【单元考点培优】Unit 2 A new student 考点17：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 A new student 考点17：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-29 16:36:07 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 2 A new student
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
●Hello. My name is Kitty. I am 12 years old. I am from England. There are 15 students in my class. That’s 10 girls and 5 boys. There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom.
●Hello. My name is Peter. I am 13 years old. I am from America. There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class. There is a map, two pictures and a computer in my classroom.
●Hello. I am Chen Li. I am 12 years old. I am from China. There are 30 students in my class. But there are 31 desks and 32 chairs in the classroom. There is a TV in my classroom, too. But there is not a computer.
1．Where is Kitty from ( )
A．America. B．England. C．China. D．Japan.
2．How many students are there in Peter’s class ( )
A．Nineteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirty. D．Fifty.
3．How old is Chen Li ( )
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.
4．There is a _______ in Kitty’s classroom. ( )
A．TV B．computer C．DVD D．map
5．There are _______ chairs in Chen Li’s classroom. ( )
A．30 B．31 C．32 D．33
阅读短文和表格，选择正确的答案。
Today is the Open Day of Sunshine School. There are many activities (活动). Parents can visit the rooms and know more about the school life of their children.
Welcome to our school
When What Where
8:30 a. m. See the students’ pictures Art room
9:00 a. m. Watch the students doing sports Playground
9:30 a. m. Have a parents’ meeting School hall
10:30 a. m. Watch two lessons (Chinese & English) Classroom
2:00 p. m. Have a free talk (two hours) Meeting room
6．Linda’s mother can go to the ________ to see pictures. ( )
A．playground B．school hall C．art room D．classroom
7．How long can parents watch the students doing sports in the playground ( )
A．An hour. B．45 minutes. C．40 minutes. D．Half an hour.
8．When does the free talk end(结束) ( )
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. D．At 4:30 p. m.
9．Fred’s father is busy in the morning, so he can take part in (参加) ________. ( )
A．four activities B．two activities C．only one activity D．all the activities
My name is Amy. My family has a new house. This is my new bedroom. It’s small but comfortable. It’s also very beautiful. My father paints(油漆) it pink and I like the color pink. I clean it every Sunday. There are some beautiful pictures on the wall. My hat is on the chair. It’s blue. The notebook is on the bed. My football is under the chair. On the table, there are keys, my ID card and my phone. My English book is on the dresser.
I like my new bedroom very much.
10．What color is Amy’s bedroom
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．White. D．Red.
11．The underlined word “comfortable” means(意思是) “________”.
A．拥挤的 B．狭窄的 C．舒适的 D．阴暗的
12．Amy’s notebook is ________.
A．on the bed B．on the chair C．under the bed D．on the table
13．________ is (are) on the dresser.
A．The hat B．The ID card C．The keys D．The English book
14．Which of the following(下面哪一个) is right
A．Amy’s house is very old. B．Amy cleans her bedroom every Sunday.
C．Some beautiful pictures are on the chair. D．Amy’s phone is on the bed.
Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers’. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the back(后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left. And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
15．This is a picture of Jack’s ________. ( )
A．family B．classroom C．friends D．school
16．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．What’s on the right wall ( )
A．A clock. B．A map of China. C．A map of the world. D．A picture.
18．There are ________ desks in Jack’s classroom. ( )
A．20 B．21 C．40 D．41
19．Where is Jack in the classroom ( )
A．He is on Li Fang’s left. B．He is in front of John. C．He is behind Amy. D．He is between Tim and Li Fang.
We have a nice and big classroom. The windows are big and the walls are white. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It's for our teacher. There are some pictures on the other walls.
There are fifty desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our room.
There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. They’re for our English teacher. She is a good teacher and we all like her and we all like English, too.
20．Our classroom is __________. ( )
A．nice B．big C．nice and big
21．On the front wall, there is __________. ( )
A．a big blackboard B．a photo C．some pictures
22．How many chairs are there ( )
A．Twenty-seven chairs. B．Twenty-three chairs. C．Fifty chairs
23．There are __________ students in my class. ( )
A．twenty-seven B．Fifty C．twenty-three
24．We all like __________ very much. ( )
A．English B．our English teacher C．both A and B
Look at our classroom. There are many things in it. There are thirty-three students’ desks and a teacher’s desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowers and picture books. On the back wall, there is a clock. It tell us time. Near the clock, there’s a blackboard too.
25．How many desks are there in the classroom ( )
A．33. B．30. C．34.
26．Is there a clock in the classroom ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
27．What’s on the teacher’s desk ( )
A．Flowers. B．Flowers and pictures. C．Flowers and books.
28．What’s on the back wall ( )
A．A blackboard. B．A clock. C．A blackboard and a clock.
29．Is there only a blackboard in the classroom ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学). They should study in primary school for five years, from Grade 1 to Grade 5. Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12.
There are two parts in an American classroom. One is for teaching and learning. There is a blackboard and some desks in this part. The other is for reading. There are a lot of books. There are storybooks and other books. Students can borrow(借) books here. There are about twenty-five students in a class. Each classroom has a computer. Students can use it to get information (信息)and study.
