Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
LESSON 3 SO CLOSE, YET SO FAR
一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. social networking / s l 'netw k / ________________
2. socialise /'s la z/ vi.________________
3. laptop / l pt p/ n.________________
4. constantly / k nst ntli/ adv.________________
5. app / p/ n.________________
6. dorm /d :m/ n.________________
7. flow /fl / n.________________
8. associate / s ie t/ vt.________________
9. associate with / s ie t w / ________________
10. barely / be li/ adv.________________
11. reserved /r z :vd/ adj.________________
12. wired / wa d/ adj.________________
13. distracted /d str kt d/ adj.________________
14. reality /ri l ti/ n.________________
15. million / m lj n/ n.________________
16. obsess / b ses/ vt.________________
17. obsess over / b ses v (r)/ ________________
18. mate /me t/ n.________________
19. dominate / d m ne t/ vi.________________
20. deadline / dedla n/ n.________________
21. scroll /skr l/ vi.________________
22. inch / nt / n.________________
23. stimulation / st mj 'le n/ n.________________
24. chase /t e s/ vi.________________
25. desperate / desp r t/ adj.________________
26. intense / n tens/ adj.________________
27. depressed /d prest/ adj.________________
28. delay /d le / vi.________________
29. chatter / t t (r)/ vi.________________
30. chatter away / t t (r) we / ________________
31. bend /bend/ vi.________________
32. extraordinary / k str :dnri/ adj.________________
33. rude /ru:d/ adj.________________
plain /k m ple n/ vi.________________
35. appointment / p ntm nt/ n.________________
36. alcoholic / lk h l k/ n.________________
37. booze /bu:z/ n.________________
38. hard-wired /hɑ:d wa d/ adj.________________
二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词，在语篇中熟记词汇。
The Digital Dilemma
Mark constantly socialises through social networking, yet feels profoundly alone. His laptop and phone are always within reach as he constantly checks apps in his university dorm. Despite a steady flow of messages from online contacts he associates with, he feels barely connected. Though naturally reserved, Mark stays wired day and night.
Social media dominates his life. While scrolling through feeds during study deadlines, he remains glued to the sofa, not moving an inch. The stimulation comes from chasing new content, not genuine enjoyment. He grows desperate when offline, craving the intense activity. This addiction leaves him depressed, causing him to delay homework and real connections.
During dinners, friends bend over phones, chattering away online while ignoring those present – an extraordinary yet common rude behavior. Mark complains about phone battery on trips, missing real experiences. Like an alcoholic avoiding booze, he can't quit because appointments and studies require connectivity. Hard-wired to devices, we've never been more disconnected.
短文填词：根据中文翻译拼写词汇。
The Digital Dilemma
Mark __________ __________ through __________ __________, yet feels profoundly alone. His __________ and phone are always within reach as he __________ checks __________ in his university __________. Despite a steady __________ of messages from online contacts he __________ __________, he feels __________ connected. Though naturally __________, Mark stays __________ day and night.
Social media __________ his life. While __________ through feeds during study __________, he remains glued to the sofa, not moving an __________. The __________ comes from __________ new content, not genuine enjoyment. He grows __________ when offline, craving the __________ activity. This addiction leaves him __________, causing him to __________ homework and real connections.
During dinners, friends __________ over phones, __________ __________ online while ignoring those present – an __________ yet common __________ behavior. Mark __________ about phone battery on trips, missing real experiences. Like an __________ avoiding __________, he can't quit because __________ and studies require connectivity. __________ to devices, we've never been more disconnected.
