Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元检测卷 人教版 英语九年级上册 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听力。（共25分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Why was Frank tired
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Frank was tired because he kept playing badminton for two hours.
2．Where did the boy use to live
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I used to live in the capital of Hunan province, Changsha.
3．What did Peter use to do on weekends
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What do you often do on weekends, Peter
M: I used to play soccer, but now I take art lessons.
4．How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: My mother and I are going to Beijing by train tomorrow.
M: I hope you will enjoy the journey.
5．What does the doctor advise the girl to do
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Doctor, what should I do to stay healthy
M: You should try to exercise five times a week.
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What subject did Jane use to hate
A．Math. B．P.E. C．Physics.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Jane, what subject did you use to hate
W: I used to hate physics, but now I dislike math.
7．Who may Mrs. Wang be
A．Liu Min’s teacher. B．Liu Min’s aunt. C．Liu Min’s mother.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How is my son Liu Min’s schoolwork, Mrs. Wang
W: He is still behind others. But he works harder than he used to.
8．What subject did Mr. Brown teach in the past
A．Chemistry. B．Math. C．English.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you remember our teacher Mr. Brown
W: Yes. He used to teach us math.
9．What was Peter’s job in the past
A．A driver. B．A writer. C．A trader.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s your job, Peter
M: I used to be a trader, but now I am a driver.
10．Where did the woman go shopping
A．Hong Kong. B．Macao. C．Guangzhou.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where did you go shopping Did you go to Hong Kong
W: No, my mother wanted me to go to Guangzhou, but I went to Macao instead. A good friend waited me there.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话，回答各小题。
11．How does the man go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
12．Why doesn’t the man follow the doctor’s advice
A．Because his car is broken.
B．Because he is not heavy.
C．Because he lives too far from his company.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】W: How do you go to work
M: I go to work by bike. But I used to go to work by car.
W: Is your car broken
M: No, it is fine. The doctor suggested me walk to work every day. He said that I need to do sports to loose weight.
W: Then, why don’t you follow his advice
M: Because it’s too far to walk to my company.
听对话，做小题。
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sister and brother.
14．What did Ann use to be like
A．Short and outgoing. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet.
15．Where will Jack go
A．Paris. B．London. C．Ottawa.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Don’t you remember me
M: Wow, you’re Ann.
W: That’s right.
M: You used to be short and quiet when we in the middle school.
W: I used to be a little shy when I talked to others.
M: But now you are different.
W: Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now. I remember you used to be interested in baseball and on our school baseball team.
M: But now I don’t play it a lot, because I’m busy learning French. You know I’ll go to Paris.
W: That’s great.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What does Liu Li’s hair look like now
A．It’s short. B．It’s long. C．It’s straight.
17．Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past
A．Because the sea was dirty.
B．Because there were sharks in it.
C．Because she couldn’t swim.
18．What does Liu Li eat now
A．More vegetables than meat.
B．Only meat.
C．Only vegetables.
19．What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now
A．English books. B．Storybooks. C．Picture books.
20．What didn’t Liu Li do in the past
A．Swim. B．Chat. C．Eat meat.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】I’m Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework, I didn’t use to like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Mike’s Changes
Now Before
Personality He is outgoing and 21 . He was a 22 boy.
Subjects He does well in his lessons, especially English, 23 and chemistry. He did badly in all his lessons.
Hobbies He spends most of his time 24 books in the library. On weekends he usually played 25 games in his room.
【答案】21．friendly 22．shy 23．history 24．reading 25．computer
【原文】
I have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. He is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons, especially English, history and chemistry.
On weekends, he spends most of his time reading books in the library or playing ping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. However, three years ago, he was a shy boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at fifteen to seven in the morning and then took the bus to school without having breakfast. On weekends he spent most of his time playing computer games in his room.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．Jerry is such a ________ boy that he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh.
A．polite B．humorous C．helpful D．silent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jerry是一个幽默的男孩，他总能想一些方法让别人放松和大笑。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的。根据“he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh”可知，Jerry是个幽默的男孩。故选B。
27．— I have a job ________ today. I feel nervous.
— Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job.
A．interview B．address C．fashion D．memory
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我今天有个工作面试。我感到紧张。——别紧张。你足够优秀，可以得到这份工作。
考查名词辨析。interview面试；address地址；fashion潮流；memory记忆。根据“You are good enough to get the job.”可知，此处指工作面试。故选A。
28．The boy is brave and dares ________ down from the top of the wall.
