【单元考点培优】Unit 2 What a day! 考点12：句型转换-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 What a day! 考点12：句型转换-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 2 What a day!
考点12：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．We didn’t bring any raincoats or umbrellas. (改为肯定句)
.
2．We brought some cakes to Mike. (同义句转换)
3．We are flying kites in the park now. (将now改为yesterday)
We in the park yesterday.
4．Nancy bought some books this afternoon. (改成一般疑问句)
Nancy books this afternoon
5．My little brother often loses his notebooks. (用 last month 改写句子)
My little brother his notebooks last month.
6．The boy is flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子)
The boy kites in the park yesterday.
7．We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句)
We lunch to the park last Saturday.
8．These newspapers are interesting. (改为感叹句)
newspapers!
9．Mike did his homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Mike his homework at home yesterday.
10．There were some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
there flowers in the garden
11．It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句)
There was yesterday.
12．The policeman brought some bags from the park. (否定句)
The policeman bags from the park.
13．It rained yesterday. (改为同义句)
It yesterday.
14．It was sunny last Monday. (对划线部分提问)
was the last Monday
15．What’s wrong with you (改为同义句)
the with you
16．The little boy was happy because he had a new robot. (对划线部分提问)
the little boy happy
17．Yang Ling and her friends went to the park by bike. (同义句)
Yang Ling and her friends bikes the park.
18．There were some apple trees in front of the house. (改为单数句)
There apple tree in front of the house.
19．Sally read an interesting book yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Sally an interesting book yesterday
20．The boys played football last Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句)
The boys football last Saturday afternoon.
21．My father did all the cleaning last week. (改为否定句)
My father all the cleaning last week.
22．We are flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子)
We in the park yesterday.
23．That boy was excited. (对划线部分提问)
was that boy
24．Yang Ling went to the cinema three days ago. (对划线部分提问)
What Yang Ling three days ago
25．My friends are seeing a play in the theatre. (对划线部分提问)
your friends a play
26．Look! Jim is bringing some funny toys to his cousin. (用two days ago改写句子)
Jim some funny toys to his cousin two days ago.
27．I am going to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)
I am going to to the zoo.
28．It’s cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)
the today
29．It’s raining now. (用often替换now改写句子)
It often .
30．Nancy showed her friends her new dress. (写同义句)
Nancy her new dress her friends.
31．He brought some bread and honey to the party. (改为否定句)
He bread honey to the party.
32．It was cloudy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
the weather
33．Jack watched a film at home last Saturday. (改为否定句)
Jack a film at home last Saturday.
34．It was sunny this morning. (对划线部分进行提问)
the weather this morning
35．Jim saw ants and bees on our lunch. (改为一般现在时)
Jim ants and bees on our lunch.
36．My brother does housework every day. (改为否定句)
My brother housework every day.
37．He ate a big breakfast this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
he a big breakfast this morning
38．It was windy yesterday. (改成否定句)
It windy yesterday.
39．There were some clouds in the sky. (改为否定句)
There in the sky.
40．It rained heavily. (改为同义句)
There .
41．Mike’s bike was in front of the house last night. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s bike last night
42．The boys flew kites in the park a moment ago(刚才). (用now改写)
The boys kites in the park now.
43．It was foggy(有雾的) last Friday. (对画线部分提问)
What the like last Friday
44．Liu Tao did his homework last Monday. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao his homework last Monday.
45．Mike can play table tennis well. (改为一般过去时)
Mike table tennis well.
46．Sam met Bobby on the mountain. (改为否定句)
Sam Bobby on the mountain.
47．He could win the race. (改为一般疑问句)
48．There were some flowers along the road. (对画线部分提问)
along the road
49．They brought lunch to the park. (对划线部分提问)
they the park
50．We ate a lot of food last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
— you a lot of food last Sunday
—No, we .