短文翻译。
数字困境
马克总是通过社交网络与人交往，内心却感到深深的孤独。在大学宿舍里，他的笔记本电脑和手机从不离身，不停地刷着各种应用。尽管网上联系人的消息源源不断，他却觉得彼此几乎毫无联结。天生内向的他，依旧日夜挂在网上。
社交媒体主宰了他的生活。就算到了学习截止日，他也会蜷在沙发上刷动态，一动也不动。这种刺激来自对新内容的追逐，而非真正的乐趣。断网时他会变得焦躁不安，迫切渴望那种高频互动。这种沉迷让他日渐消沉，作业一拖再拖，现实中的人际关系也越来越疏远。
聚餐时，朋友们低头盯着手机，对着屏幕聊得热火朝天，对身边的人却视而不见 —— 这种行为既荒唐又常见，实在失礼。马克抱怨旅行时手机总没电，却错过了眼前真实的风景。就像酗酒者戒不掉酒一样，他也离不开电子设备，毕竟约会、学习都得靠它联系。我们与设备紧紧相连，却从未如此疏离。
五、答案。
1. constantly 2. socialises 3. social networking 4. laptop 5. constantly 6. apps 7. dorm 8. flow 9. associates 10. with 11. barely 12. reserved 13. wired 14. dominates 15. scrolling 16. deadlines 17. inch 18. stimulation 19. chasing 20. desperate 21. intense 22. depressed 23. delay 24. bend 25. chattering 26. away 27. extraordinary 28. rude plains 30. alcoholic 31. booze 32. appointments 33. Hard-wired
六、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. ________________ / s l 'netw k / 社交网络
2. ________________ /'s la z/ vi.交友;交际;交往
3. ________________ / l pt p/ n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
4. ________________ / k nst ntli/ adv.持续不断地
5. ________________ / p/ n.应用程序
6. ________________ /d :m/ n.寝室,学生宿舍
7. ________________ /fl / n.流动 vi.流,流动
8. ________________ / s ie t/ vt.与某人交往
9. ________________ / s ie t w / 与某人交往
10. ________________ / be li/ adv.几乎不
11. ________________ /r z :vd/ adj.含蓄的;内敛的
12. ________________ / wa d/ adj.联网的;极其兴奋的
13. ________________ /d str kt d/ adj.心神不定的
14. ________________ /ri l ti/ n.现实;真实
15. ________________ / m lj n/ n.百万
16. ________________ / b ses/ vt.使迷恋
17. ________________ / b ses v (r)/ 对…担心
18. ________________ /me t/ n.朋友,伙伴
19. ________________ / d m ne t/ vi.&vt.主宰,支配,控制
20. ________________ / dedla n/ n.截止日期,最后期限
21. ________________ /skr l/ vi.上下滚动
22. ________________ / nt / n.英寸
23. ________________ / st mj 'le n/ n.刺激
24. ________________ /t e s/ vi.&vt.努力赢得 n.追逐
25. ________________ / desp r t/ adj.拼命的;绝望的
26. ________________ / n tens/ adj.紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的
27. ________________ /d prest/ adj.沮丧的,忧愁的
28. ________________ /d le / vi.&vt.推迟,延期
29. ________________ / t t (r)/ vi.唠叨,喋喋不休
30. ________________ / t t (r) we / 喋喋不休
31. ________________ /bend/ vi.&vt.弯腰;俯身
32. ________________ / k str :dnri/ adj.令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的
33. ________________ /ru:d/ adj.无理的
34. ________________ /k m ple n/ vi.&vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
35. ________________ / p ntm nt/ n.约定;约会
36. ________________ / lk h l k/ n.酗酒者 adj.(含)酒精的
37. ________________ /bu:z/ n.酒
38. ________________ /hɑ:d wa d/ adj.硬件控制的;天生的Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Topic Talk
一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. trait /tre t/ n.________________
2. niece /ni:s/ n.________________
3. nephew / nefju:/ n.________________
4. humour / hju:m (r)/ n.________________
5. passionate / p n t/ adj.________________
6. outgoing / a tg / adj.________________
7. secondary / sek ndri/ adj.________________
8. flu /flu:/ n.________________
9. host /h st/ vt.________________
10. incredible / n kred bl/ adj.________________
11. occasionally / ke n li/ adv.________________
12. emotional / m nl/ adj.________________
13. extremely / k stri:mli/ adv.________________
14. grateful / gre tfl/ adj.________________
二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词，在语篇中熟记词汇。
Cherished Bonds
The most important person in my life is my aunt. I'm closest to her because she understands and supports me like a mother. Her outgoing personality and incredible sense of humour always lift my spirits. She treats me like her own child, even though I’m her niece.
