专题12 介词与相关短语
______________________________________________________________________________________
目录
高考真题练
创新基础练
高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
在设空处填写适当的单词。
1. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
2. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
5. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.
6. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
7. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
8. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.
9. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
10. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.
11. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense.
12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
16.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
20.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
二 创新基础练
在设空处填写适当的单词。
1．It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take granted.
2．The house was surrounded by trees, invisible enemies.
3．I was so engaged my study that I paid no attention to my mother’s feelings.
4．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look the matter.
5．Our school organized a series of competitions an effort to improve students’ critical thinking skills.
6．When planning the winter trip, we must bear everyone’s likes mind to make sure everyone has a good time.
7．During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask directions or order in a restaurant.
8．The actor learned his lines heart so he wouldn’t forget them during the performance.
9．We should learn our mistakes so that we don’t repeat them in the future.
10．Some people think that electric cars will likely take the place gas cars in many cities within the next ten years.
11．Since Jack is good at running, he is planning to try out the school’s track team.
12． its emphasis on friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s Eve, which is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin.
13． the introduction of the high-speed train service, travel between the two major cities has become much more convenient, to the point where it feels like you’re just a short trip away from another bustling metropolis.
14．Parents think highly the school’s lectures on mental health, saying they help students manage stress effectively.
15．Many people think of reading books a way to relax and expand their knowledge.
16．I was about to give up learning the guitar because it was so hard, but then I started making progress.
17．When I finally finished the writing, the thought of winning had given way the enjoyment of writing.
18．Cats use their noses to explore their environment and look out any signs of danger.
19．To improve our spoken English, we should make full use every chance to practice.
My brother wants to work a tour guide during the summer vacation to gain some valuable working experience.
21．The doctor arrived time to save the patient’s life, and everyone sighed in relief.
22．The team worked hard day and night to make sure all the work was handed in time, just like they said to the customer.
23．The new type of fuel is made agricultural waste, which can reduce carbon emissions.
24．I bought my mom flowers to make up forgetting her birthday last week.
25．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most each day.
26．Usually the bride’s father proposes a toast the health of the bride and groom.
27．You will understand perfectly that I cannot at present correspond your father.
28．He donated thousands of pounds charity.
29．As is known to us all, books are the source of knowledge, which we can benefit a lot.
30．At the end of the meeting, please make sure to conclude it important points.
三 高考模拟练
1.（24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中）Without access ___ foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the design and development.
2.（24-25高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Huang's name remained classified 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him.
3.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）He connected with two like-minded individuals online - another farmer and a bricklayer from rural Guangxi - and reformed the unconventional band Varihnaz, meaning “fields filled with fragrant rice flowers” the language of Guangxi’s Zhuang ethnic minority.
4.（2025·江西·模拟）The world’s longest sea-spanning bridge, the highway-railway bridge the longest span in the world, the first sea-spanning dual-use bridge in the world-These are just some of the “world firsts” China has created in the sphere (领域) of bridge building.
5.（24-25高三下·全国·开学考试）Officials from China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Chinese Embassy the UK, and British tourism leaders visited the Xinjiang stand to discuss inbound tourism.
6.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）“We found that smells affected multiple fields of well-being physical well-being discussed most frequently, particularly in relation to relaxation, comfort and rejuvenation,” wrote the researchers in the study.
7.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）We get them from our upbringing, the media and even our education, but a little effort, we can overcome our prejudice .
8.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） And other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing, where the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories.
9.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）Rooted in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
10.（24-25高三上·安徽阜阳·期中）Recently, the course has attracted 130 international students, including those _ Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore.
11.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）The phenomenal success of “Ne Zha 2” has sparked a wave of national pride and rapturous joy, audiences, state media and officials rushing to celebrate the landmark achievement.
12.（2025·湖南·模拟）The largest terrace is no more than an acre size, while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗).
13.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Alongside conservation scientists and public welfare advocates, they crossed the region’s diverse terrains to capture the essence of the area’s biodiversity_______ their camera lenses, and explore how a world-class urban cluster could harmoniously coexist with its natural environment.
14.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习） her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, tirelessly devoted to conserving and managing the caves.
15.（2025·广东深圳·二模）When the Lisbon Maru went down the coast of East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 2, 1942, local Chinese fishermen sprang into action, pulling 384 POWs from the water. Another 800 went down with the ship.
