熟词生义Part V
熟词生义练13
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1. process
①Don’t switch the computer off—it’s still processing data.
②It will take a week for your application to be processed, so please be patient.
2. promise
①There were dark clouds overhead, promising rain was coming.
②His English teacher had written on his report that he showed great promise.
3.raise
①[2022·浙江1月考] Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend…
②Stan’s dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.
③He set about raising an army.
4. rate
①[2021·浙江6月考] That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
②Many airlines and hotels will offer you a lower rate if the price for your trip falls after you’ve booked it.
5. read
①[2020·天津卷] Then he hung a colourful sign on each of the benches that read: “HAPPY TO CHAT”
②Here she picks her top reads.
③He didn’t dare to look away, in case this was read as a sign of weakness.
6. reason
①We humans believe that we are the only animals to have the power of reason.
②She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.
7. recognize
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
②With this medal, we would like to recognize Lynn Jennings for excellence in women’s running.
③The international community has refused to recognize the newly independent nation state.
8.recover
[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
9. reflect
①[2022·全国乙卷] Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
③He spent the evening reflecting on the day’s events.
10. refresh
①It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself.
②I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning.
③I’ve refreshed the page a few times and still see no comments.
11. relate
①We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them to everyday life.
②She related the events of the previous week to the police.
12. reserve
①[2021·全国甲卷] When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.
②We still have a reserve of food in case of emergency.
③I’ve come to collect my tickets. I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Tremin.
熟词生义练14
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1. respect
①Please convey my respect to your parents.
②This proposal differs from the last one in many important respects.
2.rough
①[2023·全国甲卷] The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.
②We have been through some rough times together.
3. run
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
③[2021·北京卷] If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time.
④[2020·浙江7月考] Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
⑤The number of aircraft on the New York—London run is on the increase.
4.save
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.
②[2022·全国乙卷] Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year
③He’s saving his strength for the last part of the race.
④You can save websites that are useful for your study.
5.score
①[2023·北京卷] Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score…
6. sentence
As it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.
7.serve
①[2023·全国乙卷] She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
②Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7:00 am and 10:00 am.
③All recipes in this book, unless otherwise stated, will serve four to five people.
8.set
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
②[2023·浙江1月考] Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.
③[2021·全国乙卷] “Oh this isn’t for the care I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
9. sharp
①[2023·全国甲卷] The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
②[2022·全国甲卷] The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
③There is a sharp rise in the number of cases of the disease.
④The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass out of my finger.
⑤She manages to combine a sharp mind with a sympathetic manner.
⑥In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
熟词生义练15
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.shot
①[2023·全国乙卷] Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.
③The director called for a close-up shot of the actor’s face to capture the raw emotion in his eyes.
④I’ve never produced a play before but I’ll have a shot at it.
2.shoot
①[2023·全国乙卷] To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
②The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.
③She shot an angry glance at me.
④He should have shot instead of passing.
⑤Two weeks after we’d planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear.
3. shrink
①Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at a high temperature.
②When she was younger she would shrink away from me whenever I spoke to her.
4. slim
①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I
②The chances of success seemed slim, but with determination and persistence, she managed to achieve her goals.
③Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim.
5. slip
①She found the side door open and slipped into the house unseen.
②Productivity in the factory has slipped noticeably in the last year.
③If you want to order a book, fill out the green slip.
④She’s made one or two slips—mainly spelling errors—but it’s basically well written.
6. smooth
①It was a smooth operation and the patient soon recovered.
②By providing clear instructions, the teacher helped smooth the way for her students to grasp complex concepts.
7. solid
①The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid.
②The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
③The engineer designed a solid steel beam to support the weight of the bridge and ensure its structural integrity.
8. some
①[2021·北京卷] It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, possibly within a decade, certainly within this century.
②Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago.
9. sound
①All I’m hoping for is that wherever Trevor is he will come home safe and sound.
②He was sound asleep within moments of getting into bed.
10.spare
①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practise together every day.
②We have a spare room if you want to stay overnight with us.
③The government is determined to spare no effort to investigate this case thoroughly.
