Unit2 Festivals and holidays重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案解析）冀教版八年级上册

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冀教版八年级上册Unit2 Festivals and holidays词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
We usually eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn ________ (Festival, Holiday).
People often ________ (celebrate, congratulate) Christmas with their families.
He gave me a ________ (gift, present) on my birthday.
Many people like to ________ (travel, trip) during the National Day holiday.
We should ________ (respect, admire) our parents and grandparents on Double Ninth Festival.
The Spring Festival is a ________ (traditional, usual) Chinese festival.
They put up ________ (decorations, ornaments) in the house before New Year.
Children often get ________ (candies, sweets) on Halloween.
We have a three-day ________ (vacation, holiday) for Tomb-Sweeping Day.
People ________ (gather, collect) with their families on important festivals.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
We ________ (visit) our grandparents next Spring Festival.
My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food on festivals.
They enjoy ________ (watch) the dragon dance on Lantern Festival.
It's important ________ (remember) the history of traditional festivals.
Look! The children ________ (dress) up as ghosts for Halloween.
He ________ (not like) to eat dumplings, but he likes mooncakes.
We ________ (clean) the house before the Spring Festival every year.
She ________ (make) lanterns with her friends yesterday.
The students ________ (learn) about different festivals in class now.
Let's ________ (prepare) for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
People usually ________ (吃饺子) on the Spring Festival.
We often ________ (挂灯笼) in front of our house during Lantern Festival.
My family will ________ (团聚) on Mid-Autumn Festival.
Children can get ________ (红包) from their parents on New Year's Eve.
People ________ (扫墓) to honor their ancestors on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
We should ________ (了解) the culture of different festivals.
They like to ________ (放烟花) on important festivals.
Many people ________ (穿新衣服) during the Spring Festival.
My mother will ________ (准备) a big dinner for us on Christmas.
We often ________ (赏月) and eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
People ________ (互相祝福) on New Year's Day.
The Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ (纪念) Qu Yuan.
We can ________ (舞龙) to celebrate festivals.
She likes to ________ (装饰) the Christmas tree with colorful balls.
They will ________ (度假) in Beijing during the National Day holiday.
Many people ________ (吃粽子) on Dragon Boat Festival.
We should ________ (保持) the tradition of our festivals.
He wants to ________ (学习) more about Western festivals.
They often ________ (举办派对) to celebrate their birthdays.
People ________ (感恩) their families and friends on Thanksgiving Day.
四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）
traditional festivals
Spring Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
National Day
Christmas Day
New Year's Eve
get together
eat mooncakes
make dumplings
hang lanterns
set off fireworks
red envelopes
dragon dance
visit relatives
have a holiday
dress up
decorate the house
watch the moon
express wishes
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
The Spring Festival is one of the ________ ________ Chinese festivals.
我们在中秋节和家人一起吃月饼。
We ________ ________ with our families on Mid-Autumn Festival.
人们在端午节吃粽子和赛龙舟。
People eat zongzi and ________ ________ ________ on Dragon Boat Festival.
孩子们喜欢在圣诞节收到礼物。
Children like to ________ ________ on Christmas.
我们应该尊重不同的节日文化。
We should ________ ________ ________ of different festivals.
他们将在国庆节期间去旅行。
They will ________ ________ ________ during National Day.
除夕那天，全家人聚在一起吃年夜饭。
On New Year's Eve, the whole family ________ ________ ________ have the big dinner.
重阳节我们通常去看望老人。
We usually ________ ________ ________ on Double Ninth Festival.
人们用鲜花和彩带装饰房子来庆祝节日。
People ________ ________ ________ flowers and colorful ribbons to celebrate festivals.
中秋节我们赏月、讲故事。
We ________ ________ ________ and tell stories on Mid-Autumn Festival.
六、句型转换（共20分）
People eat dumplings on Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ people eat on Spring Festival
We will visit our grandparents next week.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ visit your grandparents next week
They are celebrating Christmas now.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ Christmas now.
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your favorite festival
We like to set off fireworks on New Year's Eve.（用he替换we）
He ________ to set off fireworks on New Year's Eve.
She makes lanterns every Lantern Festival.（改为一般过去时）
She ________ lanterns last Lantern Festival.
It's interesting to celebrate festivals.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is to celebrate festivals!
They have a good time on National Day.（改为同义句）
They ________ ________ on National Day.
We should learn about traditional festivals.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ about traditional festivals!
The Dragon Boat Festival is in June.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the Dragon Boat Festival
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
Festival：Festival指“节日”，Holiday侧重“假期”，Mid-Autumn Festival是固定搭配“中秋节”，选Festival。
celebrate：celebrate指“庆祝”节日等，congratulate指“祝贺”某人，选celebrate。
gift/present：两者均可表示“礼物”，此处均可填。
travel：travel是动词“旅行”，trip是名词“旅行”，此处需动词，选travel。
respect：respect指“尊敬”，admire指“钦佩”，重阳节应尊敬长辈，选respect。
traditional：traditional是“传统的”，usual是“通常的”，春节是传统节日，选traditional。
decorations：decorations指“装饰品”，ornaments侧重“小饰品”，节日装饰用decorations，选decorations。
candies/sweets：两者均可表示“糖果”，此处均可填。
holiday/vacation：holiday指短假期，vacation可指长假期，此处均可填。
gather：gather指“聚集”家人等，collect指“收集”，选gather。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
will visit：next Spring Festival表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，填will visit。
cooks：一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，cook用第三人称单数形式cooks。
watching：enjoy后接动名词，watch的动名词是watching。
to remember：It's+形容词+to do sth. 是固定句型，填to remember。
are dressing：Look! 提示用现在进行时，主语the children对应are，dress用现在分词dressing。
doesn't like：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形like。
clean：every year表明是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形clean。
made：yesterday表明是一般过去时，make用过去式made。
are learning：now表明是现在进行时，主语the students对应are，learn用现在分词learning。
prepare：Let's后接动词原形，填prepare。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
eat dumplings
hang lanterns
get together
red envelopes
sweep tombs
learn about
set off fireworks
wear new clothes
prepare
watch the moon
bless each other
remember
perform dragon dance
decorate
take a vacation
eat zongzi
keep
learn
hold parties
give thanks to
四、重点短语英译汉
传统节日
春节
中秋节
端午节
国庆节
圣诞节
除夕
团聚
吃月饼
包饺子
挂灯笼
放烟花
红包
舞龙
拜访亲戚
度假
打扮
装饰房子
赏月
表达祝福
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
most important
eat mooncakes
have dragon boat races
receive gifts
respect the cultures
go on a trip
get together to
visit the elderly
decorate houses with
watch the moon
六、句型转换
What do：对事物提问用what，主语people是复数，借助do。
Will you：含有will的句子变一般疑问句，将will提前，we改为you。
aren't celebrating：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not。
What is：对事物提问用what，be动词is提前。
likes：主语he是第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes。
made：一般过去时中，make的过去式是made。
How interesting：感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！
enjoy themselves：have a good time与enjoy themselves是同义短语。
Let's learn：祈使句用Let's+动词原形开头。
When is：对时间提问用when，be动词is提前。
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