princess because the frog helped her. She should keep her promise. Then the frog had a meal with the princess. He wanted to sleep with the princess. She was very _______ and threw (扔) the frog to the wall rudely (粗鲁地). Magically (令人惊奇地), the frog turned into a prince.
At last, the princess and the frog prince lived happily together.
6．阅读短文，在横线上填上恰当的单词。
(1) A．go B．went C． goes
(2) A．laughed B．said C． cried
(3) A．picked B．looked C． took
(4) A．foolish B．clever C． happy
(5) A．angry B．happy C． sad
7．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) One day, the princess played with her _______, it fell into the water. ( )
A．a goldfish B．a football C． a golden ball
(2) The frog was very _______. ( )
A．beautiful B．handsome (英俊) C． ugly
(3) The princess got her ball, then _______. ( )
A．kept her promise B．ran away C． laughed at the frog
阅读理解。
The sun and the wind liked to play together. One day, they had a question, “Who is the best ” The sun wanted to be the best. The wind wanted to be the best, too.
There was a young man walking along the road. So they had a good idea: The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.
The wind blew (吹), blew and blew... “I don’t like this wind,” said the young man. “I will put on my coat.” The wind could not get the coat off the young man.
The sun said to the wind, “You did not get the coat off. It is my turn now. I can do it. I can get the coat off.” The sun warmed the man.
“Here is the sun,” said the young man. “I don’t want my coat on now.” The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.
“Ha! Ha!” said the sun. “I got the coat off.”
8．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) The sun let the wind ________ first. ( )
A．blowB．blewC． to blow ：
(2) The wind blew and blew, but he ________ get the young man’s coat off. ( )
A．canB．couldn’tC． will
(3) The ________ made the man take off his coat at last. ( )
A．sunB．rainC． wind
9．根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。.
(1) The wind tried to make the man t off his coat.
(2) The young man was walking a the road.
(3) When the sun warmed the young man, the man became h .
阅读理解。
Anna is only eleven years old, but she likes following (遵循) her own ideas. When her parents tell her to do something, she doesn’t do it.
Today, she will go to a friend’s birthday party. She is choosing (选择) a dress. She has three dresses: a blue one, a white one and a yellow one. Which one to wear
She asks her father, “Which one is the best (最好的) ” Her father says, “I think the blue one is the best.” Then she asks her mother, “Which one is the best ” Her mother answers, “The white one, of course!” Anna says, “Thank you.” Then she puts on the yellow dress and goes out. Her parents shake heads and laugh, but they can do nothing about it.
10．阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
(1) Today is ________ birthday. ( )
A．Anna’s B． Anna’s friend’s C． Anna’s father’s
(2) Anna has ________ dresses. ( )
A．three B．two C． four
(3) Her mother thinks ________ is the best. ( )
A．the yellow dress B．the blue dress C． the white dress
(4) Anna wears ________ to the party. ( )
A．the yellow dress B．the white dress C． the blue dress
11．阅读短文，回答问题。
Does Anna like following her parents’ ideas
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Harry is an English boy. He lives on the fourth floor on 13 Oxford Street in London. Today is his 13rd birthday. He is very happy. There is a birthday party at home. His mother buys big bottles of cola and juice, a big birthday cake and some chocolate. It’s six in the evening. Harry’s father is making fruit salad in the kitchen. Harry is waiting for his best friend, Andy. He is an American boy. He can’t find Harry’s home. He doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US. Finally, they meet on the ground floor.
12．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Harry lives in London with his parents. ( )
(2) His mother buys a lot of cola and juice, a birthday cake and chocolate. ( )
13．根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
(1) How old is he
(2) Is Andy an English boy
(3) Why can’t Andy find Harry’s home
阅读短文填词，每空一词。
There is an old farmer. He grows a lot of rice in spring. He works very hard every day. But the rice grows slowly (慢地). So he can’t wait. One day, he has an idea. He pulls up all the rice by half an inch (半英寸). He is busy doing that all the day. Then, he is happy to go home. The next morning, all the pulled-up plants (植物) are dead (死的). The old man doesn’t feel happy any more.
14．In spring, an old farmer grows a lot of .
15．He can’t because the rice grows slowly. Then, he is pulling up all the rice by half an inch.
16．After doing that, the farmer is to go home. But the next morning, he sad to see the dead plants.
17．I think “pulling up plants” is not a idea.
根据文章内容，完成填空。
Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!
New Year’s Day is a traditional(传统的) festival for people in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the USA, people eat herrings(鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because they always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol(标志) of happiness and always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol(标志) of happiness and richness for a family.
In Spain(西班牙), families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes. They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.
As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬币) in them. People who eat the dumplings with coins will get happiness in the New Year.