30．American children start primary school at the age of ________. ( )
A．five B．six C．seven
31．Middle school lasts ________ years in America. ( )
A．six B．seven C．twelve
32．There is ________ in an American classroom. ( )
A．a blackboard and some desks B．a computer and many books C．A&.B
33．There are about ________ students in a class. ( )
A．five B．twenty- five C．fifty
34．Which topic(主题) do you think is the best for this passage ( )
A．A classroom. B．Studying. C．American education(教育).
One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). He lies on his back (仰躺) and doesn’t not move at all (一点都不动). A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). Let’s dance and play.
All the mice begin to dance and play. They are very happy. Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.
“Look at e nearer, all of you. The bad cat is dead. Let us dance on his head.” But suddenly (突然) the cat jumps up and catches (捉住) the foolish mouse. The other mice run away.
From that, mice never believe (从不相信) a cat.
35．A cat likes ______. ( )
A．mice B．eating mice C．playing with mice
36．The old cat lies on the ground and he wants to ______ the mice. ( )
A．play a trick on B．see C．play with
37．The small mouse thinks (认为) the cat ______. ( )
A．is old B．their friend C．is dead
38．A mouse is happy and it jumps on the cat’s ______. ( )
A．back B．head C．nose
39．From the story, we can see ______. ( )
A．the old cat is foolish (愚蠢) B．the small mouse is clever (聪明)
C．that mice are afraid of (害怕) cats
This is a big nature park. In the park there is a forest and some mountains. On the mountains there are many trees and some beautiful flowers. There is a river and bridge on the mountains too. We can walk on this small bridge. There are two lakes in the park. One is big, and one is small. We can swim and fish there. What can you see in the lake Wow, there are many fish.
40．The nature park is ______. ( )
A．small B．big C．clean
41．There are some trees, flowers, ______ on the mountains. ( )
A．a river and bridge B．a lake C．a river
42．We can walk on a ______ bridge. ( )
A．big B．small C．clean
43．We can see ______ lakes in the park. ( )
A．2 B．3 C．4
44． Are there any fish in the lake ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．Sorry, I don't know.
Hello, I’m John. Welcome to our new library. It’s on the second floor. Look! There are many books in it. You can see story books, picture books and science books in it. There’s a teacher’s desk in the library too. What’s that on the teacher’s desk Oh! It’s a computer. You can see some desks and chairs in the libraries too. I often read books with my friend Paul. I like storybooks. He likes picture books. We like our library.
45．This is a new ________. ( )
A．library B．music room C．computer room
46．We can see many ________ in the library. ( )
A．lights B．schoolbags C．books
47．There’s a ________ on the teacher’s desk. ( )
A．fan B．computer C．TV
48．There are some ________ in the library. ( )
A．desks B．chairs C．desks and chairs
49．John likes ________ and Paul likes ________. ( )
A．storybooks; picture books
B．picture books; storybooks
C．science books; picture books
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Look at our classroom. There are many things in it. There are thirty-three desks and a teacher’s desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowers and picture books. On the back wall, there is a clock. It tells us time. Near the clock, there’s a map of China.
50．How many desks are there in the classroom ( )
A．33. B．30. C．34.
51．Is there a map in the classroom ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．I don’t know.
52．What’s on the teacher’s desk ( )
A．Flowers. B．Flowers and pictures. C．Flowers and books.
53．What’s on the back wall ( )
A．A blackboard. B．A clock. C．A map and a clock.
54．Is there only a blackboard in the classroom ( )
A．No, there isn’t. B．Yes, there is. C．I don’t know.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
It’s the first day of school. Peter learns three words (词): You, She and I. The teacher (老师) teaches him how to make sentences (造句) with these words. The teacher says, “I, I’m your teacher; (then pointing to (指) a girl) She, she is your classmate; You, you are my student.” When Peter gets home, his father asks, “What do you learn at school ” Peter says at once (立刻), “ I, I’m your teacher; (then pointing to his mother) She, she is your classmate; You, you are my student.” His father gets angry and says, “I. I am your father; (then pointing to his wife (妻子)) She. She is your mother; You, you are my son (儿子).”
The next morning at school, the teacher asks Peter, “Do you remember (记住) the words ” “Yes,” he says proudly(自豪), “I, I’m your teacher;(then pointing to a girl) She, she is your mother; You, you are my son.”
55．Peter learns ________ words on his first day of school. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
56．Which word (哪个词) doesn’t Peter learn on his first day of school ( )
A．Mother. B．Teacher. C．Classmate.
57．Is what Peter’s teacher says (彼得老师说的) on the first day of school right (正确吗) ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．It is hard to say (很难说).
58．How is Peter’s father after he listens to what Peter says (听了彼得的话后) ( )
A．Very happy. B．Very excited (激动). C．Very angry.
59．What do you think of the story (你觉得这个故事怎样) ( )
A．Very funny (有趣). B．Very angry (愤怒). C．Very foolish (差劲).
