Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇课件(共33张PPT)-人教版（2019）必修第三册

(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
words and expressions
1. astronaut[ str n t] n.宇航员；太空人
astronomy n. 天文学 pilot n.飞行员 spaceman n.宇航员
He has dreamed of becoming an astronaut since he was six.
2.procedure[pr si ] n.程序；步骤；手续
follow the regular procedure 按正常程序办理
1).Making a _________(complain) is quite a simple procedure.
2).The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying _____ a visa.
3.cm=centimeter abbr. 厘米
平方厘米：square centimeter 立方厘米：cubic centimeter meter n.米
Don't forget to keep a safe distance at least one meter.
complaint
for
4.mental [ m ntl] adj.精神的，思想的 physical: adj. 身体的;物理的
身心健康：physical and mental health
①It's going to be a tough competition but I'm ___________(mental) prepared for it.
② Basketball is an interesting sport, but it's also _________(physical) demanding.
Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
mentally
physically
5.intelligent [ n t l nt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的
intelligence n． 智力；理解力；智慧
a person of high/low intelligence智力高/低的人
intelligence quotient ['kwo nt] 智商(IQ)
artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
(1)他们聪明且有教养。
They were ______________________________.
(2)人工智能在我们生活中应用广泛。
_______________________ is widely used in our daily life.
6.vehicle [ vi kl] n.交通工具；车辆
This vehicle_________________(park) in front of the school since last week.
intelligent and educated
Artificial intelligence
has been parked
7.determine[d t m n] vt.查明；确定；决定
determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的 determination n. 决定, 确定determine to do sth(=make up one's mind to do sth) 决心/决定做某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
a determined look 坚定地眼神
1）As the professor puts it, it is a positive attitude that determines people's success.
2）I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
①The 　(determine) look on her face suggested that Mary wouldn’t give up her dream.
②We determine _________ (get) the work done before Sunday.
③Now that you have expressed your ___________(determine),you should act.
determined
to get
determination
8.satellite[ s t la t] n.人造卫星；卫星
satellite television/city 卫星电视/城市
satellite communication卫星通信
Now we can pick up weather information from a new type of ___________________(气象卫星).
9. orbit [ b t] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；
vi.&vt.沿轨道运行、环绕……运行
orbit the earth 绕地球飞行
In 1957 the Soviet Union(苏联) _____________(launch) the first satellite __________(orbit) the earth.
weather satellite
launched
to orbit
10.giant ['d a nt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
giant panda 大熊猫；大猫熊
He's a giant of a man.
He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.
11.mankind [m n ka nd] n.人类
human n. 人;人类； adj. 人的；有人性的；
human being: 人
humanity n. 人类；人性；人道；人文学科；
His research is for the betterment of mankind.
他是个真正的人道主义者，信奉人类的尊严。
He is a practical humanist, who believes in the dignity of mankind.
12. launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市
launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星
launch a rocket 发射火箭
launch an attack 发起攻击
launch a new product 推出新产品
①The enemy launched an attack again.————
②The new model will be launched in July.___________
③China will launch another satellite into space.____________
④The official launch date is in May._________
发射日期
发起进攻
上市
发射卫星
13. agency[ e nsi] n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
agent: n.代理人;经纪人
travel agency 旅行社
1) 这个机构是义务性的，不是为了赢利。
The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.
2)You can book at your local travel agency.
14.transmit[tr nz m t] vi.&vt.传输；发送
transmitter n. 发射台；传播者 transmission n. 传播；发射
transmit sth.(from)...to 把某物(从……)传到……
1) The message they are transmitting to their daughters is very different from that of previous generations.
2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
15. data [ de t ] n.[pl.]资料；数据 (单数: datum)
database 数据库
16. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
board n. 布告牌；木板；委员会 v. 登上（船、火车、飞机）
broad adj.宽的 宽阔的 abroad adv.在国外;到国外
Mr. Smith is on board one of those ships.
There were ten people on board the plane.
He went on board the train just now.
17. disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的；沮丧的
disappoint vt. 使失望　disappointing adj. 令人失望的　
disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；令人失望的事(或人)
(be) disappointed at/sth 对(某事)感到失望
(be) disappointed with (sb) 对(某人)感到失望
(be) disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
1)To his parents' ___,their son always makes them _at his __ performance.(disappoint)
2) He was disappointed (see) she wasn't at the party．
3)The_ (disappoint) expression on his face suggested that he hadn’t passed the driving test.
4)My parents will be disappointed 　　　me if I am not admitted into a key university.
disappointment
to see
disappointed
with
disappointed
disappointing
18.desire [d za ] n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望
desire to do 　　渴望做……
desire sb. to do 希望某人做……
desire that. . 希望(从句中用(should)+ do结构)
have a desire for sth/to do sth 渴望得到某物/~去做某事
①Those poor girls have a strong desire 　　　　　　(receive) education to change their fates.
