(共41张PPT)
unit 1 单词乐园
[ eksp (r)t]
重 点 词 汇
teenage
adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
[ ti ne d ]
teenager
n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
[ ti ne d (r)]
拓展:
teen adj.青少年的。十几岁孩子的
youth n.平面时期,年轻,青春
adult n.成人
child n.儿童
volunteer
n.志愿者
[ v l n t (r)]
联想:
voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的
volunteer to do/for sth.自愿做某事
voluntee sth.自愿奉献出某物
搭配:
debate
n.辩论;争论
vt.&vi.辩论;争论
[d 'be t]
近义词:
arqument(争论)
discuss (讨论)
反义词:agree (同意)
注意事项:
debate指正式公开辩论
arqument 指争吵或说理。
hold a debate(举行辩论)
debate about/on sth.(就某事辨论)
搭配:
v
s
prefer
vt.较喜欢
[pr f (r)]
prefer doing sth
prefer to do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”
I prefer going/to go there alone.
我宁愿一个人去那里。
prefer sb to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做某事”
I preferred him to do it in a different way.
我更希望他用不同的方法去做这件事。
prefer sth to sth. 意为"喜欢....胜过.…”
I prefer tea to coffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶
prefer doing sth to doing sth.
意为“与做某事相比,更愿意做某事”
I prefer walking to cycling.
同骑车相比,我更喜欢步行
prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
意为“宁愿....而不愿做...”
He prefers to write her some letters rather than telephone her.
他更喜欢给她写信,而不愿给她打电话。
suitable
adj.合适的;适宜的;适当的;适用的
[ su t b( )l]
【知识详解】
suit
vt.适合;满足......需要;相配;合身;
n.西服;套装
搭配:
a suit of 一套......
suit...to....使.....适合......
suit sb. (fine)合某人的意;对某人很合适
suit one's taste 满足某人的口味
be suitable to do sth.合适做某事
be suitable for sb./sth.
对某人/某事来说是合适的
用法:
actually
adv.事实上,的确
[' kt u li]
高级替换:
in fact实际上,事实上
as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上
indeed 确实,实际上
truly真正地,实际上
really确实,实际上
literally 真正地,确实
practically 几乎,实际上
to be honest 说实话,实际上
essentially 本质上,实际上
challenge
n.挑战;质疑
v.考查;盘问;
对…怀疑
[ t l nd ]
【拓展】
(1)meet/face/accept a challenge应对/面临/接受挑战
rise to the challenge
应战;迎着困难上
(2)challenge sh. to (do) sth.
向某人挑战(做)某事
challenge sb.'s interest
使某人发生兴趣
(3)challenging
adj.有挑战性的;有吸引力的
confuse
confusing
confused
[k n fju z]
[k n fju z ]
[k n fju zd]
v.使迷惑;使糊涂
adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
搭配:
be confused with 与......混淆
派生:
adj.confusable 可能被混淆的;可能被弄糊涂的
adv.confusedly 混乱地;受困感地;慌乱地
n.confusion 混淆,混乱;困惑
confusedness 混乱,慌乱
graduate
['ɡr d ue t]
vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位[ ɡr d u t]
n.毕业生
固定搭配:
graduate from 从…毕业
graduate school 研究生院
近义词:
finish school (完成学业);
alumnus/alumna (男/女校友)
反义词:
drop out(辍学)
注意事项:
graduate作动词时,graduate from表示“从……毕业”,graduate作名词表示“研究生”时,美式英语中尤指硕士研究生
单项选择:
She will from high
school next month.
A. graduate B.graduates
C.graduated D.graduation
填空:
My brother is planning to go to
(graduate school/a graduate school)
单项选择:答案为A。
“will”是一般将来时标志,后接动词原形,“graduate”为原形。
填空:答案是“graduate school” 。“graduate school”是固定搭配“研究生院”,不用加“a”
句子改错:
I graduate from college last year.
翻译句子:
他是一名刚毕业的大学生。
graduated
句子改错:把“graduate”改为“graduated”。“last year”是过去时间,句子用一般过去时,动词要用过去式
He is a fresh college graduate.
翻译句子:“刚毕业的”是“fresh”,“大学生”即“college graduate”,整合为“He is a fresh college graduate.”
recommend
[.rek 'mend]
固定搭配:
--recommend sb/sth. (to sb.)