This passage is about different 18 on New Year’s Day. People in the 19 like herrings. People in Spain usually have 20 21 at twelve o’clock. In 22 , families often 23 the coins in the dumplings. All of these mean 24 and richness. People in the world expect(期待) 25 26 for the coming 27 .
阅读短文。
It is Mia’s birthday. All the children are very happy. Mia is six. It is her first birthday in her new country. Mia moves to China from Mexico(墨西哥) with her family. Mia has many new friends. They are all at the birthdayparty. Everyone is having fun.
They play some games. One game One game is called Pin (贴上，别上) the Tail on the Donkey (驴). Do you know the game There is a picture of a donkey. The donkey sail is in your hand. You close your eyes and try to pin the tail in the right pace. You can not see. It is fun and everyone is happy. At last, they eat the cake.
__________________________
28．选出最佳答案。
(1) How old is Mia ( )
A．She’s seven. B．She’s six. C． She’s one.
(2) Now Mia is in ______. ( )
A．China B．Mexico C． the US
(3) There is a picture of a donkey. Which is the picture ( )
A． B． C．
(4) What do they do at the party ( )
A．Play games. B．Eat the cake. C． A & B
29．给故事加一个一句话结尾。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．1 3 4 2 2．B A
【导语】本文主要介绍塞翁失马的故事。
1．根据“One day, he lost(lose 的过去式，丢失) his horse.”可知这个老人丢了他的马，与第一幅图相符，排1。
根据“Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知一些天后，他的马又带回另一匹好马，与第四幅图相符，排2。
根据“Two days later, the old man’s son broke his legs when he was riding the horse.”可知老人的儿子骑马时摔断了腿，与第二幅图相符，排3。
根据“Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(打仗). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.”可知老人的儿子因为不能走路没有去打仗，与第三幅图相符，排4。
故答案为1342。
2．(1)句意：划线的单词“consoled”意思是什么？根据“Other people thought(think 的过去式，认为) it was a bad thing and they consoled the old man.”可知是一些人认为老人的马丢失了是一件坏事，所以安慰他，故选B。
(2)句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A俗话说，“塞翁失马焉知非福。”B丢失一匹马可以得到两匹马。C好事必须转变为坏事。根据故事内容可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
3．C A B C 4．史密斯先生快速地回家，并穿上了他最好的衣服。
【导语】本文讲了以貌取人的寓言故事。
3．(1)句意：一天，史密斯先生去了______。A一个生日聚会，B一个英语派对，C一个晚宴，根据“One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party.”，可知一天，史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选C。
(2)句意：史密斯先生第一次走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A 因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。B因为人们没有邀请史密斯先生来参加聚会。C因为史密斯先生没有先和其他人打招呼。根据第一段可知史密斯先生第一次走进房间时，人们没有看他的原因是他穿着旧衣服，故选A。
(3)句意：划线单词“surprised”的中文意思是什么？根据短语语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选B。
(4)句意：哪个说法是正确的？A穿好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B一件好外套能吃到好食物。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文可知选项C正确，故选C。
4．Mr Smith史密斯先生，went home quickly快速地回家，put on his best clothes穿上了他最好的衣服，句子是陈述句，故答案为史密斯先生快速地回家，并穿上了他最好的衣服。
5．1. lost 2. fine 3. leg 4. couldn’t 5. didn’t
【导语】本文讲述了一个老人的儿子摔了腿不必去打仗的故事，告诉我们有时坏事会带来好运。
【解析】1.句意：这个老人___他的马。根据“One day, he lost his horse.”可知, 老人丢了一匹马。故答案为lost。
2.句意：这匹马和另外一匹___马回来了。根据“Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知, 这匹丢了的马回来时带回了一匹好马。故答案为fine。
3.句意：当他的儿子骑马的时候，摔着他的___了。根据“Two days later, the old man’s son broke his leg when he was riding the horse.”可知, 老人的儿子骑马摔断了腿。故答案为leg。
4.句意：他的儿子___走路。根据“The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.” 可知, 老人的儿子无法走路了。故答案为couldn’t。
