Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
单元检测卷 人教版 英语九年级上册
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
一、听力。(共25分)
A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What kind of weather does the speaker like
A. B. C.
2.What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival
A. B. C.
3.What festival is next Monday
A. B. C.
4.Where are they
A. B. C.
5.What are they doing
A. B. C.
B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.What did the man think of the concert
A.Just so-so. B.Interesting. C.Wonderful.
7.What are they talking about
A.Shopping. B.Visiting a friend. C.Taking a vacation.
8.Which coat will the girl probably take
A.A red one, Size 11. B.A yellow one, Size 9. C.A blue one, Size 1.
9.How much will the man pay for the MP3
A.5 dollars. B.45 dollars. C.50 dollars.
10.Where are they talking
A.In the hospital. B.In the library. C.On the farm.
C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.Which city is the man leaving for
A.Moscow. B.London. C.New York.
12.When did the last train leave
A.At 9:50. B.At 9:55. C.At 10:30.
13.Where can the man buy the ticket
A.On the train. B.Near the bus station. C.At the ticket window.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14.How many CDs does Alice have
A.About 100. B.About 200. C.About 300.
15.How did Alice get most of her CDs
A.She borrowed them from others.
B.She bought them herself. C.She got them as presents.
D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,短文听两遍。
16.Jimmy likes ________ in his garden.
A.growing vegetables B.growing fruit C.growing flowers
17.The story happened ________.
A.on a Sunday morning B.on a Sunday afternoon C.on a Saturday evening
18.Jimmy found ________ when he was digging.
A.a pocket B.a coin C.a shirt
19.Jimmy knew ________.
A.there was a thief in his garden
B.there was a hole in his pocket
C.there was a police station near his home
20.From the story, we know that ________.
A.Jimmy can speak English very well
B.Jimmy found only a coin in his garden
C.Jimmy’s wife was afraid when she saw the coin
E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,短文听两遍。
A Plane Accident Time: Boeing 737 airplane MU5735 crashed (坠落) on 21 , 2022. Route: The plane flew from Kuming to 22 . Consequence: 23 people lost their lives in the accident. Progress: Two 24 have been found. Reasons: The reasons for the accident are 25 .
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
26.I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends.
A.on B.by C.in D.of
27.___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
28.To keep children away from danger, we should warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave
29.Mum asked me to ______for dinner.
A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation
30.—What did our teacher say just now
—He asked ________.
A.if we needed any help or not B.whether we had any questions
C.which question we can’t understand D.that we could finish homework on time
31.—You look so young! How old are you
—Aha! It’s a ________.
A.suggestion B.reason C.secret D.problem
32.Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not.
A.which B.whether C.what D.when
33.Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.
A.is dead B.has died C.has been dead D.dies
34.—What did the young man say to you
—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.
A.if I knew B.if did I know C.if I know D.if do I know
35.—Vince, is it difficult to use a computer
—Not at all. ________
A.Sounds good. B.Good idea. C.Easier said than done. D.It’s a piece of cake.
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 36 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man 37 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 38 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 39 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 40 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 41 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 42 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 43 magpies would fly up to make 44 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 45 love.
36.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditions D.traditionally
37.A.name B.names C.is named D.named
38.A.the seven B.seventh C.seven D.the seventh
39.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
40.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Unluckily D.Luckily
41.A.With B.On C.At D.For
42.A.love B.lover C.loves D.lovers
43.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousands
44.A.a B.an C.the D./
45.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours ” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
46.The weather will _______ after Qingming.
A.be much warmer B.rain heavily C.be snowy D.be windy
47.When is Qingming Festival this year
A.On April 1. B.On April 2. C.On April 3. D.On April 4.
48.The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English.
A.things for children B.things for the poor C.gifts for the dead D.gifts for the old
49.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The life of Du Mu. B.Poems about the festival.
C.Poets in Tang Dynasty. D.Sad feelings of people.
50.The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______.
