(共37张PPT)
2019人教版必修一
welcome Unit
words and expressions
exchange / ks t e nd / n. 交换; 交流
vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换
an exchange student 交换生
in exchange _______作为交换
eg.Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
exchange sth._______ sth.用某物交换某物
exchange sth.________sb.与某人交换某物
for
for
with
我是一名交换生
他用苹果换iPhone
他和李明换座位
I am an exchange student.
He exchanges apples for iPhone.
He exchanges seats with Li Ming.
lecture
.n.讲座 in the lecture hall
.vi.讲课,讲座
.vt.训斥
lecture on sth 就···作报告
Who is this boy
What is he doing
give/have/deliver a lecture/speech
发表演讲
在演讲厅
他正在做演讲
我们在演讲厅
He is giving a lecture.
We are in the lecture hall.
3. regrastration / red stre n / n. 登记;注册;挂号
4. register / red st (r) / vt.& vi. 登记;注册
n.登记表,注册簿;
registration office 登记办公室
5.sex/seks/ n.性别=gender
6.female / fi:me l/ adj. 女(性)的; 雌的
n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
7.male/ me l/ adj.男(性)的; 雄的
n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
8.nationality / n n l ti/ n. 国籍; 民族
9.nation/ ne n/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民
national / n ( )n l/ adj. 国家的
international / nt n ( )n l/ adj.国际的
What is your nationality
When is your National Day
There are 56
in China
2. design / d za n /n. 设计; 方案;图案vt. 设计;筹划
n. by design=on purpose 故意地
He broke the window by design.
be designed for... 为...而设计
be designed to do sth 为...而设计
v.
The book is designed for senior high school students.
The course is designed to improve students' reading ability .
12.campus / k mp s / n.校园; 校区 on campus 在校园
13.formal / f :ml / adj. 正式的;正规的
【反】informal adj. 非正式的
14.anxious / k s / adj.焦虑的; 不安的
anxiously / k sli/ adv.焦虑地
anxiousness /' k s,nis/ n.担心;忧虑;渴望
be anxious for sb 为某人感到担心 be anxious about sth 为某事感到担心
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
Tom is anxious_________(find) his job. Tom is anxious _________his final exam.
anxiously= with anxiety
to find
about
我很焦虑
我担心考试
我担心我的弟弟
be anxious for sb 为某人感到担心 be anxious about sth 为某事感到担心
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
我渴望去旅游
annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰
别烦我!
annoyed adj. (人) 恼怒的
annoying adj. (物)使人恼怒的
His ________ habit made me ________.
annoying
annoyed
How does the girl feel
be annoyed with sb about sth 因···生某人的气
be annoyed to do sth 因做···而懊恼
He is annoyed with me about my mistake.
他因为我的错误而生我的气。
他因为错过这个重要的讲座而懊恼。
He is annoyed to miss the important lecture.
17. frighten / fra t( )n/ v. 害怕
frightening / fra t( )n / adj. 令人害怕的
frightened / fra t( )nd/ adj. 受惊的,害怕的
How does Tom feel
16.annoy / n / vt. 使恼怒;打扰
annoying / n / adj.令人恼火的,令人烦躁的
annoyed / n d/ adj.恼怒的;生气的
17.frighten / fra t( )n/ v. 害怕
frightening / fra t( )n / adj. 令人害怕的
frightened / fra t( )nd/ adj. 受惊的,害怕的
【构词法】
v.+ed →adj. ...的 (形容人)
v.+ing→adj. 使/令 ...的(形容物)
eg.surprise v.使吃惊;意外发现
形容人:_____________ 形容物:_________________
excite v.使兴奋,使激动
形容人:______________ 形容物:_______________
surprised
surprising
excited
exciting
5. frightened adj. (人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的
frightening adj. (物) 令人害怕的
frighten v. 使惊吓,使恐吓
be frightened at/by sth 因···而害怕
The frightened girl was frightened by/at a snake.
be frightened to do sth 因做···而害怕
我害怕晚上独自走路回家。
I am frightened to walk home alone.