51．They saw bees on their lunch. (对划线部分提问)
they bees
52．We are going to watch fireworks in the evening. (改成否定句)
We to watch fireworks in the evening.
53．She brings some bread to school every day. (用yesterday改写)
She some bread to school yesterday.
54．It was time for dinner. (改为同义句)
It was dinner.
55．It is sunny today. (对划线部分提问)
the today = the today
56．He went to the park by bike. (改同义句)
He to the park.
57．The weather was cloudy and windy. (改为否定句)
The weather cloudy and windy.
58．I was in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
you yesterday
59．We fly kites in the park every day. (对划线部分提问)
60．We have some rubber and rulers. (改为一般疑问句)
you have
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参考答案及试题解析
1．We brought some raincoats and umbrellas.
【解析】原句句意：我们没有带任何雨衣或雨伞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为肯定句需掉didn’t ，bring 变回过去式brought ，any变some ，or变and，故答案为We brought some raincoats and umbrellas.
2．We brought Mike some cakes.
【解析】原句句意：我们给迈克带了一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. ，意思是给某人带某物，故答案为We brought Mike some cakes.
3．flew kites
【解析】原句句意：现在我们正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为现在进行时，将now改为yesterday，时态变为一般过去时，句意变为：我们昨天在公园里放风筝。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，fly kites放风筝，fly的过去式为flew，故答案为flew，kites。
4．Did buy any
【解析】原句句意：南希今天下午买了一些书。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用Did，句子结构是Did+主语+动词原形+其它 bought的原形是buy，some改为any，故答案为Did；buy；any。
5．lost
【解析】原句句意：我弟弟经常丢笔记本。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last month改写句子，句子变一般过去时，lose用过去式lost，故答案为lost。
6．flew
【解析】原句句意：男孩现在正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式flew，故答案为flew。
7．didn’t bring
【解析】原句句意：上周六我们带午餐去公园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词brought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，brought的原形是bring，故答案为didn’t，bring。
8．What interesting
【解析】句意：这些报纸很有趣。本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!，故答案为What；interesting。
9．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：迈克昨天在家做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，要借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t，did变为动词原形do。故答案为didn’t，do。
10．Were any
【解析】原句句意：花园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，some变any，故答案为Were，any。
11．heavy rain
【解析】原句句意：昨天下很大雨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句。rain heavily雨下得很大，可以等于heavy rain很大的雨，故答案为heavy，rain。
12．didn’t bring any
【解析】句意：警察从公园带了一些包。本题考查句型转换，原句为一般过去时，变为否定句时，要加助动词的否定形式didn’t，brought要变为原形bring，some用在肯定句中，否定句中要改为any。故答案为didn’t，bring，any。
13．was rainy
【解析】原句句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。It rained=It was rainy下雨了，故答案为was；rainy。
14．How weather
【解析】原句句意：上周一天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是天气情况，用how提问，How+be+the weather... 询问天气情况，故答案为How，weather。
15．What’s matter
【解析】原句句意：你怎么了？本题考查同义句转换。What’s wrong with sb 的同义句是What’s the matter with sb 故答案为What’s，matter。
16．Why was
【解析】原句句意：小男孩很高兴，因为他有了一个新机器人。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Why，was。
17．rode to
【解析】原句句意：杨玲和她的朋友们骑自行车去公园。本题考查同义句转换。went to the park by bike可替换为rode bikes to the park，故答案为rode，to。
18．was an
【解析】原句句意：房子前面有一些苹果树。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，there were改为there was，some改为an，故答案为was，any。
19．Did read
【解析】句意：莎莉昨天读了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，read是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，read既是动词过去式也是动词原形，故答案为Did；read。
20．didn’t play
