2025年甘肃省平凉市初中学业水平考试·英语
全卷总分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4 小节,共20 小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A.Red. B.English. C.Sunny.
7.A.I’m fine! B.See you later. C.Good morning.
8.A.Yes, please. B.My pleasure. C.Sorry.
9.A.No problem. B.Go ahead. C.Thanks.
10.A.Every day. B.In the morning. C.Last Friday.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What day is it today
A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.
12. Who was playing in the football match
A.Sam. B.Bob. C.Linda.
13. How does the man like the book
A.Great. B.Not bad. C.Terrible.
14. When will Lucy come to Mrs. Smith’s office
A.Tomorrow morning. B.After English class. C.In the afternoon.
15. Why won’t Peter play volleyball
A.Because it’s rainy.
B.Because he has a cold.
C.Because he doesn’t like ball games.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What’s the speech mainly about
A.Exercise. B.Athletes. C.Sports field.
17. Who did the speaker run with
A.Nobody. B.A sister. C.A friend.
18. How many hours should teens do physical activities a day according to experts
A.No less than 1 hour. B.No less than 1.5 hours. C.No less than 2 hours.
19. What type of fun activities is NOT mentioned in the speech
A.Biking. B.Swimming. C.Dancing.
20. Which of the following does the speaker want us to do
A.Start exercising to build healthy habits for the future.
B.Wear sports shoes before you go into a sports field.
C.Learn from athletes to be focused and never give up.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20 小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21.Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D./
22.The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue.
A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His
23.________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should
24.—________ are the trousers
—20 pounds.
A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much
25.Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
26.Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
27.Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists
28.A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support
29.There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40
30.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. It’s at 9: 00 a.m. next Monday.
A.where I can find a supermarket B.what happened after that
C.when the concert will start D.who is the winner of the race
31.City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful.
A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder
32.—Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, ________.
A.take it easy B.let’s go C.here you are D.forget it
33.—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook
34.Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals
A. B. C. D.
35.It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shaking hands
36.Don’t worry about me— I can ________ myself.
A.look at B.look for C.look out D.look after
37.—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—________ . It depends on how they use it.
A.I hope so B.I do believe it
C.I’m not so sure D.I can’t agree more
38.The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A.July B.August C.September D.October
39.—When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was ________.
—Public speaking can be stressful!
A.cool as a cucumber B.shaking like a leaf
C.on top of the world D.over the moon
40.What does the notice on the right tell us
A.People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B.People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C.Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D.Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 41.________ . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 42.________ moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel(方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift(换挡器). Because their car 43.________ on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too 44.________ for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know 45.________ to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad 46.________ out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, 47.________ the brake(刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger 48.________ helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything 49.________ so fast.” Terry said, “He 50.________ saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
41.A. shop B. school C. farm D. bank
42.A. It B. He C. She D. They
43.A. was parked B. was found C. was washed D. was bought
44.A. easy B. small C. heavy D. far
45.A. why B. where C. when D. what
46.A. driving B. rushing C. looking D. waiting
47.A. saw B. spent C. put D. touched
48.A. happily B. slowly C. bravely D. rudely
49.A. happened B. stopped C. moved D. changed
50.A. still B. also C. already D. just
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下消防演练通知,判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
Sunshine Middle SchoolFire Drill Notice
Time: 10: 30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must:● listen to the directions carefully;● line up quickly and quietly;● walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;● stay with your class at all times;● wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.Safety DepartmentJune 16th, 2025
51. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School.
52. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025.
53. During a fire drill, students should move in a line.
54. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground.
55. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe.
阅读以下材料,回答下列各小题。
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts— the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood— running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people ” he wrote in his diary.Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
56. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map
A.Wuwei B.Badain Jaran Desert
C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert
57. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert
A.Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B.Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C.Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D.Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
58. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation
A.Run away from his hometown.
B.Build his future in southern China.
C.Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
59. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021
A.He only bought 500 trees. B.Villagers didn’t trust him.
C.Most of the trees he planted died. D.No volunteers helped him.
60. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity
A.To turn the desert into an oasis. B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. D.To share videos about tree planting.
阅读以下材料,回答下列各小题。
Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms(算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”.What can AI be used for AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to:● diagnose and treat diseases;● drive self-driving cars;● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history;● help teachers give marks to papers.The Future of AI
In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical(合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!PS: The copy above is created by AI!
61. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.When was AI invented B.How does AI work
C.Why is AI important D.Who uses AI the most
62. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean
A.Spread. B.Cause. C.Recognize. D.Make.
63. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows
A.By guessing freely. B.By using your viewing history.
C.By asking your friends. D.By creating new movies.
64. What can we learn from the passage
A.AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B.AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C.It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D.AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
65. Who wrote the passage
A.A worker. B.An engineer.
C.A writer. D.AI.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
walk to my excited ask learn speak activity and also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 66.________ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 67.________. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 68.________ through our nature park.We 69.________ have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 70.________ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 71.________ French. I chose to 72.________ Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 73.________ in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward 74.________ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U. S., feel free to 75.________ .
Kylie
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1 至5 小题。
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are ... for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!”
76. What does “mindset” mean
____________________________________
77. What are the two kinds of mindsets
____________________________________
78. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in
____________________________________
plete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)
Challenges are __________ for growth.
plete the conversation with a growth mindset.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10 词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t _______________________________________________________”
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Daisy. A is for Li Ming; B is for Daisy.)
A: Good morning, Daisy.
B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future
A: Of course! 81.____________________
B: Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. When did you get interested in robots
A: I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself.
B: 82.____________________
A: Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot(人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing.
B: Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. 83.____________________
A: Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. 84.____________________
B: Me Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu. You know how much I love these beautiful clothes.
A: Fantastic! And one day you might set up a Hanfu factory in your country.
B: You’re right. Maybe the robots you create will wear the fashionable Hanfu I design in the future.
A: Haha, 85.____________________ Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world!
A.Have you ever learned robotics
B.I want to join the swimming club!
C.What about you, Daisy
D.I hope our dreams will come true.
E.One of my goals is to join a robotic club.
F.What an amazing race!
G.What do you think of robots
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
86.Jim’s teachers encourage ________(he) to try new things.
87.People mustn’t ________(smoke) in public places.
88.Our neighbours are very ________(friend) to each other.
89.Students are asked __________(do) this task by themselves.
90.This is Li Hua’s ________(three) time to be a volunteer.
91.We all ________(love) our country very much!
92.The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international ________(visitor).
93.Do you know when the car was ________(invent)
94.Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport ______(open) Terminal(航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025.
95.The more we communicate with our parents, the ______(good) we’ll understand each other.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5 小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
96.计划时间就是节约时间。
To ________ time is to ________ time.
97.红灯时请不要横穿马路。
________ ________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
98.新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends ________ ________.
99.终身学习真是太重要了!
________ ________ lifelong learning is!
100.人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
________ ________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
101. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿,请你根据下图提示,谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施,呼吁大家重视睡眠。
要求:
1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点;
2. 条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
4. 词数:80左右,文章标题和开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数 )。
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people___________________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4 小节,共20 小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. A
2. E
3. D
4. C
5. B
【解析】 1. Believe in yourself and do your best!
2. Susan usually goes to school in her school bus.
3. Running can be a great way to relax yourself.
4. 18 is my lucky number.
5. Chinese tea is both an art and a tradition.
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. A
【解析】 6. What’s the weather like today
7. How are you today
8. Thank you for helping me.
9. Wish you all the best!
10. How often do you exercise
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. B
12. A
13. A
14. B
15. C
【解析】 11. W: What day is it today
M: It’s Wednesday.
Q: What day is it today
12. W: Did you watch the football match yesterday, Bob
M: Yes, I did. I watched it with my sister, Linda. You know, our brother Sam was playing in the match.
Q: Who was playing in the football match
13. W: What do you think of the book
M: I like it very much.