A.at home B.in the open air C.on the Internet D.by the forests
B
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night ” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got up, put on his dressing gown(长袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫)and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
51.When did Mr. Lee go to bed He went to bed________.
A.before twelve o'clock B.after twelve o'clock
C.when the bell rang D.when he saw the boy
52.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring for the second time
A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C.He was afraid of the ring. D.He was waiting for someone.
53.From this passage, we learn that we can ________ on April Fool’s Day.
A.say "Hello" to each other B.dance and sing at night
C.play jokes on each other D.send presents to children
54.What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy He thought he ________
A.was a good boy B.was friendly with him
C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D.did a dangerous thing just now
55.How about the English boy according to the passage
A.He is friendly B.He is nervous.
C.He is handsome D.He is kind.
C
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
56.Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A.The Hans. B.The Mongols. C.The Americans. D.The Japanese.
57.How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A.By hiding them in a dove. B.By carrying them by a postman.
C.By putting them inside mooncakes. D.By wrapping them in clothes.
58.What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Failure. B.Mistakes. C.Solution. D.Winning.
59.Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A.The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B.Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D.We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
60.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to make mooncakes. B.How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The history of eating mooncakes. D.The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.Hou Yi quickly (摆放) out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
62.Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou.
63.Huge crowds (聚集) to watch the dropping of a big ball and said “Happy New Year” to each other.
64.Eating too much (甜食) is bad for your teeth.
65.I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night.
66.The students find it important to take n when learning new things.
67.Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly. Could you please r your e-mail address
68.The boss p the boy for stealing some pieces of bread last night.
69.The title of Scientist Tomorrow comes to David—a really c man who always comes up with unique ideas.
70.You can see lots of flowers in the small g in front of my house
六、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。
Bill they’ll have zongzi again next year.
72.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀!
Chang’e could come back!
73.香港的食物是多么好吃呀!
the food in Hong Kong!
74.他是否是个美国人仍然是个秘密。
Whether he is an American or not is still .
75.中国人过去养猪常常是为了吃。但现在有些人把它们当宠物养。
Chinese people keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them .
七、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
fly father we kite high drop buy but why a keep of
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full 76 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 77 him a kite in a shop. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After 78 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from 79 higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The 80 cut it. The kite started to fly 81 . This made the little boy excited.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 82 down on the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 83 did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 84 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when I cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We sometimes feel like some certain things may stop 85 from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
八、书面表达。(共15分)
86.最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语文章,为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示:
1.简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日: 名称及时间等;
2.介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式: 食物及活动等;
3.说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
My Favorite Chinese Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元检测卷 人教版 英语九年级上册 解析卷
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
一、听力。(共25分)
A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What kind of weather does the speaker like
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】I like sunny days because it makes me happy.
2.What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do Chinese people usually do at the Chinese Spring Festival
M: We usually have Lion Dances.
3.What festival is next Monday
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Next Monday is Teachers’ Day. I need to send some cards to my teachers, but I have no money. What should I do
M: Well, you could make some cards by yourself.
4.Where are they
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What can I do for you
M: I would like some Christmas presents.
5.What are they doing
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, are you leaving now
W: Yes. I have to catch the train.
M: Take care and have a good trip.
W: Thank you very much.
B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.What did the man think of the concert
A.Just so-so. B.Interesting. C.Wonderful.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you often do in your free time, Li Ming
M: I listen to pop songs.
W: Who is your favourite singer
M: Han Gen.
W: Have you ever been to his concert
M: Yes, I went to his concert in Changsha last year. It was really wonderful.
W: How lucky you are!
7.What are they talking about
A.Shopping. B.Visiting a friend. C.Taking a vacation.
【答案】C
【原文】W: When are you going to take your vacation
M: I’ve got a 16-day vacation starting from July 1.
W: Where are you going
M: Florida and Hong Kong.
W: That’s interesting. Is your wife going as well
M: Yes.We’ll stay in Florida for 10 days and spend the rest time in Hong Kong.
