【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 考点18：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 考点18：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-29 15:52:43 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
考点18：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，并判断正(T)误(F)。
Mr Li is a good painter. One day he draws a beautiful dragon without(没有) eyes.
Mr Zhou looks at the picture and says, “The dragon has no eyes. It isn’t a good picture.”
But Mr Li smiles and says, “If I add(添加) eyes to the dragon, it will fly away.”
Mr Zhou shakes head and says, “You are boasting(吹牛). I don’t believe you.”
Mr Li isn’t angry. He holds the paintbrush(画笔) and adds eyes to the dragon. Woe! The dragon really flies.
1．Mr Li draws a dragon without eyes. ( )
2．Mr Zhou is a good painter. ( )
3．Mr Zhou thinks the picture is not good. ( )
4．Mr Li is boasting. ( )
5．Finally, the dragon flies away. ( )
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
I have a bedroom. It is small but clean. There is a bed in it. Beside the bed there is a shelf. Many books are on the shelf. There is a desk near the shelf. I often do my homework at the desk. There is a beautiful chair beside the desk. On the desk there is a rabbit lamp. I like it very much because I was born (出生) in the year of rabbit. There is a computer on the small desk next to the sofa. There are many photos of me on the wall. I often watch them when I am in bed. There is a clock on the wall too. There is a TV set on the table. I often watch TV in my bedroom. What a nice bedroom I have!
6．The shelf is beside the bed. ( )
7．There is a computer on the big desk next to the sofa. ( )
8．My bedroom is not big but clean. ( )
9．I often do my homework in my bedroom. ( )
10．There are many photos of my family on the wall. ( )
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
There is a new park near my house. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe shop. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign (标识). It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” Because the lake is too deep (深的).There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
11．My house is near a new park. ( )
12．The playground is in front of the park. ( )
13．The big lake is on my left. ( )
14．The sign says we can’t swim in the lake. ( )
15．There are many trees and flowers in the park. ( )
判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的，在括号内写T，否则写F。
Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old. He has a brother. His brother is 2 years older than(比) him. His father and mother love them very much. One day, his father buys some pears and he picks the biggest(最大的) pear to Kong Rong. Kong Rong shakes his head. He takes the smallest(最小的) pear and he picks the biggest one to his brother. He goes to brother and says, “Here you are.” His brother says, “Oh! Thank you!” Father is surprised and says, “Why do you take the smallest one ” Kong Rong says, “I am the youngest. I should eat small pears.”
16．Kong Rong’s brother is 4 years old. ( )
17．Kong Rong gives the biggest pear to his brother. ( )
18．Kong Rong is a polite(有礼貌的) boy. ( )
19．The word “surprised” means “生气的”. ( )
20．This is a typical(经典) Chinese story. ( )
My bedroom is nice but small. There is a bed near the door. There is a desk near the window. On the desk, there is a lamp and three pencils. The clock is on it too. The bookcase is beside the desk. There are many books in the bookcase. I like reading books. I often read books in my bedroom. I like playing football. Where’s my football Look, it’s under the bed.
21．My bedroom isn’t big. ( )
22．There is a desk beside the bed. ( )
23．The clock is on the bookcase. ( )
24．I like reading books and playing football. ( )
25．There is a football under the desk. ( )
阅读短文, 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
There is a rabbit and a tiger in the forest. The rabbit’s house is a hole. The tiger lives beside the rabbit. One day, the tiger is very hungry. He runs to the rabbit and wants to eat her. The rabbit is very afraid of the tiger. She runs to her house. The tiger can’t eat the rabbit now. He says to the rabbit, “I’m your good friend. I don’t like eating e out, my dear friend. Let’s play.” The rabbit is happy. She comes out of her house. The tiger comes up to her and eats her.
26．The rabbit and the tiger are neighbours (邻居). ( )
27．The tiger is very hungry and he wants to play with the rabbit. ( )
28．The rabbit is the tiger’s friend and isn’t afraid of him. ( )
29．The tiger doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
30．The rabbit shouldn’t listen to the tiger. ( )
The Fox and the Grapes
A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. Now he is stopping and looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall. “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.”