【解析】句意：上个星期六下午，男孩们踢了足球。 本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句， played是过去式，助动词用didn’t，played变回原形，故答案为didn’t play。
21．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：我父亲上周做了所有的清洁工作。本题考查句型转换。原句为包含实意动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，变为否定句时添加助动词didn’t，did变为原形do，故答案为didn’t ; do。
22．flew kites
【解析】原句句意：我们现在正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用yesterday改写，时态改为一般过去时，结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语，谓语动词改为过去式的flew，后面宾语kites不变，故答案为flew，kites。
23．How
【解析】原句句意：那个男孩很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是情绪，用how提问，后面加一般疑问句，故答案为How。
24．did do
【解析】句意：杨玲三天前去了电影院。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do。故答案为did，do。
25．Where are seeing
【解析】句意：我的朋友们正在剧院看话剧。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时，划线部分是地点，用Where提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where；are；seeing。
26．brought
【解析】句意：看！吉姆正在给他的堂兄(表)弟带一些有趣的玩具。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用two days ago改写，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
27．take a bus
【解析】句意：我将乘公共汽车去动物园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，by bus=take a bus，am going to+动词原形，故答案为take；a；bus。
28．How’s weather
【解析】句意：今天是多云的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对划线部分提问，划线部分是天气情况，可知问今天天气怎么样？对天气提问的句型：How is the weather... /What is the weather like... ，故答案为How’s；weather。
29．rains
【解析】句意：现在正在下雨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用often改写句子，often经常，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要求改为一般现在时的句子：天经常下雨。下雨rain，主语it是第三人称单数，动词rain要用第三人称单数rains，故答案为rains。
30．showed to
【解析】句意：南希向她的朋友展示她的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转化。给某人看某物show sb sth=show sth to sb。故答案为showed，to。
31．didn’t bring any or
【解析】原句句意：他带了一些面包和蜂蜜来参加聚会。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词brought，改为否定句需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t；后面的动词brought改为原形bring；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，故some要改为any；and用于肯定句，or用于否定句与疑问句，故and要改为or。故答案为didn’t；bring；any；or。
32．How was
【解析】句意：昨天是多云的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对划线部分提问，可知问的是昨天的天气情况，询问天气时常使用How’s the weather 的结构，根据was可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为How；was。
33．didn’t watch
【解析】原句句意：杰克上周六在家看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语Jack后面加助动词didn’t，watched改为动词原形watch，故答案为didn’t watch。
34．What was like
【解析】原句句意：今天早上天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是sunny，询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather /What’s the weather like ，根据所给句子可知是What’s the weather like 句型，原句是一般过去时，时态要保持一致，is要改为was，故答案为What；was；like。
35．sees
【解析】原句句意：Jim在我们的午餐上看到了蚂蚁和蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般现在时，主语Jim为第三人称单数，变为一般现在时需要将动词过去式saw改为动词第三人称单数形式sees，故答案为sees。
36．doesn't do
【解析】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）每天做家庭作业。本题考查否定句，句中的谓语动词does为实意动词，主语My brother为第三人称单数，因此，在变否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn't，助动词后面接动词原形。根据句意，我的哥哥（弟弟）每天不做家庭作业。故答案为doesn't；do。
37．Did eat
【解析】原句句意：他今天早上吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，ate变原形eat，故答案为Did，eat。
38．wasn’t
【解析】原句句意：昨天刮风。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是it，第三人称单数，改为否定句时在was后面加not，故答案为wasn’t。
39．weren’t any clouds
【解析】原句句意：天空中有些云。本题考查句型转换，含有were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not缩写为weren’t，some变any，故答案为weren’t，any，clouds。
40．was heavy rain