W: Have a good trip.
8.Which coat will the girl probably take
A.A red one, Size 11. B.A yellow one, Size 9. C.A blue one, Size 1.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I’d like to change this coat.
M: What’s wrong with it
W: It’s the wrong size. I wear Size 11, but it’s Size 9.
M: Didn’t you try it on when you bought it
W: The coat is a gift from my sister. She didn’t know how tall I am. We haven’t seen each other for three years.
M: OK. We can change it for you. But we don’t have this colour.
W: What colour do you have then
M: Yellow, red and blue.
W: Red is my favourite.
9.How much will the man pay for the MP3
A.5 dollars. B.45 dollars. C.50 dollars.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir! Can I help you
M: I would like to buy an MP3.
W: Here is a new kind, please have a 1ook.
M: Oh, it’s nice. How much is it
W: 50 dollars. Is it OK
M: Oh, dear! That’s too expensive. Can it be cheaper
W: You can pay 5 dollars less. That’s the last price.
M: OK, I’ll take it, here is the money.
10.Where are they talking
A.In the hospital. B.In the library. C.On the farm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you looking for
M: I’m looking for some books on history of Hunan.
W: Here you are.
M: Thank you, Madam. How long may I keep them
W: Remember to return your books in a week, please.
M: Of course I will.
C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.Which city is the man leaving for
A.Moscow. B.London. C.New York.
12.When did the last train leave
A.At 9:50. B.At 9:55. C.At 10:30.
13.Where can the man buy the ticket
A.On the train. B.Near the bus station. C.At the ticket window.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Are there trains for London
W: Well, let me see. One train just left 5 minutes ago and there’s another one at half past ten.
M: What’s the time now
W: It’s five minutes to ten.
M: Where can I buy a ticket, please
W: Over there, at the ticket window.
M: Thank you very much.
W: It’s a pleasure.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14.How many CDs does Alice have
A.About 100. B.About 200. C.About 300.
15.How did Alice get most of her CDs
A.She borrowed them from others.
B.She bought them herself. C.She got them as presents.
【答案】14.B 15.C
【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies, Alice
W: I have a lot of CDs. That’s a kind of hobby, I guess, collecting them.
M: How many do you have
W: About 200. Nearly half of them are pop songs.
M: That must cost you a lot.
W: Well, not really. Actually, I got most of them for presents. I mean I don’t often go out and buy them.
M: Aha
W: I usually got them for my birthday, or when people go, you know, on trips or something. They always bring me back CDs.
M: That’s nice.
D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,短文听两遍。
16.Jimmy likes ________ in his garden.
A.growing vegetables B.growing fruit C.growing flowers
17.The story happened ________.
A.on a Sunday morning B.on a Sunday afternoon C.on a Saturday evening
18.Jimmy found ________ when he was digging.
A.a pocket B.a coin C.a shirt
19.Jimmy knew ________.
A.there was a thief in his garden
B.there was a hole in his pocket
C.there was a police station near his home
20.From the story, we know that ________.
A.Jimmy can speak English very well
B.Jimmy found only a coin in his garden
C.Jimmy’s wife was afraid when she saw the coin
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B
【原文】
Jimmy is our new neighbor. He speaks English with a strange accent. It is difficult to understand, but we like to talk with him. He told me an interesting story about himself.
He said he liked growing flowers in his garden in his spare time. And one Sunday morning, after breakfast, he put on his old clothes and began digging in his garden. He dug and dug. After half an hour, he suddenly found a coin near his foot. He put it in his right pocket. A few minutes later, he found another one. He put it in the same pocket, too. The same thing happened for the third, the fourth and the fifth time. He was very happy and told his wife about it. She was very happy, too. She said, “A thief stole a lot of coins from a shop a few days ago. The police caught him but they didn’t find any coins.”