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】文章介绍了三位朋友，凯蒂、彼得和陈立的基本情况。
1．句意：凯蒂来自于哪里？A美国，B英国，C中国，D日本。根据原文“I am from England. ”可知，凯蒂来自于英国。故选B。
2．句意：彼得班里有多少名学生？A十九，B十五，C三十，D五十。根据原文“There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class. ”可知，彼得班里一共有19名学生。故选A。
3．句意：陈立多大？A十一，B十二，C十三，D十四。根据原文“I am 12 years old.”可知，陈立12岁。故选B。
4．句意：凯蒂的教室有一个______。A电视，B电脑，C DVD刻录机，D地图。根据原文“There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom.”可知，凯蒂班里有一个DVD刻录机。故选C。
5．句意：陈立的班里有_____把椅子。根据原文“But there are 31 desks and 32 chairs in the classroom.”可知，教室里有32把椅子。故选C。
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文介绍的是学校开放日的活动情况。
6．句意：琳达的妈妈可以去______看照片。A操场，B学校大厅，C美术室，D教室，根据文章“8:30 a. m.See the students’ pictures Art room”得知可以去美术室看照片，故选C。
7．句意：在操场上父母可以观看学生们做运动多长时间？A一个小时，B 45分钟，C 40分钟，D半小时，根据文章“9:00 a. m.Watch the students doing sports Playground 9:30 a. m.Have a parents’ meeting School hall”得知观看运动从九点到九点半，半个小时的时间，故选D。
8．句意：自由谈话什么时候结束？A下午三点，B下午三点半，C下午四点，D下午四点半，根据文章“2:00 p. m.Have a free talk (two hours)Meeting room”得知自由谈话下午两点开始，共两个小时，下午四点结束，故选C。
9．句意：弗莱德的爸爸上午很忙，因此他能参加_______。A四个活动，B两个活动，C只有一个活动，D所有的活动，根据表格得知他只能参加下午的自由谈话活动，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的卧室。
10．句意：艾米的卧室是什么颜色的？根据原文“My father paints(油漆) it pink and I like the color pink.”可知卧室是粉色的，故选B。
11．句意：带下划线的单词“comfortable”意思是______。根据原文“It’s small but comfortable.”中but转折词可知词义为褒义，结合上下文可知单词词义是舒适的，故选C。
12．句意：艾米的笔记本是在_______。根据原文“ The notebook is on the bed. ”可知笔记本在床上，故选A。
13．句意：______在梳妆台上。根据原文“My English book is on the dresser.”英语书在梳妆台上，故选D。
14．句意：以下哪项是正确的？根据原文“ I clean it every Sunday.”可知艾米每周日打扫卧室，选项B是正确的，故选B。
15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文杰克通过一张照片介绍了他的教室。
15．句意：这是一张杰克的_____的照片。A家庭，B教室，C朋友，D学校。根据“Please look at the picture of my classroom. 请看我的教室的照片。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
16．句意：教室里有多少个黑板？A一个，B两个，C三个，D四个。根据“On the front wall, there is a blackboard. 在前面的墙上有一个黑板。On the back wall of our classroom is a blackboard. 在我们教室后面的墙上是一个黑板。”可知教室里有两个黑板。B选项符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：右边的墙上有什么？A一个时钟，B一张中国地图，C一张世界地图，D一张照片。根据“On the right wall there is a map of China. 右边墙上有一张中国地图。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
18．句意：杰克的教室里有______桌子。根据“In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers’. 在黑板前面，有一张黄色的桌子。它是我们的老师的桌子。There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. 在我的班级有四十个同学。每个人有一张桌子和一张椅子。”可知教室里有四十一张桌子。D选项符合题意，故选D。
19．句意：杰克在教室哪里？A他在李芳的左边。B他在约翰的前面。C他在艾米后边。D他在蒂姆和李芳中间。根据“In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left. And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John 在我的教室里，我的桌子在李芳的桌子旁边。她在我的左边。蒂姆在我的右边。我的前面是约翰。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C
【分析】本文介绍了我们的教室和英语老师。
20．句意：我们的教室是_____。A漂亮的，B大的，C又大又漂亮，根据短文中的We have a nice and big classroom.可知我们的教室又大又漂亮，故选C。
21．句意：在前面的墙上，有____。A一块大黑板，B一张照片，C一些照片，根据短文中的 There is a big blackboard on the front wall.可知在前面的墙上，有一块大黑板，故选A。
22．句意：有多少把椅子？A二十七把椅子，B二十三把椅子，C五十把椅子，根据短文中的There are fifty desks and chairs in the room.可知有五十把椅子，故选C。
23．句意：我们班有____名学生。A二十七，B五十，C二十三，根据短文中的There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our room.我们班有二十七名女孩和二十三名男孩，共五十名学生，故选B。
24．句意：我们都非常喜欢_____。A英语，B我们的英语老师，CA和B，根据短文中的She is a good teacher and we all like her and we all like English, too.可知我们都喜欢英语老师和英语，故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的教室。
25．句意：教室里有多少张桌子？根据“There are thirty-three students’ desks and a teacher’s desk.”，可知教室里有34张桌子，故选C。
26．句意：教室里有时钟吗？根据“On the back wall, there is a clock.”，可知教室里有时钟，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
27．句意：教师的桌子上有什么？A花。B花和图画。C花和书。根据“On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowers and picture books.”，可知教师的桌子上有花和书，故选C。
28．句意：后墙上有什么？A一块黑板。B一个时钟。C一块黑板和一个时钟。根据“On the back wall, there is a clock. It tell us time. Near the clock, there’s a blackboard too.”，可知后墙上有一块黑板和一个时钟，故选C。
