山东省济南市2024年中考英语真题
一、阅读 第一节 阅读理解
（2024·济南）
The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It's time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park.
1．How long will the festival last
A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days.
2．Where will the festival take place
A．In Pine Tree Park. B．In Art Museum.
C．In Spring Square. D．In Fredericksburg Theater.
3．What can a visitor enjoy during the festival
A．Pet shows. B．Local food.
C．Light shows. D．Costume parties.
4．How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket
A．$3. B．$6. C．$10. D．$13.
5．What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival
A．Make a call. B．Send an email.
C．Visit a website. D．Text a performer.
（2024·济南）John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming in the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their travelling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.
At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and even do challenging actions off the diving board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself.
After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.
6．Where did John and Danny go
A．To a summer camp. B．To a sports center.
C．To an amusement park. D．To a beach party.
7．What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool
A．They put up their camping tent.
B．They put all their things in order.
C．They played games with some boys.
D．They changed into their swimsuits.
8．What problem did John face in the story
A．He was not interested in swimming.
B．He was too nervous to swim in public.
C．He was afraid to jump off the diving board.
D．He was not able to get on well with Danny.
9．How was the problem solved
A．Danny taught John how to dive.
B．Their teacher gave John a hand.
C．Danny encouraged John to have a try.
D．The two boys decided to stay off the board.
10．How did John feel at the end of the story
A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Peaceful.
（2024·济南）In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos
Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That's why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake.
One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you're in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming.
Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos.
However, we shouldn't let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work!
11．What is a real smile connected with
A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds.
C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements.
12．What does the underlined word "distinguishing" mean in paragraph 2
A．Clearing. B．Telling. C．Spreading. D．Forgetting.
13．What is a reason for people's unnatural smiles
A．They fail to hide their feelings.
B．They are tired of taking photos.
C．They care too much about their looks.
D．They are weak in performing tricks.
14．What may help you give a real smile according to the writer
A．Recalling a strange story.
B．Practicing smiles in the mirror.
C．Improving your expression abilities.
D．Thinking of a humorous moment.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How can we turn the fake into the real
B．How can we fake a real smile
C．Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos
D．What is needed to take good photos
（2024·济南）In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the "waggle dance" of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to "think" much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知).
Studying bees' brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of "passing".
This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can't be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste.
Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees' tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren't as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.
We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of
16．Why do bees do the "waggle dance"
A．To count numbers.
B．To show their amazing dancing skill.
C．To relax themselves.
D．To communicate the location of food.
17．What may Clint Perry's experiments suggest about bees
A．They are more intelligent than monkeys.
B．They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones.
C．They can judge their chances of success in a task.
D．They have excellent memory and language skills.
18．What is the value of studying bees' brains
A．It helps us study human brains.
B．It reminds us to protect animals.
C．It improves our own math abilities.
D．It shows bees are our good friends.
19．Why does the writer end the text with a question
A．To add information about bees.
B．To get readers interested in insects.
C．To show doubts about the research.
D．To express opinions about animal testing.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Bees' special communication skills.
B．How bees process important information.
C．The interesting "waggle dance" of bees.
D．Bees' surprising abilities and intelligence.
二、阅读 第二节（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·济南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery 21．
You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities.
Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up 22． It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 23． This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.
What is your true purpose in life 24． As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be.
25． As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, "The journey towards self-discovery is life's greatest adventure."
A. It's never too late to learn.
B. Who or what do you want to be
C. As the saying goes, "Life is short."
D. The following may be of some help to you.
E. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey.
F. For example, you have to give a speech in public.
G. This will tell you where your true joy comes from.
三、语言运用 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（2024·济南）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Li Hua: David, would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse with me
David: Sure. By the way, why is it named Lao She
Li Hua: It's named after a famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his works is named Teahouse.
David: I see. 26．
Li Hua: We'll have the best tea in China, like Longjing tea and Pu'er tea. And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha.
David: 27． What's the difference between them
Li Hua: 28． With da wan cha, you can feel more relaxed and with gong fu cha, you can have an idea about tea ceremony.
David: Then I'd like to try gong fu cha.
Li Hua: 29． And while drinking the tea, we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances, such as Beijing opera, Chinese quyi and storytelling. I'm sure you will be interested in them.
