【精品解析】四川省阿坝州、甘孜州2024年中考英语真题

四川省阿坝州、甘孜州2024年中考英语真题
一、从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·阿坝）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday
A．an B．the C．a D．不填
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？根据"book that you bought yesterday"可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面； an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词the表示特指。
2．（2024·阿坝）—Why are you late for class
—________ my alarm clock didn't go off this morning.
A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据"Why are you late for class "可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。先辨析所给选项的词意，再根据对话提示确定正确答案。
3．（2024·阿坝）My mother's birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据 My mother's birthday is coming 我妈妈的生日快到了，可知此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，介词for用代词she的宾格her。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记介词后用代词宾格的用法。
4．（2024·阿坝）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party
—He said he would be happy to come.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉迈克聚会的事时，他说了什么？——他说他很乐意来。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据答语 He said he would be happy to come. 他说他很乐意来，可知询问：他说了什么，疑问词用what。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意首先查看选项四个疑问词意思，再根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
5．（2024·阿坝）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.
A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。A：love一般现在时；B：loved一般过去时；C：am loving现在进行时；D：have loved 现在完成时。根据时间状语从句since I first went to the cinema.自从我第一次去电影院以来，可知动作从过去持续到现在，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
6．（2024·阿坝）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。A：flew一般过去时；B：flies一般现在时；C：are flying现在进行时；D：will fly 一般将来时。根据Look at the children看孩子们，可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构： am/is/are+doing 。
7．（2024·阿坝）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据 before the Spring Festival.在春节前，可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配clean up"打扫"。
8．（2024·阿坝）—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。A：visit动词原形；B：visiting现在分词/动名词；C：to visit动词不定式；D：visited动词过去式。根据固定搭配plan to do sth."计划做某事"，可知应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意熟记固定搭配plan to do sth."计划做某事"。
9．（2024·阿坝）The little girl is sitting ________ her father's shoulders.
A．in B．on C．above D．under
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时；方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。in在里面；on在上面，强调两者之间有接触；above在上方，两者之间不一定接触；under在下方。根据her father's shoulders，可知是坐在她父亲的肩膀上，且和肩膀接触，用介词on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词on"在……上面"（有接触）。
10．（2024·阿坝）—Shall we go to a movie this weekend
—________. I'd love to.
A．Great idea B．Never mind
C．Good luck D．Don't mention it
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影好吗？——好主意。我很乐意。Great idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Don't mention it别提了。根据"Shall we go to a movie this weekend "以及"I'd love to."可知此处是同意对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
二、语言运用。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·阿坝）When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our 11． . We were not only neighbors, but also friends.
My family had five children and we didn't have enough to 12． . Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family.
One day, my father got 13． . Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor 14． my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all 15． him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.
11．A．shop B．hospital C．school D．market
12．A．save B．use C．eat D．give
13．A．lost B．angry C．tired D．ill
14．A．helped B．wanted C．forced D．ordered
15．A．encouraged B．asked C．thanked D．visited
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了了Mr. Lim在作者家庭困难时无私地提供食物和帮助，让作者的家庭情况变得好转，作者一家很感谢他的帮助的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：Lim家住在我们商店的隔壁。shop商店；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据上文When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family.当我年轻的时候，我和家人住在一个小村庄的自行车店里，可知Lim家住在我们商店的隔壁。故选A。
12．句意：我家有五个孩子，我们没有足够的食物来吃。save节省；use使用；eat吃；give给。根据下文he often took some food from the store to my family.他经常从商店给我家带些食物，可知我们没有足够的食物可以吃，他才会经常拿食物给我们。故选C。
13．句意：有一天，我父亲生病了。lost迷路的；angry生气的；tired累的；ill生病的。根据He took my father to a hospital他带我爸爸去医院，可知爸爸生病了。故选D。
14．句意：他带我父亲去了医院，不久后，医生帮助我父亲恢复了健康。helped帮助；wanted想要；forced强迫；ordered命令。根据 to get back to health恢复健康，可知医生帮助爸爸恢复健康。故选A。
15．句意：我们都感谢他给予的帮助。encouraged鼓励；asked问；thanked感谢；visited访问。根据for his help.对他给予的帮助，可知应是感谢他的帮助。故选C。
（2024·阿坝）I'm Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children's center. There were about 50 children there. I 16． some babies and elder children.
I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little 17． to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I 18． that they were cared for well, I felt much better.
One of the 19． was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was 20． every time she was pleased and smiled at me.
The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to 21． with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat 22． at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my 23． there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before.
I loved every minute there and 24． to see the look of pleasure on every child's face. The children were upset when I was 25． , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free.