(给某人)推荐某人/某物
--recommend sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
--recommend that...建议...
recommend 后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气(should) do, should 可以省略。
--recommend doing sth.
建议做某事
v.建议;推荐;介绍;劝告
建议
recommend
sth.to sb. 给某人推荐某物
sb/sth for 推荐某人/物用于
sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
doing sth. 建议做某事
advise
sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
doing sth.建议做某事
suggest
doing sth.建议做某事
advance
advanced
[ d vɑ ns]
[ d vɑ nst]
n.前进;发 vi.前进;发展
vt.发展;促进
adj.先进的;高级的;高等的
同根词:词根advance
adj.
advanced 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的
advancing 前进的;年长的
n.
advancement 前进,进步;提升
搭配:
in advance adv.预先,提前
in advance of 超过;在.前面
advance in 进步;改进
make an advance 取得进步
obviously
adv.显然;明显地
[ bvi sli]
quit(quit quit)
v.离开;停止;戒掉;关闭
[kw t]
搭配:
quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事
quit to do sth.辞职去做某事
adj.obvious 明显的;显著的
obvious to all 显而易见;众所周知
state the obvious 老生常谈
It is obvious that... 显然是
n.obviousness 显而易见;明显;显著性
responsible
[r sp ns b( )l]
[r sp ns b l ti]
adj.负责的;有责任的
n.责任,义务
联:
responsibly adv.负责地 responsibility n.责任 responsible adj.不负责的
搭:
be responsible for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take on responsibilities 承担责任
take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(作)某事的责任
responsibility
schedule
[ edju l]
v.安排;预定
n.日程安排;明细表
搭配:
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
be schedule for 被安排在··(时间)
be scheduled to do预定做某事
on schedule =on time 准时
behavior
[b he vj (r)]
n.行为;性能;表现;(生物的)习性
搭配:
be on one’s best behaviour 尽可能地表现好
mechanical behaviour 机械性能
good behaviour 品行良好
consumer behaviour 消费行为
social behaviour 社会行为
animal behaviour 动物行为;动物习性
fire behaviour 防火性能;火灾特性
[b 'he v]
v.行为;表现;举止;规矩
behave
拓展
搭配:
behave well/badlly
举止良好/恶劣
behave oneself
守规矩
main behave
主要表现
[s (r) va v( )l]
n.生存;存活;幸存;残存物
survival
同根词
adj.
surviving 继续存在的;未死的;依然健在的
n.
survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物
survivalist 活命主义者;成功地活下来的人
v.surviving 生存(survive的ing形式)
vi.
survive 幸存;活下来
vt.
survive 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长
survival
[用法总结]
①survive sth
幸免于;从......中挺过来/活过来
②survive on
依靠......生存下来
③A survive B (by...)
A比 B 活得长(.....)
[注意点]
(1)survive 本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from
(2)当 survive 意为“比.....…多活多长时间”时,用“A survives/survived B by+时间”结构表示。
survival
[习题巩固]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.(survive)
②After the traffic accident, no one survived except a girl who was
badly injured.(survive)
③They did not know how the boy could survive the cold night.
他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。
attract
[ 'tr kt]
同根词:
adj.attractive 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的
attractable 可被吸引的
adv.attractively 迷人地;有吸引力地;动人地
n.attraction吸引,吸引力;;吸引人的事物
attractiveness 吸引力;迷惑力
搭配:
be attracted to喜爱
attract one's attention 引起;兴趣等
be attracted by sb/sth
attract sb to (sb/sth) 吸引、使喜爱
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
have an/nolmuch attraction for sb.
对某人有/没有/有很大的吸引
v.吸引;招引;使喜爱;引起…的好感(或爱慕)
[ f k s]
n.关注;调焦;源;中心点(指人或事物)
v.集中(注意力、精力等于);(使)调节焦距;集中(光束于)
focus
搭配:
focus on/upon
集中,特别关注
focus one's eyes on
注视······
focus one's mind lattention on
集中某人的注意力于
“全神贯注于”
concentrate on
be absorbed in
be buried in
keep one's mind on
fix one's mind/attention on
addict
addicted
[' d kt]
n.对……入迷的人;
吸毒成瘾的人
[ d kt d]
adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
同根词:词根addict
adj.
