Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词汇课件(共31张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

(共31张PPT)
Book 6 Unit 4
Words and expressions
adversity 困境，逆境 [C/U]
He impressed me with his courage in the face of adversity, which inspired to overcome the adversities in my way.
A brave man smiles in the face of adversity.
overcome the adversities
克服逆境
1) a bitter wind
2) I learnt a lot from those bitter experiences.
3) My grandma would weep/shed bitter tears whenever she recalls the war and her parents who died in the war.
刺骨寒风
痛苦的经历
伤心落泪
Sharp edge of a sword comes out from grinding, and plum blossom’s fragrance comes out from the bitter cold.
严寒
bitter adj 严寒的，激烈而不愉快的，味苦的
She wept bitterly.
They complained bitterly.
Hardly had I spoken when I regretted bitterly. My father must feel bitterly disappointed/ shamed at my behavior.
It is bitterly cold today.
伤心地
气愤地
极其；非常 (形容不快或痛苦)
turn down
拒绝，调小
turn to sb for …
turn up
turn off
turn out
向某人求助…
出现/到达，把…调高
关闭
结果是…
转过身来
turn around
The social practice obviously improved our interpersonal skills and endurance.
耐力n.
我相信我能胜任这项工作
qualified adj. 符合资格的
qualify v 使具备资格
qualification n 资格/历，资格证书
be qualified for sth 胜任…, 有资格获得…
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
I am convinced that I am qualified for this job.
have/obtain the qualification for sth./ to do sth.
be disqualified for the match 取消参赛资格
enthusiastic adj 热情的，热心的
enthusiasm n 热心，热情
be enthusiastic about…
be enthusiastic to do sth
为了点燃学生们对中国传统文化的热情，将举办一场中国诗歌比赛。
With the purpose of /Aimed at arousing students’ enthusiasm for Chinese traditional culture, a Chinese Poetry Competition is scheduled to be held.
enthusiastically adv.
aboard
上飞机/船/货车
go aboard
The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers ______________.
他登上了飞往波士顿的飞机。
on board/aboard
board
v.上飞机/船/货车;寄宿
n. 木板；董事会
He boarded the plane bound for Boston.
board with the host family
a boarding school
assign v 分派，分配，布置
n. 分配，任务，作业
assignment
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
assign sb sth = assign sth to sb
给某人分配某事
一接到任务，我们立即就开始工作。
_____________________________, we set out to work at once.
On/Upon receiving the assignment
envy n 羡慕，妒忌
envious adj
出于羡慕/妒忌
羡慕地/ 妒忌地
羡慕的，妒忌的
是令…羡慕/妒忌的对象
他们妒忌他的成功。
They are ______________ his success.
He couldn’t conceal his envy of me.
翻译
They looked __________ at her latest purchase.
with envy
be the envy of…
be envious of sb/sth
羡慕/妒忌某人/物
out of envy
envious of
他掩饰不住对我的妒忌
with envy
abandon vt 抛弃，舍弃 n 放任/纵
abandon oneself to sth /doing sth
沉溺于… / 陷入…
with abandon 放纵地，尽情地
adj 被抛弃的，报废的
1)The old woman took the baby __________ by his parents to her home.
2)The young man ________________________ (沉溺于喝酒) all day because of his failure.
3) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon.
abandoned
abandoned himself to drinking
with
abandoned ~ deserted
belongings n 财物，动产
belong to… 属于… (不用进行时和被动语态)
It is known to us that China is a country_______________ (属于) the Third World.
which belongs to
belonging to
In my opinion, you had better put the book _____________ (放在它原来所处的地方).
where it belongs
a sense of belonging
归属感
miserable adj 痛苦的; 令人难受的;使人不舒服的
If he had listened to me, he couldn’t have been so miserable.
miserable housing conditions
What a miserable day.
I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.
痛苦的
我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。
恶劣的住房条件
难受的
decent adj 相当不错的，正派的，得体的
1. I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary after I graduate from college.
2. a decent man
3. a decent meal
4. I need a decent night’s sleep.
相当不错的饭菜
我需要好好地睡上一夜。
体面的工作
正派的人
Perseverance is what it takes to achieve your ambition.
perseverance
He never stopped trying and showed great perseverance.
