/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 2 A new student
考点12:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.There are five desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
desks are there in the classroom
2.There’s some tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— tea in the cup
— , .
3.There are some tress in the park. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— trees in the park
— , there .
4.There are thirty chairs in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
chairs are there in the classroom
5.There are some music rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句)
there music rooms in his school
6.There are two music rooms in our school. (对画线部分提问)
music rooms are there in your school
7.There is a computer room in the school. (改为复数句)
There computer in the school.
8.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
she in a small town near New York
9.There are twelve desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
desks in the classroom
10.There is a computer in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
How many there in the classroom
11.Liu Tao shows some science books to me. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao some science books.
12.There are thirty trees in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
trees are there in the garden
13.The table tennis room is on the fourth floor. (对画线部分提问)
the table tennis room
14.There are ten mangoes in the basket. (对画线部分提问)
mangoes are there in the basket
15.There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— there birds in the tree
—No, there .
16.I study Chinese at school. (用he代替I改写句子)
Chinese at school.
17.There’s a factory near their school. (对画线部分提问)
How are there near their school
18.There is a big reading room in my school. (对画线部分提问)
in your school
19.There is a library in our school. (对画线部分提问)
How are there in your school
20.There are some desks in the classroom. (改成一般疑问句)
there desks in the classroom
21.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)
22.There are two boys in the computer room. (对画线部分提问)
boys in the computer room
23.There are thirty girls in our class. (对划线部分提问)
girls there in class
24.There are some students in the playground. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— there students in the playground
— , there .
25.There is a library beside the school. (对画线部分提问)
are there beside the school
26.There are six cups on the table. (对画线部分提问)
there on the table
27.There are some art rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句)
art rooms in his school
28.There are twenty-four classrooms in our school. (对划线部分提问)
classrooms are there in our school
29.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)
there under the tree
30.There are fifty students in our school. (就划线部分提问)
there in your school
31.There are some computer rooms in school. (一般疑问句)
there computer rooms in school
32.There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There on the wall.
33.There is a classroom on the first floor. (对划线部分提问)
How many on the first floor
34.There is a library in our school. (对画线部分提问)
are there in your school
35.There is a pair of trousers on the chair. (改为复数句)
There of trousers on the chair.
36.There is some milk in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
milk in the fridge
37.Push me high. (改为否定句)
me high.
38.There are some cows, pigs and chickens on the farm. (改为否定句)
There cows, pigs chickens on the farm.
39.There are twelve crayons and a paintbrush (画笔) on the desk. (改为同义句)
a paintbrush and twelve crayons on the desk.
40.The second room is the bathroom. (对画线部分提问)
is the bathroom
41.There aren’t any pictures on the wall. (同义句转换)
There pictures on the wall.
42.There is a playground in my school. (对划线部分提问)
How are there in your school
43.There is a girl under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
are there under the tree
44.There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. (改为同义句)
a girl and two boys in the classroom.
45.I’m behind Yang Ling. (改为同义句)
Yang Ling is .
46.There are four books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
there four books on the desk
47.Is there a car near your house (作肯定回答)
, .