16.（24-25高三上·河南漯河·期末）In The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber in Yong, a famous martial arts novelist, the woman-dominated Emei sect originated in the Emei Mountain area of Sichuan Province more than 3,000 years ago .
17.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）The unexpected success of the game, developed a private Chinese company, has allowed people to appreciate genuine Chinese traditional culture.
18.（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence.
19.（2025高三·浙江·模拟）With 139 collections, the exhibition was designed to show the culture and spirit of Chinese sports, and introduce visitors the sports in ancient China.
20.（2025高三·山东·模拟）It is closely related to local customs and widely used in festivals, weddings, birthdays and many other occasions. In addition, huamo has made its way to the high-end market a business gift in the past decade, since it can be made into artwork that can last for seven or eight years.
21.（2025高三上·湖北·阶段练习）China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission a complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were good health.
22.（24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, ________ an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
23.（24-25高三上·重庆·模拟Cardiovascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are great for improving heart health and increasing endurance. Flexibility exercises, ______ yoga and stretching, are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries.
24.（2025·河北邢台·一模）The second half of the concert displayed the sounds of the traditional Chinese pipa, the exciting suona and beautiful vocal music celebration of the Chinese New Year and its spirit of family, togetherness and looking ahead with optimism.
25.（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模） In early 1980, a US delegation visited China, which consisted_______ representatives from the country’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and directors of the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services.
26.（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）The exhibition, which ran until Sept. 24, showcased reproductions of 23 murals from key sites along the Silk Road.Curator (馆长) Zhang Jian explained that larger works could not be included account of transport and gallery limitations.
27.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习） the world’s largest market for international studios and distributors of entertainment content, MIPCOM Cannes serves as a window for showcasing audio-video programs.
28.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring______ traditions.”
29.（2025·山东日照·一模）She credits luosifen, the city’s famous river snail rice noodles, as a key factor in her attachment Liuzhou.
30.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Nowadays, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks and fix red scrolls rhyming phrases on their doors, in order to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
31.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）According to her teacher, Atunga, Chinese is now the most popular of the optional languages offered, 120 out of 200 students choosing to learn it.
32.（2025·四川巴中·一模）In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players experience (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation.
33.（2025·山西·一模）Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm food, drink, and the arts.
34.（2025·河南信阳·模拟）Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative.
35.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China from America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century.
36.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Its success, regarded Chinese state media and officials as a symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over what Hollywood makes.
37.（24-25高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习） Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons the Tianyuan Ding, a powerful and magic weapon.
38.（2025·安徽·二模）Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and freshness that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later years, Baishi shifted his works birds, shrimps (虾), and mice.
39.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly name and appearance.
40.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末）However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums.
41.（24-25高三·江苏·阶段练习）Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasizes the art’s demands for courage, strength, and precision. its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan.
42.（24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习）Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world a collection of map icons.
43（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The ice-and-snow economy has also emerged a new hot consumer category.
44.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）They specialize historic Chinese tea which represents a peak of tea culture.
45.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The art of Chinese bamboo weaving, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of great significance in cultural development and economic construction, reflects the Chinese nation’s constant pursuit and creation of beauty and the high wisdom of the Chinese nation using bamboo.
46.（2024·江苏南通·一模）Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants a reduced price.
47.（23-24高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）The two pieces of Warring States Period embroidery unearthed from Chu tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province are known as the earliest Chinese embroidery and evidences______ a high level of embroidery craftsmanship.
48.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired.
49.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Each masterpiece of art symbolized unity and friendship, transforming the venue an honour to the Asian Winter Games’ glory and success.
50.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The ministry’s aviation railway accident investigation committee planned to identify the cause the data not being stored. The localizer (航向信标台) refers to a part of the instrument landing system providing aircraft with runway centerline guidance.专题12 介词与相关短语
______________________________________________________________________________________
目录
高考真题练
创新基础练
高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
在设空处填写适当的单词。
1. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
【答案】 on/ upon
【解析】考查介词。focus on / upon是固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。
2. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。
3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
【答案】 as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
5. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.
【答案】 by
【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。
6. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。
7. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
【答案】 for
【解析】考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。
8. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。
9. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。
10. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。
11. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense.