addicted 沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的) 嗜好的;入了迷的,上了瘾的
addictive 上瘾的
n.
addiction 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜
v.
addicted 使...上瘾 (addiet的过去分词)
搭配:
addict oneself to
沉溺于;醉心于;使自己沉溺于;迷恋于
addict to 耽溺于;沉溺于;上瘾
[ eksp (r)t]
expert
[ eksp (r)t]
n.专家;行家;能手
adj.熟练的;内行的
solution
[s lu ( )n]
n.解决办法;答案
adv.expertly 熟练地;巧妙地
n.expertise 专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见
expertness 专门性;专业性
词组短语
expert system 专家系统
expert in 熟于;在...方面是行家
expert at 擅长
考点:
表示“......办法”时,常与介词 to 搭配
[ eksp (r)t]
认 识 词 汇
ballet
n.芭蕾舞
[ b le ]
content
n.内容;【pl.】目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
['k ntent]
固定搭配:
content of a report 报告内容
be content with 对......满足
movement
n.动作,运动,活动
[ mu vm nt]
greenhouse
n.温室,暖房
[ ɡri n ha s]
topic
title
n.话题,标题
n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
[ t p k]
['ta t( )l]
fluent
adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的;流畅的
[ flu nt]
literature
n.文学;文学作品;资料
[ l tr t (r)]
词根:fluent
adv.fluently 流利地;通畅地
n.fluency 流畅,流利
be fluent in......流利
词根 literate
adj.literary 文学的;书面的;精通文学的
literate 受过教育的;精通文学的
n.literacy 读写能力;精通文学
literate 学者
freshman
extra-curricular
['fre m n]
n.高一或大一新生
adj.课外的;课程以外的
[ekstraka'rikjula]
editor
n.主编;编辑;编者
[edrta(r)]
plate
n.盘子;碟子
[plert]
adventure
generation
[ d vent (r)]
n.冒险;奇遇
n.代;(统称)一代人
[.d en 're ( )n]
youth
n.青春;年轻
[ju θ]
adult
n.成人;长成体
adj.成年的;成熟的
[ d lt]
[ eksp (r)t]
clean up
sign up(for sth)
打扫(或清除)干净
报名(参加课程)
词组短语
[ eksp (r)t]
词 汇 背 诵
[ eksp (r)t]
As a teenage freshman in high school, everything felt new and exciting. I was curious about all the extra-curricular activities available, from ballet to debate. After some thought, I decided to sign up for the debate team because I prefer intellectual challenges to physical ones.
作为一名十几岁的高一新生,校园里的一切都让我感到新奇而兴奋。我对各种课外活动充满好奇,从芭蕾舞社到辩论队应有尽有。经过一番思考,我最终选择报名辩论队,因为我更喜欢智力挑战而非体力运动。
[ eksp (r)t]
The content of our debates was often confusing at first, but with practice, I became more fluent in expressing my ideas. My teacher recommended that I join the advanced literature club to improve further. Although it was challenging, I didn’t quit. Instead, I took responsibility for my learning and found creative solutions to manage my schedule.
起初,辩论的主题内容常常让我感到困惑,但通过练习,我的表达逐渐变得流利。老师建议我加入高阶文学社进一步提升自己。虽然难度很大,但我没有放弃,而是主动承担起学习的责任,并找到了合理安排日程的解决方法。
[ eksp (r)t]
One of the biggest challenges was balancing schoolwork with my role as an editor for the school magazine. The topic of my first article was about youth and behavior, which attracted a lot of attention. Through this experience, I learned to focus on my goals and avoid becoming addicted to distractions.
最大的挑战之一是兼顾学业和校刊编辑的工作。我的第一篇文章以"青少年行为"为主题,引起了广泛关注。这段经历让我学会专注于目标,避免沉迷于无关的干扰。
[ eksp (r)t]
Looking back, my first year was a mix of adventure and growth. I met adults and teenagers from different generations, each with unique personalities and styles. It was a year of discovering my passions and realizing that learning is a lifelong movement.
回首这一年,它既是充满奇遇的冒险,也是成长的旅程。我结识了来自不同时代的成年人和青少年,他们个性鲜明,作风各异。这一年让我发现了自己的热爱,也让我明白——学习是一场永不停歇的人生运动。
thank you