16．A．waited for B．looked after C．listened to D．talked about
17．A．hungry B．sad C．excited D．relaxed
18．A．said B．saw C．decided D．explained
19．A．students B．volunteers C．parents D．babies
20．A．happy B．kind C．polite D．lucky
21．A．fight B．work C．play D．travel
22．A．politely B．quietly C．hopefully D．carefully
23．A．trip B．lesson C．meeting D．stay
24．A．hoped B．refused C．went D．failed
25．A．arriving B．smiling C．leaving D．sleeping
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在一个儿童中心做志愿者时的工作经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：我照顾一些婴儿和大一点的孩子。waited for等待；looked after照顾；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据"I liked helping out in the baby rooms"可知是照顾婴儿和孩子。故选B。
17．句意：起初，看到那些婴儿时我感到有点难过，因为他们的父母把他们留在那里去工作了。hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据"because their parents left them there and had to work"可知他们的父母把他们留在这里，作者感到很难过。故选B。
18．句意：但当我看到他们被照顾得很好后，我感觉好多了。said说；saw看到；decided决定；explained解释。根据"that they were cared for well, I felt much better."可知是看到他们被照顾得很好。故选B。
19．句意：其中一个婴儿很特别。students学生；volunteers志愿者；parents父母；babies婴儿。根据"She was only one year old,"可知是其中一个婴儿。故选D。
20．句意：她喜欢和我在一起，每次她高兴地对我微笑时，我都感到很开心。happy开心的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据"every time she was pleased and smiled at me."可知她朝我微笑时，我应该很开心。故选A。
21．句意：每天他们都喜欢和我玩耍，并希望得到更多的关注。fight打架；work工作；play玩；travel旅行。根据"with me and wanted more attention"可知作者和大一点的孩子玩。故选C。
22．句意：她看起来很孤独，经常安静地坐在桌子旁。politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；hopefully充满希望地；carefully仔细地。根据"She seemed very lonely"可知她很孤独，安静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。
23．句意：在我停留结束时，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前高兴多了。trip旅行；lesson课程；meeting会议；stay停留。根据"By the end of my...there"可知是在作者在那里停留结束时。故选D。
24．句意：我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。hoped希望；refused拒绝；went去；failed失败。根据"to see the look of pleasure on every child's face."可知是希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选A。
25．句意：当我离开时，孩子们感到很难过，但我认为我更难过。arriving到达；smiling微笑；leaving离开；sleeping睡觉。根据"The children were upset"可知作者离开时孩子们很难过。故选C。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·阿坝）I am Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese.
I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. There are 15 students in my class and we have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a really great teacher. Chinese is said to be one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a simple way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know what I was thinking and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided to join in a speaking competition and now I'm preparing for it, I have learned a lot working on it no matter what the result will be, I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lin in the future.
26．Why did Peter come to China
A．To learn Chinese. B．To find a job.
C．To take a trip. D．To visit friends.
27．What does Peter think of Mrs. Lin
A．She's serious. B．She's interesting.
C．She's very polite. D．She's good at teaching.
28．What does Peter want to be in the future
A．An artist. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了彼得在大连外国语大学学习中文，中文老师林老师鼓励他，他积极准备演讲比赛，他希望将来成为像林老师一样的优秀教师。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese.我来到中国大连学习中文，可知他来中国学习中文。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a simple way.但林老师知道如何用一种简单的方法教它，可推知林老师她擅长教学。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一句I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lin in the future.我希望将来能成为像林老师那样的老师，可知他想成为一名老师。故选C。
（2024·阿坝）From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it's never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA. The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months.
Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do.
When Hamby heard this, she just couldn't believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start.
Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. "My daughter had no worries about my trip," Hamby said. "She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live."
Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. "Don't sit in that chair and wait," she said. "If you don't use your time, you lose it."
29．How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021
A．76. B．80. C．84. D．86.
30．How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip's plan
A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Surprised.
31．What is Hazelip's advice for people of all ages
A．To do more reading. B．To do what you like right now.
C．To learn from others. D．To wait for good chances.
32．What can be the best title for the text
A．A World Trip at Old Age B．Two Interesting Ladies
C．Support from Families D．Courage from A Book
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．B
32．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚的故事。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Hazelip说她想在2021年开始这次旅行。读完《环游世界80天》一书后，她认为汉比和她在80岁时环游世界会很有趣，可知当时他们是80岁。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段When Hamby heard this, she just couldn't believe her ears当 Hamby听到这些时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，可知她很吃惊。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段‘Don't sit in that chair and wait,' she said. ‘If you don't use your time, you lose it.'"别坐在那把椅子上等着，"她说。"如果你不利用你的时间，你就会失去它。"，可知Hazelip建议所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的时间，做自己想做的事情。故选B。
32．标题选择题。根据本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，可知最佳标题应为：老年的世界之旅。故选A。
（2024·阿坝）Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn't feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don't have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways:
Plan your activities
Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
Try something new
Don't always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.
Put your phone away
It's important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time.
Meet new people
Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. You'll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children's club.
33．What do people often do in their free time according to Paragraph 1
A．Make friends. B．Draw pictures.
C．Use the phones. D．Read books for information.
34．Which of the following ways tells you to do something different
A．Plan your activities. B．Try something new.
C．Put your phone away. D．Meet new people.
35．What do the underlined words "distract you" probably mean
A．Make you unhappy. B．Help you in a friendly way.
C．Take your attention away. D．Improve your understanding.
36．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How to make a living. B．What to do on vacation.
C．How to spend free time wisely. D．What to read in your free time.