【解析】句意：雨下得很大。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，根据句意可知，同义句可以是There was heavy rain. 故答案为was；heavy；rain。
41．Where was
【解析】原句句意：迈克的自行车昨晚在房子前面。本题考查句型转换，划线部分in front of the house在房子的前面，提问位置用疑问词where，last night是一般过去时的标志，be动词用was，故答案为Where，was。
42．are flying
【解析】句意：男孩们刚才在公园里放风筝。now现在，是现在进行时的时间标志，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。根据主语The boys可知be动词用are，动词fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为are，flying。
43．was weather
【解析】原句句意：上周五有雾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“有雾的”，所以对天气情况进行提问。询问天气的句型为：What’s the weather like... 原句中有be动词was，所以把was提到the weather的前面，故答案为was；weather。
44．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：刘涛上周一做了家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。原句中有实义动词did，变为否定句要借助助动词did，后接not构成否定，可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原词do。故答案为didn’t；do。
45．could play
【解析】原句句意：迈克乒乓球打得很好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般过去时，情态动词can要改为过去式could，情态动词后的动词用原形，故play用原形，故答案为could；play。
46．didn’t meet
【解析】原句句意：Sam在山上碰到了Bobby。本题考查句型转换，时态为一般过去时，变为否定句为didn’t+动词原形，met原形meet，故答案为didn’t；meet。
47．Could he win the race
【解析】原句句意：他会赢得这场比赛。本题考查句型转换，句子中有情态动词could，变一般疑问句把Could提前即可，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Could之后，句末加问号。故答案为Could he win the race
48．What were there
【解析】原句句意：路边有一些花。本题考查句型转换。句子的划线部分是some flowers，询问什么用疑问词What，后接一般疑问句，句子中有be动词were，变一般疑问句were提前，故答案为What were there。
49．What did bring to
【解析】句意：他们带了午餐到公园。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是食物，用what提问，变为疑问句借助助动词did，实义动词恢复原形bring，故答案为What；did；bring；to。
50．Did eat didn’t
【解析】句意：上周日我们吃了很多食物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句及否定回答。可知句子是一般过去时，句子含有实义动词，转为一般疑问句时，句首要用Did；动词要用原形eat，则其否定回答应是：No,we didn’t. 故答案为Did；eat；didn’t.
51．Where did see
【解析】原句句意：在他们的午饭中他们看见了蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换，句子的划线部分是on their lunch，询问地点，确定疑问词为Where，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有谓语动词过去式saw，变一般疑问句用助动词did引导，saw变为see。故答案为Where；did；see。
52．aren’t going
【解析】句意：我们打算晚上去看烟花。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句。句子中有系动词are，变否定句在系动词are后加not即可，are not可缩写为aren’t，其他的不变，故答案为aren’t；going。
53．brought
【解析】原句句意：她每天都带面包去学校。本题考查一般过去时。yesterday昨天，为一般过去时时间词，动词需变为过去式，bring带来，其过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
54．time to have/eat
【解析】句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查动词短语和动词不定式。for dinner吃晚饭，可以用动词短语have/eat dinner表示。It was time to+动词原形，表示该是做某事的时间了。故答案为time；to；have/eat。
55．What’s weather like How’s weather
【解析】原句句意：今天是晴朗的。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是天气，询问天气的句型是：What’s the weather like =How’s the weather 故答案为What’s；weather；like；How’s；weather。
56．rode
【解析】原句句意：他骑自行车去公园。本题考查同义句转换。根据句意可知，骑自行车by bike=ride，原句时态是一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故答案为rode。
57．was not
【解析】原句句意：天气是多云和刮风的。本题考查陈述句的否定句。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，系动词was的否定形式是was not，故答案为was；not。
58．Where were
【解析】原句句意：我昨天在公园。本题考查特殊疑问句。由于划线部分in the park为地点，因此需用疑问词where提问。根据yesterday昨天可知，句子为一般过去时。由于问句主语为you，因此be动词需用were。故答案为Where，were。
59．Who flies kites in the park every day
【解析】句意：我们每天在公园里放风筝。划线部分是主语We，提问用疑问代词Who，Who作主语，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案为Who flies kites in the park every day
60．Do any rubber and rulers
【解析】原句句意：我们有一些橡胶和尺子。分析该句，we是主语，have是谓语动词，some rubber and rulers是宾语，改成一般疑问句需借助助动词do，第一人称we变成第二人称you，some变成any，其他不变，故答案为Do；any；rubber；and ；rulers。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 2 What a day!