31．The fox is playing near the wall. ( )
32．There are many nice grapes at the top of the wall. ( )
33．The fox doesn’t like those grapes. ( )
34．The fox goes away because the grapes are not good to eat. ( )
I have a picture of my school. There is a new building in the middle of the picture. There are many flowers and trees near the building. There’re twelve classrooms in it. There’re twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. Beside the building, there is a big playground. There are some boys and girls on it. They’re playing happily.
There are some houses next to the building. They are our library and reading rooms. How many windows are there in every reading room Four. So it’s bright. Now some students are reading.
We all like our school very much.
35．I have a picture of a new classroom. ( )
36．There is a new building in the school. ( )
37．There are twenty-five desks in every classroom. ( )
38．There aren’t any flowers or trees near the new building. ( )
39．There’re four windows in the building. ( )
This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright (明亮的). There are some kites on the front wall. On the back wall, there is a clock. Look! It is four fifty now.
There is a desk and a bed in her room. The desk is beside the window. Where are her bag and pencil case They’re on the desk. What’s on the bed We can see two pairs (条) of jeans. Mary likes them, but they’re too short.
Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much. They like to play here.
40．There is a clock on the front wall. ( )
41．It’s five forty now. ( )
42．We can see a desk and a bed in the room. ( )
43．The jeans are too short. ( )
44．Kate’s room is big and bright. ( )
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. One day, the lion is hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, that’s my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits. I’m here to be your friend.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
45．The rabbit and the lion live the holes. ( )
46．The rabbit isn’t afraid of the lion. ( )
47．When the lion runs to the rabbit, the rabbit runs into her hole. ( )
48．The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
49．The lion and the rabbit are good friends. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. You cannot find it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh and clean. There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. This building is our school and there are 30 classrooms in the building. There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school. In the front of our school, there is a big playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates there.
There is a garden behind our school. We grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. Every day, we can smell (闻) the flowers and hear the birds sing there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). In autumn, we can eat oranges there. There is a river in front of our school. Sometimes we row (划) a boat there. In summer, we usually go fishing there.
All the people in our town are nice and helpful. We enjoy our life here.
50．I live in a small town in Yangzhou. ( )
51．There aren’t any tall buildings in our town. ( )
52．There are 1, 000 students and 150 teachers in our school. ( )
53．Our school is in front of the garden. ( )
54．I like the life in our town. ( )
Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends. Li and Wang are good friends. Li likes collecting stamps(集邮). Wang doesn't like collecting stamps. He likes swimming.
Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always(总是) says he is very busy(忙碌的). Yes, he is always busy with his stamps. "You should collect something with me," Wang often says to Li. "You should collect something." Li often says to Wang. Wang likes playing the violin, but Li doesn't. Li likes playing the piano. They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends.
55．All of the friends always have the same hobbies. ( )
56．Li likes swimming and Wang likes collecting stamps. ( )