5.句意：他的儿子___必须去打仗。根据“The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.”可知老人的儿子不必去参军打仗，didn’t have to是不必，故答案为didn’t。
6．(1) B (2) C (3) A (4) C (5) A 7．C C B
【分析】本文讲述了青蛙王子的故事。
6．(1)句意：有一天，她带着她心爱的金球_____森林玩球，它突然掉进水里，公主大声_____起来。A原形，B过去式，C第三人称单数，该句是过去时，故选B。
(2)句意：有一天，她带着她心爱的金球去森林玩球，它突然掉进水里，公主大声_____起来。A大笑，B说，C哭，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
(3)句意：公主答应了他，青蛙就跳进河里_____球。A捡起，B看，C带走，根据句意可知A选项符合，pick up捡起，故选A。
(4)句意：他对公主不_____，因为青蛙帮了她。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C高兴的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
(5)句意：她非常______，粗鲁地把青蛙扔到井里。A生气的，B高兴的，C难过的，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
7．(1)句意：有一天，公主玩她的_____，它掉进了水里。A一条金鱼，B一个足球，C一个金球，根据One day, she _______ to a forest carrying her dear golden (金的) ball, it suddenly fell into the water and the princess _______ loudly.可知是金球。故选C。
(2)句意：青蛙非常______。A漂亮的，B英俊的，C丑陋的，根据At that time, an ugly (难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised (承诺) him to make friend with him. 可知很丑陋，故选C。
(3)句意：公主得到了她的球，然后_____。A遵守诺言，B跑开，C嘲笑青蛙，根据However (然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. 可知她跑开了。故选B。
8．A B A 9．take along hot
【解析】8．(1)题干句意：太阳让风先吹。let后跟动词原形，根据可知，故选A。
(2)题干句意：风吹啊吹，但他_____把年轻人的外套脱了。根据The wind could not get the coat off the young man.可知不能，故选B。
(3)题干句意： _____使那个人终于把外套脱了。根据The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.可知太阳使那人脱了外套，故选A。
9．(1)题干句意： 风试图使那人脱下外套。根据The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.可知是要脱掉take off，故答案为take。
(2)题干句意： 那个年轻人正在路上走着。根据There was a young man walking along the road.可知用along，故答案为along。
(3)题干句意：当太阳温暖了这个年轻人，他变得_____。根据The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.可知是热的hot，故答案为hot。
10．B A C A 11．No, she doesn’t.
【导语】本文通过穿什么样的裙子去聚会，说明安娜不喜欢听从父母的建议。
10．(1)句意：今天是____的生日。A安娜的，B安娜的朋友的，C安娜的爸爸的，根据“Today, she will go to a friend’s birthday party.”可知今天是安娜朋友的生日，故选B。
(2)句意：安娜有____裙子。A三，B二，C四，根据“She has three dresses: a blue one, a white one and a yellow one.”可知安娜有三条裙子，故选A。
(3)句意：她的妈妈认为____是最好的。A黄色的裙子，B蓝色的裙子，C白色的裙子，根据“Her mother answers, “The white one, of course!””可知她的妈妈认为白色的裙子是最好的，故选C。
(4)句意：安娜穿____去聚会。A黄色的裙子，B白色的裙子，C蓝色的裙子，根据“Then she puts on the yellow dress and goes out.”可知安娜穿黄色的裙子去聚会，故选A。
11．句意：安娜喜欢听从父母的建议吗？根据“Anna is only eleven years old, but she likes following (遵循) her own ideas. When her parents tell her to do something, she doesn’t do it.”可知安娜不喜欢听从父母的建议，故答案为No, she doesn’t.
12．T T 13．He is 13 years old. No, he is an American boy. Because he doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈利和家人在为自己举行13岁生日派对前的准备。
12．(1)题干句意：哈利和父母住在伦敦。根据句子“Harry is an English boy. He lives on the fourth floor on 13 Oxford Street in London.”以及下文提到了父母在为哈利准备生日派对，可知哈利和父母住在伦敦，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：他妈妈买了很多可乐和果汁，一个生日蛋糕和巧克力。根据“His mother buys big bottles of cola and juice, a big birthday cake and some chocolate.”，可知他妈妈买了大瓶可乐和果汁，一个大生日蛋糕和一些巧克力，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
13．(1)问句句意：他几岁了？根据“Today is his 13rd birthday. ”，可知哈利13岁了，故答案为He is 13 years old.
(2)问句句意：安迪是英国男孩吗？根据“Harry is waiting for his best friend, Andy. He is an American boy. ”，可知安迪是美国男孩，故答案为No, he is an American boy.
(3)问句句意：为什么安迪找不到哈利的家？根据“He can’t find Harry’s home. He doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.”，可知安迪不知道英国的四楼是美国的五楼，故答案为Because he doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.