考点12：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．We didn’t bring any raincoats or umbrellas. (改为肯定句)
.
2．We brought some cakes to Mike. (同义句转换)
3．We are flying kites in the park now. (将now改为yesterday)
We in the park yesterday.
4．Nancy bought some books this afternoon. (改成一般疑问句)
Nancy books this afternoon
5．My little brother often loses his notebooks. (用 last month 改写句子)
My little brother his notebooks last month.
6．The boy is flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子)
The boy kites in the park yesterday.
7．We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句)
We lunch to the park last Saturday.
8．These newspapers are interesting. (改为感叹句)
newspapers!
9．Mike did his homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Mike his homework at home yesterday.
10．There were some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
there flowers in the garden
11．It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句)
There was yesterday.
12．The policeman brought some bags from the park. (否定句)
The policeman bags from the park.
13．It rained yesterday. (改为同义句)
It yesterday.
14．It was sunny last Monday. (对划线部分提问)
was the last Monday
15．What’s wrong with you (改为同义句)
the with you
16．The little boy was happy because he had a new robot. (对划线部分提问)
the little boy happy
17．Yang Ling and her friends went to the park by bike. (同义句)
Yang Ling and her friends bikes the park.
18．There were some apple trees in front of the house. (改为单数句)
There apple tree in front of the house.
19．Sally read an interesting book yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Sally an interesting book yesterday
20．The boys played football last Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句)
The boys football last Saturday afternoon.
21．My father did all the cleaning last week. (改为否定句)
My father all the cleaning last week.
22．We are flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子)
We in the park yesterday.
23．That boy was excited. (对划线部分提问)
was that boy
24．Yang Ling went to the cinema three days ago. (对划线部分提问)
What Yang Ling three days ago
25．My friends are seeing a play in the theatre. (对划线部分提问)
your friends a play
26．Look! Jim is bringing some funny toys to his cousin. (用two days ago改写句子)
Jim some funny toys to his cousin two days ago.
27．I am going to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)
I am going to to the zoo.
28．It’s cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)
the today
29．It’s raining now. (用often替换now改写句子)
It often .
30．Nancy showed her friends her new dress. (写同义句)
Nancy her new dress her friends.
31．He brought some bread and honey to the party. (改为否定句)
He bread honey to the party.
32．It was cloudy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
the weather
33．Jack watched a film at home last Saturday. (改为否定句)
Jack a film at home last Saturday.
34．It was sunny this morning. (对划线部分进行提问)
the weather this morning
35．Jim saw ants and bees on our lunch. (改为一般现在时)
Jim ants and bees on our lunch.
36．My brother does housework every day. (改为否定句)
My brother housework every day.
37．He ate a big breakfast this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
he a big breakfast this morning
38．It was windy yesterday. (改成否定句)
It windy yesterday.
39．There were some clouds in the sky. (改为否定句)
There in the sky.
40．It rained heavily. (改为同义句)
There .
41．Mike’s bike was in front of the house last night. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s bike last night
42．The boys flew kites in the park a moment ago(刚才). (用now改写)
The boys kites in the park now.
43．It was foggy(有雾的) last Friday. (对画线部分提问)
What the like last Friday
44．Liu Tao did his homework last Monday. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao his homework last Monday.
45．Mike can play table tennis well. (改为一般过去时)
Mike table tennis well.
46．Sam met Bobby on the mountain. (改为否定句)
Sam Bobby on the mountain.
47．He could win the race. (改为一般疑问句)
48．There were some flowers along the road. (对画线部分提问)
along the road
49．They brought lunch to the park. (对划线部分提问)
they the park
50．We ate a lot of food last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
— you a lot of food last Sunday
—No, we .
51．They saw bees on their lunch. (对划线部分提问)
they bees
52．We are going to watch fireworks in the evening. (改成否定句)
We to watch fireworks in the evening.