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
36．C
【知识点】说明文；时间管理；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段These days, we often spend our free time using our phones.我们经常在空闲时间使用手机，可知是使用手机。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段标题Try something new尝试一些新东西；以及第三段You can do something different你做一些不同的事情，可知第三段Try something new建议做一些不同的事情。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据第四段It's important to put your phone away, 把手机收起来很重要，可知此处应是指出：当你把手机放在附近时，它可能会用各种信息分散你的注意力，distract you 意为"分散你的注意力"，同义短语 Take your attention away。故选C。
36．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。故选C。
（2024·阿坝） Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England's biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills.
"All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food," Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen's meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.
Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, "English people can have a try," he advised.
John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen's dishes, too. "I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most," he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant.
"We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture," said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. "I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London."
37．What did Shen go to London to do
A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends.
C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant.
38．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people
A．They buy food from China.
B．They enjoy Chinese dishes.
C．They often eat at restaurants.
D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes.
39．Who likes Beijing Duck
A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu.
40．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph
A．He is satisfied with the restaurant.
B．He'll start a restaurant in China.
C．He likes to cook Chinese food.
D．He is learning Chinese culture.
【答案】37．D
38．B
39．A
40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37．细节理解题。根据"He came to London, England's biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant"可知他在伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"English people like Shen's meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes."可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites"可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据"We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture"可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力，因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。
四、第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
（2024·阿坝）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
4 ways to become a morning person
Do you want to become an early bird 　41． 　:
Go to sleep five minutes earlier
You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep.　42． 　. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
　43． 　
Don't put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it's your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of. Once you're out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed.
Get sunlight right away
　44． 　 . Natural light tells your body that it's time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (帘) so you can get light rightaway.
　45． 　
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you're serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends.
A. Make it a habit
B. Try out these tips
C. Move your alarm
D. Start the morning slow
E. Get into bed five minutes earlier
F. Sunshine helps you start a new day
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．C；44．F；45．A
【知识点】说明文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了成为早起者的四种方法。
选项意思：A.养成习惯
B.试试这些建议
C.移动闹钟
D.慢慢开始早晨
E.早五分钟上床睡觉
F.阳光助你开启新的一天【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
41．根据上文Do you want to become an early bird 你想成为早起的鸟儿吗？以及下文 Go to sleep five minutes earlier 早点睡五分钟，可知此处引出成为早起者的建议：试试这些建议。故选B。
42．根据下文The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that.第二天晚上，比那早五分钟上床，所以要早点上床，可知此处强调提前睡觉：提前五分钟上床睡觉。故选E。
43．根据下文Don't put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it's your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of.不要把闹钟放在床边，尤其是当它是你的手机时，把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，这样你就必须起床才能把它关掉，可知标题应是关于闹钟的：移动闹钟。故选C。
44．根据标题Get sunlight right away马上接触阳光，可知此处介绍阳光的好处：阳光帮助你开启新的一天。故选F。
45．根据下文Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time.成为早起的人就像养成任何新习惯一样——这需要时间，可知本段强调要要养成习惯：养成习惯。故选A。
五、根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46．（2024·阿坝）When I g　 　 up, I want to travel the world and see new places.
【答案】(g)row
【知识点】动词原形；一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：长大后，我想环游世界，看看新的地方。根据I want to travel the world and see new places.我想环游世界，看看新的地方，结合提示字母g，可知是长大后的梦想，应用动词grow "长大"，when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配grow up"长大"。
47．（2024·阿坝）I want to j　 　 the art club at school because I love drawing and painting.
【答案】(j)oin
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部，因为我喜欢画画。根据 I love drawing and painting. 因为我喜欢画画，结合提示字母j，可知是想加入艺术俱乐部，应用动词join"加入"，根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知用动词原形。故填(j)oin。【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词join"加入"。
48．（2024·阿坝）Grandpa is very good at t　 　 stories about his old days.
【答案】(t)elling
【知识点】动名词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷很擅长讲他过去的故事。根据宾语stories故事，以及提示字母t，可知是讲故事，应用动词tell；再根据固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，可知应用动名词形式。故填(t)elling。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配tell stories"讲故事"，be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"。
49．（2024·阿坝）During the exam, the classroom was s　 　, as each student focused on their test papers.
【答案】(s)ilent
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：考试期间，教室里一片寂静，每个学生都专注于他们的试卷。根据as each student focused on their test papers.每个学生都在认真考试，可知教室里很安静，结合提示字母s，可知应用形容词silent"安静的"，作表语。故填(s)ilent。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词silent"安静的"。
50．（2024·阿坝）They p　 　 to read books rather than watch TV in their free time.
【答案】(p)refer
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在空闲时间更喜欢读书而不是看电视。根据"to read books rather than watch TV in their free time."可知与看电视相比更喜欢读书，prefer to do rather than do"宁愿做也不愿做"，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
51．（2024·阿坝）After finishing my homework, I like to relax and play a computer g　 　 for a while.
【答案】(g)ame
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：做完作业后，我喜欢放松一下，玩一会儿电脑游戏。根据play a computer，结合提示字母g，可知是玩电脑游戏，不定冠词a后应用可数名词单数game"游戏"，作宾语。故填(g)ame。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配play a computer game"打电脑游戏"。
52．（2024·阿坝）We truly c　 　 about animals, so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend.
