外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 Language in use-定语从句 课件 （共23张PPT）

课件23张PPT。定语从句

寿光世纪教育集团东城学校
刘玉山外语教学与研究出版社外研社 九年级上册 The Attributive Clause
定语从句1.定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的相关概念Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词which, who, whom, that2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系代词的判断步骤1.辨别先行词
2.确定关系代词（即先行词在从句中担任的成分）
3.确定关系代词的人称和数（定语从句主谓一致）
注意：定语从句的时态和语态都不受主句的 限制。
Eg: The man who wanted to see you last week is in Shanghai.Look and say.Zhou Jielun is a pop star__________ sings well. who/thatTitanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg(冰山).which/thatYe Xin is a nurse _________ died in the fight
against SARS. who/thatBeijing is the city __________ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.which /that1. I have a sister. +
She works in Shanghai.= I have a sister ___________
works in Shanghai.2. He wants to see the man. +
The man is in Shanghai.= The man _______________ he wants to see is in Shanghai.who/ that(who/ that/ whom)合并句子作主语作宾语4. Have you found the pen?+
You lost it yesterday.= Have you found the pen ___________ you lost yesterday?(which / that) =The woman ________________they wanted to visit is a teacher.3. The woman is a teacher. +They wanted to visit the woman.(who/that/ whom)作宾语作宾语关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthat√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略1. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.2.All ______ we can do is to study hard.3. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.thatthatthat要注意的问题一：注：下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级修饰先行词时 all,everything,nobody等不定代词作 先行词时当先行词有the only, the same修饰时：This is the first book _____ he has read.It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.He is the only person _____ was present at the time.thatthatthatthat当先行词即指人又指物时They talked about the person and the book ______
interested them.that要注意的问题二：This is the house ____________ I lived in two years ago.
This is the house in ______ I lived two years ago.
I want a piece of paper on ______ I can write.
I lost the ring for ______ I paid $2000.
whichwhichwhich/thatwhich前面有介词只用whichlive inwrite onpay for要注意的问题三：I have some pictures which ______(be) painted by Mr Qi Baishi.
I have a picture which ______(be) painted by Mr Qi Baishi.
She is one of the studnets who _____(be) invited to the party.
areisare定语从句谓语的单复数要跟先行词的单复数保持一致！Summary:PractiseExercises: 1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking is in the next room.
A. to whom B. about whom
C. who D. whom
4. This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B.that have been
C.which has D.which has been6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who am9. The family _____ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.
A.which B.whom C.what D.whose
10. This is the only thing _____ I can do now.
A.what B.which C.that D.all
Thank you!

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