53．She brings some bread to school every day. (用yesterday改写)
She some bread to school yesterday.
54．It was time for dinner. (改为同义句)
It was dinner.
55．It is sunny today. (对划线部分提问)
the today = the today
56．He went to the park by bike. (改同义句)
He to the park.
57．The weather was cloudy and windy. (改为否定句)
The weather cloudy and windy.
58．I was in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
you yesterday
59．We fly kites in the park every day. (对划线部分提问)
60．We have some rubber and rulers. (改为一般疑问句)
you have
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．We brought some raincoats and umbrellas.
【解析】原句句意：我们没有带任何雨衣或雨伞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为肯定句需掉didn’t ，bring 变回过去式brought ，any变some ，or变and，故答案为We brought some raincoats and umbrellas.
2．We brought Mike some cakes.
【解析】原句句意：我们给迈克带了一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. ，意思是给某人带某物，故答案为We brought Mike some cakes.
3．flew kites
【解析】原句句意：现在我们正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为现在进行时，将now改为yesterday，时态变为一般过去时，句意变为：我们昨天在公园里放风筝。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，fly kites放风筝，fly的过去式为flew，故答案为flew，kites。
4．Did buy any
【解析】原句句意：南希今天下午买了一些书。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用Did，句子结构是Did+主语+动词原形+其它 bought的原形是buy，some改为any，故答案为Did；buy；any。
5．lost
【解析】原句句意：我弟弟经常丢笔记本。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last month改写句子，句子变一般过去时，lose用过去式lost，故答案为lost。
6．flew
【解析】原句句意：男孩现在正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式flew，故答案为flew。
7．didn’t bring
【解析】原句句意：上周六我们带午餐去公园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词brought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，brought的原形是bring，故答案为didn’t，bring。
8．What interesting
【解析】句意：这些报纸很有趣。本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!，故答案为What；interesting。
9．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：迈克昨天在家做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，要借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t，did变为动词原形do。故答案为didn’t，do。
10．Were any
【解析】原句句意：花园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，some变any，故答案为Were，any。
11．heavy rain
【解析】原句句意：昨天下很大雨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句。rain heavily雨下得很大，可以等于heavy rain很大的雨，故答案为heavy，rain。
12．didn’t bring any
【解析】句意：警察从公园带了一些包。本题考查句型转换，原句为一般过去时，变为否定句时，要加助动词的否定形式didn’t，brought要变为原形bring，some用在肯定句中，否定句中要改为any。故答案为didn’t，bring，any。
13．was rainy
【解析】原句句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。It rained=It was rainy下雨了，故答案为was；rainy。
14．How weather
【解析】原句句意：上周一天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是天气情况，用how提问，How+be+the weather... 询问天气情况，故答案为How，weather。
15．What’s matter
【解析】原句句意：你怎么了？本题考查同义句转换。What’s wrong with sb 的同义句是What’s the matter with sb 故答案为What’s，matter。
16．Why was
【解析】原句句意：小男孩很高兴，因为他有了一个新机器人。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Why，was。
17．rode to
【解析】原句句意：杨玲和她的朋友们骑自行车去公园。本题考查同义句转换。went to the park by bike可替换为rode bikes to the park，故答案为rode，to。
18．was an
【解析】原句句意：房子前面有一些苹果树。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，there were改为there was，some改为an，故答案为was，any。
19．Did read
【解析】句意：莎莉昨天读了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，read是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，read既是动词过去式也是动词原形，故答案为Did；read。
20．didn’t play
【解析】句意：上个星期六下午，男孩们踢了足球。 本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句， played是过去式，助动词用didn’t，played变回原形，故答案为didn’t play。