David: Yeah. Actually, I guess I will be crazy about them. 30．
Li Hua: Let's go right now.
26．A．How much is the tea in the teahouse
B．How often do you go to the teahouse
C．How far is the teahouse away from here
D．What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse
27．A．Sounds interesting. B．I don't think so.
C．I can't stand it. D．That's all right.
28．A．They come from different countries.
B．They're typical names of teahouses.
C．They're different ways of having Chinese tea.
D．They're different kinds of teahouses.
29．A．No problem. B．I'm sorry. C．Thank you. D．Excuse me.
30．A．I can't wait. B．I can't agree more.
C．Good luck to you. D．It takes time.
四、语言运用 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·济南）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 31． attractive and younger. However, putting creams 32． your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 33． keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺).
At the beginning, I 34． running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 35． at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment I had a lot of work 36． , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 37． list! To my surprise, after two months' running, I began to eat in a 38． way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 39． everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being.
When I started I didn't think about 40． , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 41． this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn't 42． , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 43． .
Now I've been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I've decided. I run to enjoy living 44． maybe I live to enjoy running. 45． the case is, I expect I'll still be on the roads when I'm sixty!
31．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste
32．A．in B．on C．to D．off
33．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating
34．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described
35．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized
36．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions
37．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger
38．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible
39．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for
40．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory
41．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel
42．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry
43．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster
44．A．but B．so C．or D．for
45．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever
五、语言运用 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·济南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 46． (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 47． me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 48． (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 49． (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 50． (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 51． (hard). I had to spell the word "acrobat". I tried.
I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 52． I said the letter "k" instead of "e". As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 53． mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 54． (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 55． (try) again next year!
六、写作 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024·济南）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: What can Sally see from the window
B: .
57．
A: Where were you at 9:00 this morning
B: In the art room. .
58．
A:
B: Because they can help improve my English.
59．
A:
B: Yes, I don't go back home for lunch.
60．
A:
B: I went there with Ann.
七、写作 第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．（2024·济南）假定你是李华，你校与某乡镇希望中学 (Hope Middle School) 是友好学校，上周五两校英语社团在希望中学举行了共演英文课本剧活动。请你为校英文报写一则新闻稿，
内容包括：
1. 时间、地点、参与人员；
2. 活动过程简介；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：英文课本剧 English textbook drama
友好学校 sister school
An English Textbook Drama Show
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】应用文；世界主要国家文化习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据This year,the festival will take place from May 1 to 5.可知该节日将于5月1日至5日举行，共五天。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.可知在松树公园举行。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据There will be big events like sporting events,art shows,and light shows.可知可以看到灯光秀。故选C。
4．数字计算题。根据Tickets are $3 per day可知一天是3美元，两天是6美元。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Call 584-9373 for more information可知打电话询问更多信息。故选A。
【答案】6．A
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了John和Danny去参加夏令营，但是John不敢跳水，最后在Danny的鼓励下他成功跳水。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