Q: How does the man like the book
14. W1: Lucy, could you please come to my office after English class this morning
W2: No problem, Mrs. Smith. See you then.
Q: When will Lucy come to Mrs. Smith’s office
15. W: Come on, Peter. Let’s play volleyball together!
M: Enjoy yourself. I’m not interested in those ball games at all.
Q: Why won’t Peter play volleyball
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. A
17. C
18. C
19. B
20. A
【解析】Good morning, everyone,
Today, I want to talk about why exercise is so important for teenagers. I used to think exercise was boring and hard, but last year, I started running with a friend. At first, it was difficult, but soon I felt stronger, slept better, and had more energy. I even felt less stressed, and I could focus more.
Exercise helps us stay healthy. It makes our muscles and bones strong, helps us sleep, and improves our mood. It also reduces stress and helps us think clearly. Experts say the total time for physical activities should be no less than two hours a day. The best part of exercise is that it doesn’t have to be boring. You can run, bike, dance or even walk with friends.
Starting now will help us stay healthy as we grow up. Exercise isn’t just about being fit—it’s about feeling good and doing our best. So, let’s get moving!
Thank you!
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20 小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21.C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:看我的全家福照片! 穿白色T恤的男人是我父亲。A用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;An用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;The特指上文提到或双方已知的事物;/ 零冠词。此处特指照片中穿白色T恤的人。故选C。
22.B
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。 是蓝色的。Its它的;Hers她的;Mine我的;His他的。题干中前一句说明紫围巾不属于那个女孩,后一句应解释她围巾的颜色。根据空前“the girl’s”可知,需选择对应的名词性物主代词Hers。故选B。
23.A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意: 请你把电视声音调小一点吗?我正在尝试工作。Could 可以;Must 必须;Might 可能;Should应该。根据题干中的“please”和“I’m trying to work.”可知,说话人是在礼貌地询问对方“可以请你把电视声音调小一点吗?”。故选A。
24.D
【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“这条裤子 ?”“20英镑。”How many多少,询问可数名词的数量;How long多长/多久,询问长度或时间;How far多远,询问距离;How much多少/多少钱,询问不可数名词的量或价格。根据答语“20 pounds.”可知,此处应询问价格。故选D。
25.A
【解析】考查there be句型。句意:看!书桌上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。根据句子开头的“Look!”可知,句子描述现在的情况,排除选项B、D。在there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式遵循就近原则,本句最靠近be动词的主语是“a notebook”,因此使用单数形式的is。故选A。
26.A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:把火调小, 它会烧焦。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。前一句是用祈使句提出建议“把火调小”,后一句是“烧焦”这一不良后果,故此处应选择or来表示“否则”就会发生后面提到的后果。故选A。
27.D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“中国航天之父”钱学森是世界上最伟大的 之一。farmers农民;astronauts宇航员;directors导演;scientists科学家。根据题干中“father of China’s space program”及常识可知,钱学森是为航天事业做出巨大贡献的人,是一名科学家。故选D。
28.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:低脂饮食可以 患心脏病的风险。help帮助;reduce减少;encourage鼓励;support支持。根据常识可知,低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。故选B。
29.B
【解析】考查数字计算。句意:美术俱乐部共有30名学生。其中三分之一是男生。所以,这个俱乐部有 女生。首先计算男生人数:30×1/3=10人,因此女生人数为30-10=20人。故选B。
