专项归类提优卷——阅读理解（试卷）-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语五年级上册（含解析）

专项归类提优卷
阅读理解
时间：30分钟 满分：50分
一、阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(8分)
Look at this photo. They are my grandparents. They were young then. My grandpa was thin. Now he is very fat. My grandma's hair was long and black then. Now her hair is short and white. They were in Shenzhen then. My grandma said(说), “Shenzhen was a small village. The streets were old and dirty. But now Shenzhen is a big city. It's very beautiful. The streets are new and clean now. Shenzhen is changing(改变) better and better.”
( )1. This is a photo of my parents.
( )2. My grandma's hair is short and white now.
( )3. My grandparents were in Shenzhen.
( )4. Shenzhen is a big and beautiful city now.
二、新语篇病历单 阅读病历单，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Date: December 18th Time: 10:00 Place: Internal medicine department(内科) Name: Daming Age: 11 years old Gender(性别): male PC: The patient is a 11-year-old boy. He feels tired and dizzy.He also has a fever. Diagnosis(诊断): The patient has a heavy cold. Treatment(治疗): The patient shouldn't go to school. He should have a rest and take some medicine three times a day.
( )1. Daming is in the Internal medicine department.
( )2. Daming is 12 years old.
( )3. A teacher writes the medical chart(病历单).
( )4. Daming doesn't need to ask for leave.
( )5. Daming should take the medicine three times a day.
三、【难点题】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分)
A
Animals are our good friends. Some animals are very useful.The elephant in Thailand(泰国) help people pick up(拾起)the logs and carry the tourists(游客) to visit the country. The elephants can also help people carry the water.
Eskimo Dogs(爱斯基摩犬) help their owners(主人) do many things. They pull the sledges(拉雪橇). They are very helpful.
Some animals are very cute. Children like them very much. Pandas are from China and koalas are from Australia.They are very popular and they are friendly to people.
( )1. The elephant help people .
A. pick up the fruit B. pick up the logs
C. carry the sledges
( )2. Eskimo Dogs(爱斯基摩犬) help their owners
A. pull the sledges B. carry the water
C. pull the tourists
( )3. Pandas are from .
A. Canada B. China C. Australia
( )4. Some animals are very , such as pandas and koalas.
A. cute B. small C. big
( )5. Pandas are to people.
A. friendly B. unfriendly C. use
B
A farmer sits near the tree. He's tired. A rabbit(兔子) is running fast. It can't see the tree. It hits the tree and dies(死). The farmer has the rabbit and he is happy. He's lucky.He wants to have many rabbits. He doesn't like working on the farm any more. He waits near the tree every day, but no rabbits come.
( )1. The best picture for the story is .
( )2. The farmer is that day.
A. tired B. thirsty C. sad
( )3. What does the rabbit hit
A. A farmer. B. A tree. C. A rabbit.
( )4. Does the farmer have many rabbits
A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn't.
( )5. The farmer is a man.
A. lazy(懒惰的) B. hard-working C. kind
四、【重点题】阅读短文，完成表格。(10分)
This is my house. There are six rooms in the house. The living room is very big. Look! There is a sofa in the living room. The sofa is red and white. And there is a big TV. We watch TV in the living room. This is the dining room, and we eat food here. The kitchen is right next to the dinning room.We cook delicious food here. There are two bedrooms. We sleep in the bedroom. There is a toilet. We take a bath(洗澡)in it.
My house Where What to do
the living room 1.
2. eat food
the kitchen 3.
4. sleep
the toilet 5.
五、完成思维导图阅读短文，完成下列思维导图。(12分)
I have a super mum. My mum is beautiful. She has big eyes and long hair. She often wears pretty dresses. My mum is kind. She always plays with us. She tells us funny stories. My mum is helpful at home. She can cook dinner for us. She cleans the rooms every day. My mum is active. She can sing and dance. She can play the guzheng(古筝). My mum makes us happy every day. I love my mum very much.
参考答案：
一、1~4 FT TT
1.由短文第一、二句可知，这张照片是“我”祖父母的照片，而不是父母的照片，故填F。
2.由短文第六、七句可知，祖母的头发现在是又短又白的，与句意相符，故填T。
3.由短文第八句可知，祖父母之前在深圳，与句意相符，故填T。
4.由短文倒数第三、四句可知，深圳现在是一个美丽的大都市，故填T。
二、1~5 TF F FT
1.由病历单 Place 这一栏可知，大明在内科，故填T。
2.由病历单 Age这一栏可知，大明是11岁，而不是12岁,故填F。
3.由常识可知，病历单是医生写的，而不是老师，故填F。
4.由 Treatment这一栏可知，大明不能去学校，需要请假休息，故填F。
5.由 Treatment 这一栏可知，大明一天应该吃三次药，故填T。
三、A1~5 BABAA
1.由短文第二段第一句可知，大象帮助人们拾原木、载游客，故选 B。
2.由短文第三段第二句可知，爱斯基摩犬帮他们的主人拉雪橇，故选 A。
3.由短文第四段第三句可知，熊猫来自中国，故选B。
4.由短文第四段第一和第三句可知，有些动物非常可爱，故选 A。
5.由短文第四段最后一句可知，熊猫对人非常友好,故选 A。
B1~5 CA BCA
1.通读短文可知，本文描述的是守株待兔，故选C。
2.由短文第二句可知，那天农夫很累，故选 A。
3.由短文第五句可知，兔子撞到了树，故选B。
4.由短文最后一句可知，农夫没有得到更多的兔子,故选 C。
5.通读短文可知，农夫是一个懒惰的人，故选 A。
四、1. watch TV 2. the dining room 3. cook delicious food 4. the bedrooms 5. take a bath
1.由短文第八句可知，“我们”在客厅看电视，故填 watch TV。
2.由短文第九句可知，“我们”在餐厅吃饭，故填the dining room。
3.由短文倒数第四、五句可知，“我们”在厨房做美味的食物,故填 cook delicious food。
4.由短文倒数第二句可知，“我们”在卧室睡觉，故填 the bedrooms。
5.由短文最后一句可知，“我们”在卫生间洗澡，故填 take a bath。
五、1. hair 2 kind 3. funny 4. cook 5. dance6. play
1.由短文第三句可知，妈妈有长头发，故填 hair。
2.由短文第五句可知，妈妈非常友好，故填 kind。
3.由短文第七句可知，妈妈给“我们”讲有趣的故事,故填 funny。
4.由短文第九句可知，妈妈给“我们”做晚饭，故填cook。
5.由短文倒数第四句可知，妈妈能歌善舞，故填dance。
6.由短文倒数第三句可知，妈妈会弹古筝，故填play。