A．to jump B．jumping C．jumped D．jumps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩很勇敢，敢于从墙头跳下来。
考查非谓语。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，故选A。
29．Our teachers often require us ________ for our dreams.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们为梦想而学习。
考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
30．—Are we all here today, boys and girls
—No, Linda is ________. She has a sore back, and she has to have a rest at home.
A．busy B．creative C．absent D．upset
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们今天都到齐了吗？——没有，琳达不在。她腰痛，她得在家休息。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；creative有创造力的；absent缺席的，不在的；upset沮丧的。根据“She has a sore back, and she has to have a rest at home.”可知，琳达不在，她因腰痛而在家休息。故选C。
31．Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China.
A．take care of B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。
考查动词短语。take care of 照顾；come up with想出；take pride in以……自豪；look up查找。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields.”可知，中国很了不起，所以我们为中国感到自豪。故选C。
32．It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
A．when B．before C．since D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。此处是固定句型：It has been +一段时间+since+时间状语从句，表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。故选C。
33．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Amy过去是个害羞的女孩，几乎不和陌生人说话。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“Amy”很少和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选B。
34．Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books.
A．watch; reading B．watch; read
C．watching; read D．watching; reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克过去常看电视，但现在他习惯了看书。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词watch；固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。
35．My grandfather _________ go to bed late, but now he _________ to bed early.
A．is used to; is used to going B．used to; is used to going C．is used to; used to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常晚睡，但现在他习惯了早睡。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“but now he”可知，爷爷过去常常晚睡，但是现在习惯了早睡，第一空填used to do；第二空为一般现在时，指的是习惯早睡，填is used to going。故选B。
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 36 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 37 . People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but most were losing their 38 in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar(熟悉的) with the area and 39 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 40 he bumped(撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 41 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 42 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 43 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 44 the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said.“But 45 do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“I am blind.”
36．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible
37．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
38．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money
39．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
40．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
41．A．need B．must C．could D．should
42．A．it B．them C．her D．him
43．A．if B．but C．unless D．and
44．A．gave up B．wrote down C．arrived at D．looked for
45．A．how B．why C．where D．when
【答案】
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦起了大雾，很多人迷了路，一位盲人帮助史密斯先生找到了路。
36．句意：雾太浓了，几乎看不见一英尺左右的东西
simple简单的；useless没用的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能。根据“The fog was so thick”可知雾很浓，看到超过一英里左右的东西是不可能，故选D。
37．句意：公交车、汽车和出租车停在路边，无法移动，因为司机看不见。
see看到；touch触摸；guess猜测；follow跟随。结合上文介绍雾很浓可知司机看不见路，故选A。
38．句意：人们试图步行前往目的地，但大多数人在雾中迷路。
ways方式；interests兴趣；lives生活；money金钱。固定短语lost one’s way“迷路”，故选A。
39．句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对那个地区不熟悉，在这么大的雾里没有人能带他去。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“could take him there in such heavy fog”可知雾太浓了，史密斯先生认为没有人可以带他去，故选C。
40．句意：他突然撞到了一个陌生人。
Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Especially尤其。根据“he bumped(撞) into a stranger”可知是突然之间撞到一个陌生人，故选B。
41．句意：史密斯先生向陌生人道了歉，然后问他是否可以帮他找路。
need需要；must必须；could能够；should应该。根据“Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he...help him find his way.”可知是指史密斯先生问这个陌生人是否可以帮助他找路，故选C。
42．句意：史密斯先生向他道谢，然后他们就开始走了。
it它；them他们；her她；him他。此处是指史密斯先生感谢这个陌生人，结合上文“asked him”可知是男性，故选D。
43．句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人毫无困难地找到了路。
if如果；but但是；unless除非；and并且。前后句子是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
44．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，大约过了半个小时，终于来到了见面的地方。
gave up放弃；wrote down写下；arrived at到达；looked for寻找。根据“the meeting place.”可知是到达目的地了，故选C。
45．句意：但是在浓雾中你怎么找到路呢？
how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“do you find the way in the thick fog ”可知史密斯先生问这个陌生人是怎么找到路的，故选A。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
“He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.” This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.
On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.
Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation’s hero.
Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw “a slight change” in his life after winning.
Ning’s life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them.
The first big change in Ning’s life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming.
Ning didn’t let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea.
What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life
He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future.
46．According to Internet users, Ning is ________.
A．handsome B．talented C．hard-working D．all of the above
47．What does the underlined word “slight” mean
A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard.
