Unit 2 Getting along单元基础知识默写（含答案）2025新外研版八年级英语上册

2025新外研版八年级英语上册Unit2单元基础知识默写
一、单词听写
词性 汉语 汉译英 英语 英译汉
形容词 巨大的、大的 large
动词 大声说、叫喊、呼喊 shout
名词 大门 gate
动词 建造、盖、造 build
介词 自从...以来 since
连词 也不 nor
名词 洞、孔、坑 hole
形容词 高兴的、开心的 glad
动词 碰撞、碰倒、撞倒 knock
摧毁、拆毁 knock down
形容词 害怕的、恐惧的 afraid
名词 要旨、主题思想 message
形容词 双倍的、两倍的 double
名词 介绍 introduction
动词 返回、回来、回去 return
形容词 充满活力的 lively
代词 他们的 theirs
名词 年级 grade
名词 文章、论文 article
形容词 贵重的、无价得到 priceless
动词 提供、给予 offer
名词 计划 plan
副词 很、较为 quite
形容词 焦虑的、紧张的 stressed
副词 最近、近来 recently
副词 从网上、在网上 online
形容词 个人的、私人的 personal
形容词 狭窄的 narrow
名词 ...巷 lane
名词 单位 unit
副词 可能、大概、也许 perhaps
动词 争论、争吵 argue
动词 （把...）分开 divide
名词 分界线、界限 dividing line
名词 一致、相合 agreement
名词 家人、亲戚 relative
名词 政府 government
名词 诗、韵文 poem
副词 在里面 inside
名词 邻居、邻人 neighbour
名词 行为、行动、动作 act
副词 非常、很深地 deeply
动词 过去、流逝 pass
连词 每当 whenever
二、词性转换
1.Think (动词) 想起、思考 -- (名词) _____________（想法、思想）
2.Action (名词) 行为 -- (动词) __________（行动）
3.Cooperate (动词) 合作 -- (名词) __________（合作）
4.Lonely (形容词) 孤独的 -- (副词) __________（单独地）
5.Child (名词) 孩子 -- (复数形式) __________
6.Be (be动词) 是 -- (过去分词) __________
7.Build (动词) 建造 -- (过去式) __________ -- (名词) __________（建筑物）
8.High (形容词) 高的 -- (名词) __________（高度）
9.See (动词) 看见 -- (过去式) __________ -- (过去分词) ________
e (动词) 来 -- (过去式) _________ -- (过去分词) ________
11.Sudden (形容词) 突然的 -- (副词) ________（突然）
12.Hear (动词) 听见 -- (过去式) _________ -- (过去分词) ________
13.Inside (副词) 在里面 -- (反义词) ________（在外面）
14.Adapt (动词) 改编、适应 -- (名词) _________（改编）
15.Anger (名词) 愤怒 -- (形容词) _________ （生气的）
16.Happy (形容词) 幸福的、快乐的 -- (形容词) __________（不快乐的）-- (名词) ________（不快乐）
17.Their (形容词性物主代词) 他们的 -- (名词性物主代词) _________
18.Different (形容词) 不同的 -- (副词) __________（不同地）
19.Sell (动词) 卖 -- (过去式) __________ -- (过去分词) _________
20.Do (动词) 做 -- (过去式) __________ -- (过去分词) __________
21.Stress (动词) 强调 -- (形容词) _________（焦虑不安的）
22.Person (名词) 人 -- (形容词) _____________（个人的/私人的）
23.Discussion (名词) 讨论 -- (动词) ____________（讨论）
24.Certain (形容词) 一定的、肯定的 -- (形容词) _________（不确定的）
25.Decide (动词) 决定 -- (名词) __________（决定）
26.Agree (动词) 同意 -- (名词) ________（共识）
27.Deep (形容词) 深的 -- (副词) ________（深深地）
28.Kind (形容词) 善良的 -- (名词) __________（善良）
29.Believe (动词) 相信 -- (形容词) _________（可信的）
30.Suggest (动词) 建议 -- (名词) _________（建议）
三、重点短语
1.没有人________________________________
2. 良好关系的秘密 _________________________
3. （与某人）相处 ________________________
4. 互相 ___________________________________
5. （和某人）交朋友 ______________________
6. 讲故事 _________________________________
7. 在...方面走得远 ________________________
8. 同意某人的观点 _________________________
9. 在做某事上有问题 ______________________
10. 自私的巨人 ______________________________
11. 在巨人的花园里 _______________________
12. 到处 ____________________________________
13. 离开 _________________________________
14. 很长时间 ________________________________
15. 回来 _________________________________
16. 用非常生气的声音 ________________________
17. 跑走、逃离 ___________________________
18. 关上大门 ________________________________
19. 建了一堵高墙 _________________________
20. 自那之后 ________________________________
21. 金色的水果 ___________________________
22. 听见鸟儿在唱歌 __________________________
23. 暂时、一会 ___________________________
24. 最后 ____________________________________
25. 从床上跳下来 _________________________
26. 向外看 __________________________________
27. 在墙里 _______________________________
28. 一个小孩 ________________________________
29. 在每一棵树上 _________________________
30. 如此...以至于... ____________________________
31. 用...给...盖上 __________________________
32. 快乐地歌唱 ______________________________
33. 推倒 _________________________________
34. 看起来害怕 ______________________________
35. 不要害怕 _____________________________
36. 小家伙们 ________________________________
37. 导致、带来 ____________________________
38. 改变他的想法 ___________________________
39. 或者...或者... ___________________________
40. 你自己的生活 ___________________________
41. 许多幸福时刻 __________________________
42. 希望做某事 _____________________________
43. 收到生日礼物 __________________________
44. 处事的方式不同 _________________________
45. 这位74的老人 _________________________
46. 卖冰淇淋 _______________________________
47. 过去的17年 ___________________________
48. 提供免费冰激凌 _________________________
49. 他七十岁生日 __________________________
50. 计划做某事 _____________________________
51. 分发、赠送 ____________________________
52. 使我感到快乐 ___________________________
53. 享受做某事 ____________________________
54. 建立、创办 _____________________________
55. 社交媒体网页 __________________________
56. 在右边 _____________________________
57. 恐高 __________________________________
58. 对...的恐惧 ______________________________
59. 参加社交活动 __________________________
60. 个人关系 _______________________________
61. 去坐过山车 ____________________________
62. 试着做某事 _____________________________
63. 查清楚、弄明白 ________________________
64. 感觉像... ________________________________