Then Jimmy went on digging and found some more coins, but just when he began to dig, he felt something cold in his trousers. It ran down one of his legs. He put his hand down quickly, and the coin came into his hand. Now he knew there was a hole in his pocket.
E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,短文听两遍。
A Plane Accident Time: Boeing 737 airplane MU5735 crashed (坠落) on 21 , 2022. Route: The plane flew from Kuming to 22 . Consequence: 23 people lost their lives in the accident. Progress: Two 24 have been found. Reasons: The reasons for the accident are 25 .
【答案】21.April 21st 22.Guangzhou 23.132 24.black boxes 25.not clear
【原文】
A passenger plane MU5735 crashed in south China’s Guangxi Province on April 21st, 2022. The Boeing 737 airplane of China Eastern Airlines, which flew from Kunming to Guangzhou, crashed in Tengxian country in the city of Wuzhou. It caused a mountain fire. 123 passengers and 9 crew members lost their lives in the accident. Up till now, two black boxes have been found. But the reasons for the accidents are still not clear.
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
26.I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends.
A.on B.by C.in D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上;by由,凭借,通过;in在……内;of……的。题干中“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法,因此by符合语境。故选B。
27.___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天气真好呀!我们去散步吧!
考查感叹句。What 修饰名词;What a 修饰可数名词单数;How 修饰形容词或副词;How a不存在。本句中心词为名词weather,需用what修饰,故排除CD;因为weather是不可数名词,不能用a\an修饰,故选A。
【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢?
首先,what是修饰名词的,有以下几种情况:
What + a\an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
What + adj. + 可数名词复数\不可数名词+ 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
How修饰形容词或副词或句子:
How + adj.\adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
How + 句子!
28.To keep children away from danger, we should warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们应该警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“To keep children away from danger”可知,此处是警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里,短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不去做某事”。故选D。
29.Mum asked me to ______for dinner.
A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意:妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。
本题考查动词短语。lay the table摆好饭桌,摆好餐具; go to sleep 睡觉;keep a diary记日记;take a vacation度假。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌,故选A。
30.—What did our teacher say just now
—He asked ________.
A.if we needed any help or not B.whether we had any questions
C.which question we can’t understand D.that we could finish homework on time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们老师刚才说了什么?——他问我们是否有问题。
考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态,故排除C项;根据问句“What did our teacher say just now ”和空前“He asked”可知,宾语从句应是whether/if 来引导,if不能和or not连用,故排除A项;D项语意不通顺。故选B。
31.—You look so young! How old are you
—Aha! It’s a ________.
A.suggestion B.reason C.secret D.problem
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来太年轻了!你多大了?——哈哈!这是一个秘密。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;reason理由;secret秘密;problem问题。根据常识,西方国家的人将年龄看作个人隐私,所以此处使用secret。故选C。
32.Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not.
A.which B.whether C.what D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个;whether是否;what什么;when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知,whether...or not“是否……”,符合题意。故选B。
33.Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.
A.is dead B.has died C.has been dead D.dies
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了,但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for many years”可知此句时态使用现在完成时,且谓语动词使用延续性动词;die是非延续性动词,be deed是延续性动词,死了多少年了需使用be dead;故选C。
34.—What did the young man say to you
—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.
A.if I knew B.if did I know C.if I know D.if do I know
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那个年轻人对你说了什么?——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,排除BD选项;主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态,排除C选项,故选A。
35.—Vince, is it difficult to use a computer
—Not at all. ________
A.Sounds good. B.Good idea. C.Easier said than done. D.It’s a piece of cake.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Vince,使用电脑难吗?——一点也不。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错;Good idea好主意;Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难;It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知,用电脑一点也不难,是小菜一碟,故选D。
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 36 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man 37 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 38 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 39 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 40 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 41 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 42 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 43 magpies would fly up to make 44 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 45 love.