One particular occasion I cherish was when she hosted a surprise party for my secondary school graduation. At that time, I had just recovered from the flu and felt extremely emotional. What made it unforgettable was that she had secretly written letters from my teachers and friends. Her passionate efforts made me feel truly loved. Occasionally, we recall that day and laugh about how she managed to keep it a secret.
I’m deeply grateful for her presence. Her kindness is a defining trait, teaching me that family bonds can be as strong as friendship. As Eleanor Roosevelt said, true connections leave footprints in our hearts forever.
短文填词：根据中文翻译拼写词汇。
Cherished Bonds
The most important person in my life is my aunt. I'm closest to her because she __________ and __________ me like a mother. Her __________ __________ and __________ sense of __________ always lift my spirits. She treats me like her own child, even though I’m her __________.
One __________ __________ I cherish was when she __________ a surprise party for my __________ school graduation. At that time, I had just recovered from the __________ and felt __________ __________. What made it unforgettable was that she had secretly written letters from my teachers and friends. Her __________ efforts made me feel truly loved. __________, we recall that day and laugh about how she managed to keep it a secret.
I’m deeply __________ for her presence. Her kindness is a defining __________, teaching me that family bonds can be as strong as friendship. As Eleanor Roosevelt said, true connections leave footprints in our hearts forever.
短文翻译。
珍贵的羁绊
我生命中最重要的人是姨妈。我和她最亲近，因为她像母亲一样理解我、支持我。她外向的性格和过人的幽默感总能让我心情变好。尽管我只是她的侄女，她却待我如亲生孩子一般。
有一个特别的场景我一直珍藏在心：她为我的中学毕业典礼办了一场惊喜派对。那时我刚从流感中康复，情绪格外激动。让这场派对难以忘怀的是，她悄悄收集了老师们和朋友们写的信。她的用心让我真切感受到了被爱的滋味。偶尔我们会回忆起那天，还会笑着聊她是怎么守住这个秘密的。
我由衷感激她的陪伴。她的善良是最鲜明的特质，也让我明白亲情可以和友情一样深厚。正如埃莉诺 罗斯福所说，真正的情感联结会在我们心中留下永恒的足迹。
五、答案。
understands 2. supports 3. outgoing 4. personality 5. incredible 6. humour 7. niece
8. particular 9. occasion 10. hosted 11. secondary 12. flu 13. extremely 14. emotional 15. passionate 16. Occasionally 17. grateful 18. trait
六、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. ________________ /tre t/ n.特性,品质
2. ________________ /ni:s/ n.侄女,外甥女
3. ________________ / nefju:/ n.侄子,外甥
4. ________________ / hju:m (r)/ n.幽默感
5. ________________ / p n t/ adj.热爱的,酷爱的
6. ________________ / a tg / adj.外向的,好交际的
7. ________________ / sek ndri/ adj.中等教育;中级的
8. ________________ /flu:/ n.流行性感冒,流感
9. ________________ /h st/ vt.主办;做…东道主 n.主人
10. ________________ / n kred bl/ adj.难以置信的;极好的
11. ________________ / ke n li/ adv.偶尔;偶然
12. ________________ / m nl/ adj.情感上的;情绪上的
13. ________________ / k stri:mli/ adv.极度,极其
14. ________________ / gre tfl/ adj.感激的,感谢的Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
THE REST
一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. invitation / nv te n/ n.________________
2. organise /' :g na z/ vt.________________
3. behalf /b hɑ:f/ n.________________
4. on behalf of sb. / n b hɑ:f v s mb di/ ________________
5. so far /s fɑ:(r)/ ________________
6. topic / t p k/ n.________________
7. innovation / n ve n/ n.________________
8. competitor /k m'pet t (r)/ n.________________
9. clarity / kl r ti/ n.________________
10. fluency / flu: nsi/ n.________________
11. progression /pr gre n/ n.________________
12. engagement / n ge d m nt/ n.________________
13. take up /te k p/ ________________
14. sincerely /s n s li/ adv.________________
二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词，在语篇中熟记词汇。
Celebrating Innovation
On behalf of the Student Union, I'm excited to organise our annual English Speech Competition. The topic this year is "Education for innovation". So far, we've received 50 entries, and each competitor will be judged on speech clarity, fluency, idea progression, and audience engagement.