57．Wang always has no time to swim. ( )
58．Li likes playing the piano. ( )
59．Wang and Li help each other and they're good friends. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了李先生画了一条没有眼睛的龙，周先生认为这画不好，李先生说画上眼睛，龙就飞走了，周先生不信，最后龙真的飞走了。
1．句意：李先生画了一条没有眼睛的龙。根据“Mr Li is a good painter. One day he draws a beautiful dragon without(没有) eyes.”可知李先生画了一条没有眼睛的龙。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：周先生是一个好的画家。文章没有提到周先生是画家，故答案为F。
3．句意：周先生认为画不好。根据“The dragon has no eyes. It isn’t a good picture.”可知龙没有眼睛，周先生认为它不是好画，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：李先生在吹牛。根据“Mr Li isn’t angry. He holds the paintbrush(画笔) and adds eyes to the dragon. Woe! The dragon really flies.”可知画上眼睛，龙飞走了，李先生没有吹牛，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：最后，龙飞走了。根据“The dragon really flies.”可知最后，龙飞走了，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的卧室里面有什么物品以及各自的位置等内容。
6．句意：书架在床旁边。根据文中“Beside the bed there is a shelf.”可知床旁边是书架，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：沙发旁边的大桌子上有一台电脑。根据文中“There is a computer on the small desk next to the sofa.”可知沙发旁边是一张小桌子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：我的卧室不大但是很干净。根据文中“I have a bedroom. It is small but clean.”可知卧室很小但是很干净，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：我经常在卧室写作业。根据文中“I often do my homework at the desk.”可知他经常在卧室的桌子上写作业，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：墙上有很多家人的照片。根据文中“There are many photos of me on the wall.”可知墙上是作者本人的照片，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我家附近的公园。
11．句意：我家在新公园附近。根据“There is a new park near my house.”可知在我家附近有一个新公园，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：操场在公园的前面。根据“There is a playground in the middle of the park.”可知公园的中央有一个操场，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：一个大的湖在我的左侧。根据“ On my right, there is a big lake.”可知在我的右侧有一个大的湖，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：标牌上说我们不能在湖里游泳。根据“It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” ”可知标牌上说不要在湖里游泳，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：在公园里有很多树和花。根据“There are many flowers and trees near the lake.”可知在湖附近有很多花和树，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【分析】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。
16．句意：孔融的哥哥四岁。根据“Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old.”可知孔融四岁，而不是弟弟四岁，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
17．句意：孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥。根据“he picks the biggest one to his brother.”可知孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子。根据“He is a polite child too. ”可知孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：单词“surprised”意思是“生气的”。根据“Why do you take the smallest one ”可知孔融的爸爸是惊讶的，surprised是惊讶的，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
20．句意：这是一个经典的中国故事。根据常识可知，孔融让梨是一个经典的家喻户晓的中国故事，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【分析】短文主要描写了我的卧室。
21．句意：我的卧室不大。根据文中句子My bedroom is nice but small.可知我的卧室是漂亮的但是小的。故答案为T。
22．句意：在床旁边有一张桌子。根据文中句子There is a desk near the window.可知桌子在窗户旁边，不在床旁边，故答案为F。
23．句意：时钟在书架上。根据文中句子On the desk, there is a lamp and three pencils. The clock is on it too. 可知时钟在书桌上，不在书架上，故答案为F。
24．句意：我喜欢读书和踢足球。根据文中句子I like reading books. I like playing football. 可知我喜欢读书和踢足球，故答案为T。
25．句意：在桌子下面有一个足球。根据文中句子Where’s my football Look, it’s under the bed.可知足球在床下面，不是桌子下面，故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍的是老虎想吃兔子, 就骗兔子出来一起玩。兔子听了老虎的话, 从房子里面出来, 就被老虎吃了。
26．句意：兔子和老虎是邻居。根据文章“The tiger lives beside the rabbit.”可知, 老虎住在兔子旁边, 因此他们是邻居。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：老虎非常饿，它想要和老虎玩。根据文章“One day, the tiger is very hungry. He runs to the rabbit and wants to eat her.“得知老虎饿了，想要吃掉兔子。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：兔子是老虎的朋友，它不害怕老虎。根据文章The rabbit is very afraid of the tiger.”可知, 兔子害怕老虎。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：老虎不喜欢吃兔子。根据文章The tiger comes up to her and eats her.”可知, 老虎是喜欢吃兔子的。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
