Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are周测题（含答案）人教版九年级英语全册

人教版英语九年级unit3周测题
一、单项选择
1．—So could you tell us ________
—The people and the scenery (景色).
A．what you like most about Xizang B．what do you like most about Xizang
C．why you went to Xizang D．why did you go to Xizang
2．—How did you like the movie you watched last night
—It was so ________ and made me ________.
A．scary; scary B．scary; scared C．scared; scary D．scared; scared
3．— Could you please tell me ________ I can park my car
— You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where B．when C．how D．what
4．—Excuse me, Mr. Black. I wonder ________.
—Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible.
A．how can I learn English well B．how I can learn English well
C．who is your English teacher D．who your English teacher is
5．—Do you know ________
—I’m not sure, maybe it is in Xiangyang.
A．if the new car is produced of glass B．what the new car is made of
C．where the new car is produced D．who the new car is produced by
6．—James, can you tell me ________
— Paul I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet.
what is Paul like B．what Paul is like
C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes
7．—Come on, Helen! It’s not _________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.
—Sorry, Mom. I’m starting out.
A．common B．meaningful C．normal D．polite
8．— Could you please tell me ________
— It’s next to the bank.
A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was
9．Do you know ________ your mother is talking with
A．what B．which C．whom D．whose
10．Although the match is moving in an unexpected (意料之外的) _________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．situation B．introduction C．condition D．direction
二、完形填空
Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 11 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (电子设备) 12 . Many people spend a lot of time 13 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes.
Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 14 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes.
How to protect your eyes Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 15 eyes:
Follow 16 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 17 20 seconds.
A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy 18 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 19 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 20 stay healthy as well.
11．A．glass B．glasses C．a glass
12．A．proper B．properly C．more properly
13．A．read B．reading C．to read
14．A．agree B．are agreeing C．has agreed
15．A．you B．your C．yours
16．A．a B．an C．the
17．A．in B．for C．with
18．A．to become B．become C．becoming
19．A．more B．many C．most
20．A．as B．so C．and
三、阅读理解
Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
21．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking
A．Saying someone is boring. B．Getting up and finding something else to do.
C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling.
23．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese
A．离开 B．打断 C．倾听 D．接受
24．What can we know according to the text
A．We can end a conversation easily.
B．Don’t stop talking until someone ends it.
C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills.
D．It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction.
25．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation
C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well
四、补全对话
补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Excuse me, 26
B: You can go to the bookstore. 27
A: But I am new here, 28
B: No problem. Can you see a bus stop on your left Take the No.72 Bus for three stops and then you are right in front of Wenxuan Bookstore. 29
A: Thanks. And do you know when the bookstore closes today
B: 30 Just take your time.
A: It’s so kind of you to help me.
B: That’s OK.
A．You won’t miss it.
B．so could you show me how to get there
C．And there is one on Jianshe Road.
D．It closes at 9:30 pm every day.
E．could you please tell me where I can get some books
五、短文填空
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 31 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 32 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 33 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 34 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 35 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 36 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 37 our spare time. And there is 38 (little) pollution. 39 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 40 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
六、单词拼写
41．It’s important to ask for help (polite).
42．The two wounded men were taken to a n hospital.
43．You should learn how to make polite （request）.
44．G are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good.
45．I want to know where (buy) some medicine.
七、书面表达
46．行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 在学校我们应该怎么做；
2. 在校外我们应该怎么做；
3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。
How to Behave Well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do.
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《unit3》周测卷参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C B D B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B A B C B A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B B C A
1．A
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们你最喜欢西藏的什么吗？——人和风景。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语气，排除B、D两个选项；根据“The people and the scenery (景色).”可知问的是最喜欢西藏的什么，选项C与语境不符。故选A。
2．B
【知识点】形容词辨析、scary、scared
【详解】句意：——你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——这太可怕了，让我很害怕。
考查形容词。scary令人害怕的，修饰物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人。第一空修饰“movie”，需用描述事物特性的形容词scary；第二空表示“使我感到害怕”，需用描述人物感受的形容词scared。故选B。
3．A
【知识点】where引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句连接词。where作状语，表地点；when作状语，表时间；how作状语，表方式；what作主语、宾语或表语，所……的……。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．B
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——对不起，布莱克先生。我想知道怎样才能学好英语。——上课认真听讲，尽可能多地练习。
考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，可以排除A和C选项；又根据“Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible.”可知，此处应该表示怎样才能学好英语。故选B。
5．C
【知识点】where引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——你知道这辆新车是在哪里生产的吗？——我不确定，也许在襄阳。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I’m not sure, maybe it is in Xiangyang.”可知，也许在襄阳，此处应询问出产地，应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”。故选C。