14．rice 15．wait busy 16．happy is 17．good
【导语】本文讲了“揠苗助长”的故事。
14．句意：在春天，一位老农民种了很多水稻。根据“He grows a lot of rice in spring.”，可知在春天，一位老农民种了很多水稻，故答案为rice。
15．句意：他等不及，因为水稻长得很慢。然后，他正忙着把所有的水稻都拔出半英寸。根据“But the rice grows slowly (慢地). So he can’t wait. One day, he has an idea. He pulls up all the rice by half an inch (半英寸).”，可知他等不及，然后，他正忙着把所有的米都拔出半英寸，故答案为wait，busy。
16．句意：做完这些，农民很高兴的回家。但第二天早上，他看到死去的植物很难过。根据“Then, he is happy to go home. The next morning, all the pulled-up plants (植物) are dead (死的). The old man doesn’t feel happy any more.”，可知做完这些，农民很高兴的回家，sad是形容词，主语he是第三人称单数，第二个空填is，故答案为happy，is。
17．句意：我认为“拔出植物”不是一个好主意。根据全文可知“拔出植物”不是一个好主意，好的good，故答案为good。
18．food 19．USA 20．12/twelve 21．grapes 22．China 23．put 24．happiness 25．good 26．luck 27．year
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家在新年吃的不同食物。
18．句意：本文是关于新年不同的_______。根据“On this day, people in different countries eat different food.”可知本文是介绍不同的国家在新年吃的不同食物，food食物，food不可数名词，故答案为food。
19．句意：在_______，人们喜欢鲱鱼。根据“In the USA, people eat herrings(鲱鱼). ”可知美国人吃鲱鱼，in the USA在美国，故答案为USA。
20．句意：在西班牙，人们通常在12点吃_______ _________。根据“And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes.”可知人们在12点的时候会吃12颗葡萄，twelve12，故答案为12/twelve。
21．句意：在西班牙，人们通常在12点吃12颗_________。根据“And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes.”可知人们在12点的时候会吃12颗葡萄，grapes葡萄，故答案为grapes。
22．句意：在_________，家人们经常在饺子里______硬币。根据“As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬币) in them.”可知在中国，人们喜欢在饺子里包硬币，in China在中国，故答案为China。
23．句意：在中国，家人们经常在饺子里______硬币。根据“As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬币) in them.”可知在中国，人们喜欢在饺子里包硬币，put放，符合题意。故答案为put。
24．句意：所有的这些意味着__________和富有。根据“They are the symbol(标志) of happiness and richness for a family.”可知这些意味着幸福和富有，happiness幸福，故答案为happiness。
25．句意：全世界的人们期待来____________的 ___________ __________。根据“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人们虽然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待来年得到好运，good luck好运，故答案为good。
26．句意：全世界的人们期待来____________ 的好__________。根据“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人们虽然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待来年得到好运，good luck好运，故答案为luck。
27．句意：全世界的人们期待来____________ 的好运。根据“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人们虽然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待来年得到好运，the coming year来年，故答案为year。
28．B A C C 29．Mia had a wonderful birthday.
【导语】本文讲述了Mia在中国度过的她六岁生日的欢乐场景，包括她和朋友们的游戏和庆祝活动。
28．(1)句意：Mia多大了？A她七岁了。B她六岁。C她1岁了。根据“Mia is six.”可知Mia六岁了，故选B。
(2)句意：现在Mia在哪里？A.中国，B.墨西哥，C.美国，根据“Mia moves to China from Mexico(墨西哥) with her family.”可知Mia现在在中国，故选A。
(3)句意：有一张驴的图片，哪张是驴的图片？根据常识可知图片C是驴，故选C。
(4)句意：他们在聚会上做什么？A.玩游戏。B.吃蛋糕。C.A和B。根据“They play some games.”和“At last, they eat the cake.”可知他们在聚会上玩游戏和吃蛋糕，故选C。
29．题目要求给故事加一个一句话结尾。由于原文描述了Mia在中国度过的六岁生日的欢乐场景，结尾可以是描述Mia对这次生日的感受，例如：米娅过了一个美好的生日。对应英文是Mia had a wonderful birthday.故答案为Mia had a wonderful birthday.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
考点17：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读故事，完成下列任务。
Thousands of years ago, there was a clever old man in a village. One day, he lost(lose 的过去式，丢失) his horse. Other people thought(think 的过去式，认为) it was a bad thing and they consoled the old man. But the old man didn’t think so. Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse. Other people felt happy for him, but the old man said, “It may be a bad thing.” Two days later, the old man’s son broke his legs when he was riding the horse. It was bad, but the old man said, “This may not be a bad thing.” Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(打仗). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.
1．根据故事内容，用数字1-4给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2．根据故事内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What does the underlined word “consoled” mean ( )
A．嘲笑 B．安慰 C． 探望
(2) What does the story tell us ( )
A．As the saying goes(俗话说), “Bad luck often brings good luck.”
B．Losing a horse can get two horses.
C． Good things must turn into bad things.
One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy, but he said nothing.
Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr Smith took off his coat, picked the food up and said, “Eat, my coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that ” Mr Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down either. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
3．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) One day, Mr Smith went to _____. ( )
A．a birthday party B．an English party C． a dinner party
(2) When Mr Smith first came into the room, people didn’t look at him. Why ( )
A．Because Mr Smith wore old clothes. B．Because people didn’t ask Mr Smith to come to the party.