30．句意：兔子不应该听老虎的。通读全文可知, 老虎想吃兔子, 就骗兔子出来一起玩。兔子听了老虎的话, 从房子里面出来, 就被老虎吃了, 因此她不应该听信老虎的话。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F
【分析】31．句意：狐狸在墙的旁边玩耍。由句子A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. 可知狐狸在寻找食物，不是在玩耍。所以句子叙述错误。故答案为F。
32．句意：在墙的最上边有很多美味的葡萄。由句子He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall.可知墙上有很多美味的葡萄。所以句子叙述正确。故答案为T。
33．句意：狐狸不喜欢那些葡萄。由句子How nice they are! I want to eat them.可知狐狸喜欢葡萄，想吃葡萄。所以句子叙述错误。故答案为F。
34．句意：狐狸走开了因为葡萄不好吃。由句子He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away.可知狐狸是因为够不到葡萄才走开。所以句子叙述错误，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F
【分析】35．句意：我有一幅新教室的图片。由句子I have a picture of my school. 可知我有一张学校的照片。故答案为F。
36．句意：在学校里有一个新的大楼。由句子There is a new building in the middle of the picture.可知学校有一栋新的大楼。故答案为T。
37．句意：在每个教室里有25张桌子。由句子There’re twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. 可知有24张是给学生的，1张是给老师的，一共25张。故答案为T。
38．句意：在新的大楼附近没有花。由句子There are many flowers and trees near the building.可知大楼附近有很多花。故答案为F。
39．句意：在楼里有四个窗户。由句子How many windows are there in every reading room Four.可知是在阅览室里有4个窗户。故答案为F。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【分析】文章主要介绍了Mary的房间。
40．句意：在前面的墙上有一个钟表。根据文中句子On the back wall, there is a clock. 可知在后面的墙上，有一个钟。不是前面的墙上，故答案为F。
41．句意：现在五点四十了。根据文中句子It is four fifty now.可知现在是四点五十，不是五点四十，故答案为F。
42．句意：在房间里我们可以看见一张桌子和一张床。根据文中句子There is a desk and a bed in her room. 可知房间里有一张桌子和一张床，故答案为T。
43．句意：牛仔裤太短了。根据文中句子 Mary likes them, but they’re too short.可知牛仔裤是太短了，故答案为T。
44．句意：Kate的房间是又大又明亮的。根据文中句子This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright (明亮的).可知Mary的房间是又大又明亮，不是Kate，故答案为F。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子住在洞里，狮子住在洞附近，狮子想办法吃掉兔子的故事。
45．句意：兔子和狮子住在洞里。根据短文中的The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. 兔子住在洞里。狮子住在洞附近。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
46．句意：兔子不怕狮子。根据短文中的The rabbit is afraid of the lion. 兔子害怕狮子。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子跑进了洞里。根据短文中的 The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. 狮子跑向兔子。兔子害怕狮子。她飞快地跑进了洞。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：狮子不喜欢吃兔子。根据短文中的The lion eats her.狮子吃了它。可知狮子喜欢吃兔子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：狮子和兔子时好朋友。根据短文中的The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.兔子听到后非常高兴，于是她走出了洞。狮子吃了它。可知狮子与兔子并不是好朋友，而是狮子想引兔子走出洞然后吃掉它。该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
50．F 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T
【解析】50．题干句意：我住在扬州的一个小镇上。根据I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. 可知是阳城不是扬州，表述不正确，故答案为F。
51．题干句意：我们镇上没有高楼。根据There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. 可知没有很多高楼不是没有，表述不正确，故答案为F。
52．题干句意：我们学校有1000名学生和150名教师。根据 There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school.可知是105名老师，表述不正确，故答案为F。
53．题干句意：我们学校在花园前面。根据There is a garden behind our school.可知花园在学校后，那么学校在花园前，表述正确，故答案为T。
54．题干句意：我喜欢我们镇上的生活。根据We enjoy our life here.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
55．F 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【详解】大意：讲述了一对朋友有不同爱好的故事。
1. 句意：所有的朋友们总是有相同的爱好。根据Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends.许多人没有相同的爱好，但是他们仍然可以是好朋友。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
2. 句意：李喜欢游泳，王喜欢集邮。根据Li likes collecting stamps. Wang doesn't like collecting stamps. He likes swimming.李喜欢集邮。王不喜欢集邮。他喜欢游泳。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
3. 句意：王总是没有时间去游泳。根据Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always says he is very busy. 王经常邀请李和他去游泳。但是李总是说他很忙。可知李没有时间去游泳，而不是王。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
4. 句意：李喜欢弹钢琴。根据Li likes playing the piano.李喜欢弹钢琴。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
5. 句意：王和李互相帮助，他们是好朋友。根据They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends.他们喜欢互相帮助。那就是他们成为好朋友的原因。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
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2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
考点18：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，并判断正(T)误(F)。
Mr Li is a good painter. One day he draws a beautiful dragon without(没有) eyes.
