Unit5 Education have something done语法 导学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二UNIT5EDUCATION have/get something done 结构
一、have/get something done 的含义、形式和用法
1.含义
“have/get + sth.(宾语）+过丢分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。”宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.
与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
2.形式
时态 具体形式
一般现在时 I have/get my hair cut
一般过去时 I had/got my hair cut
现在进行时 I am having/getting my hair cut
过去进行时 I was having/getting my hair cut
现在完成时 I have had/got my hair cut
过去完成时 I had had/got my hair cut
一般将来时 I will have/get my hair cut I am going to have/get my hair cut
3. 用法
（1)过去分词表示的动作由他人完成
I will get my eyes examined by a doctor.
我要让医生检查一下我的眼睛。
Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。
（2）表示主语某种不幸的遭遇或经历
The rich woman got all her jewellery stolen.
那个有钱的女人的珠宝全部被偷了。
The Smiths had their house destroyed in the earthquake.
史密斯一家的房子在地震中被毁了。
（3)表示主语参与完成或解决某事
Please have your homework finished by tomorrow.
请在明天之前完成你的作业。
After they had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly.
他们把飞机造好后，对它进行了彻底的测试。
二、have sb.do的含义和用法
“have + sb.(宾语）+do sth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do sth. 是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。have sb. do 可以用“get sb.to do”结构来替换。
Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party.
=Don't forget to get Mr Brown to come to our party.
别忘了邀请布朗先生来参加我们的晚会。
三、have sb./sth.doing的含义和用法“have + sb./sth.(宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语)”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb,/sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。
Don't have the dog barking much, Li Lin.
李林，别让狗狂吠不停。
[温馨提示]
can't/won't have sb./sth. doing表示“不允许某人/某物做某事”。
I won't have you speaking to your mother that way.
我不允许你那样对你母亲说话。
四、have sth.to do的含义和用法
have sth. to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动两种形式需要区别使用。
1.如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需用其主动形式。
He has a large family to support.
他有一大家人要养活。
2.如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成的，需用其被动形式。
"Do you have any clothes to be washed " the servant asked.
仆人问道：“你今天有没有衣服要（我)洗 ”
五、实践练习
一、单句语法填空
1. I had my door______(paint) last week,
2. We must get the assignment __________(finish) by Friday.
3. I had my hat_______(blow)off.
4. Please don’t have the water______(run). It is a waste of resources,
5. He dropped from a tree and got his left arm________(break).
6.The washing machine she got_______(repair) went wrong again.
7. There is something wrong with the brakes of my new car, and I have to get them_______(check).
8.I can't have you_____(cheat) in the exam, or you will be punished.
9.I have a lot of work________(do), so I can’t go to the cinema with you.
10. The director got her assistant_________(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting.
二、完成句子
1. Alexander tried to_______________in the medical circles.
亚历山大试图使他的工作在医学界得到认可。
2.Thailand_____________in the flood.
泰国的一些建筑物在洪水中被毁坏了。
3. The watch I _____________yesterday broke down again.
我昨天修的表又坏了。
4.They are going to______________
in the garden.
他们打算在花园里种些玫瑰。
5. She has _____________short in the barbershop.
她已经在理发店把头发剪短了。
6. The receptionist__________in an application form.
接待员让每个人都填了申请表。
7.We can't___________in the waiting room.
我们不允许任何人在等候室吸烟。
8.I'm sorry, but I can't hang out with you.I__________this weekend.
很抱歉，我不能和你们去闲逛了。这个周末我有很多家务活要做。
9.I______________ over my dog when I was on holiday.
我度假的时候让我妹妹照看了我的小狗。
10.I'm going to___________________funds for the project.
我打算让一些公司为这个项目提供资金。
答案：
单句语法填空
1.painted
2.finished
3. blown
4. running
5. broken
6. repaired
7.checked
8.cheating
9. to do
10.to pick
完成句子
1.get/have his work recognised
2. had/get some buildings destroyed
3.had/got repaired
4. have/get some roses planted
5. had/got her hair cut
6.got everyone to fill
7. have anyone smoking
8. have lots of housework to do
9. had my sister watch
10. get some companies to provide