6．细节理解题。根据John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend,Danny,arrived at the camp可知他们去了夏令营。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.可知他们换上泳衣，朝游泳池走去。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head可知John不敢从跳板上跳下来。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked...Danny gave him a big smile.可知Danny给John一个微笑，鼓励他勇敢尝试。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.可知他们度过了剩下的一天，享受着从跳板上跳下来的乐趣，所以他感到很开心。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle(肌肉)movements.可知真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements可知我们的大脑非常善于区分肌肉运动的差异，故此处划线部分意为区分，和telling意义相近。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness(意识)of your appearance可知在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy.Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read可知如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。
15．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难，以选项C"为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑"为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication"可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of ‘passing'."可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己"通过"的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information."可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据"Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of "可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。
【答案】21．D；22．G；23．F；24．B；25．E
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
21．根据Then,how do you start your journey of self-discovery以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，选项D"以下内容可能对你有所帮助"，符合语境。故选D。
22．根据Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.可知知道什么让你兴奋也是有帮助的，选项G"这会告诉你真正的快乐来自哪里"符合语境。故选G。
23．根据This may make you feel nervous,but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.可知此处介绍一个让自己感到紧张的情况，选项F"例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲"符合语境。故选F。
24．根据What is your true purpose in life可知你真正的人生目标是什么，选项B"你想成为谁或什么"符合语境。故选B。
25．根据As you go through life,the experiences can change you,and this helps you grow.可知当你经历人生时，这些经历会改变你，这有助于你成长，此处是总结性话语，选项E"自我发现之旅是一生的旅程"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文两人谈论了去老舍茶馆喝茶的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．根据We'll have the best tea in China,like Longjing tea and Pu'er tea可知此处询问茶馆里能喝什么茶，选项D"茶馆里可以喝什么茶"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha.以及What's the difference between them可知对这两种茶感兴趣，询问它们之间的区别，选项A"听起来很有趣"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据With da wan cha,you can feel more relaxed and with gong fu cha,you can have an idea about tea ceremony.可知有了大碗茶，你会感觉更放松，有了功夫茶，你可以对茶道有所了解，所以这两种茶是喝中国茶的不同方式，选项C"它们是喝中国茶的不同方式"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据Then I'd like to try gong fu cha.可知对方要尝试功夫茶，选项A"没问题"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据I guess I will be crazy about them以及Let's go right now可知此处表示自己等不及要去尝试了，选项A"我等不及了"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了作者通过跑步改变生活，享受生活。
【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
31．句意：我从事化妆品行业工作，这是一个专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力和更年轻的行业。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据" attractive and younger."可知是让人们看起来有吸引力。故选C。
32．句意：然而，在脸上涂抹面霜只是答案的一部分。in在里面；on在上面；to向；off离开。根据"put creams...your face"可知是把面霜放在脸上。故选B。
33．句意：对我来说，跑步让我看起来和感觉都很好。running跑步；walking步行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据"running as a sport"可知是跑步让自己看起来，而且感觉更好。故选A。
34．句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过夜，我选择跑步作为运动。regarded视为；chose选择；acted行动；described描述。根据"running as a sport"可知选择跑步当作运动。故选B。
35．句意：还有什么运动可以在一天中的任何时间或夜晚，在任何城镇进行，并且需要最少的设备？
practiced练习；shared分享；avoided避免；organized组织。根据"What other sport can be "可知是还有什么其他运动可以随时随地练习。故选A。
36．句意：我有很多工作压力，参加了许多商务午餐，喝得太多。interests兴趣；abilities能力；pressures压力；questions问题。根据"everyday stresses"可知是有很多工作压力。故选C。
37．句意：我猜我在危险名单上！guest客人；staff员工；wish愿望；danger危险。根据"I had a lot of work...many business lunches and drank too much"可知压力很大，生活习惯不好，所以是在危险名单上。故选D。
38．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。free自由的；proper适当的；direct直接的；terrible可怕的。根据"way, sleep better, feel more relaxed"可知睡得更好，感到更放松，饮食很合理。故选B。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。talk about谈论；deal with处理；put away收起来；care for关心。根据"everyday stresses"可知是应对日常压力。故选B。
40．句意：开始时，我并没有考虑速度，我只是享受跑步。speed速度；health健康；safety安全；victory胜利。根据"I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk"可知只享受跑步，不在意跑步速度。故选A。
41．句意：我尝试每周大约四次这样做。support支持；discuss讨论；repeat重复；cancel取消。根据"this about four times a week"可知是一周重复四次。故选C。
42．句意：虽然我并不急于求成，但我很快就意识到了身心的变化。on my own独立地；in trouble处于困境；on business出差；in a hurry匆忙。根据"I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body"可知虽然不急，但是很快就意识到了身心的变化。故选D。
43．句意：随着我变得更强壮，我跑得更快。more slowly更慢地；earlier更早地；more carefully更小心地；faster更快地。根据"as I got stronger"可知变得强壮，跑得更快。故选D。
44．句意：我跑步是为了享受生活，或许我活着就是为了享受跑步。but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。根据"I run to enjoy living...maybe I live to enjoy running"可知是表示选择关系，用or连接。故选C。
