Unit 3 Family Matters Developing Ideas Language points课件(共19张PPT)-外研版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Family Matters Developing Ideas Language points课件(共19张PPT)-外研版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 134.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-29 08:56:34 | ||
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文档简介
(共19张PPT)
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place（第三名） and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead（处于领先地位）. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line（终点线） in the burning heat（在酷热的天气里）, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track（摔倒在跑道上）. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love（手足之情）, or a chance to win the race
▲with just 700 metres to go距终点还有700米
with + 宾语 + 动词不定式短语作定语 是介词短语结构。
这里的to go 是动词不定式做定语，表示要做的动作，未发生的动作。
有这么多家庭作业要做，我没有时间玩游戏。
With much homework to do, I had no time for games.
有这么多工作要做，他不得不回到办公室。
With plenty of work to do, he had to return to his office.
JUST A BROTHER
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
push v. 推，推动 push sb. towards 朝……推某人
她把杯子推向我这边。
She pushed the cup towards me.
(be) about to do 即将做某事---我正要离开时,电话响了.
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正要跟她道歉，她微笑着向我走过来。
I was about to apologize when she walked towards me with a smile on her face.
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
in the burning heat在酷热的天气中
农民们在酷热的天气中在田野里辛勤劳作。
The farmers are working in the filed in the burning heat.
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
As 引导时间状语从句。
随着年龄的增长,她开始认识到阅读的重要性。
As she grew older she began to realize the importance of reading.
随着时间的流逝,我开始...
As time goes by, I begin to...
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
brotherly love 手足之情
母爱
motherly love
父爱
fatherly love
慈父般的忠告
fatherly advice
ly的形容词
friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, yearly...
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble（陷入困难；遇到麻烦）. He had to help. Alistair ran towards（跑向某人） Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards（把...拉向） the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over （pull ...over...把...拉过...)the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected（意想不到的） end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with（ discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事) the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to the medical area（医疗区）.
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help....but Alistair did not want to discuss it with（ discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事) the media.
1. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦；处于不幸中
当有人遇到麻烦时,我们不应该拒绝伸出援手.(refuse to do)
When someone is in trouble,we shouldn't refuse to give a helping hand.
2. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
你与谁商量过这个问题吗？
Have you discussed the problem with anyone
He just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to the medical area.
1. 关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，对his younger brother进行补充和说明。who在定语从句中作主语。
who had been rushed to the medical area被紧急送到医疗区的。 这里的who引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词younger brother。
Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。
Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.
汤姆的父亲已经六十多岁了，他仍然从早到晚努力工作着。
My father, who is an excellent violinist, is giving a concert next month.
我爸爸下个月准备开一场音乐会，他是一名出色的小提琴手。
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "Obviously(明显地), when your older brother is doing it, you think it' s a cool thing to do，“says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite (尽管，虽然)arguments over "stupid things" now and then(不时；有时), Alistair agrees that having a brother(Ving 作主语） is an advantage（n.优势，有利条件 (反) disadvantage）. "Throughout my entire life, I' ve had my brother trying（have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事） to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force（非常强的动力） . "
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
have been doing为现在完成进行时，表达“动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去”。常跟since短语或since从句。
我从三年级开始就一直在学习英语。
I have been learning English since (I was in) grade 3.
despite prep. 尽管（如此），虽然，不管 =in spite of
Despite the fact that...尽管事实是...
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好.(Despite the fact that...)
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
Despite (尽管，虽然)arguments over "stupid things" now and then(不时；有时),
now and then 有时，偶尔，不时
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties.
我的祖父尽管九十多岁了，仍然偶尔打打网球。
阅读时，你应该偶尔抬头，这对你的眼睛有好处。
You should raise your head now and then when you’re reading, which is good for your eyes.
类似的：from time to time
once in a while
sometimes
occasionally
at times
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions(分歧的意见): should the brothers have been disqualified(取消……的资格) or highly praised for (be highly praised for因为...被高度赞扬)their actions But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind(leave... behind将某人落在后面)At that moment(在那时，在那一刻), he was no longer(不再…) an athlete aiming for(aim for sth.力争获取某物) a medal—he was just a brother.
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
Watched by millions是过去分词短语作状语。
1. (frighten) by the noise outside, Sue
dared not to sleep in her bedroom.
2. The lady returned home, (follow) by
the famous detective Holmes.
Frightened
followed
【比较】
1. (see) from the top of the hill,
we find the village more beautiful.
2. (see) from the top of the hill,
the village is very beautiful.
★分词作状语，逻辑主语为句子的主语
Seeing
Seen
【Exercise】
1. Ordinary soap肥皂, (use) correctly, can deal
with bacteria细菌 effectively.
2. . (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
3. (ask) about the matter, he kept silent.
4. (see) that she was going off to sleep,
I asked if she’d like that doll on her bed.
used
Ordered
Asked
Seeing
should the brothers have been disqualified(取消……的资格) or highly praised for (be highly praised for因为...被高度赞扬)their actions
disqualify
Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle.
他因使用违禁药被取消比赛资格。
He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs.
be highly praised for因为...被高度赞扬
He is highly praised for the progress he's making.
But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind. " At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
this decision was easy to explain
该句型的形容词多表示主语性质、特征，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable等。
不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
1. This novel (读起来很有趣),
so I want to read it again.
2. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I
thought it must (容易烹饪).