C． Because Mr Smith didn’t say hello to the other people first.
(3) What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surprised” in Chinese ( )
A．害怕的 B．惊讶的 C． 不满的
(4) Which statement (说法) is RIGHT ( )
A．A man in good clothes should eat good food. B．A good coat should eat good food.
C． We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
4．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
5．阅读短文，完成下面的流程图。
Thousands of years ago, there was a clever old man in a village. One day, he lost his horse. Other people thought it was a bad thing, but the old man didn’t think so.
Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse. Other people felt happy for him, but the old man said, “It may be a bad thing.”
Two days later, the old man’s son broke his leg when he was riding the horse, It was bad, but the old man said, “This may not be a bad thing.”
Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(战争). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.
As the saying goes (俗话说), “Bad luck often brings good luck.”
The Frog (青蛙) Prince
Long long ago, there was a little lovely princess (公主). One day, she _______ to a forest carrying her dear golden (金的) ball, it suddenly fell into the water and the princess _______ loudly. At that time, an ugly (难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised (承诺) him to make friend with him. The princess promised him and the frog dived (跳入) along into the river and _______ up the ball. However (然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. The frog went to the palace (皇宫) the next day and the king soon understood what had happened. He was not _______ with the princess because the frog helped her. She should keep her promise. Then the frog had a meal with the princess. He wanted to sleep with the princess. She was very _______ and threw (扔) the frog to the wall rudely (粗鲁地). Magically (令人惊奇地), the frog turned into a prince.
At last, the princess and the frog prince lived happily together.
6．阅读短文，在横线上填上恰当的单词。
(1) A．go B．went C． goes
(2) A．laughed B．said C． cried
(3) A．picked B．looked C． took
(4) A．foolish B．clever C． happy
(5) A．angry B．happy C． sad
7．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) One day, the princess played with her _______, it fell into the water. ( )
A．a goldfish B．a football C． a golden ball
(2) The frog was very _______. ( )
A．beautiful B．handsome (英俊) C． ugly
(3) The princess got her ball, then _______. ( )
A．kept her promise B．ran away C． laughed at the frog
阅读理解。
The sun and the wind liked to play together. One day, they had a question, “Who is the best ” The sun wanted to be the best. The wind wanted to be the best, too.
There was a young man walking along the road. So they had a good idea: The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.
The wind blew (吹), blew and blew... “I don’t like this wind,” said the young man. “I will put on my coat.” The wind could not get the coat off the young man.
The sun said to the wind, “You did not get the coat off. It is my turn now. I can do it. I can get the coat off.” The sun warmed the man.
“Here is the sun,” said the young man. “I don’t want my coat on now.” The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.
“Ha! Ha!” said the sun. “I got the coat off.”
8．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) The sun let the wind ________ first. ( )
A．blowB．blewC． to blow ：
(2) The wind blew and blew, but he ________ get the young man’s coat off. ( )
A．canB．couldn’tC． will
(3) The ________ made the man take off his coat at last. ( )
A．sunB．rainC． wind
9．根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。.
(1) The wind tried to make the man t off his coat.
(2) The young man was walking a the road.
(3) When the sun warmed the young man, the man became h .
阅读理解。
Anna is only eleven years old, but she likes following (遵循) her own ideas. When her parents tell her to do something, she doesn’t do it.
Today, she will go to a friend’s birthday party. She is choosing (选择) a dress. She has three dresses: a blue one, a white one and a yellow one. Which one to wear
She asks her father, “Which one is the best (最好的) ” Her father says, “I think the blue one is the best.” Then she asks her mother, “Which one is the best ” Her mother answers, “The white one, of course!” Anna says, “Thank you.” Then she puts on the yellow dress and goes out. Her parents shake heads and laugh, but they can do nothing about it.
10．阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
(1) Today is ________ birthday. ( )
A．Anna’s B． Anna’s friend’s C． Anna’s father’s
(2) Anna has ________ dresses. ( )
A．three B．two C． four
(3) Her mother thinks ________ is the best. ( )
A．the yellow dress B．the blue dress C． the white dress
(4) Anna wears ________ to the party. ( )
A．the yellow dress B．the white dress C． the blue dress
11．阅读短文，回答问题。
Does Anna like following her parents’ ideas
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Harry is an English boy. He lives on the fourth floor on 13 Oxford Street in London. Today is his 13rd birthday. He is very happy. There is a birthday party at home. His mother buys big bottles of cola and juice, a big birthday cake and some chocolate. It’s six in the evening. Harry’s father is making fruit salad in the kitchen. Harry is waiting for his best friend, Andy. He is an American boy. He can’t find Harry’s home. He doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US. Finally, they meet on the ground floor.