30.C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰一下,你知道 吗?” “当然。在下周一上午九点。” where I can find a supermarket 我在哪里能找到超市;what happened after that那之后发生了什么;when the concert will start音乐会将于何时开始;who is the winner of the race比赛获胜者是谁。根据答语明确给出时间“at 9:00 a.m. next Monday”可知,此处是在询问时间。故选C。
31.B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:城市生活充满机遇。然而乡村生活 且更宁静。dearer更昂贵;quieter更安静;busier更忙碌;colder更冷。根据“however”可知,空处所在句和前句构成对比关系,城市生活充满机遇,而乡村生活则更为宁静;且空后用“more peaceful”进一步说明,quiet(安静)与peaceful(宁静)意思相近,且应用比较级。故选B。
32.C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我能借用一下你的铅笔吗?”“当然, 。”take it easy别紧张;let’s go我们走吧;here you are给你;forget it算了吧。根据“Sure”可知,对方同意借铅笔,应选择表示递出物品的固定表达“here you are”。故选C。
33.B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“Cindy,我的太阳镜掉在地上摔坏了。发生了什么?”“抱歉,亲爱的,我不知道。我那时在厨房 。”cook做饭,一般现在时;was cooking正在做饭,过去进行时;have cooked已经做完饭,现在完成时;will cook将要做饭,一般将来时。根据“then”及语境可知,此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需要用过去进行时。故选B。
34.A
【解析】考查图识标志。句意:哪个标志表明你不能喂动物 A项:禁止投喂;B项:严禁烟火;C项:禁止游泳;D项:禁止鸣笛。根据图片及生活常识可知,A 项为“禁止投喂”的标志。 故选 A。
35.D
【解析】考查文化常识。句意:似乎 是一种全球通用的初次与人打招呼的方式。kissing亲吻;hugging拥抱;bowing鞠躬;shaking hands握手。根据题干中“worldwide”和“for the first time”可知,正确选项需要符合全球通用的习惯,只有握手是全球通用的打招呼方式。故选D。
36.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:别担心我——我能 自己。look at看;look for寻找;look out小心;look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry”和“myself”可知,此处表示“能照顾好自己”。故选D。
37.C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我认为不应该允许学生用AI来帮助他们完成作业。”“ 。这取决于他们怎么使用它。”I hope so我希望如此;I do believe it我确实相信这点;I’m not so sure我不太确定;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据空后“It depends on how they use it.”可知,说话人认为学生使用AI帮助完成作业是否合适需要具体情况具体分析,说明他并未完全同意第一个人绝对否定的观点。故选C。
38.A
【解析】考查文化常识。句意:中国共产党成立于1921年 1日。July 7月;August 8月;September 9月;October 10月。根据中国共产党的建党历史常识可知,其成立日期是1921年7月1日。故选A。
39.B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意“当Jake得知他要发表演讲时,他 。” “公开演讲可能会让人有压力!” cool as a cucumber非常冷静;shaking like a leaf紧张到发抖;on top of the world心满意足;over the moon欣喜若狂。根据答语“Public speaking can be stressful!”可知,此处需要表达Jake当时紧张的状态。故选B。
40.D
【解析】考查图片理解。句意:右边的通知告诉我们什么?People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.人们不该把纸杯放入绿色垃圾桶;People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.人们不能把未吃完的蛋糕放入红色垃圾桶;Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.纸杯和塑料杯可以放进同一个垃圾桶;Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.塑料瓶和杯子应放入蓝色垃圾桶。图片中的通知内容是:纸杯放入绿色垃圾桶;塑料瓶和塑料杯放入蓝色垃圾桶;食物残余放入红色垃圾桶。D项符合通知内容。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
41. A
42. B
43. A
44. C
45. D
46. B
47. C
48. C
49. A
50. D
【解析】 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被留在车里,当时他们的爸爸进了一家 。shop商店;school学校;farm农场;bank银行。根据下文“her dad 6 out of the shop”可知,他们的爸爸是进了商店。故选A。
42. 考查代词词义辨析。句意: 挪到了驾驶座上。It它;He他;She她;They他/她/它们。根据下文“Mikey was playing with the steering wheel(方向盘)”可知,Mikey是在驾驶座上玩方向盘的,所以是他移动到了驾驶座上。故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他们的车 在一个小山坡上,所以它慢慢地开始向后移动。was parked被停放;was found被发现;was washed被洗;was bought被买。根据“on a small hill, it started moving back slowly”及语境可知,车是被停在小山坡上。故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,对于一个四岁的女孩来说,它(车门)太 。easy容易的;small小的;heavy重的;far远的。根据常识可知,汽车门对于小孩子来说可能会很重,很难打开。故选C。