11.special
①Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
②There is a special on coffee this week.___________________
熟词生义练16
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1. spot
①[2023·全国乙卷] I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.
③She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
2. stamp
①A date stamp inside the front cover of a library book shows when it should be returned.
②The little boy was stamping his foot and refusing to take his medicine.
3. stand
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.
②The old man made his living by running a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.
③I can’t stand people interrupting all the time.
④Our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one.
4.star
She has turned down several invitations to star in shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
5.storm
①[2021·北京卷] Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out.
②The police stormed the building and captured the gunman.
③A storm of applause followed his speech.
6. subject
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
③There must exist agreement of a verb and a subject in person and number.
④We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.
⑤The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
7. succeed
When the Queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the throne.
8.sweep
①[2022·全国乙卷] Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
②Ninety-mile per hour winds swept across the plains.
9.tailor
①[2023·浙江1月考] All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
②She visited the tailor to have her dress altered, ensuring a perfect fit for the upcoming special occasion.
10.term
[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.
11.ticket
①She hoped that getting this job would finally be her ticket to success.
②Park illegally, and you’re likely to be ticketed.
12.tight
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.
②[2021·天津卷] A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.
③The measures include tight control of media coverage.
熟词生义练13
1.①处理 ②审阅 2.①预示着 ②出息,前途 3.①筹募
②抚养,养育 ③招募(军队),组建 4.①评价 ②价格,费用
5.①写着 ②好的(或有意思等的)读物,好书(或文章等)
③理解,阐释 6.①理解力,理性 ②推理,推断 7.①认识 ②赞赏,赏识 ③正式承认,认可 8.回收 9.①显示,表明,表达 ②映出(影像) ③认真思考,沉思 10.①使凉爽 ②提醒,使想起 ③刷新 11.①使有联系,把……联系起来 ②讲述,叙述 12.①(动植物)保护区 ②储备,储藏 ③预约,预订
熟词生义练14
1.①敬意,问候 ②方面 2.①粗略的,大概的 ②艰难的 3.①运行,经营,(工作等)进行 ②发表 ③流淌 ④变得,变成 ⑤行程,航程 4.①避免,免得 ②节约,节省 ③保留,保存 ④收藏,收集 5.①得分 ②(音乐的)总谱 6.判决,宣判,判刑 7.①服役,供职 ②端上,提供 ③够……吃/用
8.①布置,设置 ②一套,一组 ③固定发型,做头发
9.①犀利的 ②尖锐的 ③(增长、下跌等)急剧的 ④锋利的
⑤聪明的,敏锐的 ⑥鲜明的
熟词生义练15
1.①照片 ②少量饮料,(尤指)少量烈酒 ③镜头 ④尝试,努力 2.①拍摄 ②射击 ③突然把……投向 ④射门,投篮 ⑤嫩芽 3.①缩水 ②畏缩, 退缩 4.①苗条的,纤细的
②微小的 ③减肥 5.①溜,悄悄疾行 ②下降,退步 ③纸条
④小错误,疏漏 6.①顺利的 ②铺平 7.①坚硬的 ②可靠的,可信赖的 ③实心的 8.①某个,某一 ②大约 9.①健康的,完好的 ②酣(睡),(睡得)沉 10.①抽出,留出 ②不用的, 多余的 ③不吝惜 11.①特色菜 ②特价
熟词生义练16
1.①地点, 场所 ②注意到,发现 ③点,斑点 2.①印,戳 ②跺 3.①架子 ②售卖亭 ③容忍,忍受 ④承受得起,经受得起 4.主演,担任主角 5.①气冲冲地疾走 ②突袭,攻占
③暴风雨般的声音 6.①取决于,视……而定 ②主题 ③主语 ④实验对象 ⑤科目,学科 7.继承 8.①(道路、河流、海岸等)一长段,绵延弯曲的地带,呈缓坡状的地带 ②扫过,掠过 9.①定制 ②裁缝 10.术语 11.①入场券 ②开罚单
12.①经济拮据的,不宽裕的 ②(时间)紧的 ③严格的