6．B
【知识点】what引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我已经很多年没见到他了。他过去很害羞，很安静。
考查宾语从句。根据“James, can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知，询问保罗是什么样的人，应用what...be like。故选B。
7．D
【知识点】common、meaningful、normal、polite、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——来吧，海伦！在这么冷的日子里让你的同学在外面等这么长时间是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我要出发了。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的；meaningful有意义的；normal平常的；polite礼貌的。根据“It’s not...to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.”可知此处指让同学等是不礼貌的。故选D。
8．B
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句、客观真理仍用现
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——它在银行旁边。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Could you please tell me… ”可知，此处是宾语从句，语序应用陈述句语序，结合答语“It’s next to the bank.”可知，空处是询问超市在哪里，描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选B。
9．C
【知识点】who/whom/whose、whose、whom、which、what
【详解】句意：你知道你妈妈在和谁说话吗？
考查宾语从句。what什么；which哪个；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，根据“your mother is talking with”可知，和人说话，且在从句中作宾语，因此用whom。故选C。
10．D
【知识点】condition、direction、introduction、situation、名词辨析
【详解】句意：尽管比赛朝着一个意想不到的方向进行，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；introduction介绍；condition情况；direction方向。根据“the match is moving in an unexpected”可知比赛朝着意想不到的方向进行。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【知识点】身体部位
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导致近视的原因，如长时间使用电子设备和阅读、摄入过多糖分等，以及科学家给出的眼睛保护建议。
11．句意：刘的班上大多数学生都戴眼镜。
glass玻璃，单数形式；glasses眼镜，复数形式；a glass一杯。根据上文“became short-sighted (近视)”可知，学生戴的应该是眼镜，且为复数形式，故选B。
12．句意：这是因为人们没有正确使用电子设备。
proper正确的，形容词；properly正确地，副词；more properly更正确地，比较级形式。这里需要用副词来修饰动词use。故选B。
13．句意：许多人花很多时间读书和使用电子设备。
read读书，原形；reading读书，动名词或现在分词；to read读书，动词不定式。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，是固定用法，故选B。
14．句意：科学家们认为吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害。
agree同意，原形；are agreeing同意，为现在进行时；has agreed同意，为现在完成时。这里表示科学家们的观点或看法，为一般现在时，主语是Scientists，动词用原形。故选A。
15．句意：许多科学家就如何更好地保护你的眼睛给出了建议。
you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词，yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的eyes可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词eyes，表示“你的眼睛”。故选B。
16．句意：遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，把你正在使用的任何电子设备拿走。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的“20-20-20规则”，因此用定冠词the。故选C。
17．句意：然后，看20米外的树20秒。
in后接一段时间，常用于将来时态；for后接一段时间，常用于表示动作或状态的持续时间；with表示伴随或使用。这里表示“看20秒”，因此用for表示动作的持续时间。故选B。
18．句意：一项研究表明，花更多时间在户外的孩子不容易近视。
to become成为，不定式；become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词或现在分词。be easy to do sth意为“做某事很容易”，是固定用法。故选A。
19．句意：当你在户外时，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色。
more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。time为不可数名词，理解句意可知，此处表示“更多的时间”，用more修饰time。故选A。
20．句意：它可以帮助你的眼睛生长并保持健康。
as作为，像……一样；so因此；and并且，连接两个成分或句子。本题空处连接两个并列的动词短语，表示“生长并保持健康”。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【知识点】方法/策略、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能……你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”，Interrupt them as soon as you can“尽快打断他们”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。
26．E 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【知识点】问路、问路/行程、时刻、位置
【导语】本文是A向B询问如何去书店的一则对话。
26．根据“You can go to the bookstore”可知，询问地点，E选项“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到书吗”符合，故选E。
27．根据“You can go to the bookstore”可知，此处介绍路线，C选项“在建设路上有一家”符合，故选C。
28．根据“But I am new here”以及“No problem. Can you see a bus stop on your left”可知，新来的，不知道如何到那，所以询问对方如何到那，B选项“你能告诉我怎么去吗”符合，故选B。
29．根据“then you are right in front of Wenxuan Bookstore”可知，这就能看到这家书店了，不会错过它，A选项“你不会错过它”符合，故选A。
30．根据“And do you know when the bookstore closes today”可知，此处应回答时间，D选项“它每天在晚上9:30关门”符合，故选D。
31．generally 32．allowed 33．so 34．changed 35．built 36．hospitals 37．in 38．less 39．The 40．my
【知识点】家乡变化
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。
31．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。
32．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。
33．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。
34．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
35．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。
36．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。
37．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。
38．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。
39．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。
40．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
41．politely
【知识点】politely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意：礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。polite“礼貌的”是形容词，politely“礼貌地”是副词，用副词修饰动词help。故填politely。
42．(n)earby
【知识点】nearby、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：这两个受伤的男人被送往附近的医院。根据空后“hospital”可知，用形容词作定语，nearby“附近的”，故填(n)earby。
43．requests
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：你应该学习如何提出礼貌的请求。“make requests”是常用表达，意为“提出请求” ，“request”是可数名词，这里没有明确数量限制，用复数形式表示一类事物。故填requests。
44．(G)rapes
【知识点】grape、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：葡萄常被用来酿酒，用它们酿制的酒味道很好。根据“the wine made from them tastes good.”可知，此处是一种酿酒的原材料，如corn、wheat、grape等，由be动词“are”可知，此处使用的是名词复数形式，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用grape的复数形式grapes，表示“葡萄”符合语境；位于句首首字母需大写。故填(G)rapes。
45．to buy
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、to、buy(bought bought)
【详解】句意：我想知道在哪儿能买到药。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to buy。
46．例文
How to Behave Well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do.
As a middle school student, it’s very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don’t throw litter everywhere. And we should respect our parents and teachers and help our parents do housework.
We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：文章应围绕题目，根据要点提示进行写作，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，注意语句通顺，表述连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头。
第二步，表述在学校应该怎么举止文明。
第三步，表述在校外我们应该怎么举止文明。
第四步，号召大家为此次活动共同努力。
[亮点词汇]
①be very important to do sth做某事非常重要
②take care of照顾
③respect尊重
④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
⑤be supposed to do sth应该做某事
⑥keep promises遵守承诺
⑦remember to do sth记得做某事
[高分句型]
If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful.（If引导的条件状语从句）