48．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke
A．Because he had no chance to win. B．Because he was too old.
C．Because his coach wanted him to change. D．Because he had a pain in his knee.
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle.
B．The sudden fame went into Ning’s head.
C．Ning doesn’t like changes or challenges.
D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian.
50．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up
C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界游泳冠军宁泽涛。
46．细节理解题。根据“‘He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.’ This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.”可知，网民称赞宁是帅气的，有天赋的，努力的。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw...”可知，他没有被突如其来的名声冲昏头脑，他只是看到了一个小变化。故猜测此处slight为“小的”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke.”可知，由于他的膝盖痛，所以他停止了蛙泳。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.”可知，他是第一个在世界游泳锦标赛上赢得了100米自由泳冠军的亚洲人，也就是说他第一个获得100米自由泳冠军的中国人。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，宁泽涛在膝盖伤痛的情况下，也没有放弃游泳，最后赢得了四块自由泳金牌，选项B“宁从不放弃”，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
B
I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says.
When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．When did Wang Jing’s grandfather not have enough food
A．When he was young. B．When he was old.
C．When he has children. D．When he was a child.
52．How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
53．Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear
A．His brothers’. B．His mother’s. C．His own. D．His father’s.
54．Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school
A．Because they didn’t want to go to school. B．Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school.
C．Because they were poor. D．Because they were rich.
55．How is her grandfather’s life now
A．He doesn’t feel happy.
B．Now her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.
C．We don’t know.
D．He still can’t buy clothes that he wants to buy.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者爷爷小时候的贫穷生活，并和今天的幸福生活进行对比，说明生活正在变得越来越好。
51．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, he used to feel hungry.”可知，当他是小孩的时候，他经常吃不饱。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知，爷爷的父母总共有5个孩子。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.”可知，爷爷小的时候穿的是他哥哥们的衣服。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible.”可推知，爷爷的哥哥姐姐没有上学是因为贫穷。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.”可知，现在她的爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。故选B。
C
左栏是五个人饮食的需要，右栏是七家餐馆的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的餐馆。其中两项是多余的。
56 Bob is from Sichuan Province. Hot food is his favourite. Today it is his 31st birthday. He wants to invite his family to have a big dinner in a hot food restaurant. 57 John works in a big company. He is always busy, and he doesn’t have much time to go out for lunch. So he often calls to order his lunch in a Chinese fast food restaurant. 58 Tony likes dumplings very much. He wants to ask some of his friends to go out for a big dumpling dinner today. 59 Peter is very fat. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor asks him to eat more vegetables and less meat. But today some of his relatives came to see him. He wanted to invite them to have dinner in a healthy restaurant. 60 Jack is Mary’s best friend. He is a Muslim. He went to visit Mary today. Mary wasn’t good at cooking, so she wanted to have dinner with Jack in a restaurant. A．In our house, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, mutton noodles, pork noodles and so on. B．If you like hot food, that’s the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the hot chicken. It is the most delicious one. C． We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. Fish, snakes, beef, pork and so on are waiting for you to enjoy. You can either buy and take them home or cook and eat here. D．This is a fast food restaurant. But we only serve the Western fast food, such as the beef steak, pork hamburgers and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the dishes are made from vegetables, no meat at all. They are healthy and good food for body. You don’t need to be afraid of being fat. F. We are a fast food restaurant. You can come here to enjoy all kinds of Chinese food in less than five minutes. You can also telephone us. We will send the food to you in 20 minutes. G. This is a Muslim restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except pork. Welcome to enjoy yourself here.