45．句意：无论哪种情况，我想当我六十岁时，我仍然会在路上跑步！Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据"the case is"可知是无论是什么情况，故选A。
【答案】46．is held；47．for；48．to watch；49．us；50．correctly；51．harder；52．but；53．a；54．cheered；55．will try
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确，最后仔细检查答案。
46．句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。hold，举行，动词。主语This vocabulary competition和谓语hold举行之间是被动关系，根据every year可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
47．句意：今年是我首次参加。根据the first time...me to take part in it可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for对于。故填for。
48．句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。watch，看，动词。来的目的是看我们轮流大声拼写单词，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to watch。
49．句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。we，我们，人称代词。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us我们。故填us。
50．句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。correct，正确的，形容词。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly正确地。故填correctly。
51．句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。hard，困难的，形容词。根据The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder更难的。故填harder。
52．句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母k而不是e。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
53．句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake犯错，固定短语。故填a。
54．句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。cheer，欢呼，动词。根据smiled可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered欢呼。故填cheered。
55．句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！try，尝试，动词。根据next year可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will try。
【答案】56．She can see some/several (tall) buildings
57．I was drawing/painting (a picture)
58．Why do you like/love reading English magazines
59．Do you eat/have lunch in the (school) dining hall
60．Who did you go to/visit the old people's home with
【知识点】看图写话；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【点评】考查看图写话，首先读懂图片意思，然后根据问句确定答语，最后注意单词拼写。
56．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答"她可以看到一些/几座（高层）建筑"。她用she；可以用can，情态动词后加动词原形see；一些用some；几个用several，其后加名词复数；(高层)建筑用(tall) buildings。故填She can see some/several (tall) buildings.。
57．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答"我在画画"。句子用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；画画用draw/paint(a picture)。故填I was drawing/painting (a picture).。
58．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问"你为什么喜欢看英语杂志"。为什么用why；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后加动词原形；like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事，看英语杂志用read English magazines。故填Why do you like/love reading English magazines 。
59．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问"你在（学校）食堂吃午饭吗"。句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后加动词原形；吃午饭用eat/have lunch；在(学校)食堂用in the (school) dining hall。故填Do you eat/have lunch in the (school) dining hall 。
60．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问"你和谁一起去养老院了"。谁用who；句子用一般过去时，助动词用did，放主语you之前，其后加动词原形；去养老院用go to/visit the old people's home；和用with。故填Who did you go to/visit the old people's home with。
61．【答案】例文
An English Textbook Drama Show
Last Friday, a fantastic English textbook drama show was held on the playground of our sister school, Hope Middle School, with up to 300 teachers and students from the English clubs of the two schools taking part.
The drama show lasted two hours. The members of both clubs performed three short plays of traditional Chinese stories from our textbook, which reflected the good qualities of the Chinese people and our excellent traditional culture. Thanks to the great efforts of all performers and teachers, the 2-hour show was a great success. At the end of the show, all the people present stood up and cheered for their wonderful performance.
We all believe this activity provided a good chance for us to enjoy English plays, improving our English language skills as well as bringing the two schools closer.
【知识点】应用文写作；新闻报道类；校园文化
【解析】【分析】此文要求以李华的身份为校英文报撰写一则关于两校英语社团共演英文课本剧活动的新闻稿。按照新闻稿的常见结构，先介绍活动的时间、地点和参与人员，然后详细描述活动过程，最后阐述活动的意义。写作要点包括涵盖所有提示内容，且要保证行文连贯。在写作过程中，要注意运用恰当的时态，活动的时间是上周五，所以主要使用一般过去时。同时，要合理组织语言，使文章逻辑清晰，比如可以使用 "Firstly""Then""Finally" 等连接词来梳理活动过程。此外，还可以适当增加一些细节，如描述同学们表演时的精彩表现、观众的反应等，让新闻稿更加生动。
【点评】这篇小作文紧扣新闻稿要求，亮点突出。亮点短语丰富，"taking part" 简洁表达参与状态，"traditional Chinese stories" 明确剧目内容特色，"great efforts" 体现付出，"a great success" 直抒活动成果，"stood up and cheered" 生动描绘现场反应，这些短语精准且贴合语境。高分句型运用巧妙，首句 "Last Friday, a fantastic English textbook drama show was held... with up to 300 teachers and students... taking part" 用被动语态开篇，符合新闻客观性，"with + 名词 + 现在分词" 结构简洁交代参与人员，信息完整；"which reflected the good qualities..." 非限制性定语从句补充剧目意义，使句子层次丰富；结尾 "improving our English language skills as well as bringing..." 用现在分词短语作结果状语，简洁点明活动双重成效，让收尾有力。整体语言简洁明了，逻辑清晰，完美契合新闻稿体裁要求。
1 / 1山东省济南市2024年中考英语真题
一、阅读 第一节 阅读理解
（2024·济南）
The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It's time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park.