48.There are three sandwiches on the table. (对划线部分提问)
sandwiches are there on the table
49.The table tennis room is on the first floor. (对划线提问)
the table tennis room
50.There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问)
the computer
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.How many
【解析】原句句意:教室里有五张桌子。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,desks是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故答案为How,many。
2.Is there any No there isn’t
【解析】句意:在杯子里有一些茶。本题考查句型转换。there be 句型变一般疑问句,把 be 动词提前,some 用于肯定句,一般疑问句中变为any 。否定回答用 “No, there + be not” ,这里 be动词是is,否定形式是isn’t 。故答案为Is;there;any;No;there;isn’t。
3.Are there any Yes are
【解析】句意:在公园里有一些树。本题考查句型转换。there be 句型变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,some改为any,肯定回答用Yes, there + be 动词,本题be动词用are,故答案为Are;there;any;Yes;are。
4.How many
【解析】句意:教室里有三十把椅子。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是数量,用How many提问,故答案为How many。
5.Are any
【解析】原句句意:他的学校有一些音乐室。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句。there be句型表示有……,变疑问句只需把句中的be动词提前,some改为any,其余不变。故答案为Are,any。
6.How many
【解析】原句句意:我们学校有两间音乐室。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,music rooms是可数名词复数,用how many提问,放句首首字母要大写,故答案为How,many。
7.are some computers
【解析】原句句意:学校有一个计算机室。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,there is改为there are,a computer room改为some computer rooms,故答案为are,some,rooms。
8.Does live
【解析】句意:他住在纽约附近的一个小城镇里。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时态的陈述句,主语是She,一般疑问句的助动词用Does,动词的第三人称单数lives还原到原形live,故答案为Does;live。
9.How many are there
【解析】原句句意:教室里有十二张桌子。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,desks是可数名词复数,用how many提问,后跟there are的一般疑问句,故答案为How,many,are,there。
10.computers are
【解析】原句句意:教室里有一台电脑。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,问句为:教室里有多少台电脑?how many后跟可数名词复数,computer的复数是computers,be对应用are,故答案为computers,are。
11.shows me
【解析】原句句意:刘涛给我看了一些科学书籍。本题考查句型转换。shows some science books to me=shows me some science books给我看了一些科学书籍,故答案为shows;me。
12.How many
【解析】原句句意:花园里有三十颗树。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,trees是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故答案为How,many。
13.Where is
【解析】原句句意:乒乓球室在四楼。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where,is。
14.How many
【解析】原句句意:篮子里有十个芒果。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可以要提问数量,用how many提问,句意是:篮子里有多少个芒果?多少how many,故答案为How;many。
15.Are any aren’t
【解析】原句句意:树上有一些鸟。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,该句变为一般疑问句和否定回答的句意是:—树上有鸟吗?—不,没有。题干是there are句型,变成一般疑问句将are提到句首。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句,在一般疑问句中some要变成any。are there引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是:No, there aren’t.故答案为Are;any;aren’t。
16.He studies
【解析】句意:我在学校学习汉语。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用he代替I,he是第三人称单数,谓语动词study用第三人称单数studies,故答案为He;studies。
17.many factories
【解析】原句句意:他们的学校附近有一个工厂。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,用how many提问,后跟可数名词及其单复数,factory的复数是factories,故答案为many,factories。
18.What is
【解析】原句句意:我的学校有一个大的阅读室。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是学校有的设施,用what提问,句子是一般现在时,对不明事物提问,谓语动词用is,故答案为What,is。
19.many libraries
【解析】原句句意:我们的学校有一个图书馆。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是一个,就可数名词数量提问用how many,后加可数名词复数,library的复数是libraries。故答案为many,libraries。
20.Are any
【解析】原句句意:教室里有一些桌子。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,将系动词are提前到句首,some改为any,故答案为Are;any。
21.How many girls are there under the tree
【解析】原句句意:树下有一个女孩。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,问句为:树下有多少个女孩?女孩girl,可数名词,询问数量用how many多少,how many后跟可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故答案为How many girls are there under the tree
22.How many are there
【解析】原句句意:计算机室里有两个男孩。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是数量,boys是可数名词复数,用how many(多少)提问,how many boys后跟there are的一般疑问句,故答案为How,many,are,there。
23.How many are your
【解析】原句句意:有三十个女孩在我们班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,主语girls是复数名词,用how many提问,问句为:有多少个女孩在你们班?原句句型为there be句型,所以问句结构为How many+主语+be动词+there+其他?our变为your,故答案为How;many;are;your。
24.Are any No aren't