【答案】56．B 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．G
【导语】本文是根据五个人的饮食需要，为其匹配合适的餐馆。
56．根据“Bob is from Sichuan Province. Hot food is his favourite. Today it is his 31st birthday. He wants to invite his family to have a big dinner in a hot food restaurant.”可知，Bob喜欢吃辣的食物，想要邀请家人去一家辣的食物餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，选项B“如果你喜欢辣的食物，这里就是正确的地方。在这里你可以品尝到很多川菜，尤其是辣鸡肉。它是最美味的。”与之匹配。故选B。
57．根据“So he often calls to order his lunch in a Chinese fast food restaurant.”可知，John经常打电话到一家中国快餐店订午餐，选项F“我们是一家快餐店。你可以在不到五分钟的时间里来这里享用各种中式美食。你也可以给我们打电话。我们将在20分钟内把食物送到你那里。”与之匹配。故选F。
58．根据“Tony likes dumplings very much. He wants to ask some of his friends to go out for a big dumpling dinner today.”可知，Tony喜欢吃饺子，想要邀请朋友去吃一顿丰盛的饺子餐，选项A“在我们家，你可以品尝到不同种类的饺子和小面，如牛肉饺子、羊肉面、猪肉面等。”与之匹配。故选A。
59．根据“The doctor asks him to eat more vegetables and less meat. But today some of his relatives came to see him. He wanted to invite them to have dinner in a healthy restaurant.”可知，医生建议Peter多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，他想要邀请亲戚去一家健康的餐馆吃晚餐，选项E“我们是一家特殊的餐厅。所有的菜都是用蔬菜做的，一点肉都没有。它们对身体有益，是健康的食物。你不必担心发胖。”与之匹配。故选E。
60．根据“Jack is Mary’s best friend. He is a Muslim.”可知，Jack是穆斯林，选项G“这是一个穆斯林餐厅。除了猪肉，我们会为你提供多种食物。欢迎你在这里尽情享受。”与之匹配。故选G。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor)
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个幽默的女人。她经常给别人带来很多快乐。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
62． speaking, the more you pay, the more you will get.（general）
【答案】Generally
【详解】句意：一般来说，你付出的越多，你得到的就越多。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”，副词修饰动词。故填Generally。
63．You shouldn’t require others with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal)
【答案】to deal
【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样处理这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。deal with“处理”，动词短语；根据require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故填to deal。
64．He used to invite his friends to eat outside in restaurants, but now he is used to them to his home.（invite）
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：他过去常邀请朋友到外面的餐馆吃饭，但现在他习惯邀请他们到家里来。根据“He used to invite his friends to eat outside in restaurants, but now he is used to”可知，空处表达他现在习惯做的事情，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填inviting。
65． is the mother of success. Keep up your courage, and you’ll succeed. (fail)
【答案】Failure
【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。鼓起勇气，你就会成功。fail“失败”是个动词，而此空需要名词failure作主语，与“success”相对应，failure是不可数名词，并且句子开头首字母要大写。故填Failure。
66．Frank can in front of the class confidently. (演讲)
【答案】give a speech/give speeches
【详解】句意：弗兰克可以自信地在全班同学面前演讲。give a speech/give speeches“演讲”，动词短语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give a speech/give speeches。
67．The teacher is always kind and (有耐心的) with children.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：老师对孩子们总是和蔼而有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，在句中作表语，故填patient。
68．My father wants to plant some flowers in the (花园).
【答案】garden
【详解】句意：我父亲想在花园里种些花。garden“花园”，in the garden“在花园里”，故填garden。
69．In our hometown, many villagers still produce clothes with (棉花).
【答案】cotton
【详解】句意：在我们家乡，许多村民还在用棉花做衣服。“棉花”cotton，不可数名词。故填cotton。
70．The tea is (生产，制造) in Anxi and Hangzhou.
【答案】produced
【详解】句意：这种茶产自安溪和杭州。“生产，制造”produce，与主语“The tea”之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，is后用过去分词produced。故填produced。
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆里读书。
I see him in the library every day.
【答案】 used to reading
【详解】“过去常常做某事”used to do sth；see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”，固定短语；“读”read。故填used to；reading。
72．你过去很矮，不是吗
You short, you
【答案】 used to be didn’t
【详解】“过去常常做某事”used to do sth；“short”是形容词，所以这里是用used to be表示“过去是”；根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”原则可知，疑问部分用否定句，前半部分的陈述句是一般过去时，所以疑问部分的助动词用didn’t来反问。故填used to be；didn’t。
73．她一撒谎脸就变红。
Her face will as soon as she tells a lie.
【答案】 turn red
【详解】变红：turn red；will后加动词原形。故填turn；red。
74．奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.
【答案】 in person
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“亲自”，英文表达是in person，固定短语，故填in person。
75．孩子们希望他们的父母能更多地关注他们。
Children hope their parents can to them.
【答案】 pay more attention
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“更多地关注”，英文表达是pay more attention，pay attention to“关注”，固定词组，more“更多的”，修饰其后名词。故填pay；more；attention。
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was 76 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 77 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 78 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 79 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in 80 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 81 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 82 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 83 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 84 .