45. 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:她不知道 做。why为什么;where哪里;when何时;what什么。根据语境可知,此处表示她不知道要做什么。故选D。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,Terry看到她的爸爸 出商店。driving驾驶;rushing冲;looking看;waiting等待。结合上下文可知,爸爸应该是冲出商店的。故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他先到达了汽车(跟前), 刹车,并及时救下了Terry和她的弟弟。saw看见;spent花费;put放;touched碰。根据下文“‘This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on.’”可知,那位年轻人在紧急情况下拉上了刹车,此处为“puts the brake on”的短语复现。故选C。
48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:五十多年来,Terry始终记得这位陌生人如何 毫不犹豫地帮助他们。happily愉快地;slowly缓慢地;bravely勇敢地;rudely粗鲁地。根据语境可知,当时情况紧急,而这个陌生人毫不犹豫地帮助他们,bravely符合句意。故选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一切都 如此之快。happened发生;stopped停止;moved移动;changed改变。根据上文“‘This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on.’”可知,此处表示一切发生得如此之快。故选A。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他 看到了需要做的事情并立即行动。still仍然;also也;already已经;just只是,刚刚。根据语境可知,此处表示他只是看到了需要做的事情并立即行动。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下消防演练通知,判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
51. A
52. B
53. A
54. A
55. B
【解析】 51. 细节理解题。题干意为:这是阳光中学的一则消防演练通知。根据标题“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”可知,这是阳光中学的消防演练通知。故填A。
52. 细节理解题。题干意为:演练时间是2025年6月16日,星期五。根据文中“Time: 10: 30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”可知,演练时间是2025年6月20日,星期五,而不是6月16日。故填B。
53. 细节理解题。题干意为:在消防演练期间,学生们应该排成一队行动。根据文中“● line up quickly and quietly;”可知,学生们要快速安静地排队,也就是排成一队行动。故填A。
54. 细节理解题。题干意为:学生们将走出教室到学校操场。根据文中“● walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;”可知,学生们要小心地走出教室到操场。故填A。
55. 细节理解题。题干意为:当学生们认为安全的时候就可以回到他们的教室。根据文中“● wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.”可知,学生们要和老师一起等待,直到老师告诉他们可以安全返回教室才行,而不是自己认为安全就可以回去。故填B。
阅读以下材料,回答下列各小题。
56. B
57. D
58. C
59. C
60. A
【解析】 56. 审题指导
考查点:图片理解题。题干意为:根据第一段,下列哪一项应该被填入地图中的 ▲ 处?本题题干为设问形式,疑问词为which,即明确询问的是具体内容。又根据题干中的关键词“in the map”可知, 本题考查图片理解。
解题技巧
第一步:根据题干信息定位关键句 根据题干定位至文章第一段第一句“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”
第二步:分析关键句和图片 分析关键句可知,民勤县位于甘肃省武威市,且在巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间。图片中Minqin(民勤县)位于中间,其下方为Tengger Desert(腾格里沙漠),故 ▲ 处应该是Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠)。
第三步:将已知信息和备选项匹配,得出正确答案 分析备选项可知,B项符合题意。故选B。
57. 细节理解题。题干意为:为什么人们在沙漠里种植梭梭树?根据第一段最后一句可知,人们种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。
58. 细节理解题。题干意为:仲麟毕业后决定做什么?根据第三段中以及后文他种树改善环境等内容可知,他看到村民艰苦的生活和糟糕的环境后改变了想法,毕业后决定回到家乡改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。
59. 细节理解题。题干意为:2021年仲麟面临什么困难?根据第四段第二句可知,2021年他种的树大部分都死了。故选C。
60. 细节理解题。题干意为:参加植树活动的人们的目标是什么?根据最后一段最后一句可知,他们的共同目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
阅读以下材料,回答下列各小题。
61. B
62. C
63. B
64. B
65. D
【解析】 61. 句子还原题。题干意为:下列哪一项可以放在 ▲ 处 根据第一段可知,此段主要介绍的是人工智能是如何工作的。故选B。
62. 词义猜测题。题干意为:画线单词“diagnose”可能是什么意思 根据第二段可知,“diagnose”和“treat”是顺承关系,“treat”是治疗的意思,“diagnose”应是识别,“Recognize”有识别的意思。故选C。
63. 细节理解题。题干意为:人工智能如何推荐电影和电视节目?根据第二段可知,人工智能是根据你的观看历史来推荐电影和电视节目的。故选B。
64. 推理判断题。题干意为:从这篇文章中我们可以学到什么
解题技巧