【答案】(c)are
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们真的很关心动物，所以我们每个周末都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。根据so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend.所以我们每个周末都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，结合提示字母c，可知是关心动物，英语动词care "关心"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)are。【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配care about"关心"。
53．（2024·阿坝）After moving to a new town, Mary felt l　 　 without her best friends nearby.
【答案】(l)onely
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：搬到一个新城镇后，玛丽觉得没有最好的朋友在身边很孤独。根据without her best friends nearby.没有最好的朋友在身边，可知应是应该是感到孤独，结合提示字母l，可知应填形容词形式lonely"孤独的"，作表语。故填(l)onely。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词lonely"孤独的"。
54．（2024·阿坝）Robots help with the housework and do j　 　 like working in dirty or dangerous places.
【答案】(j)obs
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人可以帮助做家务，也可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作。根据 like working in dirty or dangerous places. 在肮脏或危险的地方，可知指机器人做工作，结合提示字母j，可知可数名词job"工作"，此处表示泛指用名词复数jobs。故填(j)obs。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词job"工作"，复数jobs。
55．（2024·阿坝）We n　 　 go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded.
【答案】(n)ever
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期天从不去购物，因为商店总是太拥挤了。根据because the stores are always too crowded.商店总是太拥挤，结合提示字母n，可知周日从不去购物，应填频度副词never"从不"。故填(n)ever。【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记频度副词never"从不"。
六、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
（2024·阿坝）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like junk food Do you hate eating vegetables, such as　56． 　 (carrot) and potatoes Do you often sit in front of the desk without　57． 　 (move) for hours Do you　58． 　 (easy) get angry or stressed out Try to say goodbye　59． 　 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织)　60． 　 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get　61． 　 (many) people to pay attention to their health.
Each year WHO chooses a　62． 　 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three　63． 　 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise　64． 　 (be) also one of the main reasons.
So to become　65． 　 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let's eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life!
【答案】56．carrots；57．moving；58．easily；59．to；60．decided；61．more；62．different；63．adults；64．is；65．a
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是鼓励人们在世界卫生日关注健康，摒弃不良生活习惯，并通过改善饮食和增加运动来预防高血压等健康问题。【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
56．句意：你讨厌吃胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜吗？carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。根据并列 potatoes可知，此处用名词复数carrots"胡萝卜"。故填carrots。
57．句意：你经常坐在办公桌前几个小时不动吗？move移动，动词。根据介词without，可知应用动名词moving"移动"。故填moving。
58．句意：你容易生气或感到压力大吗？easy容易的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式easily"容易地"，修饰动词。故填easily。
59．句意：试着在4月7日世界卫生日告别这些坏习惯吧。根据固定搭配say goodbye to... "和……说再见"，可知应填介词to。故填to。
60．句意：在1948年，世界卫生组织决定将4月7日定为世界卫生日。decide决定，动词。根据时间状语In 1948，可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided "决定"。故填decided。
61．句意：它希望能让更多的人关注自己的健康。many很多，形容词。根据to pay attention to their health.关注自己的健康，可知是让更多的人关注自己的健康，用形容词比较级more"更多"。故填more。
62．句意：每年世界卫生组织都会选择一个不同的主题。difference不同点，形容词。根据名词theme，可知应用形容词different"不同的"，作定语。故填different。
63．句意：但根据世界卫生组织的数据，每三个成年人中就有一个甚至一些青少年患有高血压。adult成年人，可数名词。根据基数词three，可知应用名词复数adults "成年人"。故填adults。
64．句意：运动量太少也是主要原因之一。be是，动词。根据句子时态为一般现在时，主语是too little exercise为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
65．句意：因此，为了成为一个健康的人，从现在开始就停止那些不健康的习惯吧！根据空格后可数名词单数person"人"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词healthy"健康的"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指 "一个健康的人"。故填a。
七、书面表达(满分 25 分)
66．（2024·阿坝）假如你是李平， 夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括：
Location Sichuan Province, China
Population 300, 000
Weather cool in summer
Places to visit villages, mountains, lakes, grasslands.
Things to eat mushrooms, yak meat (牦牛肉), yogurt..
... ...
注意：
(1)邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(2)不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
(3)词数：80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown.
My hometown is located in Sichuan Province, China. It is a beautiful place, especially during the summer .The weather is cool. It has a population of about 300, 000. There are many wonderful places to visit, such as beautiful villages, wonderful mountains, lakes and vast grasslands. You will love the natural beauty here. Moreover, you can enjoy delicious local foods like fresh mushrooms, yak meat and yogurt. I am sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown.
I would be more than happy to show you around.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Ping
【知识点】提纲作文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封邮件介绍家乡，邀请笔友Peter来旅游。写作内容包括家乡的地理位置、人口、天气、景点和美食等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对家乡的地理位置、人口、天气、景点和美食等进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用There be句式There are many wonderful places to visit, such as beautiful villages, wonderful mountains, lakes and vast grasslands."有许多美丽的地方可以参观，比如美丽的村庄、美丽的山脉、湖泊和广阔的草原。"；宾语从句I am sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown."我相信你在我的家乡会度过一段美好的时光。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的such as例如，have a wonderful time玩得开心，show sb. around 带领某人参观，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省阿坝州、甘孜州2024年中考英语真题
一、从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·阿坝）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday
A．an B．the C．a D．不填
2．（2024·阿坝）—Why are you late for class
—________ my alarm clock didn't go off this morning.