We've prepared formal invitation letters for judges, ensuring the event won't take up too much time. After the competition, we'll sincerely thank all participants at the awards ceremony. This celebration not only honors creativity but also builds meaningful connections among peers.
短文填词：根据中文翻译拼写词汇。
Celebrating Innovation
__________ __________ __________ the Student Union, I'm excited to __________ our annual English Speech Competition. The __________ this year is "Education for __________". __________ __________, we've received 50 entries, and each __________ will be judged on speech __________, __________, idea __________, and audience __________.
We've prepared formal __________ letters for judges, ensuring the event won't __________ __________ too much time. After the competition, we'll __________ thank all participants at the awards ceremony. This celebration not only honors creativity but also builds meaningful connections among peers.
短文翻译。
为创新喝彩
作为学生会代表，我很荣幸能组织今年的年度英语演讲比赛。今年的主题是 “为创新而教育”。目前我们已收到 50 份参赛作品，评委将从演讲清晰度、流畅度、思路连贯性及与观众的互动性四个维度为选手评分。
我们已向评委发出正式邀请函，并确保赛事不会占用他们过多时间。比赛结束后，我们将在颁奖典礼上向所有参赛者致以诚挚的感谢。这场盛会不仅是对创造力的表彰，更能在同龄人之间搭建有意义的联结。
五、答案。
1. On 2. behalf 3. of 4. organise 5. topic 6. innovation 7. So 8. far 9. competitor
10. clarity 11. fluency 12. progression 13. engagement 14. invitation 15. take 16. up
17. sincerely
六、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. ________________ / nv te n/ n.邀请
2. ________________ /' :g na z/ vt.组织,筹划
3. ________________ /b hɑ:f/ n.代表…
4. ________________ / n b hɑ:f v s mb di/ 代表某人
5. ________________ /s fɑ:(r)/ 到目前为止,迄今为止
6. ________________ / t p k/ n.话题,题目
7. ________________ / n ve n/ n.革新,创新
8. ________________ /k m'pet t (r)/ n.选手,参赛者
9. ________________ / kl r ti/ n.清楚,清晰
10. ________________ / flu: nsi/ n.流畅,熟练
11. ________________ /pr gre n/ n.变化,发展
12. ________________ / n ge d m nt/ n.参与
13. ________________ /te k p/ 占据
14. ________________ /s n s li/ adv.真诚地,由衷地Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
LESSON 2 HOW DO WE LIKE TEACHERS’ FEEDBACK
一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. feedback / fi:db k/ n.________________
2. handle / h ndl/ vt.________________
3. preference / prefr ns/ n.________________
4. upset / p set/ vt.________________
5. ashamed / e md/ adj.________________
6. intention / n ten n/ n.________________
7. demanding /d mɑ:nd / adj.________________
8. effective / fekt v/ adj.________________
9. raise /re z/ vt.________________
10. highlight / ha la t/ vt.________________
11. tense /tens/ n.________________
12. manner / m n (r)/ n.________________
13. sensitive / sens t v/ adj.________________
二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词，在语篇中熟记词汇。
Understanding Teachers' Feedback
Teachers' feedback is vital for learning, but students react differently. Some get upset and feel ashamed when corrected publicly, while others appreciate direct advice. Personal preference greatly influences how we handle criticism.