A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. AI不是工具,它可以决定人们如何使用它。 根据第三段可知,AI只是一种工具,我们如何使用它取决于我们自己。选项说法错误。
B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. 如果我们正确使用AI,它可以创造一个更美好的世界。 根据第三段最后一句可知,如果我们合理使用人工智能,它可以让世界变得更美好。选项说法正确。
C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. AI不可能解决最大的问题。 根据第三段第一句可知,在未来AI或许可以帮助人类解决全球性的重大问题。选项说法错误。
D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. AI无法帮助教师批改试卷。 根据第二段可知,AI可以帮助老师批改试卷。选项说法错误。
65. 细节理解题。题干意为:谁写了这篇文章 根据文章最后一段可知,这篇文章是由人工智能写的。故选D。
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
66. excited
67. activities
68. walk
69. also
70. My
71. and
72. learn
73. spoken
74. to
75. ask
【解析】 66. 句意:我很______听到关于冰岛的一切以及你那里的生活是什么样的。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少形容词;根据空后“hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live”并结合备选词可知,此处应是听到某消息很兴奋,excited符合语境。故填excited。
67. 句意:在我(所在)的小城市,我们参加很多有趣的______。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少名词;根据空后“I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides”并结合备选词可知,此处应是参加很多有趣的活动,activity符合语境;根据空前“many ”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
68. 句意:我喜欢和家人或朋友去远足、骑自行车和在我们的自然公园里______。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词;根据空前“I love to go hiking with ... bike rides”并结合备选词可知,此处与“go hiking”和“take bike rides”构成并列结构,walk符合语境;此处应用动词原形。故填walk。
69. 句意:我们______有很多可以购物和就餐的好地方。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少副词;根据上下文语境并结合备选词可知,此处应是我们也有很多可以购物和就餐的好地方,also符合语境。故填also。
70. 句意:______学校提供多种不同的语言课程,如中文、西班牙语______法语。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少形容词性质的词;根据下文“school”并结合备选词可知,此处应是“我的”学校,my符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填My。
71. 句意:______学校提供多种不同的语言课程,如中文、西班牙语______法语。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少连词;根据空前“language classes such as Chinese, Spanish”并结合备选词可知,此处“French”与“Chinese”和“Spanish”构成并列结构,and符合语境。故填and。
72. 句意:我选择______中文,是因为我对中国文化感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词;根据空后“because I’m interested in Chinese culture”并结合备选词可知,此处应是学习中文,learn符合语境;空前有不定式符号“to”,此处应用动词原形。故填learn。
73. 句意:冰岛______什么语言 分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词;根据空前“What language is”及空后“in Iceland”并结合备选词可知,此处应是冰岛讲什么语言,speak符合语境;“What language”与“speak”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,空前有“is”,此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填spoken。
74. 句意:我期待收到你的回复。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少介词;“look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事,为固定搭配。故填to。
75. 句意:如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题,随时可以______。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词;根据空前“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”并结合备选词可知,此处应是随时可以问“我”,ask符合语境;空前有不定式符号“to”,此处应用动词原形。故填ask。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1 至5 小题。
76. It means how we think about our abilities.
77. Growth mindset and fixed mindset.
78. Fear zone.
79. Challenges are necessary/important/good for growth.
80. I can’t work it out, yet! /I can’t work it out now but I will try more. /I can’t work it out now but I believe in myself! /I can’t work it out now but I can make it later!
