Unit1 Cultural Heritage词汇清单（讲义）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

人教版必修二 Unit 1
一、重点词汇
1. heritage / her t d /n. 遗产 (指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
cultural heritage 文化遗产
natural heritage 自然遗产
heritage site 遗产地
non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
e.g. The Great Wall is a precious heritage of the Chinese nation. 长城是中华民族的宝贵遗产。
The heritage site attracts many tourists every year. 这个遗产地每年吸引很多游客。
Protecting non-material cultural heritage is of great significance. 保护非物质文化遗产意义重大。
2. creatively /kri e t vli/adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
creativity n. 创造力；创造性
e.g. The artist expressed his ideas creatively in his paintings. 这位艺术家在他的画作中创造性地表达了自己的想法。
3. preserve /pr z v/vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区
preserve... from... 保护…… 免受……
nature preserve 自然保护区
e.g. We should take measures to preserve the ancient building from damage. 我们应该采取措施保护这座古建筑免受破坏。
4. promote /pr m t/vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
promote economic development 促进经济发展
get promoted 获得晋升
e.g. The company is trying to promote its new product. 这家公司正在努力推销它的新产品。
5. application / pl ke n/n. 申请 表；用途；运用；应用 程序
apply v. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请人
make an application for 申请……
application form 申请表
e.g. His application for the job was rejected. 他的求职申请被拒绝了。
6. balance / b l ns/n. 平衡；匀称 vt. 使平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
e.g. It's important to keep a balance between work and life. 在工作和生活之间保持平衡很重要。
7. proposal /pr p zl/n. 提议；建议
make a proposal 提出建议
e.g. I have a proposal for our next project. 对于我们的下一个项目，我有一个提议。
8. protest / pr test/n. 抗议；反对 vi. & vt. 公开反对；抗议
protest against 抗议……
e.g. The workers held a protest against the new policy. 工人们举行抗议反对新政策。
9. committee /k m ti/n. 委员会
the organizing committee 组委会
e.g. He is a member of the school committee. 他是学校委员会的成员。
10. establish / st bl /vt. 建立；创立
e.g. The company was established in 1990. 这家公司成立于 1990 年。
11. prevent /pr vent/vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevent... from... 阻止…… 做……
e.g. We should prevent the spread of this disease. 我们应该阻止这种疾病的传播。
12. loss /l s/n. 丧失；损失
suffer a loss 遭受损失
e.g. The fire caused a great loss to the factory. 这场火灾给工厂造成了巨大损失。
13. contribution / k ntr bju n/n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
contribute v. 捐献；捐助；贡献
contribute to 为…… 做出贡献
make a contribution to 为…… 做出贡献
e.g. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
二、词汇拓展
1. preserve
拓展词汇：preservation n. 保护；保存
preservative adj. 防腐的 n. 防腐剂
preserver n. 保护者；维护者
e.g. The preservation of historical buildings is crucial. 历史建筑的保护至关重要。
This food contains no preservatives. 这种食物不含防腐剂。
He is a preserver of cultural traditions. 他是文化传统的保护者。
2. promote
拓展词汇：
promotion n. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
promoter n. 促进者；倡导者
e.g. His promotion to manager was well - deserved. 他晋升为经理是实至名归。
She is a promoter of environmental protection. 她是环境保护的倡导者。
3. proposal
拓展词汇：
propose vt. 提议；建议；求婚
e.g. I propose that we start the project as soon as possible. 我建议我们尽快启动这个项目。
4. balance
拓展词汇：
balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
e.g. A balanced diet is essential for good health. 均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。
5. contribution
拓展词汇：
contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助；促成
e.g. Everyone should contribute to building a better society. 每个人都应该为建设更美好的社会做贡献。
6. prevent
拓展词汇：
prevention n. 防止；预防
preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的
e.g. Disease prevention is better than cure. 预防疾病胜于治疗。
We should take preventive measures against natural disasters. 我们应该采取预防自然灾害的措施。
7. establish
拓展词汇：
establishment n. 建立；设立
e.g. The establishment of a new school will benefit local children. 一所新学校的设立将使当地孩子受益。
8. worthwhile
拓展词汇：
worth adj. 值…… 的；n. 价值；财产
worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的
e.g. This painting is worth a lot of money. 这幅画价值不菲。
e.g. He is a worthy candidate for the award. 他是该奖项的合适候选人。
9. application
拓展词汇：
apply v. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请人
e.g. He applied for a job in the company. 他在这家公司申请了一份工作。
There are many applicants for this position. 这个职位有很多申请人。
10. image
拓展词汇：
imagine vt. 想象；设想
imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
e.g. I can't imagine living without the Internet. 我无法想象没有互联网的生活。
The story is full of imaginative plots. 这个故事充满了富有想象力的情节。
11. quality
拓展词汇：
qualify v. 使具备资格；使合格
qualification n. 资格；条件
e.g. He qualified for the competition. 他有资格参加比赛。
What are the qualifications for this job 这份工作的任职资格是什么？
三、短语拓展
1. lead to 导致；通向
e.g. His carelessness led to the failure of the experiment. 他的粗心导致了实验的失败。
His hard work led to his success. 他的努力工作导致了他的成功。
2. preserve... from...保护…… 免受……
e.g. We need to preserve the forest from illegal logging. 我们需要保护森林免受非法砍伐。
3. promote economic growth促进经济增长
e.g. New policies are being implemented to promote economic growth. 正在实施新政策以促进经济增长。
4. make a proposal提出建议
e.g. He made a proposal about how to improve the working environment. 他就如何改善工作环境提出了建议。
5. keep balance保持平衡
e.g. Yoga helps people keep balance in body and mind. 瑜伽帮助人们保持身心平衡。
6. make contributions to为…… 做出贡献
e.g. Scientists make great contributions to the development of society. 科学家为社会的发展做出巨大贡献。
7. prevent... from doing sth.阻止…… 做某事
e.g. The heavy rain prevented us from going out. 大雨阻止了我们外出。
8. establish a relationship建立关系
e.g. We should establish a good relationship with our neighbors. 我们应该与邻居建立良好的关系。
9. be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事
e.g. It is worthwhile to learn a new language. 学习一门新语言是值得的。
10. turn to向…… 求助
e.g. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your friends. 当你遇到困难时，可以向朋友求助。
11. in one's opinion在某人看来
e.g. In my opinion, this plan is feasible. 在我看来，这个计划是可行的。
12. all over the world在世界各地
e.g. People all over the world are concerned about environmental issues. 世界各地的人们都关注环境问题。