【答案】at
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以……为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】 from
【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
【答案】 in
【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
【答案】 in
【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
【答案】 until
【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
16.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
【答案】 by
【解析】考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
【答案】 for
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。
19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
20.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
二 创新基础练
在设空处填写适当的单词。
1．It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take granted.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：人类花了一万年的时间才学会种植我们现在认为理所当然的大部分农作物。“take...for granted”是固定短语，意为“认为……理所当然”。故填for。
2．The house was surrounded by trees, invisible enemies.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：房子被树木环绕，敌人看不见它。invisible to表示“对……来说是看不见的，其中to为介词。故填to。
3．I was so engaged my study that I paid no attention to my mother’s feelings.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：我当时全神贯注于学习，以至于根本没留意到妈妈的情绪。be engaged in“专注于……”是固定搭配。故填in。
4．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look the matter.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：我写了一封投诉信，经理已承诺会调查此事。结合句意，表达“调查”用look into。故填into。
5．Our school organized a series of competitions an effort to improve students’ critical thinking skills.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们学校组织了一系列比赛，旨在提高学生的批判性思维能力。固定短语in an effort to do sth.，表示“为了做某事，旨在做某事”，其中in为介词。故填in。
6．When planning the winter trip, we must bear everyone’s likes mind to make sure everyone has a good time.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：在计划冬季旅行时，我们必须记住每个人的喜好，以确保每个人都玩得开心。固定短语bear...in mind，表示“记住，牢记”，其中in为介词。故填in。
7．During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask directions or order in a restaurant.
【答案】for
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我第一次去意大利时，在餐馆里问路或点菜都很吃力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“ask for”，意为“请求；要求”。“ask for directions”表示“问路”，符合语境。故填for。
8．The actor learned his lines heart so he wouldn’t forget them during the performance.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：这位演员把台词都背了下来，这样在表演时就不会忘记了。短语learn by heart表示“牢记，熟记”，故填by。
9．We should learn our mistakes so that we don’t repeat them in the future.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，以免在未来再次重蹈覆辙。短语learn from表示“向……学习”。故填from。
10．Some people think that electric cars will likely take the place gas cars in many cities within the next ten years.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：有些人认为，电动轿车很可能在未来十年内取代燃油轿车。表示“取代”或“代替”用固定搭配take the place of。故填of。
11．Since Jack is good at running, he is planning to try out the school’s track team.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：因为Jack擅长跑步，所以他正计划参加学校田径队的选拔 。try out for ...是固定短语，意为“参加……的选拔”。故填for。
12． its emphasis on friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s Eve, which is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin.
【答案】With
【详解】考查介词。句意：《友谊地久天长》强调友谊与离别，表达了新年前夜的精神，即告别一年，迎接新一年的开始。“with +名词短语”结构，在句中作状语，表伴随情况。首字母大写。故填With。
13． the introduction of the high-speed train service, travel between the two major cities has become much more convenient, to the point where it feels like you’re just a short trip away from another bustling metropolis.
【答案】Since
【详解】考查介词。句意：自从高铁服务的引入，这两座主要城市之间的出行变得方便多了，以至于感觉去另一座繁华大都市就像一次短途旅行。根据句意可知，表示“自从”，用介词since。首字母大写。故填Since。
14．Parents think highly the school’s lectures on mental health, saying they help students manage stress effectively.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：家长们对学校的心理健康讲座评价很高，称他们帮助学生有效地管理压力。think highly of“对……高度评价”，故填of。
15．Many people think of reading books a way to relax and expand their knowledge.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：许多人认为读书是一种放松和扩展知识的方式。think...as...“把……看作……”，故填as。
16．I was about to give up learning the guitar because it was so hard, but then I started making progress.
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我本来打算放弃学吉他，因为它太难了，但后来我开始取得进步。短语give up on，意为“放弃”，符合句意，故填on。
17．When I finally finished the writing, the thought of winning had given way the enjoyment of writing.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：当我终于完成写作时，对获奖的期盼已被写作本身的乐趣所取代。结合句意，表达“让步”用give way to，to是介词。故填to。
18．Cats use their noses to explore their environment and look out any signs of danger.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：猫用它们的鼻子探索周围环境，并留意任何危险的迹象。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，构成固定短语“look out for”，意为“留意，留心”，符合句意。故填for。
19．To improve our spoken English, we should make full use every chance to practice.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们应该充分利用每一个机会去练习。分析句子可知，这里考查make use of，表“利用”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。
20．My brother wants to work a tour guide during the summer vacation to gain some valuable working experience.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：我哥哥想在暑假期间做导游，以获得一些宝贵的工作经验。结合“a tour guide”可知，work as“担任”符合题意，故填as。
21．The doctor arrived time to save the patient’s life, and everyone sighed in relief.