36.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditions D.traditionally
37.A.name B.names C.is named D.named
38.A.the seven B.seventh C.seven D.the seventh
39.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
40.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Unluckily D.Luckily
41.A.With B.On C.At D.For
42.A.love B.lover C.loves D.lovers
43.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousands
44.A.a B.an C.the D./
45.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】
36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。
36.句意:七夕节,又称七夕节,是中国的传统节日。
tradition传统,名词;traditional传统的,形容词;traditions传统,名词复数;traditionally传统地,副词。空格后是名词,此处用形容词作定语。故选B。
37.句意:很久很久以前,有一个年轻人,名叫牛郎。
name命名,动词原形;names动词单三;is named一般现在时的被动语态;named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was,此处用非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。
38.句意:一天,他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。
the seven定冠词加基数词;seventh第七;seven七;the seventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”,用序数词,前已有定冠词,此处直接用序数词。故选B。
39.句意:织女很快就爱上了牛郎,两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。
tell告诉,动词原形;to tell动词不定式;telling动名词或现在分词;told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。
40.句意:不幸的是,她的母亲很快发现了事实,并命令织女回家。
Lucky幸运的,形容词;Unlucky不幸的,形容词;Unluckily不幸地,副词;Luckily幸运地,副词。此处修饰整个句子,用副词,且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚,让她回家,这是不幸的事。故选C。
41.句意:牛郎在神牛的帮助下,带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。
with和;on在……上;at在;for为了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
42.句意:于是,她拿出了自己的魔簪,在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流,将两个情人分开。
love爱,动词或名词;lover爱人,名词;loves动词单三;lovers爱人,名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。
43.句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天,为这对夫妇建造一座桥(喜鹊桥),让他们在这一天相遇。
thousand千,前有具体数字;thousand of错误表达;thousands of成千的,前无具体数字;thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字,用thousands of。故选C。
44.句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天,为这对夫妇建造一座桥(喜鹊桥),让他们在这一天相遇。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,特指;/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”,bridge以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
45.句意:今天,是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love,用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.
As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours ” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment.
46.The weather will _______ after Qingming.
A.be much warmer B.rain heavily C.be snowy D.be windy
47.When is Qingming Festival this year
A.On April 1. B.On April 2. C.On April 3. D.On April 4.
48.The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English.
A.things for children B.things for the poor C.gifts for the dead D.gifts for the old
49.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The life of Du Mu. B.Poems about the festival.
C.Poets in Tang Dynasty. D.Sad feelings of people.
50.The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______.
A.at home B.in the open air C.on the Internet D.by the forests
【答案】46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了清明节的相关信息,
46.细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知,清明节结束后,气温上升,降雨量增加。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知,今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知,纸币,纸衣服,纸屋,现在甚至是纸手机,这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。
49.主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知,许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受,本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。
50.细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment”可知,绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C。
B
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night ” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got up, put on his dressing gown(长袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫)and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
51.When did Mr. Lee go to bed He went to bed________.
A.before twelve o'clock B.after twelve o'clock
C.when the bell rang D.when he saw the boy
52.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring for the second time
A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C.He was afraid of the ring. D.He was waiting for someone.
53.From this passage, we learn that we can ________ on April Fool’s Day.
A.say "Hello" to each other B.dance and sing at night
C.play jokes on each other D.send presents to children
54.What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy He thought he ________
A.was a good boy B.was friendly with him
C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D.did a dangerous thing just now
55.How about the English boy according to the passage
A.He is friendly B.He is nervous.
C.He is handsome D.He is kind.
【答案】51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Mr. Lee在愚人节受到邻居男孩愚弄的故事。
51.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. ”.可知,Mr. Lee是在12点前去睡觉的,故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there”可知,Mr. Lee冲向门口的原因是他想找出是谁在敲门。故选B。
53.推理判断题。根据“There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!””可知,在愚人节,我们可以相互开玩笑。故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据 “Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫)and almost smiled,可知,Mr. Lee 知道是邻居男孩跟他开的一个愚人节玩笑时,他几乎笑了,由此可推断,他认为这个男孩对他很友好,故选B。
55.推理判断题。根据Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”,可知,男孩在愚人节和Mr.Lee开了个善意的玩笑,由此可推断,这个男孩很友好,故选A。
C
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
56.Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A.The Hans. B.The Mongols. C.The Americans. D.The Japanese.