Mr Zhou looks at the picture and says, “The dragon has no eyes. It isn’t a good picture.”
But Mr Li smiles and says, “If I add(添加) eyes to the dragon, it will fly away.”
Mr Zhou shakes head and says, “You are boasting(吹牛). I don’t believe you.”
Mr Li isn’t angry. He holds the paintbrush(画笔) and adds eyes to the dragon. Woe! The dragon really flies.
1．Mr Li draws a dragon without eyes. ( )
2．Mr Zhou is a good painter. ( )
3．Mr Zhou thinks the picture is not good. ( )
4．Mr Li is boasting. ( )
5．Finally, the dragon flies away. ( )
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
I have a bedroom. It is small but clean. There is a bed in it. Beside the bed there is a shelf. Many books are on the shelf. There is a desk near the shelf. I often do my homework at the desk. There is a beautiful chair beside the desk. On the desk there is a rabbit lamp. I like it very much because I was born (出生) in the year of rabbit. There is a computer on the small desk next to the sofa. There are many photos of me on the wall. I often watch them when I am in bed. There is a clock on the wall too. There is a TV set on the table. I often watch TV in my bedroom. What a nice bedroom I have!
6．The shelf is beside the bed. ( )
7．There is a computer on the big desk next to the sofa. ( )
8．My bedroom is not big but clean. ( )
9．I often do my homework in my bedroom. ( )
10．There are many photos of my family on the wall. ( )
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
There is a new park near my house. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe shop. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign (标识). It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” Because the lake is too deep (深的).There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
11．My house is near a new park. ( )
12．The playground is in front of the park. ( )
13．The big lake is on my left. ( )
14．The sign says we can’t swim in the lake. ( )
15．There are many trees and flowers in the park. ( )
判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的，在括号内写T，否则写F。
Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old. He has a brother. His brother is 2 years older than(比) him. His father and mother love them very much. One day, his father buys some pears and he picks the biggest(最大的) pear to Kong Rong. Kong Rong shakes his head. He takes the smallest(最小的) pear and he picks the biggest one to his brother. He goes to brother and says, “Here you are.” His brother says, “Oh! Thank you!” Father is surprised and says, “Why do you take the smallest one ” Kong Rong says, “I am the youngest. I should eat small pears.”
16．Kong Rong’s brother is 4 years old. ( )
17．Kong Rong gives the biggest pear to his brother. ( )
18．Kong Rong is a polite(有礼貌的) boy. ( )
19．The word “surprised” means “生气的”. ( )
20．This is a typical(经典) Chinese story. ( )
My bedroom is nice but small. There is a bed near the door. There is a desk near the window. On the desk, there is a lamp and three pencils. The clock is on it too. The bookcase is beside the desk. There are many books in the bookcase. I like reading books. I often read books in my bedroom. I like playing football. Where’s my football Look, it’s under the bed.
21．My bedroom isn’t big. ( )
22．There is a desk beside the bed. ( )
23．The clock is on the bookcase. ( )
24．I like reading books and playing football. ( )
25．There is a football under the desk. ( )
阅读短文, 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
There is a rabbit and a tiger in the forest. The rabbit’s house is a hole. The tiger lives beside the rabbit. One day, the tiger is very hungry. He runs to the rabbit and wants to eat her. The rabbit is very afraid of the tiger. She runs to her house. The tiger can’t eat the rabbit now. He says to the rabbit, “I’m your good friend. I don’t like eating e out, my dear friend. Let’s play.” The rabbit is happy. She comes out of her house. The tiger comes up to her and eats her.
26．The rabbit and the tiger are neighbours (邻居). ( )
27．The tiger is very hungry and he wants to play with the rabbit. ( )
28．The rabbit is the tiger’s friend and isn’t afraid of him. ( )
29．The tiger doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
30．The rabbit shouldn’t listen to the tiger. ( )
The Fox and the Grapes
A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. Now he is stopping and looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall. “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.”