29．句意：教室里只有一块黑板吗？根据“There is a blackboard on the front wall. Near the clock, there’s a blackboard too.”，可知教室里有两块黑板，答语为否定回答，故选B。
30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
30．句意：美国儿童_____开始上小学。A五，B六，C七，根据American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学).，可知美国儿童五岁开始上幼儿园，幼儿园上一年，六岁开始上小学，故选B。
31．句意：在美国，中学持续_____年。A六，B七，C十二，根据Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12.，可知在美国，中学持续七年，故选B。
32．句意：美国的教室里有_______。A一块黑板和一些桌子，B一台电脑和很多书，根据第二段的描述可知美国教室里有一块黑板，一些桌子，一台电脑，很多书，故选C。
33．句意：一个班大约有______个学生。A5，B25，C50，根据There are about twenty-five students in a class.，可知一个班大约有25个学生，故选B。
34．句意：你认为哪一个题目最适合这篇文章？A一个教室。B学习。C美国教育。根据全文可知这篇文章最适合的题目是“美国教育”，故选C。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C
【分析】短文大意：猫作弄老鼠的故事。
35．句意：猫喜欢_____。A老鼠，B吃老鼠，C和老鼠一起玩。根据常识可知猫喜欢吃老鼠。故选B。
36．句意：那只老猫躺在地上，他想______那些老鼠。A作弄，B看见，B和……玩，根据One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). 可知是想作弄老鼠。故选A。
37．句意：那只小老鼠认为猫______。A是老的，B它们的朋友，C是死的，根据A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). 可知它认为猫死了。故选C。
38．句意：一只老鼠很高兴并且它跳到那只猫的_____。A后背，B头，C鼻子，根据Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.可知是猫的头上。故选B。
39．句意：从这个故事中，我们能看出_____。A那只老猫很愚蠢，B那只小老鼠很聪明，C老鼠害怕猫。根据短文内容可知老鼠怕猫。故选C。
40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A
【分析】短文讲述了一个自然公园的样子。
40．句意：自然公园是__________。A小的，B大的，C干净的。根据文中句子This is a big nature park. 可知自然公园很大。故选B。
41．句意：在山上有一些树，花，__________。A一条河和一座桥，B一个湖，C一条河。根据On the mountains there are many trees and some beautiful flowers. There is a river and bridge on the mountains too. 可知山上有许多树，一些花，一条河和一座桥。故选A。
42．句意：我们可以走在一个________桥上。A大的，B小的，C干净的。根据We can walk on this small bridge. 可知我们可以走在这座小桥上。故选B。
43．句意：我们在公园里可以看见_________湖。根据There are two lakes in the park. 可知公园里有两个湖。故选A。
44．句意：湖里面有一些鱼吗？根据Wow, there are many fish. 可知湖里有很多鱼，所以做肯定回答，故选A。
45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A
【分析】短文大意：介绍约翰的图书馆。
45．句意：这是一新_________。A图书馆，B音乐室，C电脑室，根据Welcome to our new library. 可知是图书馆，故选A。
46．句意：在图书馆里我们能看到很多______。A灯，B书包，C书，根据 Look! There are many books in it.可知有很多书。故选C。
47．句意：老师的课桌上有一个_______。A电扇，B电脑，C电视，根据What’s that on the teacher’s desk Oh! It’s a computer. 可知有电脑，故选B。
48．句意：图书馆里有一些_______。A课桌，B椅子，C课桌和椅子，根据You can see some desks and chairs in the libraries too. 可知是课桌和椅子，故选C。
49．句意：约翰喜欢______，保罗喜欢_______。A故事书；图画书，B图画书；故事书，C科学书；图画书，根据 I like storybooks. He likes picture books.可知是故事书和图画书，故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B
【分析】本文主要讲了教室里的物品及位置。
50．问句句意：教室里有多少桌子？根据“There are thirty-three desks and a teacher’s desk.”可知教室里有34个桌子，故选C。
51．问句句意：教室里有地图吗？根据“Near the clock, there’s a map of China.”可知教室里有地图，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
52．问句句意：讲台上有什么？根据“On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowers and picture books.”可知讲台上有一些花和图画书，A花，B花和图画，C花和书，故选C。
53．问句句意：后墙上有什么？根据“On the back wall, there is a clock. Near the clock, there’s a map of China.”可知后墙上有一个钟和一张地图，A一块黑板，B一个钟，C一张地图和一个钟，故选C。
54．问句句意：教室里只有一块黑板吗？根据全文分析可知教室里只有一块黑板，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A
【解析】55．题干句意：彼得在上学的第一天就学会了______单词。根据Peter learns three words (词): You, She and I.可知是三个，故选A。
56．题干句意：哪一个单词不是彼得在上学的第一天学的？根据I, I’m your teacher; (then pointing to (指) a girl) She, she is your classmate; You, you are my student.” 可知mother没遇到，故选A。
57．题干句意：彼得的老师在开学第一天说的对吗？根据I, I’m your teacher; (then pointing to (指) a girl) She, she is your classmate; You, you are my student.” 可知正确，故选B。
58．题干句意：彼得的父亲听了彼得说的话，他怎么样了？根据His father gets angry and says可知很生气，故选C。
59．题干句意：你觉得这个故事怎么样？全文读下来很有趣，故选A。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 2 A new student
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
●Hello. My name is Kitty. I am 12 years old. I am from England. There are 15 students in my class. That’s 10 girls and 5 boys. There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom.