57.How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A.By hiding them in a dove. B.By carrying them by a postman.
C.By putting them inside mooncakes. D.By wrapping them in clothes.
58.What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Failure. B.Mistakes. C.Solution. D.Winning.
59.Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A.The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B.Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D.We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
60.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to make mooncakes. B.How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The history of eating mooncakes. D.The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】56.B 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
56.细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知,蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知,他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
58.词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知,人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。
59.推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知,世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼,因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.Hou Yi quickly (摆放) out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:后羿迅速在花园里摆出嫦娥最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“Hou Yi quickly...out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”可此事是发生在过去的,应用一般过去时;“摆放”的英文表达为lay,过去式为laid,故填laid。
62.Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou.
【答案】born
【详解】句意:Jame在上海出生,在杭州长大。“出生”对应的英文是“born”,通常用在be born结构中,表示“出生”。故填born。
63.Huge crowds (聚集) to watch the dropping of a big ball and said “Happy New Year” to each other.
【答案】gathered
【详解】句意:一大群人聚集在一起看着一个打球掉落,并且互相说“新年快乐”。根据“Huge crowds...to watch the dropping of a big ball and said ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.”可知,空格处与said为并列谓语动词,时态应保持一致,用一般过去时,“聚集”的英文表达为gather,故填gathered。
64.Eating too much (甜食) is bad for your teeth.
【答案】dessert
【详解】句意:吃太多甜点对你的牙齿不好。甜食:dessert,不可数名词,故填dessert。
65.I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night.
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意:我简直不敢相信!我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示自行车被偷了,应用被动语态,故空格处应填过去分词形式,“偷窃”的英文表达为steal,过去分词形式为stolen,故填stolen。
66.The students find it important to take n when learning new things.
【答案】(n)otes
【详解】句意:学生们发现在学习新知识时记笔记很重要。根据“The students find it important to take n…when learning new things.”可知,学习新东西时,记笔记是重要的。短语“记笔记” take notes,此处的名词笔记“notes”需用复数形式。故填(n)otes。
67.Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly. Could you please r your e-mail address
【答案】(r)epeat
【详解】句意:对不起,我们听不清楚。你能重复一下你的电子邮件地址吗?根据“Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly.”和首字母可知,听不清因此想要别人再重复一遍。repeat“重复”,动词。又因空前有情态动词“could”,其后跟动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
68.The boss p the boy for stealing some pieces of bread last night.
【答案】(p)unished
【详解】 句意:昨天晚上老板因为那个男孩偷了几片面包惩罚了他。根据“for stealing some pieces of bread”可知空格处的谓语动词用punish,表“惩罚”,时间状语为last night,可知时态用一般过去时,punish的过去式为punished。故填(p)unished。
69.The title of Scientist Tomorrow comes to David—a really c man who always comes up with unique ideas.
【答案】(c)reative
【详解】句意:“明日科学家”的称号属于大卫,他是一个非常有创造力的人,总是能提出独特的想法。根据“comes up with unique ideas”及首字母提示可知空格处为creative,形容词作定语,表示“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。
70.You can see lots of flowers in the small g in front of my house.
【答案】(g)arden
【详解】句意:你可以在我家门前的小花园里看到很多花。根据“You can see lots of flowers in the small g...”可知,在花园里可以看到花,garden“花园”,in the small garden“在小花园里”,构成介词短语。故填(g)arden。
六、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。
Bill they’ll have zongzi again next year.
【答案】 wonders if/whether
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处应为“想知道是否”。“想知道”wonder,是动词,后接宾语从句,根据语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语“Bill”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用三单形式wonders;“是否”if或whether,引导宾语从句。故填wonders;if/whether。
72.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀!