②We desire that immediate help 　　　　 　　(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

for receiving
should be given
19.universe[ ju n v s] n.宇宙；天地万物
universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的
universally adv. 普遍地，一般地
the universe 整个宇宙
1) ________ scientists have learned a lot about _______ universe, there is much we still don't know.
2)It's __________(universal) acknowledged that （众所周知）children are the centre of parents' universe.
the
universally
Universal
20. carry on[ k ri n] 继续做，坚持干
carry on with sth 继续某事;坚持某事
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry out a plan 实施；执行
carry sb through 帮助某人度过难关；完成
①They’ll carry 　　with their plan even though they meet with the financial crisis.
② Her great determination carried the team 　 　　_______the hard times in the 1970s.
on
through
27.independently [ nd p nd ntli] adv.独立地；自立地
independent adj 独立的，自主的
independence n 独立
be independent of 不受…支配的,不依赖的
gain independence (from) (脱离……)获得独立
depend v 依靠；依赖
dependent adj 依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的
depend on 依靠；取决于
It all depends 看情况
①Our English teacher often encourages us to think_____________(independent) and have our own opinions.
②Going away to college has made my daughter more　　　　　　　　(independence).
③Taking on the right amount of responsibility and ________________(independent) can push you towards becoming a successful teenager.
independently
independent
independence
28. signal [ s gnl] vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志
(1) signal(to)sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
(2) a warning signal 警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
a stop signal 停车信号
1）As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter _____ (bring) the menu.
2）He devoted himself to studying the subject, ________（signal） the change of his learning attitudes towards it.
to bring
signaling
29. in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望
in the hope that…: 抱着…的希望
1.他努力学习，希望能被一所大学录取。
_________________________________________________________________
2. We got up very early catching the first train.
3. We got up very early we could catch the first train.
30.so as to do... 为了；以便
in order to do sth 为了… so that/in order that+ 从句
为了不错过第一班列车，我们现在就得出发
1)We have to set off now so as to not miss the first train.
2)
3)We have to set off now in order that we won't miss the first train.
4)We have to set off now so that we won't miss the first train.
He studied hard in the hope that he could be admitted to a university.
in the hope of
in the hope that
We have to set off now in order not to miss the first train.
31. recycle[ ri sa kl] vt.回收利用；再利用
recycling n.回收利用;回收利用物
recyclable a. 可回收的
The city set up a central ________(recycle) center for sorting __________(recycle) materials, food-based and waste.
32. muscle [ m sl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力
strengthen/ build up your muscles 锻炼肌肉
political muscle 政治影响力
recycling
recyclable
33.lack [l k] n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏
(1) lack sth 缺少某物
(a) lack of ...　缺少 for lack of ... 由于缺乏
(2) lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的
be lacking in（confidence, courage, intelligence..... ) 缺少某物
①Although 　　　(lack) experience,he was still put in charge of the important project.
②People have to drink enough water and 　_lack of water can cause damage to the body.
③He is not lacking　　　 intelligence,but diligence.
因为缺钱,他们没能开始这个项目
1) Lacking money, he didn’t start the project.（lack)
2) For lack of money, he failed to start the project . (for lack of)
3)He didn't start the project because he lacked money. (because)
lacking
for
in
34. otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 , 在其他方面, 除此之外
conj.不然, 否则(常用于虚拟语气中)
(1)The rent is a bit high,but otherwise the house is satisfying.　
(2)I’m not feeling very well today,otherwise I would do it myself
(3)Thanks to your suggestion, otherwise I wouldn't have managed to solve this problem
35. beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处；超出; 除……之外;非……所能及;
beyond sb 令某人无法理解;非某人力所能及
beyond control 无法控制
beyond expression 无法表达
(1)The situation was beyond her control.　
(2)It’s beyond me why she wants to leave the company.
(3)You can’t stay out beyond 10:00 pm.
.
36. solar [ s l ] adj.太阳的；太阳能的
the solar system 太阳关系
solar energy 太阳能
37. current [ k r nt] adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮
currency n.通货;货币;通用;流行;流传
currently adv.现时;目前;当前;时下
电流 an electrical current
气流 air currents
洋流 ocean currents
38. figure n．画像；身材；数字；体形；人物　
v．估计；计算；认为
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
keep one's figure保持体形
have a good figure身材好
a public/political figure一位公众/政治人物
I couldn't figure ______ what they were saying.