31．The fox is playing near the wall. ( )
32．There are many nice grapes at the top of the wall. ( )
33．The fox doesn’t like those grapes. ( )
34．The fox goes away because the grapes are not good to eat. ( )
I have a picture of my school. There is a new building in the middle of the picture. There are many flowers and trees near the building. There’re twelve classrooms in it. There’re twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. Beside the building, there is a big playground. There are some boys and girls on it. They’re playing happily.
There are some houses next to the building. They are our library and reading rooms. How many windows are there in every reading room Four. So it’s bright. Now some students are reading.
We all like our school very much.
35．I have a picture of a new classroom. ( )
36．There is a new building in the school. ( )
37．There are twenty-five desks in every classroom. ( )
38．There aren’t any flowers or trees near the new building. ( )
39．There’re four windows in the building. ( )
This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright (明亮的). There are some kites on the front wall. On the back wall, there is a clock. Look! It is four fifty now.
There is a desk and a bed in her room. The desk is beside the window. Where are her bag and pencil case They’re on the desk. What’s on the bed We can see two pairs (条) of jeans. Mary likes them, but they’re too short.
Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much. They like to play here.
40．There is a clock on the front wall. ( )
41．It’s five forty now. ( )
42．We can see a desk and a bed in the room. ( )
43．The jeans are too short. ( )
44．Kate’s room is big and bright. ( )
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. One day, the lion is hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, that’s my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits. I’m here to be your friend.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
45．The rabbit and the lion live the holes. ( )
46．The rabbit isn’t afraid of the lion. ( )
47．When the lion runs to the rabbit, the rabbit runs into her hole. ( )
48．The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
49．The lion and the rabbit are good friends. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. You cannot find it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh and clean. There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. This building is our school and there are 30 classrooms in the building. There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school. In the front of our school, there is a big playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates there.
There is a garden behind our school. We grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. Every day, we can smell (闻) the flowers and hear the birds sing there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). In autumn, we can eat oranges there. There is a river in front of our school. Sometimes we row (划) a boat there. In summer, we usually go fishing there.
All the people in our town are nice and helpful. We enjoy our life here.
50．I live in a small town in Yangzhou. ( )
51．There aren’t any tall buildings in our town. ( )
52．There are 1, 000 students and 150 teachers in our school. ( )
53．Our school is in front of the garden. ( )
54．I like the life in our town. ( )
Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends. Li and Wang are good friends. Li likes collecting stamps(集邮). Wang doesn't like collecting stamps. He likes swimming.
Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always(总是) says he is very busy(忙碌的). Yes, he is always busy with his stamps. "You should collect something with me," Wang often says to Li. "You should collect something." Li often says to Wang. Wang likes playing the violin, but Li doesn't. Li likes playing the piano. They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends.