【解析】原句句意:在操场上有一些学生。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。改为一般疑问句需将are提到句首,将some改为any;否定回答为No, there aren’t.,故答案为Are;any;No;aren’t。
25.How many libraries
【解析】原句句意:学校旁边有一个图书馆。本题考查句型转换,画线部分a(一)是指数量,用how many(多少)提问,后接可数名词复数,句意为:学校旁边有多少图书馆?图书馆library用复数形式libraries,其他不变,故答案为How;many;libraries。
26.How many cups are
【解析】原句句意:有六杯在桌子上。本题考查特殊疑问句。对划线部分用how many提问,首字母大写,cups放在疑问词后,are提前,句号变问号,其他照抄。故答案为How;many;cups;are。
27.Are there any
【解析】原句句意:在他的学校里有一些美术室。本题考查句型转换,原句是there be句型,改为一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句或否定句,some改为any,其他不变,故答案为Are;there;any。
28.How many
【解析】原句句意:我们学校有二十四间教室。本题考查句型转换,划线部分twenty-four (二十四) 是数量,提问数量用how many (多少),后跟一般疑问句,故答案为How;many。
29.How many girls are
【解析】原句句意:树下有一个女孩。本题考查句型转换。划线部分a(一)是数量,用how many(多少)提问,how many修饰可数名词复数,girl用复数形式girls,主语girls是复数形式,be动词用are,故答案为How;many;girls;are。
30.How many students are
【解析】原句句意:我们学校有五十名学生。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是数量五十,对可数名词数量提问的用how many,结构为: How many+可数名词复数+be动词+there+in your school?故答案为How,many,students,are。
31.Are any
【解析】原句句意:学校里有一些电脑室。本题考查句型转换,原句是there be句式,改为一般疑问句把be动词are提前放在句首,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句,故some要改为any,故答案为Are;any
32.aren’t any pictures
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在墙上有一些图片。改为否定句,只需要在are后加aren’t,some用于肯定句式,any用于否定句式中,故答案为aren’t;any;pictures。
33.classrooms are there
【解析】原句句意:一楼有一间教室。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是数量,用how many提问,问句为:一楼有多少间教室?how many后跟名词复数,classroom的复数是classrooms,there be有,be提前,classrooms是复数,be用are,故答案为classroom,are,there。
34.How many libraries
【解析】原句句意:我们学校有一个图书馆。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是数量,用How many提问,后面跟可数名词复数形式,library的复数是libraries,故答案为How;many;libraries。
35.are some pairs
【解析】句意:在椅子上有一条裤子。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句,本题是there be句型,is改为are,a可以改为some,名词pair改成复数pairs,故答案为are,some;pairs。
36.Is there any
【解析】句意:在冰箱里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。本题是there be 句型,一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首,首字母要大写,some一些,改为any,故答案为Is;there;any。
37.Don’t push
【解析】句意:把我推高。本题考查句型转换。本题是祈使句的肯定形式,变成否定句,在动词前加Don’t,其它成分不变,故答案为Don’t; push。
38.aren’t any or
【解析】原句句意:农场上有很多奶牛,猪和鸡。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在are后加not,可缩写为aren’t,将some改为any,将and改为or。故答案为aren’t;any;or。
39.There’s
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有十二支彩笔和一支画笔。本题考查句型转换,该句是there be句型,改为同义句将主语交换位置即可,临近主语a paintbrush是可数名词单数,be动词用is。故答案为There’s。
40.Which room
【解析】原句句意:第二个房间是浴室。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是The second,用which提问,后面语序不变。故答案为Which;room。
41.are no
【解析】句意:墙上没有任何画。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是there be句型的否定句,时态为一般现在时,题干要求改为同义句,not...any=no,be动词用are,故答案为are;no。
42.many playgrounds
【解析】句意:我的学校里有一个操场。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是数量,用how many提问,how many修饰可数名词复数,playground的复数是playgrounds,故答案为many;playgrounds。
43.How many girls
【解析】句意:树下有一个女孩。本题考查句型转换,句子的划线部分是a,是数量,询问多少,确定疑问词为How many,且其后跟名词复数,则girl需变为girls,跟在How many之后,同时is变为are,变一般疑问句are提前即可。故答案为How;many;girls。
44.There is
【解析】句意:教室里有两个男孩和一个女孩。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,该句型遵循就近原则,题干要求改为同义句,girl是可数名词单数,be动词用is,故答案为There;is。
45.in front of me
【解析】句意:我在杨玲的后面。本题考查句型转换,改为同义句,句意:杨玲在我的前面。in front of在……的前面,of是个介词,后加人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故答案为in;front;of;me。
46.Are
【解析】原句句意:桌上有四本书。本题考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换,陈述句是there be结构,改为一般疑问句时,句中be动词提到there前,首字母大写,句尾用问号,其他不变,故答案为Are。
47.Yes there is
【解析】句意:你家附近有车吗?本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,该句是there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is,故答案为Yes;there;is。
48.How many
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有三个三明治。本题考查句型转换。划线部分three三,提问数量用How many(多少),后接可数名词复数,句意为:桌子上有多少个三明治?How many sandwiches are there on the table 故答案为How,many。
49.Where is
【解析】句意:乒乓球室在一楼。本题考查对划线部分提问,对划线部分提问用疑问词Where,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问句is提前即可。故答案为Where,is。
50.Where is
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一台电脑。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是on the desk在桌子上,询问在什么地方,用疑问词Where提问,be动词is放在特殊疑问词之后,故答案为Where,is。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)