12．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Harry lives in London with his parents. ( )
(2) His mother buys a lot of cola and juice, a birthday cake and chocolate. ( )
13．根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
(1) How old is he
(2) Is Andy an English boy
(3) Why can’t Andy find Harry’s home
阅读短文填词，每空一词。
There is an old farmer. He grows a lot of rice in spring. He works very hard every day. But the rice grows slowly (慢地). So he can’t wait. One day, he has an idea. He pulls up all the rice by half an inch (半英寸). He is busy doing that all the day. Then, he is happy to go home. The next morning, all the pulled-up plants (植物) are dead (死的). The old man doesn’t feel happy any more.
14．In spring, an old farmer grows a lot of .
15．He can’t because the rice grows slowly. Then, he is pulling up all the rice by half an inch.
16．After doing that, the farmer is to go home. But the next morning, he sad to see the dead plants.
17．I think “pulling up plants” is not a idea.
根据文章内容，完成填空。
Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!
New Year’s Day is a traditional(传统的) festival for people in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the USA, people eat herrings(鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because they always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol(标志) of happiness and always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol(标志) of happiness and richness for a family.
In Spain(西班牙), families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes. They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.
As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬币) in them. People who eat the dumplings with coins will get happiness in the New Year.
This passage is about different 18 on New Year’s Day. People in the 19 like herrings. People in Spain usually have 20 21 at twelve o’clock. In 22 , families often 23 the coins in the dumplings. All of these mean 24 and richness. People in the world expect(期待) 25 26 for the coming 27 .
阅读短文。
It is Mia’s birthday. All the children are very happy. Mia is six. It is her first birthday in her new country. Mia moves to China from Mexico(墨西哥) with her family. Mia has many new friends. They are all at the birthdayparty. Everyone is having fun.
They play some games. One game One game is called Pin (贴上，别上) the Tail on the Donkey (驴). Do you know the game There is a picture of a donkey. The donkey sail is in your hand. You close your eyes and try to pin the tail in the right pace. You can not see. It is fun and everyone is happy. At last, they eat the cake.
__________________________
28．选出最佳答案。
(1) How old is Mia ( )
A．She’s seven. B．She’s six. C． She’s one.
(2) Now Mia is in ______. ( )
A．China B．Mexico C． the US
(3) There is a picture of a donkey. Which is the picture ( )
A． B． C．
(4) What do they do at the party ( )
A．Play games. B．Eat the cake. C． A & B
29．给故事加一个一句话结尾。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．1 3 4 2 2．B A
【导语】本文主要介绍塞翁失马的故事。
1．根据“One day, he lost(lose 的过去式，丢失) his horse.”可知这个老人丢了他的马，与第一幅图相符，排1。
根据“Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知一些天后，他的马又带回另一匹好马，与第四幅图相符，排2。
根据“Two days later, the old man’s son broke his legs when he was riding the horse.”可知老人的儿子骑马时摔断了腿，与第二幅图相符，排3。
根据“Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(打仗). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.”可知老人的儿子因为不能走路没有去打仗，与第三幅图相符，排4。
故答案为1342。
2．(1)句意：划线的单词“consoled”意思是什么？根据“Other people thought(think 的过去式，认为) it was a bad thing and they consoled the old man.”可知是一些人认为老人的马丢失了是一件坏事，所以安慰他，故选B。
(2)句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A俗话说，“塞翁失马焉知非福。”B丢失一匹马可以得到两匹马。C好事必须转变为坏事。根据故事内容可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
3．C A B C 4．史密斯先生快速地回家，并穿上了他最好的衣服。
【导语】本文讲了以貌取人的寓言故事。
3．(1)句意：一天，史密斯先生去了______。A一个生日聚会，B一个英语派对，C一个晚宴，根据“One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party.”，可知一天，史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选C。