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医生及时赶到，挽救了病人的生命，大家都松了一口气。短语in time，意为“及时”，符合句意，故填in。
22．The team worked hard day and night to make sure all the work was handed in time, just like they said to the customer.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个团队日夜努力工作，以确保所有工作都能像他们对客户承诺的那样按时提交。分析句子可知，这里考查on time，表“准时、按时”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填on。
23．The new type of fuel is made agricultural waste, which can reduce carbon emissions.
【答案】from
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这种新型燃料由农业废弃物制成，可以减少碳排放。be made from为固定短语，意为“由……制成（看不出原材料）”。根据句意，新型燃料是由农业废弃物制成的，且看不出原材料。故填from。
24．I bought my mom flowers to make up forgetting her birthday last week.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我给妈妈买了花，来弥补上周忘记她生日这件事。分析句子可知，这里考查make up for，意为 “弥补、补偿”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填for。
25．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most each day.
【答案】of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：志愿服务让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。此处需要填入一个介词与make the most构成固定搭配，表示“充分利用”，为make the most of。故填of。
26．Usually the bride’s father proposes a toast the health of the bride and groom.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：通常由新娘的父亲提议为新娘和新郎的健康干杯。根据句意和前后文，可知此处搭配为propose a toast to...，表示“提议为……干杯”，应填介词to。故填to。
27．You will understand perfectly that I cannot at present correspond your father.
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你会完全理解，我目前不能与你父亲通信。此处使用固定短语correspond with“与……通信”。故填with。
28．He donated thousands of pounds charity.
【答案】to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。分析句子可知，“donate sth. to...” 是一个动词短语，意思是“把某物捐赠给……”，满足句意要求。故填to。
29．As is known to us all, books are the source of knowledge, which we can benefit a lot.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉，我们可以从中受益匪浅。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为books，结合固定搭配“benefit from(从……中受益)”可知，空处应填介词from。故填from。
30．At the end of the meeting, please make sure to conclude it important points.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：会议结束时，请务必以要点结束。句中涉及固定短语“conclude sth. with sth.”，意为“用……结束……”，故空格处应用介词with。故填with。
三 高考模拟练
1.（24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中）Without access ___ foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the design and development.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于无法获得外国的专业知识，他们在设计和开发过程中只能依靠自己的研究。此处为固定搭配access to…意为“接触或获取……的途径”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
2.（24-25高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Huang's name remained classified 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him.
【答案】until/till
【详解】考查介词。句意：黄的名字一直保密到1987年，当时上海的一家杂志被允许发表关于他的报道。 根据句意和空格后的“1987”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用介词until/till。 故填until/till。
3.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）He connected with two like-minded individuals online - another farmer and a bricklayer from rural Guangxi - and reformed the unconventional band Varihnaz, meaning “fields filled with fragrant rice flowers” the language of Guangxi’s Zhuang ethnic minority.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：他在网上结识了两个志同道合的人——一个是来自广西农村的农民，另一个是砖瓦匠——并组建了一支非传统的乐队Varihnaz，在广西壮族语中，Varihnaz的意思是“长满了香米花的田地”。此处表示在某种语言中，应用介词in。故填in。
4.（2025·江西·模拟）The world’s longest sea-spanning bridge, the highway-railway bridge the longest span in the world, the first sea-spanning dual-use bridge in the world-These are just some of the “world firsts” China has created in the sphere (领域) of bridge building.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：世界上最长的跨海大桥、世界上最长的公路桥、世界上第一座跨海两用大桥——这些只是中国在桥梁建设领域创造的一些“世界第一”。根据bridge及the longest span可知，空处缺少介词with，表示“有跨度最大的桥梁”。故填with。
5.（24-25高三下·全国·开学考试）Officials from China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Chinese Embassy the UK, and British tourism leaders visited the Xinjiang stand to discuss inbound tourism.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：来自中国文化和旅游部的官员、中国驻英国大使馆和英国旅游业的领导参观了新疆展台，讨论入境旅游。根据空后the UK可知，空处需用介词in表示“在……内”。故填in。
6.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）“We found that smells affected multiple fields of well-being physical well-being discussed most frequently, particularly in relation to relaxation, comfort and rejuvenation,” wrote the researchers in the study.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：“我们发现，气味会影响多个健康领域，其中身体健康是最常被讨论的，特别是与放松、舒适和恢复活力有关的方面，”研究人员在研究中写道。此处是with+宾语+过去分词构成的复合结构。故填with。
7.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）We get them from our upbringing, the media and even our education, but a little effort, we can overcome our prejudice .