Since 85 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
【答案】
76．too 77．upset 78．an 79．What 80．yourself 81．best 82．well 83．ears 84．excitedly 85．then
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者参加英语演讲比赛并获胜的经历告诉我们，无论发生什么事情，都要相信自己。
76．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。结合“shy to talk to anyone”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者太害羞而不敢与其他人说话，考查too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。
77．句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。结合上文“My classmates often laughed at me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很伤心；考查upset“难过的，伤心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。
78．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“English speech contest”可知，此处是指一场英语演讲比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
79．句意：多糟糕的主意啊！结合“a terrible idea”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
80．句意：相信自己。结合“Come on, boy. Believe in…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相信自己；考查you“你”，人称代词主格；句子为祈使句，省略了主语“you”，所以这里应用其反身代词yourself“你自己”作动词短语“believe in”的宾语。故填yourself。
81．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲词，并练习了100多次。结合“tried my … to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try one’s best“最某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。
82．句意：凭借我母亲的关爱，我在比赛中做得很好。结合“did … in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，动词短语，此处不存在比较情况，应用well修饰动词“did”。故填well。
83．句意：当听到我得了第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合“hearing the news”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不相信他的耳朵听到的消息；考查ear“耳朵”，可数名词，人有两只耳朵，所以这里应用名词复数形式ears。故填ears。
84．句意：妈妈抱着我，兴奋地哭了起来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲兴奋地哭了；考查excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”作状语，修饰动词“cried”。故填excitedly。
85．句意：从那以后，我的一切都变了。结合空前“since”和备选词汇可知，此处考查since then“从那时起”，固定搭配。故填then。
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；
2. 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。
My Country, My Pride
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Country, My Pride
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality. Finally, with the improvement of people’s living standard, people not only travel to the country, but also travel to the whole world.
I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍中国近几年的发展；
第二步，具体阐述中国在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等方面的变化；
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②interested in对……感兴趣
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures.（时间状语从句）
②At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（定语从句）Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark
单元检测卷 人教版 英语九年级上册
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听力。（共25分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Why was Frank tired
A． B． C．
2．Where did the boy use to live
A． B． C．
3．What did Peter use to do on weekends
A． B． C．
4．How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing
A． B． C．
5．What does the doctor advise the girl to do
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What subject did Jane use to hate
A．Math. B．P.E. C．Physics.
7．Who may Mrs. Wang be
A．Liu Min’s teacher. B．Liu Min’s aunt. C．Liu Min’s mother.
8．What subject did Mr. Brown teach in the past
A．Chemistry. B．Math. C．English.
9．What was Peter’s job in the past
A．A driver. B．A writer. C．A trader.
10．Where did the woman go shopping
A．Hong Kong. B．Macao. C．Guangzhou.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话，回答各小题。
11．How does the man go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
12．Why doesn’t the man follow the doctor’s advice
A．Because his car is broken.
B．Because he is not heavy.
C．Because he lives too far from his company.
听对话，做小题。
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sister and brother.
14．What did Ann use to be like
A．Short and outgoing. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet.
15．Where will Jack go
A．Paris. B．London. C．Ottawa.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What does Liu Li’s hair look like now
A．It’s short. B．It’s long. C．It’s straight.
17．Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past
A．Because the sea was dirty.
B．Because there were sharks in it.
C．Because she couldn’t swim.
18．What does Liu Li eat now
A．More vegetables than meat.
B．Only meat.
C．Only vegetables.
19．What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now
A．English books. B．Storybooks. C．Picture books.
20．What didn’t Liu Li do in the past
A．Swim. B．Chat. C．Eat meat.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Mike’s Changes
Now Before
Personality He is outgoing and 21 . He was a 22 boy.
Subjects He does well in his lessons, especially English, 23 and chemistry. He did badly in all his lessons.
Hobbies He spends most of his time 24 books in the library. On weekends he usually played 25 games in his room.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．Jerry is such a ________ boy that he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh.
A．polite B．humorous C．helpful D．silent
27．— I have a job ________ today. I feel nervous.
— Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job.
A．interview B．address C．fashion D．memory
28．The boy is brave and dares ________ down from the top of the wall.
A．to jump B．jumping C．jumped D．jumps
29．Our teachers often require us ________ for our dreams.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
30．—Are we all here today, boys and girls
—No, Linda is ________. She has a sore back, and she has to have a rest at home.
A．busy B．creative C．absent D．upset
31．Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China.
A．take care of B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up
32．It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
A．when B．before C．since D．after
33．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to
34．Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books.