●Hello. My name is Peter. I am 13 years old. I am from America. There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class. There is a map, two pictures and a computer in my classroom.
●Hello. I am Chen Li. I am 12 years old. I am from China. There are 30 students in my class. But there are 31 desks and 32 chairs in the classroom. There is a TV in my classroom, too. But there is not a computer.
1．Where is Kitty from ( )
A．America. B．England. C．China. D．Japan.
2．How many students are there in Peter’s class ( )
A．Nineteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirty. D．Fifty.
3．How old is Chen Li ( )
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.
4．There is a _______ in Kitty’s classroom. ( )
A．TV B．computer C．DVD D．map
5．There are _______ chairs in Chen Li’s classroom. ( )
A．30 B．31 C．32 D．33
阅读短文和表格，选择正确的答案。
Today is the Open Day of Sunshine School. There are many activities (活动). Parents can visit the rooms and know more about the school life of their children.
Welcome to our school
When What Where
8:30 a. m. See the students’ pictures Art room
9:00 a. m. Watch the students doing sports Playground
9:30 a. m. Have a parents’ meeting School hall
10:30 a. m. Watch two lessons (Chinese & English) Classroom
2:00 p. m. Have a free talk (two hours) Meeting room
6．Linda’s mother can go to the ________ to see pictures. ( )
A．playground B．school hall C．art room D．classroom
7．How long can parents watch the students doing sports in the playground ( )
A．An hour. B．45 minutes. C．40 minutes. D．Half an hour.
8．When does the free talk end(结束) ( )
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. D．At 4:30 p. m.
9．Fred’s father is busy in the morning, so he can take part in (参加) ________. ( )
A．four activities B．two activities C．only one activity D．all the activities
My name is Amy. My family has a new house. This is my new bedroom. It’s small but comfortable. It’s also very beautiful. My father paints(油漆) it pink and I like the color pink. I clean it every Sunday. There are some beautiful pictures on the wall. My hat is on the chair. It’s blue. The notebook is on the bed. My football is under the chair. On the table, there are keys, my ID card and my phone. My English book is on the dresser.
I like my new bedroom very much.
10．What color is Amy’s bedroom
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．White. D．Red.
11．The underlined word “comfortable” means(意思是) “________”.
A．拥挤的 B．狭窄的 C．舒适的 D．阴暗的
12．Amy’s notebook is ________.
A．on the bed B．on the chair C．under the bed D．on the table
13．________ is (are) on the dresser.
A．The hat B．The ID card C．The keys D．The English book
14．Which of the following(下面哪一个) is right
A．Amy’s house is very old. B．Amy cleans her bedroom every Sunday.
C．Some beautiful pictures are on the chair. D．Amy’s phone is on the bed.
Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers’. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the back(后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left. And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
15．This is a picture of Jack’s ________. ( )
A．family B．classroom C．friends D．school
16．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．What’s on the right wall ( )
A．A clock. B．A map of China. C．A map of the world. D．A picture.
18．There are ________ desks in Jack’s classroom. ( )
A．20 B．21 C．40 D．41
19．Where is Jack in the classroom ( )
A．He is on Li Fang’s left. B．He is in front of John. C．He is behind Amy. D．He is between Tim and Li Fang.
We have a nice and big classroom. The windows are big and the walls are white. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It's for our teacher. There are some pictures on the other walls.
There are fifty desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our room.
There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. They’re for our English teacher. She is a good teacher and we all like her and we all like English, too.
20．Our classroom is __________. ( )
A．nice B．big C．nice and big
21．On the front wall, there is __________. ( )
A．a big blackboard B．a photo C．some pictures
22．How many chairs are there ( )
A．Twenty-seven chairs. B．Twenty-three chairs. C．Fifty chairs
23．There are __________ students in my class. ( )
A．twenty-seven B．Fifty C．twenty-three
24．We all like __________ very much. ( )
A．English B．our English teacher C．both A and B
Look at our classroom. There are many things in it. There are thirty-three students’ desks and a teacher’s desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowers and picture books. On the back wall, there is a clock. It tell us time. Near the clock, there’s a blackboard too.
25．How many desks are there in the classroom ( )
A．33. B．30. C．34.
26．Is there a clock in the classroom ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
27．What’s on the teacher’s desk ( )
A．Flowers. B．Flowers and pictures. C．Flowers and books.
28．What’s on the back wall ( )
A．A blackboard. B．A clock. C．A blackboard and a clock.
29．Is there only a blackboard in the classroom ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学). They should study in primary school for five years, from Grade 1 to Grade 5. Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12.
There are two parts in an American classroom. One is for teaching and learning. There is a blackboard and some desks in this part. The other is for reading. There are a lot of books. There are storybooks and other books. Students can borrow(借) books here. There are about twenty-five students in a class. Each classroom has a computer. Students can use it to get information (信息)and study.