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些偏见来源于我们的成长环境、媒体甚至我们的教育，但只要我们稍微努力一下，就能克服这些偏见。with a little effort是介词短语作状语，表示“稍微努力一下”，其中with表示“凭借、用”。故填with。
8.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） And other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing, where the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories.
【答案】unlike
【详解】考查介词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别适合讲述爱情故事。空处为介词形式，意为“不像……”，用介词“unlike”，符合句意。故填unlike。
9.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）Rooted in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
【答案】as
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。搭配“be known as”意为“被称为”。故填as。
10.（24-25高三上·安徽阜阳·期中）Recently, the course has attracted 130 international students, including those _ Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore”可知，这里表示这些学生的来处，应用from，意为“来自”。故填from。
11.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）The phenomenal success of “Ne Zha 2” has sparked a wave of national pride and rapturous joy, audiences, state media and officials rushing to celebrate the landmark achievement.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：《哪吒2》的巨大成功引发了一股民族自豪感和狂喜，观众、国家媒体和官员纷纷庆祝这一具有里程碑意义的成就。根据audiences, state media and officials rushing可知，空处缺少介词，构成“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构。故填with。
12.（2025·湖南·模拟）The largest terrace is no more than an acre size, while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗).
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：最大的梯田不超过一英亩大小，而最小的仅仅只能容纳下少量的水稻。此处意为“大小，尺寸”，表达为in size，意为在“尺寸上”，故填in。
13.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Alongside conservation scientists and public welfare advocates, they crossed the region’s diverse terrains to capture the essence of the area’s biodiversity_______ their camera lenses, and explore how a world-class urban cluster could harmoniously coexist with its natural environment.
【答案】through
【详解】考查介词。句意：与保护科学家和公益倡导者一起，他们穿越该地区的多样地形，透过相机镜头捕捉该地区生物多样性的精髓，并探索一个世界级的城市群如何与其自然环境和谐共存。结合句意可知，此处表示“透过相机镜头”，应用介词through。注意：“with”表示“用(工具等)”时，强调借助某种工具或手段来达成目的，而此处表达的是“透过(镜头)”，强调的是通过镜头去看、去捕捉，“through”有“透过、穿过（表示从一个空间内部穿过，从而看到另一侧的事物）”的意思。故填through。
14.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习） her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, tirelessly devoted to conserving and managing the caves.
【答案】In
【详解】考查介词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。表示在某人几十岁用in one's+整十基数词复数，根据下文“her eighties”可知，介词in符合语境。故填In。
15.（2025·广东深圳·二模）When the Lisbon Maru went down the coast of East China’s Zhejiang province on Oct 2, 1942, local Chinese fishermen sprang into action, pulling 384 POWs from the water. Another 800 went down with the ship.
【答案】off
【详解】考查介词。句意：1942年10月2日，当“里斯本丸”号在中国东部浙江省沿海沉没时，当地渔民立即采取行动，从水中救出了384名战俘。off the coast表示“沿岸，沿海”，故填off。
16.（24-25高三上·河南漯河·期末）In The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber in Yong, a famous martial arts novelist, the woman-dominated Emei sect originated in the Emei Mountain area of Sichuan Province more than 3,000 years ago .
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：著名武侠小说家金庸所著的《倚天屠龙记》中，以女性为主导的峨眉派起源于三千多年前四川省的峨眉山地区。空处为介词形式，意为“由……所著”，用介词“by”。故填by。
17.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）The unexpected success of the game, developed a private Chinese company, has allowed people to appreciate genuine Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：这款由中国民营企业开发的游戏取得了意想不到的成功，让人们得以领略到正宗的中国传统文化魅力。句子中提到“这款游戏是由一家中国民营企业开发的”，表示被动关系，用介词“by”引出动作的执行者。故填by。
18.（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence.