65. ...的口气 _______________________________
66. 用快乐的口气 ___________________________
67. 对...感到兴奋 __________________________
68. 对...害怕 ________________________________
69. 真正的朋友 ____________________________
70. 我明白了。______________________________
71. 忙于某事 ______________________________
72. 我最好的朋友 ___________________________
73. 一直做某事 ____________________________
74. 和某人闹矛盾 ___________________________
75. 为什么不做某事 ________________________
76. 不要担心。 _____________________________
77. 窄巷 __________________________________
78. 两米宽 _________________________________
79. 用中国传统计量单位 ____________________
80. 大多数... ________________________________
81. 没有什么特别的 ________________________
82. 起源于 _________________________________
83. 在清朝 ________________________________
84. 就某事争吵 _____________________________
85. 分界线 ________________________________
86. 达成共识 _______________________________
87. 张家人 __________________________（两种）
88. 写一封信 _______________________________
89. 寻求建议 ______________________________
90. 随着时间的流逝 _________________________
91. 在做了某事之后 ________________________
92. 感到羞愧 _______________________________
93. 一点也不 ______________________________
94. 后退 ___________________________________
95. 作为回报 ______________________________
96. 决定做某事 _____________________________
97. 做同样的事 ____________________________
98. 放弃做某事 _____________________________
99. 数百年 ________________________________
100. 把...记在心里 __________________________
101. 沿着...走 _____________________________
102. 鼓励某人做某事 ________________________
103. 主角 ________________________________
104. 表达自己 _____________________________
105. 理解他人 ____________________________
106. 从此，于是 ___________________________
四、重点句型
1.没有人是一座孤岛。
__________________________________________________________
2.人们相互相处的怎么样？
__________________________________________________________
3.己所不欲勿施于人。
__________________________________________________________
4.不是每个人会想你所想，知你所知，信你所信，也不会按照你行动的方式行动。
_________________________________________________________
5.孤军奋战，我们做的很少。
_________________________________________________________
6.它是一座有着柔软绿草的大花园。
_________________________________________________________
7.在草地上到处是像星星一样的美丽花朵。
_________________________________________________________
8.巨人离开很长时间。
_________________________________________________________
9.自那之后，他在那再也没有看到一个孩子。
________________________________________________________
10.然后春天来了。但是巨人的花园里，还是冬天。
_________________________________________________________
11.我不明白为什么从去年春天就没有来。
_________________________________________________________
12.但是春天还是没有来，夏天也没来。
_________________________________________________________
13.秋天给其它的花园送来了金色的水果。但是什么也没有送给巨人的花园。
_________________________________________________________
14.我暂时没有听到那么美妙的鸟叫。我相信春天最后会来的。
_________________________________________________________
15.大树如此开心以至于用鲜花盖住它们。
_________________________________________________________
16.我过去多么自私啊！
__________________________________________________________
17.永远不要和自私的人交朋友。
_________________________________________________________
18.分享快乐是双倍快乐。
__________________________________________________________
19.我们从三年级就是朋友。
__________________________________________________________
20.我们在一起已经三年了。
__________________________________________________________
21.人们最近十分焦虑我想要帮忙。
_________________________________________________________
22.在过去四年分享使我感到快乐。
_________________________________________________________
23.许多人都有某种恐惧。
_________________________________________________________
24.对于人们来说经常和其他人讨论他们的恐惧是困难的。
__________________________________________________________
25.三个朋友正在试着发现他们中谁是最勇敢的。
__________________________________________________________
26.然而，一种不确定的口气可能表示怀疑。
__________________________________________________________
27.听到那很抱歉。
__________________________________________________________
28.我在忙着做作业但是我最好的朋友一直给我发信息。
__________________________________________________________
29.我和我的朋友闹矛盾了。
__________________________________________________________
30.它们通常大约两米宽，或用中国传统计量单位为六尺。
__________________________________________________________
31.这个故事起源于清朝。
__________________________________________________________
32.当地两户人家，张家和吴家因为房子的分界线发生了争吵。
__________________________________________________________
33.它们的亲戚张英在政府部门担任高管。
__________________________________________________________
34.当收到他的回信时，他们打开发现里面有一首诗。
__________________________________________________________
35.这种行为深深地打动了吴家人。
__________________________________________________________
36.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事。
__________________________________________________________
37.于是，两家之间形成了六尺宽的小巷。
__________________________________________________________
38.数百多年过去了，那条小巷还在。
__________________________________________________________
39.每当他们走过小巷里，他们都会想起善良如何鼓励更多的善良。