A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless
3．（2024·阿坝）My mother's birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
4．（2024·阿坝）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party
—He said he would be happy to come.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
5．（2024·阿坝）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.
A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved
6．（2024·阿坝）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
7．（2024·阿坝）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up
8．（2024·阿坝）—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
9．（2024·阿坝）The little girl is sitting ________ her father's shoulders.
A．in B．on C．above D．under
10．（2024·阿坝）—Shall we go to a movie this weekend
—________. I'd love to.
A．Great idea B．Never mind
C．Good luck D．Don't mention it
二、语言运用。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·阿坝）When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our 11． . We were not only neighbors, but also friends.
My family had five children and we didn't have enough to 12． . Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family.
One day, my father got 13． . Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor 14． my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all 15． him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.
11．A．shop B．hospital C．school D．market
12．A．save B．use C．eat D．give
13．A．lost B．angry C．tired D．ill
14．A．helped B．wanted C．forced D．ordered
15．A．encouraged B．asked C．thanked D．visited
（2024·阿坝）I'm Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children's center. There were about 50 children there. I 16． some babies and elder children.
I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little 17． to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I 18． that they were cared for well, I felt much better.
One of the 19． was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was 20． every time she was pleased and smiled at me.
The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to 21． with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat 22． at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my 23． there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before.
I loved every minute there and 24． to see the look of pleasure on every child's face. The children were upset when I was 25． , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free.
16．A．waited for B．looked after C．listened to D．talked about
17．A．hungry B．sad C．excited D．relaxed
18．A．said B．saw C．decided D．explained
19．A．students B．volunteers C．parents D．babies
20．A．happy B．kind C．polite D．lucky
21．A．fight B．work C．play D．travel
22．A．politely B．quietly C．hopefully D．carefully
23．A．trip B．lesson C．meeting D．stay
24．A．hoped B．refused C．went D．failed
25．A．arriving B．smiling C．leaving D．sleeping
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024·阿坝）I am Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese.
I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. There are 15 students in my class and we have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a really great teacher. Chinese is said to be one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a simple way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know what I was thinking and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided to join in a speaking competition and now I'm preparing for it, I have learned a lot working on it no matter what the result will be, I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lin in the future.
26．Why did Peter come to China
A．To learn Chinese. B．To find a job.
C．To take a trip. D．To visit friends.
27．What does Peter think of Mrs. Lin
A．She's serious. B．She's interesting.
C．She's very polite. D．She's good at teaching.
28．What does Peter want to be in the future
A．An artist. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
（2024·阿坝）From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it's never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA. The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months.
Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do.
When Hamby heard this, she just couldn't believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start.
Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. "My daughter had no worries about my trip," Hamby said. "She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live."
Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. "Don't sit in that chair and wait," she said. "If you don't use your time, you lose it."
29．How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021
A．76. B．80. C．84. D．86.
30．How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip's plan
A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Surprised.
31．What is Hazelip's advice for people of all ages
A．To do more reading. B．To do what you like right now.
C．To learn from others. D．To wait for good chances.
32．What can be the best title for the text
A．A World Trip at Old Age B．Two Interesting Ladies
C．Support from Families D．Courage from A Book
（2024·阿坝）Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn't feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don't have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways:
Plan your activities
Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
Try something new
Don't always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.
Put your phone away
It's important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time.
Meet new people
Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. You'll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children's club.
33．What do people often do in their free time according to Paragraph 1
A．Make friends. B．Draw pictures.
C．Use the phones. D．Read books for information.
34．Which of the following ways tells you to do something different
A．Plan your activities. B．Try something new.
C．Put your phone away. D．Meet new people.
35．What do the underlined words "distract you" probably mean
A．Make you unhappy. B．Help you in a friendly way.
C．Take your attention away. D．Improve your understanding.
36．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How to make a living. B．What to do on vacation.
C．How to spend free time wisely. D．What to read in your free time.
（2024·阿坝） Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England's biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills.
"All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food," Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen's meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.
Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, "English people can have a try," he advised.
John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen's dishes, too. "I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most," he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant.
"We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture," said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. "I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London."
37．What did Shen go to London to do
A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends.
C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant.
38．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people
A．They buy food from China.
B．They enjoy Chinese dishes.
C．They often eat at restaurants.
D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes.
39．Who likes Beijing Duck
A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu.
40．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph
A．He is satisfied with the restaurant.
B．He'll start a restaurant in China.
C．He likes to cook Chinese food.
D．He is learning Chinese culture.
四、第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
（2024·阿坝）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
4 ways to become a morning person
Do you want to become an early bird 　41． 　:
Go to sleep five minutes earlier
You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep.　42． 　. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
　43． 　
Don't put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it's your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of. Once you're out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed.
Get sunlight right away
　44． 　 . Natural light tells your body that it's time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (帘) so you can get light rightaway.
　45． 　
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you're serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends.
