Unit 3 On the move Understanding ideas 课件(共36张PPT)-外研版（2019）必修第二册

(共36张PPT)
Understanding ideas
UNIT 3
On the move
Learning objectives:
To know some knowledge about football.
To read for the main idea and the structure of the passage.
To read carefully for some detailed information.
To know how to introduce a sport.
Do you know what these things represent in a football game
Warm-up: Discussion
a football field / pitch 足球场
end line
底线
midfield 中场
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line
中线
touchline / sideline 边线
penalty mark （点球）罚球点
penalty area 禁区（罚球区）
What do these things represent in a football game
90: A football match consists of two 45 - minute halves (n.半场) with a 15- minute rest period in between.
11: The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including one goalkeeper wearing gloves).
A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul 违规. The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal 出局 of that player.
Two yellow cards are equal to one red card. Once a player is sent off (红牌出场), they cannot be replaced.
The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter "C" on it or other personalized patterns.
Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen) (边线裁判员). It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls, free kicks, throw-ins and penalties.(任意球、掷界外球和点球).
referee and assistant referees
Linesmen use the flags to give out some signals about the games, which helps referee to make decision.
A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game.
19世纪中期板球比赛奖励帽子的事实结合以帽子作为道具的魔术效果之意，造就了“帽子戏法”这个词语，这是当下最受支持的观点。
I score three goals!
n. 球门
Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline (which results in a throw-in (掷界外球)) or the end line (which results in a goal kick 射门 or corner kick 踢角球). If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back (反弹) onto the field, it is still in play!
predict
Look at the title and picture. Predict what the passage is about.
Pre-reading
1. To talk about the history of football.
2. To express his / her love of football.
3. To explain why football is such a popular game.
4. To prove that he / she is a professional football fan.
What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
Para. 1: __________________________________________________________
Para. 2: __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Para. 3: __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Para. 4: __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Para. 5: __________________________________________________________
Read the passage quickly and find out the topic sentence for each paragraph.
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity
and excitement on the field.
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people
to communicate.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of
its popularity.
author’s opinion
importance of football
reasons
While-reading
Football enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to _______________.
Opening
Reason 1
It is _________________
_____________.
Example
The young Pelé played football to his heart’s content with ______
___________________
Reason 2
It is a game with
____________________Example
It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to__________________
Reason 3
It breaks down walls and_________________
_____________
Example
British and German soldiers put down their guns and ____________
_______________ on Christmas Day 1914.
Conclusion
Football is much more than just a sport.
Ancient China
While-reading
Do you know Neil Armstrong
2.What did Neil Armstrong want to take to the Moon
3. Why did the author mention Neil Armstrong
A football.
To highlight the popularity of football.
Armstrong is the first man flying to the moon.
astronaut
While-reading: Para 1
What is the origin of football
While-reading: Para 1
传说在11世纪，英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争，战争结束后，英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨，出于愤恨，他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨，一群小孩见了便也来踢，不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛，于是后来就用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源。
Where did modern football start
It started in Great Britain.
While-reading: Para 1
Football enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to _______________.
Opening
Reason 1
It is _________________
_____________.
Example
The young Pelé played football to his heart’s content with ______
___________________
Reason 2
It is a game with
____________________Example
It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to__________________
Reason 3
It breaks down walls and_________________
_____________
Example
British and German soldiers put down their guns and ____________
_______________ on Christmas Day 1914.
Conclusion
Football is much more than just a sport.
Ancient China
creativity and excitement
a ball
a simple and cheap
pass, score and defend
played
brings people
game to play
made of plastic bags
together
football together
Difficulty/cost
Atmosphere e
Functions
氛围感
While-reading: Para 2-4
While-reading: Para 2-4
reasons
Difficulty
Cost
Atmosphere e
Functions
Feelings
This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
What’s your understanding
That football is much, much more important than life and death might sound funny.

But when thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in people's minds.
While-reading: Para 5
What does this mean in this sentence
What other sports are as popular as football in China
Table tennis / ping pong
What makes them so popular
There are many reasons accounting for its popularity.
Firstly...
Another factor behind its popularity is...
What’s more/ In addition...
Finally...
Post-reading:
There are many reasons accounting for the popularityof table tennis in China. Firstly, table tennis only needs a big pared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up a much smaller space. What’s more, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. It's convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly, it's a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
Post-reading:
Language points
A Game for the World
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
1.given that：taking something into account
考虑到 引导原因状语从句
Obviously, given that impossibility, we have to do the next best thing.
2.given prep. 鉴于，考虑到（与give的过去分词同形）
adj. 指定的，特定的；安排好的，规定的 (放在名词前)
Eg. Given the cases, you’ve done really well.
The rules are to be followed in any given situation.
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
2.be known as 因...而出名
hang-hung-hung悬挂
1. go back: 回去；追溯
4.as we know:正如我们知道
go back (to)相当于date back (to),常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。
Eg. a law going back to the 17th century
2.date back to”相当于“go back to” “trace back to”或“date from”，都有“追溯到；始于
3.go back / date back +表示一段时间的名词
go back to / date back to/ date from +表示具体时间的名词
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
1. A ball using a ball of animal skins with hair inside作cuju (kick ball)的同位语，using a…inside为现在分词短语作定语，修饰a game。
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
1. As we know it today作定语修饰football，意为“我们现在所熟悉的足球”。
2. where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Great Britain。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
1.gain/grow/increase in popularity 开始流行
2.一件设备：a piece of equipment
3. 此处为that引导的主语从句。That引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，不充当成分，没有实际含义，但是不能省略。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
1. see kids playing是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用现在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正在进行，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
2. 过去分词短语made of plastic bags作后置定语，修饰a ball。
3. to their hearts' content : 尽情地 ; 尽兴地 ; 酣畅淋漓
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players--how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
1.field n. [C] 运动场; 田地，田野; (研究或工作的)领域，范围
on and off the field 场内外 in the field 在田间
2.how they…to see解释说明职业球员的技巧，其中how they use…defend为how引导的主语从句。
3.ending…twist为现在分词短语作定语修饰a game。
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
1. require v. 需要; 要求，规定
2. break down 打倒，砸破; （机器、车辆等）停止运转，出故障; （讨论、关系等）失败; 禁不住哭出来
3. bring sb. together 使...重归于好
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
本句使用了隐喻的修辞手法。walls暗指人们之间的误解、敌意、冲突和隔阂。
Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
1. take ... for example 以...为例
2. break out 爆发，突然发生
3. put down 放下; 记下
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to, think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
1.a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事
2.assure vt. 向...保证，确保，保证;
assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事
assure sb that 向某人保证……
3.be shaped like… 形状像…
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to, think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
1. 不定式结构作结果状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。
这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。