(2)句意：史密斯先生第一次走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A 因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。B因为人们没有邀请史密斯先生来参加聚会。C因为史密斯先生没有先和其他人打招呼。根据第一段可知史密斯先生第一次走进房间时，人们没有看他的原因是他穿着旧衣服，故选A。
(3)句意：划线单词“surprised”的中文意思是什么？根据短语语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选B。
(4)句意：哪个说法是正确的？A穿好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B一件好外套能吃到好食物。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文可知选项C正确，故选C。
4．Mr Smith史密斯先生，went home quickly快速地回家，put on his best clothes穿上了他最好的衣服，句子是陈述句，故答案为史密斯先生快速地回家，并穿上了他最好的衣服。
5．1. lost 2. fine 3. leg 4. couldn’t 5. didn’t
【导语】本文讲述了一个老人的儿子摔了腿不必去打仗的故事，告诉我们有时坏事会带来好运。
【解析】1.句意：这个老人___他的马。根据“One day, he lost his horse.”可知, 老人丢了一匹马。故答案为lost。
2.句意：这匹马和另外一匹___马回来了。根据“Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知, 这匹丢了的马回来时带回了一匹好马。故答案为fine。
3.句意：当他的儿子骑马的时候，摔着他的___了。根据“Two days later, the old man’s son broke his leg when he was riding the horse.”可知, 老人的儿子骑马摔断了腿。故答案为leg。
4.句意：他的儿子___走路。根据“The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.” 可知, 老人的儿子无法走路了。故答案为couldn’t。
5.句意：他的儿子___必须去打仗。根据“The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.”可知老人的儿子不必去参军打仗，didn’t have to是不必，故答案为didn’t。
6．(1) B (2) C (3) A (4) C (5) A 7．C C B
【分析】本文讲述了青蛙王子的故事。
6．(1)句意：有一天，她带着她心爱的金球_____森林玩球，它突然掉进水里，公主大声_____起来。A原形，B过去式，C第三人称单数，该句是过去时，故选B。
(2)句意：有一天，她带着她心爱的金球去森林玩球，它突然掉进水里，公主大声_____起来。A大笑，B说，C哭，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
(3)句意：公主答应了他，青蛙就跳进河里_____球。A捡起，B看，C带走，根据句意可知A选项符合，pick up捡起，故选A。
(4)句意：他对公主不_____，因为青蛙帮了她。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C高兴的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
(5)句意：她非常______，粗鲁地把青蛙扔到井里。A生气的，B高兴的，C难过的，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
7．(1)句意：有一天，公主玩她的_____，它掉进了水里。A一条金鱼，B一个足球，C一个金球，根据One day, she _______ to a forest carrying her dear golden (金的) ball, it suddenly fell into the water and the princess _______ loudly.可知是金球。故选C。
(2)句意：青蛙非常______。A漂亮的，B英俊的，C丑陋的，根据At that time, an ugly (难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised (承诺) him to make friend with him. 可知很丑陋，故选C。
(3)句意：公主得到了她的球，然后_____。A遵守诺言，B跑开，C嘲笑青蛙，根据However (然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. 可知她跑开了。故选B。
8．A B A 9．take along hot
【解析】8．(1)题干句意：太阳让风先吹。let后跟动词原形，根据可知，故选A。
(2)题干句意：风吹啊吹，但他_____把年轻人的外套脱了。根据The wind could not get the coat off the young man.可知不能，故选B。
(3)题干句意： _____使那个人终于把外套脱了。根据The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.可知太阳使那人脱了外套，故选A。
9．(1)题干句意： 风试图使那人脱下外套。根据The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.可知是要脱掉take off，故答案为take。
(2)题干句意： 那个年轻人正在路上走着。根据There was a young man walking along the road.可知用along，故答案为along。
(3)题干句意：当太阳温暖了这个年轻人，他变得_____。根据The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.可知是热的hot，故答案为hot。
10．B A C A 11．No, she doesn’t.
【导语】本文通过穿什么样的裙子去聚会，说明安娜不喜欢听从父母的建议。
10．(1)句意：今天是____的生日。A安娜的，B安娜的朋友的，C安娜的爸爸的，根据“Today, she will go to a friend’s birthday party.”可知今天是安娜朋友的生日，故选B。
(2)句意：安娜有____裙子。A三，B二，C四，根据“She has three dresses: a blue one, a white one and a yellow one.”可知安娜有三条裙子，故选A。
(3)句意：她的妈妈认为____是最好的。A黄色的裙子，B蓝色的裙子，C白色的裙子，根据“Her mother answers, “The white one, of course!””可知她的妈妈认为白色的裙子是最好的，故选C。
(4)句意：安娜穿____去聚会。A黄色的裙子，B白色的裙子，C蓝色的裙子，根据“Then she puts on the yellow dress and goes out.”可知安娜穿黄色的裙子去聚会，故选A。
11．句意：安娜喜欢听从父母的建议吗？根据“Anna is only eleven years old, but she likes following (遵循) her own ideas. When her parents tell her to do something, she doesn’t do it.”可知安娜不喜欢听从父母的建议，故答案为No, she doesn’t.
12．T T 13．He is 13 years old. No, he is an American boy. Because he doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈利和家人在为自己举行13岁生日派对前的准备。
12．(1)题干句意：哈利和父母住在伦敦。根据句子“Harry is an English boy. He lives on the fourth floor on 13 Oxford Street in London.”以及下文提到了父母在为哈利准备生日派对，可知哈利和父母住在伦敦，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：他妈妈买了很多可乐和果汁，一个生日蛋糕和巧克力。根据“His mother buys big bottles of cola and juice, a big birthday cake and some chocolate.”，可知他妈妈买了大瓶可乐和果汁，一个大生日蛋糕和一些巧克力，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
13．(1)问句句意：他几岁了？根据“Today is his 13rd birthday. ”，可知哈利13岁了，故答案为He is 13 years old.