A．watch; reading B．watch; read
C．watching; read D．watching; reading
35．My grandfather _________ go to bed late, but now he _________ to bed early.
A．is used to; is used to going
B．used to; is used to going C．is used to; used to go
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 36 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 37 . People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but most were losing their 38 in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar(熟悉的) with the area and 39 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 40 he bumped(撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 41 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 42 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 43 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 44 the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said.“But 45 do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“I am blind.”
36．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible
37．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
38．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money
39．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
40．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
41．A．need B．must C．could D．should
42．A．it B．them C．her D．him
43．A．if B．but C．unless D．and
44．A．gave up B．wrote down C．arrived at D．looked for
45．A．how B．why C．where D．when
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
“He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.” This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.
On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.
Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation’s hero.
Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw “a slight change” in his life after winning.
Ning’s life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them.
The first big change in Ning’s life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming.
Ning didn’t let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea.
What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life
He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future.
46．According to Internet users, Ning is ________.
A．handsome B．talented C．hard-working D．all of the above
47．What does the underlined word “slight” mean
A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard.
48．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke
A．Because he had no chance to win. B．Because he was too old.
C．Because his coach wanted him to change. D．Because he had a pain in his knee.
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle.
B．The sudden fame went into Ning’s head.
C．Ning doesn’t like changes or challenges.
D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian.
50．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up
C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous
B
I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says.
When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．When did Wang Jing’s grandfather not have enough food
A．When he was young. B．When he was old.
C．When he has children. D．When he was a child.
52．How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
53．Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear
A．His brothers’. B．His mother’s. C．His own. D．His father’s.
54．Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school
A．Because they didn’t want to go to school. B．Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school.
C．Because they were poor. D．Because they were rich.
55．How is her grandfather’s life now
A．He doesn’t feel happy.
B．Now her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.
C．We don’t know.
D．He still can’t buy clothes that he wants to buy.
C
左栏是五个人饮食的需要，右栏是七家餐馆的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的餐馆。其中两项是多余的。
56 Bob is from Sichuan Province. Hot food is his favourite. Today it is his 31st birthday. He wants to invite his family to have a big dinner in a hot food restaurant. 57 John works in a big company. He is always busy, and he doesn’t have much time to go out for lunch. So he often calls to order his lunch in a Chinese fast food restaurant. 58 Tony likes dumplings very much. He wants to ask some of his friends to go out for a big dumpling dinner today. 59 Peter is very fat. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor asks him to eat more vegetables and less meat. But today some of his relatives came to see him. He wanted to invite them to have dinner in a healthy restaurant. 60 Jack is Mary’s best friend. He is a Muslim. He went to visit Mary today. Mary wasn’t good at cooking, so she wanted to have dinner with Jack in a restaurant. A．In our house, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, mutton noodles, pork noodles and so on. B．If you like hot food, that’s the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the hot chicken. It is the most delicious one. C． We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. Fish, snakes, beef, pork and so on are waiting for you to enjoy. You can either buy and take them home or cook and eat here. D．This is a fast food restaurant. But we only serve the Western fast food, such as the beef steak, pork hamburgers and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the dishes are made from vegetables, no meat at all. They are healthy and good food for body. You don’t need to be afraid of being fat. F. We are a fast food restaurant. You can come here to enjoy all kinds of Chinese food in less than five minutes. You can also telephone us. We will send the food to you in 20 minutes. G. This is a Muslim restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except pork. Welcome to enjoy yourself here.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor)
62． speaking, the more you pay, the more you will get.（general）
63．You shouldn’t require others with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal)
64．He used to invite his friends to eat outside in restaurants, but now he is used to them to his home.（invite）
65． is the mother of success. Keep up your courage, and you’ll succeed. (fail)
66．Frank can in front of the class confidently. (演讲)
67．The teacher is always kind and (有耐心的) with children.
68．My father wants to plant some flowers in the (花园).
69．In our hometown, many villagers still produce clothes with (棉花).
70．The tea is (生产，制造) in Anxi and Hangzhou.
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆里读书。
I see him in the library every day.
72．你过去很矮，不是吗
You short, you
73．她一撒谎脸就变红。
Her face will as soon as she tells a lie.
74．奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks for us in the kitchen.
75．孩子们希望他们的父母能更多地关注他们。
Children hope their parents can to them.
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was 76 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 77 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 78 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 79 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in 80 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 81 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 82 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 83 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 84 .
Since 85 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；
2. 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。
My Country, My Pride
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