One student shared how her teacher highlights errors privately. Though more demanding, this manner lets students raise questions freely. She avoids making students feel attacked by using a sensitive approach. For example, when explaining past tense mistakes, she focuses on growth. Her good intention makes feedback effective without causing discouragement.
As Professor Jones noted, "Feedback should build confidence." When teachers balance honesty with kindness, even negative comments become valuable learning tools.
短文填词：根据中文翻译拼写词汇。
Understanding Teachers' Feedback
Teachers' __________ is vital for learning, but students react differently. Some get __________ and feel __________ when corrected publicly, while others appreciate direct advice. Personal __________ greatly influences how we __________ criticism.
One student shared how her teacher __________ errors privately. Though more __________, this __________ lets students __________ questions freely. She avoids making students feel attacked by using a __________ approach. For example, when explaining past __________ mistakes, she focuses on growth. Her good __________ makes feedback __________ without causing discouragement.
As Professor Jones noted, "Feedback should build confidence." When teachers balance honesty with kindness, even negative comments become valuable learning tools.
短文翻译。
理解老师的反馈
老师的反馈对学习至关重要，但学生的反应各不相同。有些学生在公开场合被纠错时会感到沮丧和羞愧，而另一些则很欣赏直接的建议。个人偏好很大程度上影响着我们对待批评的方式。
有个学生分享了她的老师如何私下指出错误：虽然要求更严格，但这种方式能让学生自由提问。老师用体贴的方式避免让学生感到被指责，比如在讲解过去时错误时，会把重点放在进步上。她的善意让反馈既能起到效果，又不会打击学生的积极性。
正如琼斯教授所说：“反馈应当建立自信。” 当老师在坦诚与善意之间找到平衡，即便是负面评价，也会成为宝贵的学习工具。
五、答案。
feedback 2. upset 3. ashamed 4. preference 5. handle 6. highlights 7. demanding
8. manner 9. raise 10. sensitive 11. tense 12. intention 13. effective
六、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. ________________ / fi:db k/ n.反馈意见
2. ________________ / h ndl/ vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
3. ________________ / prefr ns/ n.偏爱,偏好
4. ________________ / p set/ vt.使生气,使心烦 a.烦恼的
5. ________________ / e md/ adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
6. ________________ / n ten n/ n.意图,目的;打算
7. ________________ /d mɑ:nd / adj.要求严格的;费力的
8. ________________ / fekt v/ adj.有效的
9. ________________ /re z/ vt.提出,提起
10. ________________ / ha la t/ vt.标出;突出显示
11. ________________ /tens/ n.时态
12. ________________ / m n (r)/ n.方式,方法
13. ________________ / sens t v/ adj.敏感的;善解人意的Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
LESSON 1 TEACHERS
一、英译汉（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. practical / pr kt kl/ adj.________________
2. angle / gl/ n.________________
3. triangle / tra gl/ n.________________
4. for the first time /f (r) f :st ta m/ ________________
5. hydrogen / ha dr d n/ n.________________
6. rocket / r k t/ n.________________
7. pour /p :(r)/ vt.________________
8. pour into /p :(r) nt / ________________
9. fuel / fju: l/ n.________________
10. lack /l k/ vt.________________
11. presentation / prezn te n/ n.________________
12. a couple of / k pl v/ ________________
13. used to /ju:st t / ________________
14. behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n.________________
15. drag /dr g/ vt.________________
16. acid / s d/ n.________________
17. onion / nj n/ n.________________
18. access / kses/ n.________________
19. worthwhile / w :θ wa l/ adj.________________
20. educationalist / ed u ke n l st/ n.________________
二、用荧光笔在文中标出本单元单词，在语篇中熟记词汇。
The Teacher Who Ignited My Passion
I used to struggle with science and had poor behaviour in class. I remember dragging my feet into Mr. Jenkins' room, convinced science was just strange words like hydrogen. But for the first time, everything changed.