21．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：我父亲上周做了所有的清洁工作。本题考查句型转换。原句为包含实意动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，变为否定句时添加助动词didn’t，did变为原形do，故答案为didn’t ; do。
22．flew kites
【解析】原句句意：我们现在正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用yesterday改写，时态改为一般过去时，结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语，谓语动词改为过去式的flew，后面宾语kites不变，故答案为flew，kites。
23．How
【解析】原句句意：那个男孩很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是情绪，用how提问，后面加一般疑问句，故答案为How。
24．did do
【解析】句意：杨玲三天前去了电影院。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do。故答案为did，do。
25．Where are seeing
【解析】句意：我的朋友们正在剧院看话剧。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时，划线部分是地点，用Where提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where；are；seeing。
26．brought
【解析】句意：看！吉姆正在给他的堂兄(表)弟带一些有趣的玩具。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用two days ago改写，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
27．take a bus
【解析】句意：我将乘公共汽车去动物园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，by bus=take a bus，am going to+动词原形，故答案为take；a；bus。
28．How’s weather
【解析】句意：今天是多云的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对划线部分提问，划线部分是天气情况，可知问今天天气怎么样？对天气提问的句型：How is the weather... /What is the weather like... ，故答案为How’s；weather。
29．rains
【解析】句意：现在正在下雨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用often改写句子，often经常，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要求改为一般现在时的句子：天经常下雨。下雨rain，主语it是第三人称单数，动词rain要用第三人称单数rains，故答案为rains。
30．showed to
【解析】句意：南希向她的朋友展示她的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转化。给某人看某物show sb sth=show sth to sb。故答案为showed，to。
31．didn’t bring any or
【解析】原句句意：他带了一些面包和蜂蜜来参加聚会。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词brought，改为否定句需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t；后面的动词brought改为原形bring；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，故some要改为any；and用于肯定句，or用于否定句与疑问句，故and要改为or。故答案为didn’t；bring；any；or。
32．How was
【解析】句意：昨天是多云的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对划线部分提问，可知问的是昨天的天气情况，询问天气时常使用How’s the weather 的结构，根据was可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为How；was。
33．didn’t watch
【解析】原句句意：杰克上周六在家看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语Jack后面加助动词didn’t，watched改为动词原形watch，故答案为didn’t watch。
34．What was like
【解析】原句句意：今天早上天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是sunny，询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather /What’s the weather like ，根据所给句子可知是What’s the weather like 句型，原句是一般过去时，时态要保持一致，is要改为was，故答案为What；was；like。
35．sees
【解析】原句句意：Jim在我们的午餐上看到了蚂蚁和蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般现在时，主语Jim为第三人称单数，变为一般现在时需要将动词过去式saw改为动词第三人称单数形式sees，故答案为sees。
36．doesn't do
【解析】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）每天做家庭作业。本题考查否定句，句中的谓语动词does为实意动词，主语My brother为第三人称单数，因此，在变否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn't，助动词后面接动词原形。根据句意，我的哥哥（弟弟）每天不做家庭作业。故答案为doesn't；do。
37．Did eat
【解析】原句句意：他今天早上吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，ate变原形eat，故答案为Did，eat。
38．wasn’t
【解析】原句句意：昨天刮风。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是it，第三人称单数，改为否定句时在was后面加not，故答案为wasn’t。
39．weren’t any clouds
【解析】原句句意：天空中有些云。本题考查句型转换，含有were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not缩写为weren’t，some变any，故答案为weren’t，any，clouds。
40．was heavy rain
【解析】句意：雨下得很大。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，根据句意可知，同义句可以是There was heavy rain. 故答案为was；heavy；rain。