1．How long will the festival last
A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days.
2．Where will the festival take place
A．In Pine Tree Park. B．In Art Museum.
C．In Spring Square. D．In Fredericksburg Theater.
3．What can a visitor enjoy during the festival
A．Pet shows. B．Local food.
C．Light shows. D．Costume parties.
4．How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket
A．$3. B．$6. C．$10. D．$13.
5．What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival
A．Make a call. B．Send an email.
C．Visit a website. D．Text a performer.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】应用文；世界主要国家文化习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据This year,the festival will take place from May 1 to 5.可知该节日将于5月1日至5日举行，共五天。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.可知在松树公园举行。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据There will be big events like sporting events,art shows,and light shows.可知可以看到灯光秀。故选C。
4．数字计算题。根据Tickets are $3 per day可知一天是3美元，两天是6美元。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Call 584-9373 for more information可知打电话询问更多信息。故选A。
（2024·济南）John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming in the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their travelling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.
At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and even do challenging actions off the diving board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself.
After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.
6．Where did John and Danny go
A．To a summer camp. B．To a sports center.
C．To an amusement park. D．To a beach party.
7．What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool
A．They put up their camping tent.
B．They put all their things in order.
C．They played games with some boys.
D．They changed into their swimsuits.
8．What problem did John face in the story
A．He was not interested in swimming.
B．He was too nervous to swim in public.
C．He was afraid to jump off the diving board.
D．He was not able to get on well with Danny.
9．How was the problem solved
A．Danny taught John how to dive.
B．Their teacher gave John a hand.
C．Danny encouraged John to have a try.
D．The two boys decided to stay off the board.
10．How did John feel at the end of the story
A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Peaceful.
【答案】6．A
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了John和Danny去参加夏令营，但是John不敢跳水，最后在Danny的鼓励下他成功跳水。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
6．细节理解题。根据John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend,Danny,arrived at the camp可知他们去了夏令营。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.可知他们换上泳衣，朝游泳池走去。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head可知John不敢从跳板上跳下来。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked...Danny gave him a big smile.可知Danny给John一个微笑，鼓励他勇敢尝试。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.可知他们度过了剩下的一天，享受着从跳板上跳下来的乐趣，所以他感到很开心。故选B。
（2024·济南）In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos
Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That's why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake.
One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you're in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming.
Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos.
However, we shouldn't let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work!
11．What is a real smile connected with
A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds.
C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements.
12．What does the underlined word "distinguishing" mean in paragraph 2
A．Clearing. B．Telling. C．Spreading. D．Forgetting.
13．What is a reason for people's unnatural smiles
A．They fail to hide their feelings.
B．They are tired of taking photos.
C．They care too much about their looks.
D．They are weak in performing tricks.
14．What may help you give a real smile according to the writer
A．Recalling a strange story.
B．Practicing smiles in the mirror.
C．Improving your expression abilities.
D．Thinking of a humorous moment.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How can we turn the fake into the real
B．How can we fake a real smile
C．Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos
D．What is needed to take good photos
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle(肌肉)movements.可知真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements可知我们的大脑非常善于区分肌肉运动的差异，故此处划线部分意为区分，和telling意义相近。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness(意识)of your appearance可知在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy.Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read可知如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。
15．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难，以选项C"为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑"为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024·济南）In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the "waggle dance" of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to "think" much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知).
Studying bees' brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of "passing".
This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can't be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste.
Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees' tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren't as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.
We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of
16．Why do bees do the "waggle dance"
A．To count numbers.
B．To show their amazing dancing skill.
C．To relax themselves.
D．To communicate the location of food.
17．What may Clint Perry's experiments suggest about bees
A．They are more intelligent than monkeys.
B．They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones.
C．They can judge their chances of success in a task.
D．They have excellent memory and language skills.
18．What is the value of studying bees' brains
A．It helps us study human brains.
B．It reminds us to protect animals.
C．It improves our own math abilities.
D．It shows bees are our good friends.
19．Why does the writer end the text with a question
A．To add information about bees.
B．To get readers interested in insects.
C．To show doubts about the research.
D．To express opinions about animal testing.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Bees' special communication skills.
B．How bees process important information.