【答案】Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月以来她就没有在社交媒体上出现过，但她的粉丝数量持续增长，在她缺席期间，粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。根据句意，“disappearance from social media since July 2021”和“her follower count continued to grow”之间有转折关系，用介词despite构成介词短语，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
19.（2025高三·浙江·模拟）With 139 collections, the exhibition was designed to show the culture and spirit of Chinese sports, and introduce visitors the sports in ancient China.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：展览共有139件藏品，旨在展示中国体育的文化和精神，并向游客介绍中国古代的体育运动。短语introduce sb. to sth.表示“向某人介绍……”。故填to。
20.（2025高三·山东·模拟）It is closely related to local customs and widely used in festivals, weddings, birthdays and many other occasions. In addition, huamo has made its way to the high-end market a business gift in the past decade, since it can be made into artwork that can last for seven or eight years.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，在过去的十年里，花馍已经作为商务礼物进入了高端市场，因为它可以被制作成艺术品，可以保存七八年。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
21.（2025高三上·湖北·阶段练习）China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission a complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were good health.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in good health意为“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填in。
22.（24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, ________ an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织正式宣布将中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——春节列入人类非物质文化遗产。名词recognition通常和介词as搭配，表示“认可/认定……为……”，此处表示将春节认定为非物质文化遗产。故填as。
23.（24-25高三上·重庆·模拟Cardiovascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are great for improving heart health and increasing endurance. Flexibility exercises, ______ yoga and stretching, are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries.
【答案】like
【详解】考查介词。句意：柔韧性锻炼，如瑜伽和伸展运动，对于保持良好的姿势和减少受伤的风险很重要。此处表示列举，意为“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
24.（2025·河北邢台·一模）The second half of the concert displayed the sounds of the traditional Chinese pipa, the exciting suona and beautiful vocal music celebration of the Chinese New Year and its spirit of family, togetherness and looking ahead with optimism.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：音乐会的下半部分展示了中国传统琵琶的声音、激动人心的唢呐和美丽的声乐，庆祝中国新年及其家庭团聚和展望未来的精神。in celebration of“庆祝”是固定搭配。故填in。
25.（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模） In early 1980, a US delegation visited China, which consisted_______ representatives from the country’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and directors of the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services.
【答案】 of
【详解】考查介词。句意：同上。consist of...“由……组成”为固定搭配。故填of。
26.（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）The exhibition, which ran until Sept. 24, showcased reproductions of 23 murals from key sites along the Silk Road.Curator (馆长) Zhang Jian explained that larger works could not be included account of transport and gallery limitations.
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：馆长张建解释说，由于运输和展馆限制，无法展出更大的作品。固定短语：on account of，意为“因为、由于”，符合句意。故填on。
27.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习） the world’s largest market for international studios and distributors of entertainment content, MIPCOM Cannes serves as a window for showcasing audio-video programs.
【答案】As
【详解】考查介词。句意：作为国际工作室和娱乐内容发行商的世界最大市场，戛纳MIPCOM是展示音视频节目的一个窗口。此处为介词as引导的介词短语作状语，意为“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
28.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring______ traditions.”
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：张艺谋解释说：“这支舞蹈不仅仅是有趣，它还展示了科技能为传统带来什么。”固定搭配“bring sth. to sth.”，意为“将某物带到某物中”，故用介词to。故填to。
29.（2025·山东日照·一模）She credits luosifen, the city’s famous river snail rice noodles, as a key factor in her attachment Liuzhou.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：她认为柳州著名的螺蛳粉是她对这座城市产生深厚感情的关键因素。attachment to“对……的依恋/情感依附”是固定搭配，故填to。
30.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Nowadays, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks and fix red scrolls rhyming phrases on their doors, in order to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，人们仍然挂大红灯笼，放烟花，在门上贴有韵的红色对联，以辟邪和吸引好运。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。
31.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）According to her teacher, Atunga, Chinese is now the most popular of the optional languages offered, 120 out of 200 students choosing to learn it.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处是with的复合结构，表示伴随，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处表示“有120名学生选择学习中文”。故填with。
32.（2025·四川巴中·一模）In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players experience (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：这款游戏不仅向中国传统神话致敬，还充当了一座文化桥梁，将丰富的中国故事带给西方观众，促进了跨文化交流。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当；起…… 作用”，这里表示这款游戏起到了文化桥梁的作用。故填as。
33.（2025·山西·一模）Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm food, drink, and the arts.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名。短语enthusiasm for表示“对……的热情”。故填for。
34.（2025·河南信阳·模拟）Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的叙事给全世界的游戏留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.意为“以……给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。故填with。
35.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China from America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：与生姜和四川花椒不同，生姜和四川花椒是该地区的特产，被广泛使用，而辣椒是在16世纪才被葡萄牙和荷兰探险家从美洲带到中国的。此处be native to为固定短语，意为“原产于”。故填to。
36.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Its success, regarded Chinese state media and officials as a symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over what Hollywood makes.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征，表明中国人正在选择国产电影，而非好莱坞制作的任何电影。根据语境可知，句子表示“其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征，表明中国人正在选择国产电影，而非好莱坞制作的任何电影”，空格处用介词by表示“被”，故填by。
37.（24-25高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习） Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons the Tianyuan Ding, a powerful and magic weapon.