(2)问句句意：安迪是英国男孩吗？根据“Harry is waiting for his best friend, Andy. He is an American boy. ”，可知安迪是美国男孩，故答案为No, he is an American boy.
(3)问句句意：为什么安迪找不到哈利的家？根据“He can’t find Harry’s home. He doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.”，可知安迪不知道英国的四楼是美国的五楼，故答案为Because he doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.
14．rice 15．wait busy 16．happy is 17．good
【导语】本文讲了“揠苗助长”的故事。
14．句意：在春天，一位老农民种了很多水稻。根据“He grows a lot of rice in spring.”，可知在春天，一位老农民种了很多水稻，故答案为rice。
15．句意：他等不及，因为水稻长得很慢。然后，他正忙着把所有的水稻都拔出半英寸。根据“But the rice grows slowly (慢地). So he can’t wait. One day, he has an idea. He pulls up all the rice by half an inch (半英寸).”，可知他等不及，然后，他正忙着把所有的米都拔出半英寸，故答案为wait，busy。
16．句意：做完这些，农民很高兴的回家。但第二天早上，他看到死去的植物很难过。根据“Then, he is happy to go home. The next morning, all the pulled-up plants (植物) are dead (死的). The old man doesn’t feel happy any more.”，可知做完这些，农民很高兴的回家，sad是形容词，主语he是第三人称单数，第二个空填is，故答案为happy，is。
17．句意：我认为“拔出植物”不是一个好主意。根据全文可知“拔出植物”不是一个好主意，好的good，故答案为good。
18．food 19．USA 20．12/twelve 21．grapes 22．China 23．put 24．happiness 25．good 26．luck 27．year
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家在新年吃的不同食物。
18．句意：本文是关于新年不同的_______。根据“On this day, people in different countries eat different food.”可知本文是介绍不同的国家在新年吃的不同食物，food食物，food不可数名词，故答案为food。
19．句意：在_______，人们喜欢鲱鱼。根据“In the USA, people eat herrings(鲱鱼). ”可知美国人吃鲱鱼，in the USA在美国，故答案为USA。
20．句意：在西班牙，人们通常在12点吃_______ _________。根据“And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes.”可知人们在12点的时候会吃12颗葡萄，twelve12，故答案为12/twelve。
21．句意：在西班牙，人们通常在12点吃12颗_________。根据“And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes.”可知人们在12点的时候会吃12颗葡萄，grapes葡萄，故答案为grapes。
22．句意：在_________，家人们经常在饺子里______硬币。根据“As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬币) in them.”可知在中国，人们喜欢在饺子里包硬币，in China在中国，故答案为China。
23．句意：在中国，家人们经常在饺子里______硬币。根据“As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬币) in them.”可知在中国，人们喜欢在饺子里包硬币，put放，符合题意。故答案为put。
24．句意：所有的这些意味着__________和富有。根据“They are the symbol(标志) of happiness and richness for a family.”可知这些意味着幸福和富有，happiness幸福，故答案为happiness。
25．句意：全世界的人们期待来____________的 ___________ __________。根据“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人们虽然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待来年得到好运，good luck好运，故答案为good。
26．句意：全世界的人们期待来____________ 的好__________。根据“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人们虽然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待来年得到好运，good luck好运，故答案为luck。
27．句意：全世界的人们期待来____________ 的好运。根据“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人们虽然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待来年得到好运，the coming year来年，故答案为year。
28．B A C C 29．Mia had a wonderful birthday.
【导语】本文讲述了Mia在中国度过的她六岁生日的欢乐场景，包括她和朋友们的游戏和庆祝活动。
28．(1)句意：Mia多大了？A她七岁了。B她六岁。C她1岁了。根据“Mia is six.”可知Mia六岁了，故选B。
(2)句意：现在Mia在哪里？A.中国，B.墨西哥，C.美国，根据“Mia moves to China from Mexico(墨西哥) with her family.”可知Mia现在在中国，故选A。
(3)句意：有一张驴的图片，哪张是驴的图片？根据常识可知图片C是驴，故选C。
(4)句意：他们在聚会上做什么？A.玩游戏。B.吃蛋糕。C.A和B。根据“They play some games.”和“At last, they eat the cake.”可知他们在聚会上玩游戏和吃蛋糕，故选C。
29．题目要求给故事加一个一句话结尾。由于原文描述了Mia在中国度过的六岁生日的欢乐场景，结尾可以是描述Mia对这次生日的感受，例如：米娅过了一个美好的生日。对应英文是Mia had a wonderful birthday.故答案为Mia had a wonderful birthday.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)