C．The interesting "waggle dance" of bees.
D．Bees' surprising abilities and intelligence.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication"可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of ‘passing'."可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己"通过"的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information."可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据"Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of "可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。
二、阅读 第二节（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·济南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery 21．
You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities.
Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up 22． It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 23． This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.
What is your true purpose in life 24． As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be.
25． As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, "The journey towards self-discovery is life's greatest adventure."
A. It's never too late to learn.
B. Who or what do you want to be
C. As the saying goes, "Life is short."
D. The following may be of some help to you.
E. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey.
F. For example, you have to give a speech in public.
G. This will tell you where your true joy comes from.
【答案】21．D；22．G；23．F；24．B；25．E
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
21．根据Then,how do you start your journey of self-discovery以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，选项D"以下内容可能对你有所帮助"，符合语境。故选D。
22．根据Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.可知知道什么让你兴奋也是有帮助的，选项G"这会告诉你真正的快乐来自哪里"符合语境。故选G。
23．根据This may make you feel nervous,but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.可知此处介绍一个让自己感到紧张的情况，选项F"例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲"符合语境。故选F。
24．根据What is your true purpose in life可知你真正的人生目标是什么，选项B"你想成为谁或什么"符合语境。故选B。
25．根据As you go through life,the experiences can change you,and this helps you grow.可知当你经历人生时，这些经历会改变你，这有助于你成长，此处是总结性话语，选项E"自我发现之旅是一生的旅程"符合语境。故选E。
三、语言运用 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（2024·济南）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Li Hua: David, would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse with me
David: Sure. By the way, why is it named Lao She
Li Hua: It's named after a famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his works is named Teahouse.
David: I see. 26．
Li Hua: We'll have the best tea in China, like Longjing tea and Pu'er tea. And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha.
David: 27． What's the difference between them
Li Hua: 28． With da wan cha, you can feel more relaxed and with gong fu cha, you can have an idea about tea ceremony.
David: Then I'd like to try gong fu cha.
Li Hua: 29． And while drinking the tea, we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances, such as Beijing opera, Chinese quyi and storytelling. I'm sure you will be interested in them.
David: Yeah. Actually, I guess I will be crazy about them. 30．
Li Hua: Let's go right now.
26．A．How much is the tea in the teahouse
B．How often do you go to the teahouse
C．How far is the teahouse away from here
D．What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse
27．A．Sounds interesting. B．I don't think so.
C．I can't stand it. D．That's all right.
28．A．They come from different countries.
B．They're typical names of teahouses.
C．They're different ways of having Chinese tea.
D．They're different kinds of teahouses.
29．A．No problem. B．I'm sorry. C．Thank you. D．Excuse me.
30．A．I can't wait. B．I can't agree more.
C．Good luck to you. D．It takes time.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文两人谈论了去老舍茶馆喝茶的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．根据We'll have the best tea in China,like Longjing tea and Pu'er tea可知此处询问茶馆里能喝什么茶，选项D"茶馆里可以喝什么茶"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha.以及What's the difference between them可知对这两种茶感兴趣，询问它们之间的区别，选项A"听起来很有趣"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据With da wan cha,you can feel more relaxed and with gong fu cha,you can have an idea about tea ceremony.可知有了大碗茶，你会感觉更放松，有了功夫茶，你可以对茶道有所了解，所以这两种茶是喝中国茶的不同方式，选项C"它们是喝中国茶的不同方式"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据Then I'd like to try gong fu cha.可知对方要尝试功夫茶，选项A"没问题"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据I guess I will be crazy about them以及Let's go right now可知此处表示自己等不及要去尝试了，选项A"我等不及了"符合语境。故选A。
四、语言运用 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·济南）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 31． attractive and younger. However, putting creams 32． your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 33． keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺).
At the beginning, I 34． running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 35． at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment I had a lot of work 36． , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 37． list! To my surprise, after two months' running, I began to eat in a 38． way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 39． everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being.
When I started I didn't think about 40． , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 41． this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn't 42． , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 43． .
Now I've been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I've decided. I run to enjoy living 44． maybe I live to enjoy running. 45． the case is, I expect I'll still be on the roads when I'm sixty!