55．All of the friends always have the same hobbies. ( )
56．Li likes swimming and Wang likes collecting stamps. ( )
57．Wang always has no time to swim. ( )
58．Li likes playing the piano. ( )
59．Wang and Li help each other and they're good friends. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了李先生画了一条没有眼睛的龙，周先生认为这画不好，李先生说画上眼睛，龙就飞走了，周先生不信，最后龙真的飞走了。
1．句意：李先生画了一条没有眼睛的龙。根据“Mr Li is a good painter. One day he draws a beautiful dragon without(没有) eyes.”可知李先生画了一条没有眼睛的龙。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：周先生是一个好的画家。文章没有提到周先生是画家，故答案为F。
3．句意：周先生认为画不好。根据“The dragon has no eyes. It isn’t a good picture.”可知龙没有眼睛，周先生认为它不是好画，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：李先生在吹牛。根据“Mr Li isn’t angry. He holds the paintbrush(画笔) and adds eyes to the dragon. Woe! The dragon really flies.”可知画上眼睛，龙飞走了，李先生没有吹牛，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：最后，龙飞走了。根据“The dragon really flies.”可知最后，龙飞走了，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的卧室里面有什么物品以及各自的位置等内容。
6．句意：书架在床旁边。根据文中“Beside the bed there is a shelf.”可知床旁边是书架，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：沙发旁边的大桌子上有一台电脑。根据文中“There is a computer on the small desk next to the sofa.”可知沙发旁边是一张小桌子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：我的卧室不大但是很干净。根据文中“I have a bedroom. It is small but clean.”可知卧室很小但是很干净，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：我经常在卧室写作业。根据文中“I often do my homework at the desk.”可知他经常在卧室的桌子上写作业，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：墙上有很多家人的照片。根据文中“There are many photos of me on the wall.”可知墙上是作者本人的照片，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我家附近的公园。
11．句意：我家在新公园附近。根据“There is a new park near my house.”可知在我家附近有一个新公园，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：操场在公园的前面。根据“There is a playground in the middle of the park.”可知公园的中央有一个操场，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：一个大的湖在我的左侧。根据“ On my right, there is a big lake.”可知在我的右侧有一个大的湖，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：标牌上说我们不能在湖里游泳。根据“It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” ”可知标牌上说不要在湖里游泳，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：在公园里有很多树和花。根据“There are many flowers and trees near the lake.”可知在湖附近有很多花和树，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【分析】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。
16．句意：孔融的哥哥四岁。根据“Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old.”可知孔融四岁，而不是弟弟四岁，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
17．句意：孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥。根据“he picks the biggest one to his brother.”可知孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子。根据“He is a polite child too. ”可知孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：单词“surprised”意思是“生气的”。根据“Why do you take the smallest one ”可知孔融的爸爸是惊讶的，surprised是惊讶的，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
20．句意：这是一个经典的中国故事。根据常识可知，孔融让梨是一个经典的家喻户晓的中国故事，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【分析】短文主要描写了我的卧室。
21．句意：我的卧室不大。根据文中句子My bedroom is nice but small.可知我的卧室是漂亮的但是小的。故答案为T。
22．句意：在床旁边有一张桌子。根据文中句子There is a desk near the window.可知桌子在窗户旁边，不在床旁边，故答案为F。
23．句意：时钟在书架上。根据文中句子On the desk, there is a lamp and three pencils. The clock is on it too. 可知时钟在书桌上，不在书架上，故答案为F。
24．句意：我喜欢读书和踢足球。根据文中句子I like reading books. I like playing football. 可知我喜欢读书和踢足球，故答案为T。
25．句意：在桌子下面有一个足球。根据文中句子Where’s my football Look, it’s under the bed.可知足球在床下面，不是桌子下面，故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍的是老虎想吃兔子, 就骗兔子出来一起玩。兔子听了老虎的话, 从房子里面出来, 就被老虎吃了。
26．句意：兔子和老虎是邻居。根据文章“The tiger lives beside the rabbit.”可知, 老虎住在兔子旁边, 因此他们是邻居。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：老虎非常饿，它想要和老虎玩。根据文章“One day, the tiger is very hungry. He runs to the rabbit and wants to eat her.“得知老虎饿了，想要吃掉兔子。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：兔子是老虎的朋友，它不害怕老虎。根据文章The rabbit is very afraid of the tiger.”可知, 兔子害怕老虎。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：老虎不喜欢吃兔子。根据文章The tiger comes up to her and eats her.”可知, 老虎是喜欢吃兔子的。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