A. Make it a habit
B. Try out these tips
C. Move your alarm
D. Start the morning slow
E. Get into bed five minutes earlier
F. Sunshine helps you start a new day
五、根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46．（2024·阿坝）When I g　 　 up, I want to travel the world and see new places.
47．（2024·阿坝）I want to j　 　 the art club at school because I love drawing and painting.
48．（2024·阿坝）Grandpa is very good at t　 　 stories about his old days.
49．（2024·阿坝）During the exam, the classroom was s　 　, as each student focused on their test papers.
50．（2024·阿坝）They p　 　 to read books rather than watch TV in their free time.
51．（2024·阿坝）After finishing my homework, I like to relax and play a computer g　 　 for a while.
52．（2024·阿坝）We truly c　 　 about animals, so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend.
53．（2024·阿坝）After moving to a new town, Mary felt l　 　 without her best friends nearby.
54．（2024·阿坝）Robots help with the housework and do j　 　 like working in dirty or dangerous places.
55．（2024·阿坝）We n　 　 go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded.
六、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
（2024·阿坝）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like junk food Do you hate eating vegetables, such as　56． 　 (carrot) and potatoes Do you often sit in front of the desk without　57． 　 (move) for hours Do you　58． 　 (easy) get angry or stressed out Try to say goodbye　59． 　 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织)　60． 　 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get　61． 　 (many) people to pay attention to their health.
Each year WHO chooses a　62． 　 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three　63． 　 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise　64． 　 (be) also one of the main reasons.
So to become　65． 　 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let's eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life!
七、书面表达(满分 25 分)
66．（2024·阿坝）假如你是李平， 夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括：
Location Sichuan Province, China
Population 300, 000
Weather cool in summer
Places to visit villages, mountains, lakes, grasslands.
Things to eat mushrooms, yak meat (牦牛肉), yogurt..
... ...
注意：
(1)邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(2)不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
(3)词数：80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？根据"book that you bought yesterday"可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面； an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词the表示特指。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据"Why are you late for class "可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。先辨析所给选项的词意，再根据对话提示确定正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据 My mother's birthday is coming 我妈妈的生日快到了，可知此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，介词for用代词she的宾格her。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记介词后用代词宾格的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉迈克聚会的事时，他说了什么？——他说他很乐意来。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据答语 He said he would be happy to come. 他说他很乐意来，可知询问：他说了什么，疑问词用what。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意首先查看选项四个疑问词意思，再根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。A：love一般现在时；B：loved一般过去时；C：am loving现在进行时；D：have loved 现在完成时。根据时间状语从句since I first went to the cinema.自从我第一次去电影院以来，可知动作从过去持续到现在，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。A：flew一般过去时；B：flies一般现在时；C：are flying现在进行时；D：will fly 一般将来时。根据Look at the children看孩子们，可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构： am/is/are+doing 。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据 before the Spring Festival.在春节前，可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配clean up"打扫"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。A：visit动词原形；B：visiting现在分词/动名词；C：to visit动词不定式；D：visited动词过去式。根据固定搭配plan to do sth."计划做某事"，可知应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意熟记固定搭配plan to do sth."计划做某事"。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时；方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。in在里面；on在上面，强调两者之间有接触；above在上方，两者之间不一定接触；under在下方。根据her father's shoulders，可知是坐在她父亲的肩膀上，且和肩膀接触，用介词on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词on"在……上面"（有接触）。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影好吗？——好主意。我很乐意。Great idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Don't mention it别提了。根据"Shall we go to a movie this weekend "以及"I'd love to."可知此处是同意对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了了Mr. Lim在作者家庭困难时无私地提供食物和帮助，让作者的家庭情况变得好转，作者一家很感谢他的帮助的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：Lim家住在我们商店的隔壁。shop商店；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据上文When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family.当我年轻的时候，我和家人住在一个小村庄的自行车店里，可知Lim家住在我们商店的隔壁。故选A。
12．句意：我家有五个孩子，我们没有足够的食物来吃。save节省；use使用；eat吃；give给。根据下文he often took some food from the store to my family.他经常从商店给我家带些食物，可知我们没有足够的食物可以吃，他才会经常拿食物给我们。故选C。
13．句意：有一天，我父亲生病了。lost迷路的；angry生气的；tired累的；ill生病的。根据He took my father to a hospital他带我爸爸去医院，可知爸爸生病了。故选D。
14．句意：他带我父亲去了医院，不久后，医生帮助我父亲恢复了健康。helped帮助；wanted想要；forced强迫；ordered命令。根据 to get back to health恢复健康，可知医生帮助爸爸恢复健康。故选A。