31．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste
32．A．in B．on C．to D．off
33．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating
34．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described
35．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized
36．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions
37．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger
38．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible
39．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for
40．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory
41．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel
42．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry
43．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster
44．A．but B．so C．or D．for
45．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了作者通过跑步改变生活，享受生活。
【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
31．句意：我从事化妆品行业工作，这是一个专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力和更年轻的行业。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据" attractive and younger."可知是让人们看起来有吸引力。故选C。
32．句意：然而，在脸上涂抹面霜只是答案的一部分。in在里面；on在上面；to向；off离开。根据"put creams...your face"可知是把面霜放在脸上。故选B。
33．句意：对我来说，跑步让我看起来和感觉都很好。running跑步；walking步行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据"running as a sport"可知是跑步让自己看起来，而且感觉更好。故选A。
34．句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过夜，我选择跑步作为运动。regarded视为；chose选择；acted行动；described描述。根据"running as a sport"可知选择跑步当作运动。故选B。
35．句意：还有什么运动可以在一天中的任何时间或夜晚，在任何城镇进行，并且需要最少的设备？
practiced练习；shared分享；avoided避免；organized组织。根据"What other sport can be "可知是还有什么其他运动可以随时随地练习。故选A。
36．句意：我有很多工作压力，参加了许多商务午餐，喝得太多。interests兴趣；abilities能力；pressures压力；questions问题。根据"everyday stresses"可知是有很多工作压力。故选C。
37．句意：我猜我在危险名单上！guest客人；staff员工；wish愿望；danger危险。根据"I had a lot of work...many business lunches and drank too much"可知压力很大，生活习惯不好，所以是在危险名单上。故选D。
38．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。free自由的；proper适当的；direct直接的；terrible可怕的。根据"way, sleep better, feel more relaxed"可知睡得更好，感到更放松，饮食很合理。故选B。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。talk about谈论；deal with处理；put away收起来；care for关心。根据"everyday stresses"可知是应对日常压力。故选B。
40．句意：开始时，我并没有考虑速度，我只是享受跑步。speed速度；health健康；safety安全；victory胜利。根据"I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk"可知只享受跑步，不在意跑步速度。故选A。
41．句意：我尝试每周大约四次这样做。support支持；discuss讨论；repeat重复；cancel取消。根据"this about four times a week"可知是一周重复四次。故选C。
42．句意：虽然我并不急于求成，但我很快就意识到了身心的变化。on my own独立地；in trouble处于困境；on business出差；in a hurry匆忙。根据"I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body"可知虽然不急，但是很快就意识到了身心的变化。故选D。
43．句意：随着我变得更强壮，我跑得更快。more slowly更慢地；earlier更早地；more carefully更小心地；faster更快地。根据"as I got stronger"可知变得强壮，跑得更快。故选D。
44．句意：我跑步是为了享受生活，或许我活着就是为了享受跑步。but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。根据"I run to enjoy living...maybe I live to enjoy running"可知是表示选择关系，用or连接。故选C。
45．句意：无论哪种情况，我想当我六十岁时，我仍然会在路上跑步！Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据"the case is"可知是无论是什么情况，故选A。
五、语言运用 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·济南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 46． (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 47． me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 48． (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 49． (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 50． (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 51． (hard). I had to spell the word "acrobat". I tried.
I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 52． I said the letter "k" instead of "e". As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 53． mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 54． (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 55． (try) again next year!
【答案】46．is held；47．for；48．to watch；49．us；50．correctly；51．harder；52．but；53．a；54．cheered；55．will try
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确，最后仔细检查答案。
46．句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。hold，举行，动词。主语This vocabulary competition和谓语hold举行之间是被动关系，根据every year可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
47．句意：今年是我首次参加。根据the first time...me to take part in it可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for对于。故填for。
48．句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。watch，看，动词。来的目的是看我们轮流大声拼写单词，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to watch。
49．句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。we，我们，人称代词。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us我们。故填us。
50．句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。correct，正确的，形容词。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly正确地。故填correctly。
51．句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。hard，困难的，形容词。根据The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder更难的。故填harder。
52．句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母k而不是e。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
53．句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake犯错，固定短语。故填a。
54．句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。cheer，欢呼，动词。根据smiled可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered欢呼。故填cheered。
55．句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！try，尝试，动词。根据next year可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will try。
六、写作 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024·济南）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: What can Sally see from the window
B: .