30．American children start primary school at the age of ________. ( )
A．five B．six C．seven
31．Middle school lasts ________ years in America. ( )
A．six B．seven C．twelve
32．There is ________ in an American classroom. ( )
A．a blackboard and some desks B．a computer and many books C．A&.B
33．There are about ________ students in a class. ( )
A．five B．twenty- five C．fifty
34．Which topic(主题) do you think is the best for this passage ( )
A．A classroom. B．Studying. C．American education(教育).
One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). He lies on his back (仰躺) and doesn’t not move at all (一点都不动). A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). Let’s dance and play.
All the mice begin to dance and play. They are very happy. Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.
“Look at e nearer, all of you. The bad cat is dead. Let us dance on his head.” But suddenly (突然) the cat jumps up and catches (捉住) the foolish mouse. The other mice run away.
From that, mice never believe (从不相信) a cat.
35．A cat likes ______. ( )
A．mice B．eating mice C．playing with mice
36．The old cat lies on the ground and he wants to ______ the mice. ( )
A．play a trick on B．see C．play with
37．The small mouse thinks (认为) the cat ______. ( )
A．is old B．their friend C．is dead
38．A mouse is happy and it jumps on the cat’s ______. ( )
A．back B．head C．nose
39．From the story, we can see ______. ( )
A．the old cat is foolish (愚蠢) B．the small mouse is clever (聪明)
C．that mice are afraid of (害怕) cats
This is a big nature park. In the park there is a forest and some mountains. On the mountains there are many trees and some beautiful flowers. There is a river and bridge on the mountains too. We can walk on this small bridge. There are two lakes in the park. One is big, and one is small. We can swim and fish there. What can you see in the lake Wow, there are many fish.
40．The nature park is ______. ( )
A．small B．big C．clean
41．There are some trees, flowers, ______ on the mountains. ( )
A．a river and bridge B．a lake C．a river
42．We can walk on a ______ bridge. ( )
A．big B．small C．clean
43．We can see ______ lakes in the park. ( )
A．2 B．3 C．4
44． Are there any fish in the lake ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．Sorry, I don't know.
Hello, I’m John. Welcome to our new library. It’s on the second floor. Look! There are many books in it. You can see story books, picture books and science books in it. There’s a teacher’s desk in the library too. What’s that on the teacher’s desk Oh! It’s a computer. You can see some desks and chairs in the libraries too. I often read books with my friend Paul. I like storybooks. He likes picture books. We like our library.
45．This is a new ________. ( )
A．library B．music room C．computer room
46．We can see many ________ in the library. ( )
A．lights B．schoolbags C．books
47．There’s a ________ on the teacher’s desk. ( )
A．fan B．computer C．TV
48．There are some ________ in the library. ( )
A．desks B．chairs C．desks and chairs
49．John likes ________ and Paul likes ________. ( )
A．storybooks; picture books
B．picture books; storybooks
C．science books; picture books
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Look at our classroom. There are many things in it. There are thirty-three desks and a teacher’s desk. There is a blackboard on the front wall. On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowers and picture books. On the back wall, there is a clock. It tells us time. Near the clock, there’s a map of China.
50．How many desks are there in the classroom ( )
A．33. B．30. C．34.
51．Is there a map in the classroom ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．I don’t know.
52．What’s on the teacher’s desk ( )
A．Flowers. B．Flowers and pictures. C．Flowers and books.
53．What’s on the back wall ( )
A．A blackboard. B．A clock. C．A map and a clock.
54．Is there only a blackboard in the classroom ( )
A．No, there isn’t. B．Yes, there is. C．I don’t know.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
It’s the first day of school. Peter learns three words (词): You, She and I. The teacher (老师) teaches him how to make sentences (造句) with these words. The teacher says, “I, I’m your teacher; (then pointing to (指) a girl) She, she is your classmate; You, you are my student.” When Peter gets home, his father asks, “What do you learn at school ” Peter says at once (立刻), “ I, I’m your teacher; (then pointing to his mother) She, she is your classmate; You, you are my student.” His father gets angry and says, “I. I am your father; (then pointing to his wife (妻子)) She. She is your mother; You, you are my son (儿子).”
The next morning at school, the teacher asks Peter, “Do you remember (记住) the words ” “Yes,” he says proudly(自豪), “I, I’m your teacher;(then pointing to a girl) She, she is your mother; You, you are my son.”
55．Peter learns ________ words on his first day of school. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
56．Which word (哪个词) doesn’t Peter learn on his first day of school ( )
A．Mother. B．Teacher. C．Classmate.
57．Is what Peter’s teacher says (彼得老师说的) on the first day of school right (正确吗) ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．It is hard to say (很难说).
58．How is Peter’s father after he listens to what Peter says (听了彼得的话后) ( )
A．Very happy. B．Very excited (激动). C．Very angry.
59．What do you think of the story (你觉得这个故事怎样) ( )
A．Very funny (有趣). B．Very angry (愤怒). C．Very foolish (差劲).
