Unit 8 Let’s communicate 单词讲义 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Let’s communicate 单词讲义
1.communication /k mju n ke n/n. 交流；沟通
例句: Good communication helps people understand each other. 良好的沟通有助于人们相互理解。
动词: communicate（交流，例: We communicate by email every week. 我们每周通过邮件交流。）
搭配: verbal communication 语言交流；non-verbal communication 非语言交流
2.face to face /fe s tu fe s/phr. 面对面
例句: They prefer to talk face to face rather than by phone. 他们宁愿面对面交谈，也不愿打电话。
例句: I finally met my online friend face to face. 我终于和网友见了面。
3.text message /tekst mes d /phr. 短信
例句: She sent me a text message to say she was late. 她发了条短信告诉我她会迟到。
搭配: send a text message 发短信；receive a text message 收短信
4.sign /sa n/n. 标志；迹象；v. 签名；示意
例句: The sign says "No Parking". 牌子上写着 “禁止停车”。
He signed his name on the document. 他在文件上签了名。
搭配: road sign 路标；sign language 手语
5.speaker / spi k (r)/n. 说话者；演讲者；扬声器
例句: The speaker talked about environmental protection. 演讲者谈论了环境保护。
The speaker on the phone is broken. 电话的扬声器坏了。
动词: speak（说，例: She speaks three languages. 她会说三种语言。）
6.rehearsal /r h sl/n. 排练；彩排
例句: The actors had a final rehearsal before the show. 演员们在演出前进行了最后一次彩排。
动词: rehearse（排练，例: They rehearse the play every evening. 他们每晚排练这出戏。）
搭配: dress rehearsal 带妆彩排
7.show sb around / sb ra nd/phr. 带某人参观
例句: Our guide showed us around the museum. 导游带我们参观了博物馆。
例句: I'll show you around my new school tomorrow. 明天我带你参观我的新学校。
8.local / l kl/adj. 当地的；n. 当地人
例句: We tried some local food in the village. 我们在村里尝了些当地美食。
The locals know the best places to visit. 当地人知道最好的游览地点。
搭配: local culture 当地文化；local news 本地新闻
9.face-to-face / fe s t fe s/adj. 面对面的（同 face to face，作定语时常用连字符形式）
例句: We had a face-to-face talk about the problem. 我们就这个问题进行了面对面的交谈。
例句: Face-to-face communication is more effective. 面对面交流更有效。
10.professor /pr fes (r)/n. 教授
例句: Professor Li teaches chemistry at the university. 李教授在大学教化学。
搭配: visiting professor 客座教授；associate professor 副教授
11.in person / n p sn/phr. 亲自
例句: She decided to deliver the gift in person. 她决定亲自送去礼物。
例句: You need to sign the form in person. 你需要亲自在表格上签字。
12.speech /spi t /n. 演讲；讲话
例句: He gave a moving speech at the graduation ceremony. 他在毕业典礼上发表了感人的演讲。
复数: speeches（例: The president made several speeches this week. 总统本周发表了几次讲话。）
搭配: make a speech 发表演讲；opening speech 开幕词
13.argue / ɑ ɡju /v. 争论；争辩
例句: They argued about which movie to watch. 他们为看哪部电影争论起来。
名词: argument（争论，例: Their argument lasted for hours. 他们的争论持续了几个小时。）
搭配: argue with sb 与某人争论（例: Don't argue with your parents. 不要和父母争吵。）
14.make up with sb /me k p w sb/phr. 与某人和好
例句: She made up with her best friend after the fight. 争吵后，她和最好的朋友和好了。
例句: It's important to make up with people you care about. 和在乎的人和好很重要。
15.prefer /pr f (r)/v. 更喜欢
例句: I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
过去式 / 过去分词: preferred（例: She preferred staying at home to going out. 她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。）
搭配: prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事；prefer...to... 比起…… 更喜欢……
16.calm /kɑ m/adj. 冷静的；v. 使平静
例句: Stay calm when you face difficulties. 遇到困难时要保持冷静。
He tried to calm the crying child. 他试图安抚哭泣的孩子。
副词: calmly（冷静地，例: She answered the question calmly. 她冷静地回答了问题。）
17.worry about / w ri ba t/phr. 担心
例句: Don't worry about me—I'll be fine. 别担心我，我会没事的。