15．句意：我们都感谢他给予的帮助。encouraged鼓励；asked问；thanked感谢；visited访问。根据for his help.对他给予的帮助，可知应是感谢他的帮助。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在一个儿童中心做志愿者时的工作经历。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：我照顾一些婴儿和大一点的孩子。waited for等待；looked after照顾；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据"I liked helping out in the baby rooms"可知是照顾婴儿和孩子。故选B。
17．句意：起初，看到那些婴儿时我感到有点难过，因为他们的父母把他们留在那里去工作了。hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据"because their parents left them there and had to work"可知他们的父母把他们留在这里，作者感到很难过。故选B。
18．句意：但当我看到他们被照顾得很好后，我感觉好多了。said说；saw看到；decided决定；explained解释。根据"that they were cared for well, I felt much better."可知是看到他们被照顾得很好。故选B。
19．句意：其中一个婴儿很特别。students学生；volunteers志愿者；parents父母；babies婴儿。根据"She was only one year old,"可知是其中一个婴儿。故选D。
20．句意：她喜欢和我在一起，每次她高兴地对我微笑时，我都感到很开心。happy开心的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据"every time she was pleased and smiled at me."可知她朝我微笑时，我应该很开心。故选A。
21．句意：每天他们都喜欢和我玩耍，并希望得到更多的关注。fight打架；work工作；play玩；travel旅行。根据"with me and wanted more attention"可知作者和大一点的孩子玩。故选C。
22．句意：她看起来很孤独，经常安静地坐在桌子旁。politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；hopefully充满希望地；carefully仔细地。根据"She seemed very lonely"可知她很孤独，安静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。
23．句意：在我停留结束时，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前高兴多了。trip旅行；lesson课程；meeting会议；stay停留。根据"By the end of my...there"可知是在作者在那里停留结束时。故选D。
24．句意：我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。hoped希望；refused拒绝；went去；failed失败。根据"to see the look of pleasure on every child's face."可知是希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选A。
25．句意：当我离开时，孩子们感到很难过，但我认为我更难过。arriving到达；smiling微笑；leaving离开；sleeping睡觉。根据"The children were upset"可知作者离开时孩子们很难过。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了彼得在大连外国语大学学习中文，中文老师林老师鼓励他，他积极准备演讲比赛，他希望将来成为像林老师一样的优秀教师。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese.我来到中国大连学习中文，可知他来中国学习中文。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a simple way.但林老师知道如何用一种简单的方法教它，可推知林老师她擅长教学。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一句I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lin in the future.我希望将来能成为像林老师那样的老师，可知他想成为一名老师。故选C。
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．B
32．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚的故事。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Hazelip说她想在2021年开始这次旅行。读完《环游世界80天》一书后，她认为汉比和她在80岁时环游世界会很有趣，可知当时他们是80岁。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段When Hamby heard this, she just couldn't believe her ears当 Hamby听到这些时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，可知她很吃惊。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段‘Don't sit in that chair and wait,' she said. ‘If you don't use your time, you lose it.'"别坐在那把椅子上等着，"她说。"如果你不利用你的时间，你就会失去它。"，可知Hazelip建议所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的时间，做自己想做的事情。故选B。
32．标题选择题。根据本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，可知最佳标题应为：老年的世界之旅。故选A。
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
36．C
【知识点】说明文；时间管理；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段These days, we often spend our free time using our phones.我们经常在空闲时间使用手机，可知是使用手机。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段标题Try something new尝试一些新东西；以及第三段You can do something different你做一些不同的事情，可知第三段Try something new建议做一些不同的事情。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据第四段It's important to put your phone away, 把手机收起来很重要，可知此处应是指出：当你把手机放在附近时，它可能会用各种信息分散你的注意力，distract you 意为"分散你的注意力"，同义短语 Take your attention away。故选C。
36．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。故选C。
【答案】37．D
38．B
39．A
40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37．细节理解题。根据"He came to London, England's biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant"可知他在伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"English people like Shen's meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes."可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据"Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites"可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据"We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture"可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力，因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．C；44．F；45．A
【知识点】说明文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了成为早起者的四种方法。
选项意思：A.养成习惯
B.试试这些建议
C.移动闹钟
D.慢慢开始早晨
E.早五分钟上床睡觉
F.阳光助你开启新的一天【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
41．根据上文Do you want to become an early bird 你想成为早起的鸟儿吗？以及下文 Go to sleep five minutes earlier 早点睡五分钟，可知此处引出成为早起者的建议：试试这些建议。故选B。
42．根据下文The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that.第二天晚上，比那早五分钟上床，所以要早点上床，可知此处强调提前睡觉：提前五分钟上床睡觉。故选E。
43．根据下文Don't put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it's your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of.不要把闹钟放在床边，尤其是当它是你的手机时，把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，这样你就必须起床才能把它关掉，可知标题应是关于闹钟的：移动闹钟。故选C。
44．根据标题Get sunlight right away马上接触阳光，可知此处介绍阳光的好处：阳光帮助你开启新的一天。故选F。
45．根据下文Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time.成为早起的人就像养成任何新习惯一样——这需要时间，可知本段强调要要养成习惯：养成习惯。故选A。
46．【答案】(g)row
【知识点】动词原形；一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：长大后，我想环游世界，看看新的地方。根据I want to travel the world and see new places.我想环游世界，看看新的地方，结合提示字母g，可知是长大后的梦想，应用动词grow "长大"，when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配grow up"长大"。
47．【答案】(j)oin