【答案】like
【详解】考查介词。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如天元鼎，一种强大而神奇的武器。根据语境可知，句子表示“最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如天元鼎，一种强大而神奇的武器”，空格处意为“像”，用like，故填like。
38.（2025·安徽·二模）Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and freshness that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later years, Baishi shifted his works birds, shrimps (虾), and mice.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：在晚年，齐白石将创作重心转移到了禽鸟、虾和老鼠等题材上。shift…to…表示“把……转移到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
39.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly name and appearance.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：在此之前，他们主要通过名称和外观来识别乐器。此处表方式，意为“通过”用介词by。故填by。
40.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末）However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。
41.（24-25高三·江苏·阶段练习）Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasizes the art’s demands for courage, strength, and precision. its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan.
【答案】Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管它美丽非凡，这一传统仍面临挑战，在暖泉镇仅剩下四位熟练的传承人。此空后为名词作宾语，所以此处使用介词，与空后名词构成介词短语，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处使用介词despite意为“尽管”符合逻辑，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
42.（24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习）Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world a collection of map icons.
【答案】to/into
【详解】考查介词。句意：《悟空》在展现探索的魅力方面比那些只炫耀广阔幻象却把令人印象深刻的世界简化为地图图标集合的游戏做得更好。此处reduce...to/into...是固定搭配，意思是“使……变成……”。故填to/into。
43（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The ice-and-snow economy has also emerged a new hot consumer category.
【答案】as
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：冰雪经济也成为新的消费热点。emerged as是固定搭配，表示“作为……出现”，符合题意。故填as。
44.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）They specialize historic Chinese tea which represents a peak of tea culture.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们专门从事代表茶文化巅峰的历史中国茶。此处为固定短语specialize in意为“专门从事……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
45.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The art of Chinese bamboo weaving, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of great significance in cultural development and economic construction, reflects the Chinese nation’s constant pursuit and creation of beauty and the high wisdom of the Chinese nation using bamboo.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：中国竹编艺术，被列为在文化发展和经济建设中具有重大意义的国家级非物质文化遗产，反映了中华民族对美的不断追求和创造以及中华民族在使用竹子方面的高度智慧。in using bamboo表示“在使用竹子方面”，是固定搭配。故填in。
46.（2024·江苏南通·一模）Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants a reduced price.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。
47.（23-24高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）The two pieces of Warring States Period embroidery unearthed from Chu tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province are known as the earliest Chinese embroidery and evidences______ a high level of embroidery craftsmanship.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：湖南长沙楚墓出土的两件战国刺绣被誉为中国最早的刺绣作品，也是刺绣工艺水平较高的证据。结合句意可知填介词of，表示所属关系。故填of。
48.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正祝福”。be seen as“被视为……”。 故填as。
49.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Each masterpiece of art symbolized unity and friendship, transforming the venue an honour to the Asian Winter Games’ glory and success.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：每一件艺术杰作都象征着团结和友谊，将场馆变成了一处彰显亚洲冬季运动会荣耀与成功的殿堂。固定搭配transform...into...，表示“把……变成……”。故填into。
50.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The ministry’s aviation railway accident investigation committee planned to identify the cause the data not being stored. The localizer (航向信标台) refers to a part of the instrument landing system providing aircraft with runway centerline guidance.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：交通部航空铁路事故调查委员会计划查明数据未存储的原因。表示“……的原因”，短语为the cause of...，介词of构成所有格。故填of。