例句: Parents always worry about their children's safety. 父母总是担心孩子的安全。
18.expression / k spre n/n. 表情；表达
例句: Her face showed an expression of surprise. 她脸上露出惊讶的表情。
搭配: facial expression 面部表情；expression of love 爱的表达
动词: express（表达，例: He expressed his thanks in a letter. 他在信中表达了感谢。）
19.chance /t ɑ ns/n. 机会；可能性
例句: You should take the chance to travel abroad. 你应该抓住出国旅行的机会。
搭配: have a chance 有机会；by chance 偶然（例: We met by chance in the street. 我们在街上偶然相遇。）
20..meeting / mi t /n. 会议；会面
例句: The team had a meeting to discuss the plan. 团队开会讨论计划。
搭配: staff meeting 员工会议；attend a meeting 参加会议
动词: meet（见面，例: We meet every Friday. 我们每周五见面。）
21.difficulty / d f k lti/n. 困难；难题
例句: She overcame many difficulties to succeed. 她克服了许多困难才成功。
复数: difficulties（例: We faced several difficulties in the project. 我们在项目中遇到了几个难题。）
形容词: difficult（困难的，例: It's a difficult task. 这是一项困难的任务。）
22.right away /ra t we /phr. 立刻；马上
例句: Please call me right away when you arrive. 你到了就马上给我打电话。
例句: He started working on the problem right away. 他立刻开始解决这个问题。
23.line /la n/n. 线；台词；v. 排队
例句: Please stand in a line and wait your turn. 请排队等候。
She practiced her lines for the play. 她练习了剧中的台词。
搭配: drop sb a line 给某人写信（例: Drop me a line when you get there. 到了给我写信。）
24.drop sb a line /dr p sb la n/phr. 给某人写封短信
例句: Don't forget to drop me a line while you're away. 你不在时别忘了给我写封信。
例句: He dropped his parents a line to say he was safe. 他给父母写了封短信，说自己很安全。
25.detail / di te l/n. 细节；详情
例句: She explained the plan in detail. 她详细解释了计划。
搭配: pay attention to details 注意细节；in detail 详细地
例句: The report includes all the important details. 报告包含了所有重要细节。
26.reunion / ri ju ni n/n. 团聚；重逢
例句: We had a family reunion during the holiday. 假期里我们举行了家庭团聚。
例句: The class reunion brought old friends together. 同学聚会让老朋友们聚到了一起。
27.seriously / s ri sli/adv. 认真地；严肃地
例句: You should take your studies seriously. 你应该认真对待学习。
形容词: serious（认真的，例: He has a serious attitude to work. 他对工作态度认真。）
搭配: take...seriously 认真对待……（例: Take the warning seriously. 认真对待这个警告。）
28.training / tre n /n. 训练；培训
例句: The athletes are in training for the competition. 运动员们正在为比赛训练。
动词: train（训练，例: She trains every morning. 她每天早上训练。）
搭配: on-the-job training 在职培训；military training 军事训练
29.nervous / n v s/adj. 紧张的
例句: He felt nervous before the exam. 考试前他感到紧张。
副词: nervously（紧张地，例: She laughed nervously. 她紧张地笑了笑。）
搭配: be nervous about 对…… 紧张（例: I'm nervous about the speech. 我对演讲感到紧张。）
30.stranger / stre nd (r)/n. 陌生人
例句: It's dangerous to talk to strangers alone. 独自和陌生人说话很危险。
形容词: strange（陌生的，例: She felt strange in the new place. 她在新地方感到陌生。）
31.tip /t p/n. 建议；小费；v. 倾斜
例句: Here's a tip for learning English: practice every day. 给你一个学英语的建议：每天练习。
He left a 10% tip for the waiter. 他给服务员留了 10% 的小费。
搭配: useful tips 有用的建议；tip sb 给某人小费
32.carefully / ke f li/adv. 仔细地；认真地
例句: Read the question carefully before answering. 回答前仔细读题。
形容词: careful（仔细的，例: Be careful with the glass. 小心玻璃杯。）
搭配: listen carefully 仔细听
33.show interest in sth / ntr st n sth/phr. 对某事表现出兴趣
例句: She shows great interest in painting. 她对绘画表现出极大的兴趣。
例句: Children often show interest in new toys. 孩子们通常对新玩具感兴趣。
34.listener / l s n (r)/n. 倾听者
例句: A good friend is both a speaker and a listener. 好朋友既是倾诉者也是倾听者。
动词: listen（听，例: Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲课。）