39. sufficient [s f nt] adj.足够的；充足的
enough [ n f]: 足够的;充足的;充分的
adequate [ d kw t]: 足够的
abundant [ b nd nt]: 充裕的;丰富的
out
40.soap n.肥皂
soap opera 肥皂剧
41.towel n.毛巾;抹布
bath towel 浴巾
paper towel 纸巾
42. tissue ['t u /tisju ]: n.纸巾; (人/动植物细胞的)组织
muscle/brain/nerve tissue: 肌肉/大脑/神经组织
a box of tissues: 一盒纸巾
43. facility [f 's l ti]: n. 设施;设备 (pl) facilities
equipment [ kw pm nt]: n. 设备; 装备(不可数名词)
44. keen [ki n] adj.热衷的；渴望的
be keen to do sth 渴望做某事
be keen on sth 对某物热心/喜欢某事
have a keen eye for… 对…有敏锐的眼光
Exercise:
1) 那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。
The little girl ____________________________ her new clothes.
2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。
She _________________________ and learned to play the guitar.
was keen on music
is keen to show off
45. globe [ gl b] n.地球；世界；地球仪
global: adj. 全球的;全世界的
global warming 全球变暖
global climate change 全球气候变化
the global economy 全球经济
46. fatal [ fe tl] adj.致命的；灾难性的
fatal disease 绝症；不治之症
fatal error 致命错误
47. argue [ ɑ gju ] vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论
argument n. 争论; 争吵; 辩论; 理由; 证据
argue for/against… 赞成/反对
argue with sb. on over/about sth. 与某人争论某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
beyond argument无可争辩
①It is no use 　_____(argue) with my father over the matter,for he is too stubborn.
②It is 　　　　argument that smoking is harmful to health.
③We tried many ways to argue him 　　　following our advice,but in vain.
④We had an 　　　　　　(argue) with the waiter about the bill.
arguing
beyond
into
argument
48. shallow [ l ] adj.肤浅的；浅的 profound adj. 深奥的，渊博的
a shallow river 一条浅河
a shallow argument 肤浅的论点
49. result in[r z lt n] 导致；造成
(1)result in=lead to=contribute to=bring about=cause“引起;导致”,其后 接结果
result from=arise from“由……造成;因……而产生”,其后接原因
(2)as a result“因此;所以”,其后接结果 as a result of“因为;由于”,其后接原因
Misunderstanding 　　　　　 lack of communication,if not handled properly, may 　　　______________________________________serious problems.
for
result in / lead to / contribute to / bring about / cause
50. analysis [ n l s s] n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果
analyze v. 分析；分解
51. as a result: 所以; 结果(是)
as a result of sth 由于，作为…的结果
1)As ____ result, the bad thing has been turned _____ a good one.
2)Many people died as a result _____ drought and poor harvests.
52. high-end adj. 高端的
high-end stuff 高端物品
a
of
out
53. monitor [ m n t ] n.监视器；监测仪；vt.监视；监测；监控
school monitor 班长
monitor sb to do sth 监督某人做某事
54.regular [ r gj l ] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
regularly adv. 经常，定期地
regular visitor/customer 常客；老顾客
regular meeting 例会
55.resource [r s s] n.资源；财力；物力
natural / human resources 自然/人力资源
limited resources 有限的资源
a source of income 收入来源
56. limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的
limit vt.& n.限制 limitless adj. 无限的
a limited company: 股份有限公司; 有限责任公司= Ltd
be limited to sth 受...限制
limit…to…: 把…限制在…
there be a/no limit to...对……是有限制的/没有限制的
The universe is 　　　　　(limit),because it is expanding all the time.
There is a limit 　　　　　　how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
Her food _______________________bread and water.As a result,she is suffering from malnutrition.
limitless
to
is limited to
57. provide for sb 提供生活所需
(1)provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物
offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物
(2)provided/providing (that)… 假如；以……为条件
Though he is jobless, he has saved enough money to provide for his children.
I will agree to go provided /providing (that )my expenses are paid.
58. closing [ n kl z ] adj. 结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
in closing 最后;在结束时=at last/ in the end = eventually
in the closing stages of: 在...快结束的时候/末期
He entered the army in the closing stages of the war.
59. mystery [ m st ri] n.神秘事物；谜
mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的
60. run out 用完；耗尽
run out “……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人
She has run out her money and her patience is also running out.
61. attach [ t ] vt.系；绑；贴
attach...to...: 把...系/绑/贴...
be attached to…: 附属于; 喜欢
attach importance/value/weight to…: 认为…重要/有价值/有分量
1)Attach this rope _____ the front of the car/truck/jeep.
2)Don’t forget to attach a recent photo ___ your application form.
3)The hospital/school ____________(附属于) that university.
4)We attach great ___________(important) to this research.
to
is attached to
importance
to