【解析】 76. 词义猜测题。题干意为:“mindset”是什么意思?根据第一段第二句可知,“mindset”指的是我们如何看待自己的能力。
77. 细节理解题。题干意为:两种思维模式是什么?根据第一段最后一句可知,两种思维模式是固定型思维模式和成长型思维模式。
78. 推理判断题。题干意为:如果一名足球运动员在比赛中害怕犯错,他处于哪个“区域”?根据图中“Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”可知,当人们感到不确定或害怕失败并且经常放弃时,他正处于恐惧区。因此害怕犯错的足球运动员应是处于恐惧区。
79. 补全句子题。根据前文可知,拥有成长型思维对学习有益,且犯错是学习的一部分,要勇于接受挑战,所以挑战对于成长是必要的/重要的/有益的。
80. 开放性试题。根据第五段最后一句可知,当有人说“我做不到”时,应该对其进行鼓励。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
81. E
82. A
83. F
84. C
85. D
【解析】 81. 根据上文“Do you have any plans for the future ”及下文“Wow, sounds interesting... get interested in robots ”可知,此处应该是李明在说自己与机器人有关的未来计划。故选E。
82. 根据下文“Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade”可知,此处应是一般疑问句,询问是否学习过机器人技术。故选A。
83. 根据上文“Oh, I watched the marathon on TV.”及下文“Sure, it is.”可知,此处应该是表达对这场马拉松比赛的看法。故选F。
84. 根据下文“Me Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu.”可知,此处应是李明询问Daisy的未来计划。故选C。
85. 根据上文“Maybe the robots you create ... design in the future.”及下文“Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world!”可知,此处应是表达对双方梦想实现的祝愿。故选D。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
86.him
【解析】句意:Jim的老师们鼓励他尝试新事物。根据空前“encourage”可知,此处应用he的宾格形式作宾语。故填him。
87.smoke
【解析】句意:人们不得在公共场所吸烟。根据空前“mustn’t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填smoke。
88.friendly
【解析】句意:我们的邻居们彼此非常友好。“be friendly to...”对……友好,为固定搭配。故填friendly。
89.to do
【解析】句意:学生们被要求独立完成这项任务。“be asked to do sth.”被要求做某事,为固定搭配。故填to do。
90.third
【解析】句意:这是李华第三次当志愿者。根据空后“time to be a volunteer”可知,此处应是第三次当志愿者,应用序数词。故填third。
91.love
【解析】句意:我们都非常热爱我们的国家!根据语境可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语为“We”,此处应用动词原形。故填love。
92.visitors
【解析】句意:丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。根据空前“becoming a top choice for international”可知,此处是国际游客,应用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填visitors。
93.invented
【解析】句意:你知道汽车是什么时候被发明的吗 根据语境可知,此处为一般过去时;且“the car”和“invent”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,空前有“was”,此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填invented。
94.opened
【解析】句意:兰州中川国际机场于2025年3月20日开放了3号航站楼。根据空后“on March 20, 2025”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,应用动词的过去式。故填opened。
95.better
【解析】句意:我们和父母交流得越多,就会越理解彼此。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,为固定用法。故填better。
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5 小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
96.plan; save
【解析】题干对“计划”和“节约”挖空,考查“to do sth. is to do sth.”的结构,表示“做……就是做……”。故填plan; save。
97.Don’t/Never cross
【解析】题干对“不要横穿”挖空,考查祈使句的否定形式:Don’t/Never+动词原形。故填Don’t/Never cross。
e/get/are together
【解析】题干对“团聚”挖空,考查“团聚”的表达,come/get/be together表示“相聚;团聚”。根据空前“New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends”可知,此处应用动词原形或be动词的复数形式are。故填come/get/are together。
99.How important
【解析】题干对“太重要了”挖空,考查感叹句的结构之一:How +adj.+主语+be。故填How important。
100.It’s believed/People believe
【解析】题干对“人们认为”挖空,考查“It’s believed that.../People believe that...”的固定句型,表示“人们认为……”。故填It’s believed/People believe。
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
101.Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school.
To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don’t drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. Better sleep, better life!
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