搭配: active listener 积极的倾听者
35.point /p nt/n. 观点；要点；v. 指向
例句: His main point is that we need to save money. 他的主要观点是我们需要省钱。
She pointed to the map and explained the route. 她指着地图讲解路线。
搭配: make a point 表明观点；to the point 切中要点
36.surely / li/adv. 无疑；一定
例句: You will surely pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，肯定能通过考试。
形容词: sure（确定的，例: I'm sure of my answer. 我对自己的答案有把握。）
37.continue /k n t nju /v. 继续
例句: They continued working after lunch. 他们午饭后继续工作。
搭配: continue to do sth 继续做某事；continue with sth 继续某事（例: She continued with her story. 她继续讲她的故事。）
名词: continuation（继续，例: The continuation of the project depends on funding. 项目的继续取决于资金。）
38.impolite / mp la t/adj. 不礼貌的
例句: It's impolite to interrupt others when they're talking. 别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。
反义词: polite（礼貌的）
副词: impolitely（不礼貌地，例: He spoke impolitely to his parents. 他对父母说话不礼貌。）
39.personal / p s nl/adj. 个人的；私人的
例句: This is my personal diary. 这是我的私人日记。
搭配: personal information 个人信息；personal opinion 个人观点
名词: person（人，例: He's a kind person. 他是个善良的人。）
40.argue with sb / ɑ ɡju w sb/phr. 与某人争论
例句: Don't argue with your teacher—listen to her first. 不要和老师争论，先听她说。
例句: They often argue with each other about small things. 他们经常为小事吵架。
41.move on to sth /mu v n tu sth/phr. 继续做某事
例句: After finishing the first task, we moved on to the next. 完成第一项任务后，我们继续做下一项。
例句: Let's move on to the next topic. 我们继续讨论下一个话题吧。
42.sincere /s n s (r)/adj. 真诚的
例句: She gave a sincere apology for her mistake. 她为自己的错误真诚道歉。
副词: sincerely（真诚地，例: He thanked us sincerely. 他真诚地感谢我们。）
搭配: sincere friend 真诚的朋友；sincere smile 真诚的微笑
43.find out /fa nd a t/phr. 查明；弄清楚
例句: We need to find out the truth about the accident. 我们需要查明事故的真相。
例句: She called to find out if he was okay. 她打电话确认他是否安好。
44.pay /pe /v. 支付；n. 工资
例句: He pays $500 a month for rent. 他每月支付 500 美元房租。
搭配: pay for 为…… 付款；pay attention 注意（例: Please pay attention to the teacher. 请注意听老师讲课。）
过去式 / 过去分词: paid（例: I paid for the meal. 我付了饭钱。）
45.attention / ten n/n. 注意力
例句: The children focused their attention on the story. 孩子们把注意力集中在故事上。
搭配: attract attention 吸引注意力；draw attention to 引起对…… 的注意
例句: She tried to get the teacher's attention. 她试图引起老师的注意。
46.pay attention to /pe ten n tu /phr. 注意；关注
例句: You must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road. 过马路时必须注意交通信号灯。
例句: Pay attention to the details in the report. 关注报告中的细节。
47.be yourself /bi j self/phr. 做自己
例句: Don't pretend to be someone else—just be yourself. 不要假装成别人，做自己就好。
例句: The teacher told her to relax and be herself in the interview. 老师告诉她面试时放松，做自己。
48.offer / f (r)/v. 提供；n. 提议
例句: He offered to help me carry the boxes. 他主动提出帮我搬箱子。
搭配: offer help 提供帮助；accept an offer 接受提议
例句: They made us a good offer for the house. 他们给我们出了个好价钱买这房子。
49.reasonable / ri zn bl/adj. 合理的；公道的
例句: The price of the book is reasonable. 这本书的价格很公道。
副词: reasonably（合理地，例: He acted reasonably in the situation. 他在这种情况下表现得很合理。）
名词: reason（理由，例: Do you have a reason for being late 你迟到有理由吗？）
50.social / s l/adj. 社会的；社交的
例句: Social media has changed our way of communication. 社交媒体改变了我们的交流方式。
搭配: social life 社交生活；social problem 社会问题
名词: society（社会，例: We live in a modern society. 我们生活在现代社会。）
51.medium / mi di m/n. 媒介；方式；adj. 中等的