18.p.m./ pi: em/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午;午后
19.a.m./ e : em/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午
26. senior adj. (级别、地位等)较高的; 年长的
n. 较年长者
高中 a senior high school
be senoir to... 比···年长/比···职位高
I am senior to you.
be junior to 比…… 年幼,比……地位低
junior / d u:ni (r)/adj. 地位低下的 n. 职位较低者; 青少年
junior high school (美国)初级中学
22.at last=finally 终于; 最终
23.outgoing / a tg / adj.爱交际的;外向的
他在教室很外向
impress .v . 留下印象,引人注目
7. impression .n. 印象,感想
the first impression
a good/bad/deep impression
make/leave/give a/an...... impression on sb
给某人留下......印象
他的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。
His lecture leaves a deep impression on me
28.concentrate / k nsntre t / vi.& vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神
29.concentrate on集中精力于
30.experiment/ k sper m nt/ n.实验;试验
Where is she
What is she doing
我没法将注意力集中在实验上
I cannot concentrate on the experiment.
concentrate on集中精力于
experiment
n.实验;试验
大本练习册11页
32.awkward / :kw d /
adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
35.explore / k spl :(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索; 勘探
【派生】
explorer n.探索者 exploration n.探索
Who is this man
What is he doing
explore the sea/the outer space
36.confident/ k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的;有把握的
37.confidence / k nf d ns/ n.信心; 信任
I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
38.forward / f :w d / adv. (also forwards)向前;前进
adj. 向前的;前进的
39.look forward to(doing)sth. 盼望;期待
be devoted to(doing)sth.专心于
be used to(doing)sth.习惯于
adapt to(doing)sth.适应
object to/be opposed to(doing)sth.反对
I look forward to hearing from you.
盼望着收到你的信。《牛津词典》
I look forward to your early reply.
期待你的早日回复。
40.take notes 记笔记 = make notes = write notes
【拓展】note /n t/ n.短笺,便条;笔记;
v.留意,注意
41.flash /fl / n. 光; 信号
vi. 闪耀;闪光发出信号
vt. 使闪耀;发出
42.flash card 教学卡片,识字卡
43.organise /' :(r)g na z/ vt. 组织;筹备; 安排;组建
vi. 组建;成立
44.organisation / :g na ze n/ n. 组织; 团体; 机构
45.goal / g l / n. 目标; 球门; 射门
1. We’ll organise an oral English contest. 我
们将筹划一次英语口语比赛。
2. This is an organised activity.
这是个有组织的活动。
3. They set up an organisation last year. 去年他们建立了一个机构。
4. She is a natural organiser. 她是一个天生的组织者。
(2018·天津卷阅读)I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.
达成目标
They played aggressively and even scored/kicked a goal. 进球得分
aim n. 目的;目标 purpose n. 目标,目的 intention n. 目的;意图
48.improve / m pru:v/ vi.&vt.改进;改善
improvement / m pru vm nt/ n. 改进,改善
【-ment:名词后缀】
government [ ɡ v nm nt] n.政府
agreement [ ɡri m nt] n. 同意,一致;协定
appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会
argument [ ɑ ɡj m nt] n. 争论,辩论
development [d vel pm nt] n. 发展,发达,发育,开发
environment [ n va r nm nt] n. 环境
equipment [ kw pm nt] n. 装备,设备
46.strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略;策划
【复数】strategies (辅音字母+y结尾→去y,加ies)
47.partner / pɑ:tn (r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶;合伙人
Parent / pe r nt/ n.父亲(或母亲)
49.curious / kj ri s/adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的
be curious about 对……感到好奇
curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n.好奇;好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
curiously adv.好奇地
pany / k mp ni/ n. 公司;商行; 陪伴
accompany / k mp ni/ v 陪伴
partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 伙伴
51.personality / p :s n l ti/ n. 性格;个性
person / p s( )n/ n. 人,个人,私人
personal / p s n( )l/ adj. 个人的,私人的
52.style / sta l/ n. 方式; 作风
53.revise / r va z/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订;复习
revison /r v ( )n/ n. 修改; 修订;复习