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】文章介绍了三位朋友，凯蒂、彼得和陈立的基本情况。
1．句意：凯蒂来自于哪里？A美国，B英国，C中国，D日本。根据原文“I am from England. ”可知，凯蒂来自于英国。故选B。
2．句意：彼得班里有多少名学生？A十九，B十五，C三十，D五十。根据原文“There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class. ”可知，彼得班里一共有19名学生。故选A。
3．句意：陈立多大？A十一，B十二，C十三，D十四。根据原文“I am 12 years old.”可知，陈立12岁。故选B。
4．句意：凯蒂的教室有一个______。A电视，B电脑，C DVD刻录机，D地图。根据原文“There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom.”可知，凯蒂班里有一个DVD刻录机。故选C。
5．句意：陈立的班里有_____把椅子。根据原文“But there are 31 desks and 32 chairs in the classroom.”可知，教室里有32把椅子。故选C。
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文介绍的是学校开放日的活动情况。
6．句意：琳达的妈妈可以去______看照片。A操场，B学校大厅，C美术室，D教室，根据文章“8:30 a. m.See the students’ pictures Art room”得知可以去美术室看照片，故选C。
7．句意：在操场上父母可以观看学生们做运动多长时间？A一个小时，B 45分钟，C 40分钟，D半小时，根据文章“9:00 a. m.Watch the students doing sports Playground 9:30 a. m.Have a parents’ meeting School hall”得知观看运动从九点到九点半，半个小时的时间，故选D。
8．句意：自由谈话什么时候结束？A下午三点，B下午三点半，C下午四点，D下午四点半，根据文章“2:00 p. m.Have a free talk (two hours)Meeting room”得知自由谈话下午两点开始，共两个小时，下午四点结束，故选C。
9．句意：弗莱德的爸爸上午很忙，因此他能参加_______。A四个活动，B两个活动，C只有一个活动，D所有的活动，根据表格得知他只能参加下午的自由谈话活动，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的卧室。
10．句意：艾米的卧室是什么颜色的？根据原文“My father paints(油漆) it pink and I like the color pink.”可知卧室是粉色的，故选B。
11．句意：带下划线的单词“comfortable”意思是______。根据原文“It’s small but comfortable.”中but转折词可知词义为褒义，结合上下文可知单词词义是舒适的，故选C。
12．句意：艾米的笔记本是在_______。根据原文“ The notebook is on the bed. ”可知笔记本在床上，故选A。
13．句意：______在梳妆台上。根据原文“My English book is on the dresser.”英语书在梳妆台上，故选D。
14．句意：以下哪项是正确的？根据原文“ I clean it every Sunday.”可知艾米每周日打扫卧室，选项B是正确的，故选B。
15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文杰克通过一张照片介绍了他的教室。
15．句意：这是一张杰克的_____的照片。A家庭，B教室，C朋友，D学校。根据“Please look at the picture of my classroom. 请看我的教室的照片。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
16．句意：教室里有多少个黑板？A一个，B两个，C三个，D四个。根据“On the front wall, there is a blackboard. 在前面的墙上有一个黑板。On the back wall of our classroom is a blackboard. 在我们教室后面的墙上是一个黑板。”可知教室里有两个黑板。B选项符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：右边的墙上有什么？A一个时钟，B一张中国地图，C一张世界地图，D一张照片。根据“On the right wall there is a map of China. 右边墙上有一张中国地图。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
18．句意：杰克的教室里有______桌子。根据“In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers’. 在黑板前面，有一张黄色的桌子。它是我们的老师的桌子。There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. 在我的班级有四十个同学。每个人有一张桌子和一张椅子。”可知教室里有四十一张桌子。D选项符合题意，故选D。
19．句意：杰克在教室哪里？A他在李芳的左边。B他在约翰的前面。C他在艾米后边。D他在蒂姆和李芳中间。根据“In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left. And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John 在我的教室里，我的桌子在李芳的桌子旁边。她在我的左边。蒂姆在我的右边。我的前面是约翰。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C
【分析】本文介绍了我们的教室和英语老师。
20．句意：我们的教室是_____。A漂亮的，B大的，C又大又漂亮，根据短文中的We have a nice and big classroom.可知我们的教室又大又漂亮，故选C。
21．句意：在前面的墙上，有____。A一块大黑板，B一张照片，C一些照片，根据短文中的 There is a big blackboard on the front wall.可知在前面的墙上，有一块大黑板，故选A。
22．句意：有多少把椅子？A二十七把椅子，B二十三把椅子，C五十把椅子，根据短文中的There are fifty desks and chairs in the room.可知有五十把椅子，故选C。
23．句意：我们班有____名学生。A二十七，B五十，C二十三，根据短文中的There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our room.我们班有二十七名女孩和二十三名男孩，共五十名学生，故选B。
24．句意：我们都非常喜欢_____。A英语，B我们的英语老师，CA和B，根据短文中的She is a good teacher and we all like her and we all like English, too.可知我们都喜欢英语老师和英语，故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的教室。
25．句意：教室里有多少张桌子？根据“There are thirty-three students’ desks and a teacher’s desk.”，可知教室里有34张桌子，故选C。
26．句意：教室里有时钟吗？根据“On the back wall, there is a clock.”，可知教室里有时钟，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
27．句意：教师的桌子上有什么？A花。B花和图画。C花和书。根据“On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowers and picture books.”，可知教师的桌子上有花和书，故选C。