例句: Newspapers are an important medium of information. 报纸是重要的信息媒介。
复数: media（媒体，例: The media reported the event widely. 媒体广泛报道了这件事。）
搭配: communication medium 传播媒介；medium size 中等尺寸
52.social media / s l mi di /phr. 社交媒体
例句: Many young people spend hours on social media. 很多年轻人花数小时在社交媒体上。
例句: She shared her photos on social media. 她在社交媒体上分享了照片。
53.trust /tr st/v. & n. 信任
例句: I trust him because he's always honest. 我信任他，因为他总是很诚实。
搭配: earn trust 赢得信任；trust in 相信（例: She trusts in her own abilities. 她相信自己的能力。）
54.keep away from /ki p we fr m/phr. 远离
例句: You should keep away from dangerous animals. 你应该远离危险的动物。
例句: Keep away from the fire—it's too hot. 远离火，太烫了。
55.misunderstanding / m s nd st nd /n. 误解
例句: The argument was caused by a misunderstanding. 这场争论是由误解引起的。
动词: misunderstand（误解，例: He misunderstood my words. 他误解了我的话。）
搭配: clear up a misunderstanding 澄清误解
56.event / vent/n. 事件；活动
例句: The wedding was a big event for the family. 婚礼对这个家庭来说是件大事。
搭配: sports event 体育赛事；special event 特别活动
57.take place /te k ple s/phr. 发生；举行
例句: The meeting will take place on Friday. 会议将在周五举行。
例句: Great changes have taken place in the city. 这座城市发生了巨大的变化。
58.cost /k st/v. 花费；n. 成本
例句: The new phone costs 5,000 yuan. 这部新手机售价 5000 元。
搭配: total cost 总成本；cost of living 生活费
过去式 / 过去分词: cost（例: The trip cost us a lot of money. 这次旅行花了我们很多钱。）
59.opportunity / p tju n ti/n. 机会
例句: This job gives her the opportunity to travel. 这份工作给了她旅行的机会。
搭配: seize an opportunity 抓住机会；golden opportunity 黄金机会
近义词: chance（机会）
60.benefit / ben f t/n. 益处；v. 受益
例句: Exercise has many benefits for health. 锻炼对健康有很多好处。
We benefit from daily reading. 我们从日常阅读中受益。
搭配: benefit from 从…… 受益；mutual benefit 互利
61.benefit from / ben f t fr m/phr. 从…… 中受益
例句: Students benefit from group discussions. 学生从小组讨论中受益。
例句: She benefited a lot from her teacher's advice. 她从老师的建议中受益匪浅。
62.reply /r pla /v. & n. 回复；回答
例句: He replied to my email yesterday. 他昨天回复了我的邮件。
搭配: reply to 回复；make a reply 作出回复
例句: I'm waiting for her reply. 我在等她的回复。
63.honor / n (r)/n. 荣誉；v. 尊敬（美语常作 honour）
例句: It's an honor to meet you. 见到您很荣幸。
We honor our parents and teachers. 我们尊敬父母和老师。
搭配: in honor of 为了纪念（例: A party was held in honor of his retirement. 为纪念他退休举行了一场派对。）
64.sincerely /s n s li/adv. 真诚地（同 sincere 的副词形式，常用于书信结尾）
例句: Sincerely yours, （书信结尾）你真诚的
例句: He apologized sincerely for his mistake. 他为自己的错误真诚道歉。
65.opening / p n /n. 开场；开口；adj. 开始的
例句: The opening of the film is very exciting. 电影的开场很精彩。
搭配: opening speech 开幕词；opening hours 营业时间
动词: open（打开，例: Open the door, please. 请开门。）
66.closing / kl z /n. 结尾；adj. 结束的
例句: The closing of the party was a group photo. 派对的结尾是拍集体照。
搭配: closing speech 闭幕词；closing time 关门时间
动词: close（关闭，例: Close the window before leaving. 离开前关上窗户。）
67.sentence / sent ns/n. 句子；v. 判决
例句: A sentence usually has a subject and a verb. 句子通常有主语和谓语。
搭配: simple sentence 简单句；make a sentence 造句
68.date /de t/n. 日期；约会；v. 注明日期
例句: What's the date today 今天几号？
She dated him for two years. 她和他约会了两年。
搭配: set a date 定日期；blind date 相亲
69.clause /kl z/n. 从句；条款
例句: The sentence has a main clause and a subordinate clause. 这个句子有一个主句和一个从句。
搭配: relative clause 定语从句；contract clause 合同条款
70.Susan / su zn/n. 苏珊（人名）
例句: Susan is good at playing the piano. 苏珊擅长弹钢琴。
71.Jones /d nz/n. 琼斯（姓氏）
例句: Mr. Jones is our new neighbor. 琼斯先生是我们的新邻居。