坚持不懈是实现你的雄心壮志所需要的(take)。
The difficulties merely strengthened my resolve to overcome the seemingly tough adversity.
resolve
resolve an issue/a dispute/conflict/crisis
resolve to do sth
② v.解决
① n. 坚定；决心
③ v.决定去做
n. resolution
pass/ approve a resolution
He made a resolution to quit smoking.
New Year’s resolution
下定决心做…
决议
新年计划
cruel adj 残酷的，残忍的
adv 残忍地
n 残忍
对某人残忍
某人做某事很残忍
cruelly
cruelty
be cruel to sb
It is cruel of sb. to do sth.
thorough adj 深入的，彻底的，细致的
thoroughly adv
thorough cleaning
彻底打扫
做全面彻底的的调查
conduct a thorough and comprehensive investigation
furniture n. 家具[U]
a piece of furniture
一件家具
a set of furniture
一套家具
This is a furnished house.
The house is furnished with modern furniture.
furnished adj. 带家具的
unfortunately adv 不幸地，遗憾地
碰运气；去闯荡
fortune
seek one’s fortune
fortunate
adj. 幸运的
n. 幸运
n. 不幸
misfortune
The dog barked when the stranger came near.
当陌生人靠近时，狗叫了起来。
She damped the cloth before cleaning the windows.
地下室潮湿阴冷。
潮湿的空气令我的老骨头受到了伤害。
擦窗之前她先把抹布弄湿。
The damp air makes my old bones hurt.
damp
adj. /n. /v.
The basement was cold and damp
There is an urgent need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation for the left-behind children.
改进消遣娱乐设施
有些影片把教育同娱乐融合在一起。
Some films combine education with recreation.
guidance n 指导，引导，导航
under one’s guidance
= under the guidance of sb
在某人的指导下
guide v 引路，指导
n 指南，手册
_______ (guide) by the local farmer, we found the old house easily.
Guided
When you arrive there, a girl will guide you______ the right place.
to
advertising n 广告活动，广告业
n 广告
v 做广告，宣传
advertisement
advertise
给我们的最新产品做广告
登广告征求/寻找…
advertise our latest product
advertise for…
adj. 粗糙的
rough hands
smooth hands
rough road
adj. 高低不平的
smooth road
the rough sea
adj. 风浪大的；汹涌的
the smooth/calm sea
The two players are rough.
adj. 粗野的；粗暴的
船慢下来，在汹涌的海里猛烈地来回颠簸。
1. The sea slowed, rolling heavily to and fro in the rough sea.
2. The poor girl. She must have had a rough day.
她这一天过得很艰难。
There are roughly 20 books.
roughly adv. 大致地；粗略地
= approximately
The compass is an instrument of navigation.
There is some problem with the plane's navigation system.
navigator
navigation
n. 航行；导航、领航
n. 领航员；航行者
3. The river became too narrow and shallow to navigate.
4. Many captains depend on electronic devices to navigate their ships.
导航系统
vt. 航行
vt. 导航
罗盘是航行仪器。
make fire 生火
catch fire ____________
put up a fire ____________
fight a fire _____________
be on fire ______________
set fire to… ______________
着火（表动作）
灭火
救火
着火（表状语）
放火烧掉…
远处的工厂着火10分钟了
The factory in the distance _______________ for ten minutes.
The police haven’t found out _____________ (谁放火烧了) the storehouse.
has been on fire
who set fire to
give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
give up sth / doing sth 放弃（做）某事
give in to … 向…屈服/ 让步
give out 用完，分发
give away 赠送，泄露
1) After two days our food _________, and we had to return to the camp.
2) Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice ______ her ______.
3) The rotting bananas are __________ a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away.
gave out
gave away
giving off
commitment
A career as a teacher requires one hundred percent commitment.
The shop made a commitment to providing high-quality products at a reasonable price.
1. [U]投入；奉献
2. [c]承诺；保证
commit vt.
/a mistake
/murder
/suicide
commit a crime
1. 犯…;做出(错事)
The president is committed to reforming health care.
2. 承诺会...
commit ten minutes to memorizing words
3. vt.花费；使用
pay back 偿还，报复，回报
pay for sth 付款
pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，还清
pay a visit to… = visit…参观/拜访…
1) They kept working hard, and their efforts ___________ finally.
2) We will __________ the loan for 15 years.
paid off
pay back