Chang’e could come back!
【答案】How he wished that
【详解】he他,how多么,wish希望,that引导后面的宾语从句,此处用感叹句结构表示,时态是一般过去时。故填How he wished that。
73.香港的食物是多么好吃呀!
the food in Hong Kong!
【答案】 How delicious is
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是感叹句。中心词delicious“美味的”是形容词,感叹句应该使用how引导,且位于句首,需要大写。主语“the food”为单数形式,谓语动词用is。故填How;delicious;is。
74.他是否是个美国人仍然是个秘密。
Whether he is an American or not is still .
【答案】 a secret
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“一个秘密”。“秘密”secret,是名词,它是辅音音素开头的单词,其前修饰的不定冠词需用a。故填a;secret。
75.中国人过去养猪常常是为了吃。但现在有些人把它们当宠物养。
Chinese people keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them .
【答案】 used to as pets
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“过去常常”used to do sth;“作为”as,是介词;“宠物”pet,是名词,在句中位于介词“as”之后,根据“keep them…”可知,此处的名词需要与“them”保持一致,也就是名词需用复数形式,则“宠物”译为pets。故填used;to;as;pets。
七、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
fly father we kite high drop buy but why a keep of
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full 76 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 77 him a kite in a shop. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After 78 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from 79 higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The 80 cut it. The kite started to fly 81 . This made the little boy excited.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 82 down on the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 83 did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 84 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when I cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We sometimes feel like some certain things may stop 85 from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
【答案】
76.of 77.bought 78.a 79.flying 80.father 81.higher 82.dropped 83.Why 84.but 85.us
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子去放风筝的故事,通过这个故事,父亲向儿子解释了风筝线的重要性,教导儿子有些看似阻碍我们成长的东西实际上是支持我们前进的关键。
76. 句意:儿子看到满天的彩色风筝时很高兴。他也想放风筝。此处是短语full of“充满”。故填of。
77. 句意:父亲在商店里给他买了一个风筝。根据“in a shop”可知,指的是父亲给他买了一个风筝,句子是一般过去时,应用buy的过去式bought表示“买”。故填bought。
78. 句意:过了一会儿,儿子说:“爸爸,似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。”after a while表示“一段时间”,为固定短语。故填a。
79. 句意:爸爸,似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。根据“the string (线) is stopping the kite from...higher”结合备选词可知可知,指的是阻止风筝飞得更高,fly“飞”,动词,from是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填flying。
80. 句意:父亲剪断了它。根据“The...cut it”可知,指的是父亲剪断了它,应用father表示“父亲”。故填father。
81. 句意:风筝开始飞得更高。根据“This made the little boy excited.”可知,孩子很激动,说明风筝开始飞得更高,应用higher表示“更高”。故填higher。
82. 句意:它很快掉到了地上。根据“It soon...down on the ground”可知,指的是风筝掉到了地上,句子是一般过去时,应用dropped表示“掉下”。故填dropped。
83. 句意:我以为剪断线后,风筝会飞得更高。为什么它会掉下来?根据“...did it fall down”可知,孩子在问原因,应用why表示“为什么”。故填Why。
84. 句意:这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是帮助它留在空中。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ...was helping it stay in the sky”可知,此处是not...but...“不是……而是”结构。故填but。
85. 句意:我们有时觉得某些事情可能会阻止我们成长。但实际上,这些可能是最支持我们的事情。根据“these might be the things that support us the most”可知,指的是阻止我们成长,应用us作宾语。故填us。
八、书面表达。(共15分)
86.最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语文章,为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示:
1.简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日: 名称及时间等;
2.介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式: 食物及活动等;
3.说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
My Favorite Chinese Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意不要漏写你对这个节日的感受,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明你最喜欢哪个传统节日;
第二步,介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式;
第三步,说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional传统的
②get together团聚
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
②That’s why I like it.(why引导的表语从句)