57．
A: Where were you at 9:00 this morning
B: In the art room. .
58．
A:
B: Because they can help improve my English.
59．
A:
B: Yes, I don't go back home for lunch.
60．
A:
B: I went there with Ann.
【答案】56．She can see some/several (tall) buildings
57．I was drawing/painting (a picture)
58．Why do you like/love reading English magazines
59．Do you eat/have lunch in the (school) dining hall
60．Who did you go to/visit the old people's home with
【知识点】看图写话；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【点评】考查看图写话，首先读懂图片意思，然后根据问句确定答语，最后注意单词拼写。
56．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答"她可以看到一些/几座（高层）建筑"。她用she；可以用can，情态动词后加动词原形see；一些用some；几个用several，其后加名词复数；(高层)建筑用(tall) buildings。故填She can see some/several (tall) buildings.。
57．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答"我在画画"。句子用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；画画用draw/paint(a picture)。故填I was drawing/painting (a picture).。
58．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问"你为什么喜欢看英语杂志"。为什么用why；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后加动词原形；like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事，看英语杂志用read English magazines。故填Why do you like/love reading English magazines 。
59．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问"你在（学校）食堂吃午饭吗"。句子用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后加动词原形；吃午饭用eat/have lunch；在(学校)食堂用in the (school) dining hall。故填Do you eat/have lunch in the (school) dining hall 。
60．根据图片以及答语可知，此处可询问"你和谁一起去养老院了"。谁用who；句子用一般过去时，助动词用did，放主语you之前，其后加动词原形；去养老院用go to/visit the old people's home；和用with。故填Who did you go to/visit the old people's home with。
七、写作 第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．（2024·济南）假定你是李华，你校与某乡镇希望中学 (Hope Middle School) 是友好学校，上周五两校英语社团在希望中学举行了共演英文课本剧活动。请你为校英文报写一则新闻稿，
内容包括：
1. 时间、地点、参与人员；
2. 活动过程简介；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：英文课本剧 English textbook drama
友好学校 sister school
An English Textbook Drama Show
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An English Textbook Drama Show
Last Friday, a fantastic English textbook drama show was held on the playground of our sister school, Hope Middle School, with up to 300 teachers and students from the English clubs of the two schools taking part.
The drama show lasted two hours. The members of both clubs performed three short plays of traditional Chinese stories from our textbook, which reflected the good qualities of the Chinese people and our excellent traditional culture. Thanks to the great efforts of all performers and teachers, the 2-hour show was a great success. At the end of the show, all the people present stood up and cheered for their wonderful performance.
We all believe this activity provided a good chance for us to enjoy English plays, improving our English language skills as well as bringing the two schools closer.
【知识点】应用文写作；新闻报道类；校园文化
【解析】【分析】此文要求以李华的身份为校英文报撰写一则关于两校英语社团共演英文课本剧活动的新闻稿。按照新闻稿的常见结构，先介绍活动的时间、地点和参与人员，然后详细描述活动过程，最后阐述活动的意义。写作要点包括涵盖所有提示内容，且要保证行文连贯。在写作过程中，要注意运用恰当的时态，活动的时间是上周五，所以主要使用一般过去时。同时，要合理组织语言，使文章逻辑清晰，比如可以使用 "Firstly""Then""Finally" 等连接词来梳理活动过程。此外，还可以适当增加一些细节，如描述同学们表演时的精彩表现、观众的反应等，让新闻稿更加生动。
【点评】这篇小作文紧扣新闻稿要求，亮点突出。亮点短语丰富，"taking part" 简洁表达参与状态，"traditional Chinese stories" 明确剧目内容特色，"great efforts" 体现付出，"a great success" 直抒活动成果，"stood up and cheered" 生动描绘现场反应，这些短语精准且贴合语境。高分句型运用巧妙，首句 "Last Friday, a fantastic English textbook drama show was held... with up to 300 teachers and students... taking part" 用被动语态开篇，符合新闻客观性，"with + 名词 + 现在分词" 结构简洁交代参与人员，信息完整；"which reflected the good qualities..." 非限制性定语从句补充剧目意义，使句子层次丰富；结尾 "improving our English language skills as well as bringing..." 用现在分词短语作结果状语，简洁点明活动双重成效，让收尾有力。整体语言简洁明了，逻辑清晰，完美契合新闻稿体裁要求。
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