28．句意：后墙上有什么？A一块黑板。B一个时钟。C一块黑板和一个时钟。根据“On the back wall, there is a clock. It tell us time. Near the clock, there’s a blackboard too.”，可知后墙上有一块黑板和一个时钟，故选C。
29．句意：教室里只有一块黑板吗？根据“There is a blackboard on the front wall. Near the clock, there’s a blackboard too.”，可知教室里有两块黑板，答语为否定回答，故选B。
30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
30．句意：美国儿童_____开始上小学。A五，B六，C七，根据American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学).，可知美国儿童五岁开始上幼儿园，幼儿园上一年，六岁开始上小学，故选B。
31．句意：在美国，中学持续_____年。A六，B七，C十二，根据Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12.，可知在美国，中学持续七年，故选B。
32．句意：美国的教室里有_______。A一块黑板和一些桌子，B一台电脑和很多书，根据第二段的描述可知美国教室里有一块黑板，一些桌子，一台电脑，很多书，故选C。
33．句意：一个班大约有______个学生。A5，B25，C50，根据There are about twenty-five students in a class.，可知一个班大约有25个学生，故选B。
34．句意：你认为哪一个题目最适合这篇文章？A一个教室。B学习。C美国教育。根据全文可知这篇文章最适合的题目是“美国教育”，故选C。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C
【分析】短文大意：猫作弄老鼠的故事。
35．句意：猫喜欢_____。A老鼠，B吃老鼠，C和老鼠一起玩。根据常识可知猫喜欢吃老鼠。故选B。
36．句意：那只老猫躺在地上，他想______那些老鼠。A作弄，B看见，B和……玩，根据One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). 可知是想作弄老鼠。故选A。
37．句意：那只小老鼠认为猫______。A是老的，B它们的朋友，C是死的，根据A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). 可知它认为猫死了。故选C。
38．句意：一只老鼠很高兴并且它跳到那只猫的_____。A后背，B头，C鼻子，根据Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.可知是猫的头上。故选B。
39．句意：从这个故事中，我们能看出_____。A那只老猫很愚蠢，B那只小老鼠很聪明，C老鼠害怕猫。根据短文内容可知老鼠怕猫。故选C。
40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A
【分析】短文讲述了一个自然公园的样子。
40．句意：自然公园是__________。A小的，B大的，C干净的。根据文中句子This is a big nature park. 可知自然公园很大。故选B。
41．句意：在山上有一些树，花，__________。A一条河和一座桥，B一个湖，C一条河。根据On the mountains there are many trees and some beautiful flowers. There is a river and bridge on the mountains too. 可知山上有许多树，一些花，一条河和一座桥。故选A。
42．句意：我们可以走在一个________桥上。A大的，B小的，C干净的。根据We can walk on this small bridge. 可知我们可以走在这座小桥上。故选B。
43．句意：我们在公园里可以看见_________湖。根据There are two lakes in the park. 可知公园里有两个湖。故选A。
44．句意：湖里面有一些鱼吗？根据Wow, there are many fish. 可知湖里有很多鱼，所以做肯定回答，故选A。
45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A
【分析】短文大意：介绍约翰的图书馆。
45．句意：这是一新_________。A图书馆，B音乐室，C电脑室，根据Welcome to our new library. 可知是图书馆，故选A。
46．句意：在图书馆里我们能看到很多______。A灯，B书包，C书，根据 Look! There are many books in it.可知有很多书。故选C。
47．句意：老师的课桌上有一个_______。A电扇，B电脑，C电视，根据What’s that on the teacher’s desk Oh! It’s a computer. 可知有电脑，故选B。
48．句意：图书馆里有一些_______。A课桌，B椅子，C课桌和椅子，根据You can see some desks and chairs in the libraries too. 可知是课桌和椅子，故选C。
49．句意：约翰喜欢______，保罗喜欢_______。A故事书；图画书，B图画书；故事书，C科学书；图画书，根据 I like storybooks. He likes picture books.可知是故事书和图画书，故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B
【分析】本文主要讲了教室里的物品及位置。
50．问句句意：教室里有多少桌子？根据“There are thirty-three desks and a teacher’s desk.”可知教室里有34个桌子，故选C。
51．问句句意：教室里有地图吗？根据“Near the clock, there’s a map of China.”可知教室里有地图，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
52．问句句意：讲台上有什么？根据“On the teacher’s desk, there are some flowers and picture books.”可知讲台上有一些花和图画书，A花，B花和图画，C花和书，故选C。
53．问句句意：后墙上有什么？根据“On the back wall, there is a clock. Near the clock, there’s a map of China.”可知后墙上有一个钟和一张地图，A一块黑板，B一个钟，C一张地图和一个钟，故选C。
54．问句句意：教室里只有一块黑板吗？根据全文分析可知教室里只有一块黑板，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A
【解析】55．题干句意：彼得在上学的第一天就学会了______单词。根据Peter learns three words (词): You, She and I.可知是三个，故选A。
56．题干句意：哪一个单词不是彼得在上学的第一天学的？根据I, I’m your teacher; (then pointing to (指) a girl) She, she is your classmate; You, you are my student.” 可知mother没遇到，故选A。
57．题干句意：彼得的老师在开学第一天说的对吗？根据I, I’m your teacher; (then pointing to (指) a girl) She, she is your classmate; You, you are my student.” 可知正确，故选B。
58．题干句意：彼得的父亲听了彼得说的话，他怎么样了？根据His father gets angry and says可知很生气，故选C。
59．题干句意：你觉得这个故事怎么样？全文读下来很有趣，故选A。
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