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部，因为我喜欢画画。根据 I love drawing and painting. 因为我喜欢画画，结合提示字母j，可知是想加入艺术俱乐部，应用动词join"加入"，根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知用动词原形。故填(j)oin。【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词join"加入"。
48．【答案】(t)elling
【知识点】动名词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷很擅长讲他过去的故事。根据宾语stories故事，以及提示字母t，可知是讲故事，应用动词tell；再根据固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，可知应用动名词形式。故填(t)elling。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配tell stories"讲故事"，be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"。
49．【答案】(s)ilent
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：考试期间，教室里一片寂静，每个学生都专注于他们的试卷。根据as each student focused on their test papers.每个学生都在认真考试，可知教室里很安静，结合提示字母s，可知应用形容词silent"安静的"，作表语。故填(s)ilent。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词silent"安静的"。
50．【答案】(p)refer
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在空闲时间更喜欢读书而不是看电视。根据"to read books rather than watch TV in their free time."可知与看电视相比更喜欢读书，prefer to do rather than do"宁愿做也不愿做"，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
51．【答案】(g)ame
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：做完作业后，我喜欢放松一下，玩一会儿电脑游戏。根据play a computer，结合提示字母g，可知是玩电脑游戏，不定冠词a后应用可数名词单数game"游戏"，作宾语。故填(g)ame。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配play a computer game"打电脑游戏"。
52．【答案】(c)are
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们真的很关心动物，所以我们每个周末都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。根据so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend.所以我们每个周末都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，结合提示字母c，可知是关心动物，英语动词care "关心"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)are。【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配care about"关心"。
53．【答案】(l)onely
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：搬到一个新城镇后，玛丽觉得没有最好的朋友在身边很孤独。根据without her best friends nearby.没有最好的朋友在身边，可知应是应该是感到孤独，结合提示字母l，可知应填形容词形式lonely"孤独的"，作表语。故填(l)onely。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词lonely"孤独的"。
54．【答案】(j)obs
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人可以帮助做家务，也可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作。根据 like working in dirty or dangerous places. 在肮脏或危险的地方，可知指机器人做工作，结合提示字母j，可知可数名词job"工作"，此处表示泛指用名词复数jobs。故填(j)obs。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词job"工作"，复数jobs。
55．【答案】(n)ever
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期天从不去购物，因为商店总是太拥挤了。根据because the stores are always too crowded.商店总是太拥挤，结合提示字母n，可知周日从不去购物，应填频度副词never"从不"。故填(n)ever。【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记频度副词never"从不"。
【答案】56．carrots；57．moving；58．easily；59．to；60．decided；61．more；62．different；63．adults；64．is；65．a
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是鼓励人们在世界卫生日关注健康，摒弃不良生活习惯，并通过改善饮食和增加运动来预防高血压等健康问题。【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
56．句意：你讨厌吃胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜吗？carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。根据并列 potatoes可知，此处用名词复数carrots"胡萝卜"。故填carrots。
57．句意：你经常坐在办公桌前几个小时不动吗？move移动，动词。根据介词without，可知应用动名词moving"移动"。故填moving。
58．句意：你容易生气或感到压力大吗？easy容易的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式easily"容易地"，修饰动词。故填easily。
59．句意：试着在4月7日世界卫生日告别这些坏习惯吧。根据固定搭配say goodbye to... "和……说再见"，可知应填介词to。故填to。
60．句意：在1948年，世界卫生组织决定将4月7日定为世界卫生日。decide决定，动词。根据时间状语In 1948，可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided "决定"。故填decided。
61．句意：它希望能让更多的人关注自己的健康。many很多，形容词。根据to pay attention to their health.关注自己的健康，可知是让更多的人关注自己的健康，用形容词比较级more"更多"。故填more。
62．句意：每年世界卫生组织都会选择一个不同的主题。difference不同点，形容词。根据名词theme，可知应用形容词different"不同的"，作定语。故填different。
63．句意：但根据世界卫生组织的数据，每三个成年人中就有一个甚至一些青少年患有高血压。adult成年人，可数名词。根据基数词three，可知应用名词复数adults "成年人"。故填adults。
64．句意：运动量太少也是主要原因之一。be是，动词。根据句子时态为一般现在时，主语是too little exercise为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
65．句意：因此，为了成为一个健康的人，从现在开始就停止那些不健康的习惯吧！根据空格后可数名词单数person"人"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词healthy"健康的"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指 "一个健康的人"。故填a。
66．【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown.
My hometown is located in Sichuan Province, China. It is a beautiful place, especially during the summer .The weather is cool. It has a population of about 300, 000. There are many wonderful places to visit, such as beautiful villages, wonderful mountains, lakes and vast grasslands. You will love the natural beauty here. Moreover, you can enjoy delicious local foods like fresh mushrooms, yak meat and yogurt. I am sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown.
I would be more than happy to show you around.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Ping
【知识点】提纲作文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封邮件介绍家乡，邀请笔友Peter来旅游。写作内容包括家乡的地理位置、人口、天气、景点和美食等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对家乡的地理位置、人口、天气、景点和美食等进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用There be句式There are many wonderful places to visit, such as beautiful villages, wonderful mountains, lakes and vast grasslands."有许多美丽的地方可以参观，比如美丽的村庄、美丽的山脉、湖泊和广阔的草原。"；宾语从句I am sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown."我相信你在我的家乡会度过一段美好的时光。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的such as例如，have a wonderful time玩得开心，show sb. around 带领某人参观，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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