Unit3 Better you, better me词汇句子专项训练（含答案解析）冀教版八年级上册

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冀教版八年级上册Unit3 Better you, better me词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
We should be ________ (honest, honested) with each other in friendship.
It's important to ________ (improve, increase) our communication skills.
She has a good ________ (habit, hobby) of getting up early every day.
We need to ________ (overcome, cover) difficulties in our study.
He is ________ (confident, confidence) that he can pass the exam.
Please ________ (share, give) your ideas with the group members.
You should ________ (apologize, sorry) when you make a mistake.
It's necessary to ________ (compare, contrast) yourself with others properly.
She made a ________ (decision, decide) to study harder.
We should learn to ________ (forgive, forget) others' small mistakes.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
He tries ________ (be) a better student this term.
They ________ (practise) speaking English every morning.
She enjoys ________ (help) her classmates with their lessons.
I ________ (finish) my homework before going to bed last night.
We ________ (have) a meeting about self-improvement tomorrow.
You should ________ (learn) from your mistakes.
He ________ (not realize) his problem until the teacher told him.
The more you read, the ________ (wise) you will become.
They ________ (discuss) how to improve themselves now.
Let's ________ (set) a goal for our English study.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
We should ________ (保持健康) by doing exercise regularly.
It's important to ________ (培养好习惯) in daily life.
He wants to ________ (提高自己) in all subjects.
We need to ________ (学会合作) with others in team work.
She decided to ________ (克服恐惧) of speaking in public.
You should ________ (对自己有信心) when facing challenges.
They plan to ________ (设定目标) for the new term.
We should ________ (从错误中学习) to make progress.
It's necessary to ________ (控制情绪) when you are angry.
He tries to ________ (保持耐心) when solving difficult problems.
We should ________ (互相鼓励) to do better.
She wants to ________ (改善人际关系) with her classmates.
You need to ________ (接受批评) from others politely.
They hope to ________ (变得更独立) in their daily life.
We should ________ (学会感恩) for what we have.
He plans to ________ (培养新爱好) like painting.
You should ________ (勇于尝试) new things.
We need to ________ (平衡学习和休息) to stay energetic.
She wants to ________ (提高沟通能力) with her parents.
They decide to ________ (为社区做贡献) voluntarily.
四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）
self-improvement
set a goal
learn from mistakes
keep healthy
overcome difficulties
build confidence
work together
develop habits
control emotions
stay positive
help each other
accept advice
make progress
face challenges
be honest with
manage time
stay patient
improve oneself
balance study and rest
a better version of oneself
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
你越努力，就会变得越好。
The ________ you work, the ________ you will become.
我们应该学会如何与他人好好相处。
We should learn how to ________ ________ ________ others well.
每天阅读半小时有助于提高你的词汇量。
Reading for half an hour every day helps to ________ your ________.
他决定培养一个新的爱好来丰富生活。
He decided to ________ a new ________ to enrich his life.
互相尊重是建立良好关系的关键。
Respecting each other is the ________ ________ building good relationships.
我们应该对自己的行为负责。
We should ________ ________ ________ our own actions.
保持积极的态度能帮助我们应对困难。
________ a positive ________ can help us deal with difficulties.
她通过每天练习来提高她的绘画技能。
She ________ her painting skills by ________ every day.
设定小目标能让我们更容易取得进步。
Setting small goals can make it easier for us to ________ ________.
成为更好的自己需要时间和努力。
________ a better self ________ time and effort.
六、句型转换（共20分）
He improves himself by reading every day.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he improve himself
We should set goals for our study.（改为一般疑问句）
________ we ________ goals for our study
She is practicing speaking English now.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ speaking English now.
They will have a discussion about self-improvement tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ tomorrow
It's important to keep healthy.（改为同义句）
________ healthy is ________.
He learns from his mistakes.（用last year改写句子）
He ________ from his mistakes last year.
She is so kind that everyone likes her.（改为同义句）
She is ________ ________ ________ for everyone to like.
We can overcome difficulties with courage.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we overcome difficulties
They plan to help each other.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ each other!
He has made great progress in English.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ great progress in English
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
honest：honest是形容词“诚实的”，be honest with是固定搭配，选honest。
improve：improve指“提高，改善”，increase指“增加”，提高技能用improve，选improve。
habit：habit指“习惯”，hobby指“爱好”，早起是习惯，选habit。
overcome：overcome指“克服”困难，cover指“覆盖”，选overcome。
confident：confident是形容词“自信的”，confidence是名词，此处需形容词，选confident。
share：share指“分享”想法，give指“给予”，选share。
apologize：apologize是动词“道歉”，sorry是形容词，此处需动词，选apologize。
compare：compare指“比较”，contrast侧重“对比差异”，选compare。
decision：decision是名词“决定”，decide是动词，make a decision是固定搭配，选decision。
forgive：forgive指“原谅”错误，forget指“忘记”，选forgive。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
to be：try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，填to be。
practise：一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形practise。
helping：enjoy后接动名词，help的动名词是helping。
finished：last night表明是一般过去时，finish用过去式finished。
will have：tomorrow表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，填will have。
learn：should后接动词原形，填learn。
didn't realize：until引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句也用过去时，否定句借助didn't，填didn't realize。
wiser：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，wise的比较级是wiser。
are discussing：now表明是现在进行时，主语they对应are，discuss用现在分词discussing。
set：Let's后接动词原形，填set。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
keep healthy
develop good habits
improve himself
learn to cooperate
overcome the fear
be confident in yourself
set goals
learn from mistakes
control emotions
stay patient
encourage each other
improve interpersonal relationships
accept criticism
become more independent
learn to be grateful
develop new hobbies
dare to try
balance study and rest
improve communication skills
contribute to the community
四、重点短语英译汉
自我提升
设定目标
从错误中学习
保持健康
克服困难
建立信心
共同努力
培养习惯
控制情绪
保持积极
互相帮助
接受建议
取得进步
面对挑战
对……诚实
管理时间
保持耐心
提升自己
平衡学习和休息
更好的自己
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
harder；better
get along with
improve；vocabulary
develop；hobby
key to
be responsible for
Keeping；attitude
improves；practicing
make progress
Being；needs
六、句型转换
How does：对方式提问用how，主语he是第三人称单数，借助does。
Should；set：含有should的句子变一般疑问句，将should提前，动词用原形set。
isn't practicing：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not。
What will；do：对动作提问用what，一般将来时will提前。
Keeping；important：动名词作主语，改写为Keeping healthy is important。
learned：last year表明是一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned。
kind enough：so+形容词+that从句可改写为形容词+enough+for sb. to do sth.
How can：对方式提问用how，将can提前。
Let's help：祈使句用Let's+动词原形开头。
Has；made：现在完成时的一般疑问句，将has提前。
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