主语 + be + adj. + to do sth.
is interesting to read
be easy to cook
But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind. " At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
本句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的虚拟条件句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would not + have done”。
(1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(2) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place（第三名） and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead（处于领先地位）. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line（终点线） in the burning heat（在酷热的天气里）, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track（摔倒在跑道上）. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love（手足之情）, or a chance to win the race
▲with just 700 metres to go距终点还有700米
with + 宾语 + 动词不定式短语作定语 是介词短语结构。
这里的to go 是动词不定式做定语，表示要做的动作，未发生的动作。
有这么多家庭作业要做，我没有时间玩游戏。
With much homework to do, I had no time for games.
有这么多工作要做，他不得不回到办公室。
With plenty of work to do, he had to return to his office.
JUST A BROTHER
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
push v. 推，推动 push sb. towards 朝……推某人
她把杯子推向我这边。
She pushed the cup towards me.
(be) about to do 即将做某事---我正要离开时,电话响了.
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正要跟她道歉，她微笑着向我走过来。
I was about to apologize when she walked towards me with a smile on her face.
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
in the burning heat在酷热的天气中
农民们在酷热的天气中在田野里辛勤劳作。
The farmers are working in the filed in the burning heat.
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
As 引导时间状语从句。
随着年龄的增长,她开始认识到阅读的重要性。
As she grew older she began to realize the importance of reading.
随着时间的流逝,我开始...
As time goes by, I begin to...
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
brotherly love 手足之情
母爱
motherly love
父爱
fatherly love
慈父般的忠告
fatherly advice
ly的形容词
friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, yearly...
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble（陷入困难；遇到麻烦）. He had to help. Alistair ran towards（跑向某人） Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards（把...拉向） the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over （pull ...over...把...拉过...)the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected（意想不到的） end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with（ discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事) the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to the medical area（医疗区）.
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help....but Alistair did not want to discuss it with（ discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事) the media.
1. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦；处于不幸中
当有人遇到麻烦时,我们不应该拒绝伸出援手.(refuse to do)
When someone is in trouble,we shouldn't refuse to give a helping hand.
2. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
你与谁商量过这个问题吗？
Have you discussed the problem with anyone
He just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to the medical area.
1. 关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，对his younger brother进行补充和说明。who在定语从句中作主语。
who had been rushed to the medical area被紧急送到医疗区的。 这里的who引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词younger brother。
Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。
Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.
汤姆的父亲已经六十多岁了，他仍然从早到晚努力工作着。
My father, who is an excellent violinist, is giving a concert next month.
我爸爸下个月准备开一场音乐会，他是一名出色的小提琴手。
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "Obviously(明显地), when your older brother is doing it, you think it' s a cool thing to do，“says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite (尽管，虽然)arguments over "stupid things" now and then(不时；有时), Alistair agrees that having a brother(Ving 作主语） is an advantage（n.优势，有利条件 (反) disadvantage）. "Throughout my entire life, I' ve had my brother trying（have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事） to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force（非常强的动力） . "
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
have been doing为现在完成进行时，表达“动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去”。常跟since短语或since从句。
我从三年级开始就一直在学习英语。
I have been learning English since (I was in) grade 3.
despite prep. 尽管（如此），虽然，不管 =in spite of
Despite the fact that...尽管事实是...
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好.(Despite the fact that...)
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
Despite (尽管，虽然)arguments over "stupid things" now and then(不时；有时),
now and then 有时，偶尔，不时
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties.
我的祖父尽管九十多岁了，仍然偶尔打打网球。
阅读时，你应该偶尔抬头，这对你的眼睛有好处。
You should raise your head now and then when you’re reading, which is good for your eyes.
类似的：from time to time
once in a while
sometimes
occasionally
at times
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions(分歧的意见): should the brothers have been disqualified(取消……的资格) or highly praised for (be highly praised for因为...被高度赞扬)their actions But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind(leave... behind将某人落在后面)At that moment(在那时，在那一刻), he was no longer(不再…) an athlete aiming for(aim for sth.力争获取某物) a medal—he was just a brother.
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
Watched by millions是过去分词短语作状语。
1. (frighten) by the noise outside, Sue
dared not to sleep in her bedroom.
2. The lady returned home, (follow) by
the famous detective Holmes.
Frightened
followed
【比较】
1. (see) from the top of the hill,
we find the village more beautiful.
2. (see) from the top of the hill,
the village is very beautiful.
★分词作状语，逻辑主语为句子的主语
Seeing
Seen
【Exercise】
1. Ordinary soap肥皂, (use) correctly, can deal
with bacteria细菌 effectively.
2. . (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
3. (ask) about the matter, he kept silent.
4. (see) that she was going off to sleep,
I asked if she’d like that doll on her bed.
used
Ordered
Asked
Seeing
should the brothers have been disqualified(取消……的资格) or highly praised for (be highly praised for因为...被高度赞扬)their actions
disqualify
Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle.
他因使用违禁药被取消比赛资格。
He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs.
be highly praised for因为...被高度赞扬
He is highly praised for the progress he's making.
But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind. " At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
this decision was easy to explain
该句型的形容词多表示主语性质、特征，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable等。
不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
1. This novel (读起来很有趣),
so I want to read it again.
2. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I
thought it must (容易烹饪).
主语 + be + adj. + to do sth.
is interesting to read
be easy to cook
But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind. " At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
本句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的虚拟条件句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would not + have done”。
(1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(2) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.