41．Where was
【解析】原句句意：迈克的自行车昨晚在房子前面。本题考查句型转换，划线部分in front of the house在房子的前面，提问位置用疑问词where，last night是一般过去时的标志，be动词用was，故答案为Where，was。
42．are flying
【解析】句意：男孩们刚才在公园里放风筝。now现在，是现在进行时的时间标志，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。根据主语The boys可知be动词用are，动词fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为are，flying。
43．was weather
【解析】原句句意：上周五有雾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“有雾的”，所以对天气情况进行提问。询问天气的句型为：What’s the weather like... 原句中有be动词was，所以把was提到the weather的前面，故答案为was；weather。
44．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：刘涛上周一做了家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。原句中有实义动词did，变为否定句要借助助动词did，后接not构成否定，可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原词do。故答案为didn’t；do。
45．could play
【解析】原句句意：迈克乒乓球打得很好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般过去时，情态动词can要改为过去式could，情态动词后的动词用原形，故play用原形，故答案为could；play。
46．didn’t meet
【解析】原句句意：Sam在山上碰到了Bobby。本题考查句型转换，时态为一般过去时，变为否定句为didn’t+动词原形，met原形meet，故答案为didn’t；meet。
47．Could he win the race
【解析】原句句意：他会赢得这场比赛。本题考查句型转换，句子中有情态动词could，变一般疑问句把Could提前即可，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Could之后，句末加问号。故答案为Could he win the race
48．What were there
【解析】原句句意：路边有一些花。本题考查句型转换。句子的划线部分是some flowers，询问什么用疑问词What，后接一般疑问句，句子中有be动词were，变一般疑问句were提前，故答案为What were there。
49．What did bring to
【解析】句意：他们带了午餐到公园。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是食物，用what提问，变为疑问句借助助动词did，实义动词恢复原形bring，故答案为What；did；bring；to。
50．Did eat didn’t
【解析】句意：上周日我们吃了很多食物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句及否定回答。可知句子是一般过去时，句子含有实义动词，转为一般疑问句时，句首要用Did；动词要用原形eat，则其否定回答应是：No,we didn’t. 故答案为Did；eat；didn’t.
51．Where did see
【解析】原句句意：在他们的午饭中他们看见了蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换，句子的划线部分是on their lunch，询问地点，确定疑问词为Where，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有谓语动词过去式saw，变一般疑问句用助动词did引导，saw变为see。故答案为Where；did；see。
52．aren’t going
【解析】句意：我们打算晚上去看烟花。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句。句子中有系动词are，变否定句在系动词are后加not即可，are not可缩写为aren’t，其他的不变，故答案为aren’t；going。
53．brought
【解析】原句句意：她每天都带面包去学校。本题考查一般过去时。yesterday昨天，为一般过去时时间词，动词需变为过去式，bring带来，其过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
54．time to have/eat
【解析】句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查动词短语和动词不定式。for dinner吃晚饭，可以用动词短语have/eat dinner表示。It was time to+动词原形，表示该是做某事的时间了。故答案为time；to；have/eat。
55．What’s weather like How’s weather
【解析】原句句意：今天是晴朗的。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是天气，询问天气的句型是：What’s the weather like =How’s the weather 故答案为What’s；weather；like；How’s；weather。
56．rode
【解析】原句句意：他骑自行车去公园。本题考查同义句转换。根据句意可知，骑自行车by bike=ride，原句时态是一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故答案为rode。
57．was not
【解析】原句句意：天气是多云和刮风的。本题考查陈述句的否定句。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，系动词was的否定形式是was not，故答案为was；not。
58．Where were
【解析】原句句意：我昨天在公园。本题考查特殊疑问句。由于划线部分in the park为地点，因此需用疑问词where提问。根据yesterday昨天可知，句子为一般过去时。由于问句主语为you，因此be动词需用were。故答案为Where，were。
59．Who flies kites in the park every day
【解析】句意：我们每天在公园里放风筝。划线部分是主语We，提问用疑问代词Who，Who作主语，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案为Who flies kites in the park every day
60．Do any rubber and rulers
【解析】原句句意：我们有一些橡胶和尺子。分析该句，we是主语，have是谓语动词，some rubber and rulers是宾语，改成一般疑问句需借助助动词do，第一人称we变成第二人称you，some变成any，其他不变，故答案为Do；any；rubber；and ；rulers。
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