__________________________________________________________
参考答案：
二、词性转换
1.thought 2. act 3. cooperation 4. alone 5. children
5.been 7. built; building 8. height 9. saw; seen 10. came; come
11.suddenly 12. heard; heard 13. outside 14. adaptation 15. angry
16.unhappy; unhappiness 17. theirs 18. differently 19. sold; sold 20. did; done
21.stressed 22. personal 23. discuss 24. uncertain 25. decision
26. agreement 27. deeply 28. kindness 29. believable 30. suggestion
三、重点短语
1.no one 2. the secret of good relationships 3. get along (with sb.)
4.each other 5. make friends (with sb.) 6. tell stories
6.go a long way 8. agree with... 9. have some problems in doing sth.
10.the selfish giant 11. in the Giant’s garden 12. here and there
13. be away 14. for a long time e back 16. in a very angry voice
17. run away 18. close the gate 19. build a high wall 20. since then
21. golden fruit 22. hear birds singing 23. for a while 24. at last
25. jump out of bed 26. look outside 27. in the wall 28. a little child
29. in every tree 30. so... that... 31. cover ... with ... 32. sing with joy
33. knock down 34. look afraid 35. fear not 36. little ones
37. lead to 38. change one’s mind 39. either... or... 40. your own life
41. a lot of happy moments 42. hope to do sth. 43. receive birthday gifts
44. do things differently 45. the 74 - year - old 46. sell ice creams
47. the past 17 years 48. offer free ice creams 49. his 70th birthday
50. plan to do sth. 51. give away 52. make me feel happy
53. enjoy doing sth. 54. set up 55. social media pages 56. on the right
57. a fear of heights 58. a fear of... 59. attend social events 60. personal relationships
61. go on/ ride a roller coaster 62. try to do sth. 63. find out 64. feel like
65. the tone of ... 66. with cheerful tone 67. be excited about ... 68. be afraid of ...
69. true friends 70. I see 71. be busy with ... 72. my best friend
73. keep doing sth. 74. have a problem with sb. 75. why not do sth.
76. Don’t worry. 77. narrow lanes 78. two metres wide
79. in traditional Chinese units 80. most of ... 81. nothing special 82. start back
83. in the Qing Dynasty 84. argue over 85. dividing line 86. reach an agreement
87. the Zhangs/ the Zhang family 88. write a letter 89. ask for advice
90. as time continues to drift 91. after doing sth. 92. feel ashamed
93. not.. at all 94. step back 95. in return 96. decide to do sth.
97. do the same thing 98. give up doing sth. 99. hundreds of 100. keep ... in mind
101. walk down ... 102. encourage sb. to do sth. 103. main character
104. express oneself 105. understand others 106. and so
四、重点句型
1.No one is an island.
2.How do people get along with each other
3.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
4.Not everyone thinks the way you think, knows the things you know, believes the things you believe, nor act the way you would act.
5.There is very little we can do alone.
6.It is a large garden with soft, green grass.
7.Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.
8.The Giant has been away for a long time.
9.Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there.
10.Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter.
11.I can not understand why spring has not come since last year.
12.But spring never comes, nor summer.
13.Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant’s garden.
14.I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.
15.The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
16.How selfish I’ve been!
17.Never make friends with selfish people.
18.Shared joy is a double joy.
19.We have been friends since Grade 3.
20.They have been together for three years.
21.People has been quite stressed recently and I want to help.
22.Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four years.
23.Many people have some kind of fear.
24.It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with others.
25.Three friends are trying to find out the bravest one among them.
26.However, an uncertain tone might show doubt.
27.I’m sorry to hear that.
28.I’m busy with my homework but my best friend keeps texting me!
29.I have a problem with my friends.
30.They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units.
31.Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.
32.Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses.
33.Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government.
34.When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.
35.This act deeply moved the Wu family.
36.In return, they decided to do the same thing.
37.And so came the six - chi - wide lane between the two houses.
38.Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there.
39.Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.