Mr. Jenkins taught with practical examples. He once used acid and an onion to show how our stomach works! Another day, we built a rocket. He let me pour the fuel into it – a moment I’ll never forget. Before his class, I had a lack of confidence, but he helped me discover my strengths. When I gave a presentation on stars, he said my angles of analysis were sharp, like a triangle’s precise corners.
Years later, he read a couple of my science books. He believes teaching gives access to young minds and finds it worthwhile. As an educationalist said, "Education is life itself."
短文填词：根据中文翻译拼写词汇。
The Teacher Who Ignited My Passion
I ______________ struggle with science and had poor ______________ in class. I remember ______________ my feet into Mr. Jenkins' room, convinced science was just strange words like ______________. But ______________, everything changed.
Mr. Jenkins taught with ______________ examples. He once used ______________ and an ______________ to show how our stomach works! Another day, we built a ______________. He let me ______________ the ______________ ______________ it – a moment I’ll never forget. Before his class, I had a ______________ of confidence, but he helped me discover my strengths. When I gave a ______________ on stars, he said my ______________ of analysis were sharp, like a ______________’s precise corners.
Years later, he read ______________ my science books. He believes teaching gives ______________ to young minds and finds it ______________. As an ______________ said, "Education is life itself."
短文翻译。
点燃我热情的老师
以前我理科很差，上课表现也不好。记得每次拖着脚步走进詹金斯老师的教室时，总觉得理科无非是些像 “氢” 这样莫名其妙的词汇。但从他的课开始，一切都变了。
詹金斯老师讲课总用实际例子。有一次，他用酸液和洋葱演示我们的胃是如何工作的！还有一天，我们一起做了个火箭模型，他让我来倒燃料 —— 那一刻我永远都忘不了。在他的课之前，我一直很没自信，是他帮我发现了自己的优势。当我做关于恒星的报告时，他说我的分析角度很敏锐，就像三角形的边角一样精准。
多年后，他读了我写的几本理科书。他觉得教书能接触到年轻人的思想，非常有价值。就像一位教育家说的：“教育本身就是生活。”
五、答案。
used to 2. behaviour 3. dragging 4. hydrogen 5. for the first time 6. practical 7. acid 8. onion 9. rocket 10. pour 11. fuel 12. into 13. lack 14. presentation 15. angles
16. triangle 17. a couple of 18. access 19. worthwhile 20. educationalist
六、汉译英（教材配套完整词汇表）。
1. ________________ / pr kt kl/ adj.实际的;实践的;可行的
2. ________________ / gl/ n.角
3. ________________ / tra gl/ n.三角形
4. ________________ /f (r) f :st ta m/ 初次,第一次
5. ________________ / ha dr d n/ n.氢
6. ________________ / r k t/ n.火箭
7. ________________ /p :(r)/ vt.灌,注,倒
8. ________________ /p :(r) nt / 投入(倒)…于某物
9. ________________ / fju: l/ n.燃料
10. ________________ /l k/ vt.缺乏
11. ________________ / prezn te n/ n.报告;陈述,说明
12. ________________ / k pl v/ 一双,一对
13. ________________ /ju:st t / 过去经常,曾经
14. ________________ /b he vj (r)/ n.行为,举止
15. ________________ /dr g/ vt.拖,拉
16. ________________ / s d/ n.酸
17. ________________ / nj n/ n.洋葱
18. ________________ / kses/ n.进入;接触的机会
19. ________________ / w :θ wa l/ adj.值得做的;重要的
20. ________________ / ed u ke n l st/ n.教育(学)家