30．句意：兔子不应该听老虎的。通读全文可知, 老虎想吃兔子, 就骗兔子出来一起玩。兔子听了老虎的话, 从房子里面出来, 就被老虎吃了, 因此她不应该听信老虎的话。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F
【分析】31．句意：狐狸在墙的旁边玩耍。由句子A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. 可知狐狸在寻找食物，不是在玩耍。所以句子叙述错误。故答案为F。
32．句意：在墙的最上边有很多美味的葡萄。由句子He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall.可知墙上有很多美味的葡萄。所以句子叙述正确。故答案为T。
33．句意：狐狸不喜欢那些葡萄。由句子How nice they are! I want to eat them.可知狐狸喜欢葡萄，想吃葡萄。所以句子叙述错误。故答案为F。
34．句意：狐狸走开了因为葡萄不好吃。由句子He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away.可知狐狸是因为够不到葡萄才走开。所以句子叙述错误，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F
【分析】35．句意：我有一幅新教室的图片。由句子I have a picture of my school. 可知我有一张学校的照片。故答案为F。
36．句意：在学校里有一个新的大楼。由句子There is a new building in the middle of the picture.可知学校有一栋新的大楼。故答案为T。
37．句意：在每个教室里有25张桌子。由句子There’re twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. 可知有24张是给学生的，1张是给老师的，一共25张。故答案为T。
38．句意：在新的大楼附近没有花。由句子There are many flowers and trees near the building.可知大楼附近有很多花。故答案为F。
39．句意：在楼里有四个窗户。由句子How many windows are there in every reading room Four.可知是在阅览室里有4个窗户。故答案为F。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【分析】文章主要介绍了Mary的房间。
40．句意：在前面的墙上有一个钟表。根据文中句子On the back wall, there is a clock. 可知在后面的墙上，有一个钟。不是前面的墙上，故答案为F。
41．句意：现在五点四十了。根据文中句子It is four fifty now.可知现在是四点五十，不是五点四十，故答案为F。
42．句意：在房间里我们可以看见一张桌子和一张床。根据文中句子There is a desk and a bed in her room. 可知房间里有一张桌子和一张床，故答案为T。
43．句意：牛仔裤太短了。根据文中句子 Mary likes them, but they’re too short.可知牛仔裤是太短了，故答案为T。
44．句意：Kate的房间是又大又明亮的。根据文中句子This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright (明亮的).可知Mary的房间是又大又明亮，不是Kate，故答案为F。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子住在洞里，狮子住在洞附近，狮子想办法吃掉兔子的故事。
45．句意：兔子和狮子住在洞里。根据短文中的The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. 兔子住在洞里。狮子住在洞附近。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
46．句意：兔子不怕狮子。根据短文中的The rabbit is afraid of the lion. 兔子害怕狮子。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子跑进了洞里。根据短文中的 The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. 狮子跑向兔子。兔子害怕狮子。她飞快地跑进了洞。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：狮子不喜欢吃兔子。根据短文中的The lion eats her.狮子吃了它。可知狮子喜欢吃兔子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：狮子和兔子时好朋友。根据短文中的The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.兔子听到后非常高兴，于是她走出了洞。狮子吃了它。可知狮子与兔子并不是好朋友，而是狮子想引兔子走出洞然后吃掉它。该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
50．F 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T
【解析】50．题干句意：我住在扬州的一个小镇上。根据I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. 可知是阳城不是扬州，表述不正确，故答案为F。
51．题干句意：我们镇上没有高楼。根据There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. 可知没有很多高楼不是没有，表述不正确，故答案为F。
52．题干句意：我们学校有1000名学生和150名教师。根据 There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school.可知是105名老师，表述不正确，故答案为F。
53．题干句意：我们学校在花园前面。根据There is a garden behind our school.可知花园在学校后，那么学校在花园前，表述正确，故答案为T。
54．题干句意：我喜欢我们镇上的生活。根据We enjoy our life here.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
55．F 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【详解】大意：讲述了一对朋友有不同爱好的故事。
1. 句意：所有的朋友们总是有相同的爱好。根据Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends.许多人没有相同的爱好，但是他们仍然可以是好朋友。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
2. 句意：李喜欢游泳，王喜欢集邮。根据Li likes collecting stamps. Wang doesn't like collecting stamps. He likes swimming.李喜欢集邮。王不喜欢集邮。他喜欢游泳。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
3. 句意：王总是没有时间去游泳。根据Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always says he is very busy. 王经常邀请李和他去游泳。但是李总是说他很忙。可知李没有时间去游泳，而不是王。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
4. 句意：李喜欢弹钢琴。根据Li likes playing the piano.李喜欢弹钢琴。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
5. 句意：王和李互相帮助，他们是好朋友。根据They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends.他们喜欢互相帮助。那就是他们成为好朋友的原因。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
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