Unit 2 Getting along单元课时练习题（含答案）2025新外研版八年级英语上册

2025新外研版八年级英语上册Unit2单元课时练习题
第一课时
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.She’s been working there s_________ the beginning of last summer.
2.There are three sizes -- small, medium and ________ (大的)。
3.I q________ understand that you need some time alone.
4.The _________ (文章) is full of technical terms.
5.I neither knew n_______ cared what had happened to him.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Were going to _________ (building) a house here.
2.My dad was glad ________ (fix) my broken bike.
3.The notes are intended as an __________ (introduce) to the course.
4.The child is ________ (alive) as well as healthy.
5.That cup is _________ (price). You can’t put a value on it.
三、单项选择
( )1. The policemen had to __________ the door to get in.
A.knock off B. knock at C. knock down D. knock out
( )2. If you want to know more ________ about the vacation, call me at 899-0432.
A.information B. message C. messages D. news
( )3. The house is _______ just as much as ours.
A.they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )4. I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me ________ one
A.another B. others C. other D. the other
( )5. Very _______ people came to the meeting because of the heavy rain.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )6. “ I don’t know what you mean,” said Mary ______ an angry voice.
A.in B. on C. with D. by
( )7. There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.
A.such B. too C. such D. enough
( )8. My father gave me a bike on my _______ birthday.
A.ten B. tenth C. the tenth D. a tenth
( )9. Are you allowed ___________ here
A.smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smoked
( )10. My friend ________ to help me with my math problem yesterday.
A.offered B. provided C. gave D. supplied
四、翻译句子
1.我害怕在公共场合讲话。
I am _______ _______ ________ in public.
2.作为回报，她把所有的钱都给了他。
______ _______, she gave his all her money.
3.多数人对截止日期感到压力。
Most people ________ ________ _________ deadlines.
4.她和她的同学们相处得很融洽。
She _______ _______ _______ ________ her classmates.
5.我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
I think you’d better lay off fatty foods ______ ______ _______.
五、补全对话
A: Hello, Music Radio. Who’s calling
B: Hello. This is Jenny.
A: Hi, Jenny! 1.______
B: I want to ask you to play a song for my best friend Tina tomorrow.
A: 2._______
B: Tomorrow is her birthday. So I want to give her a surprise.
A: Great idea! Would you like to share more about your friendship with us
B: Sure. We have been friends since ten years ago. 3.______ She helps me when I’m in trouble and encourages me when I’m down. She brings sunshine into my life.
A: You have a great friend.
B: Yeah, and I will value our friendship forever.
A: 4._______
B: You Raise Me Up. That’s our favourite song.
A: OK. Wish you and Tina happiness and good luck.
B: 5._______
A: You’re welcome.
A. Could you tell me why
B. So what song would you like me to play for Tina
C. How can I help you
D. Tina is like my family.
E. Thank you very much.
六、阅读理解
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “ what can I do to help you ” and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “ I value our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal (忠诚的) and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确T，错误F
( )1. The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.
( )2. People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together.
( )3. A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.
( )4. A friendship can last forever when you are kind, loyal and sincere.
( )5. Good friendships have developed easily and friends make life better.
第二课时
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.W___________ he returns to this place he is happy and contented.
2.She made a resolution to visit her _________ (亲戚) more often.
3.A dark n_________ passage led to the main hall.
4.________ (也许) it would be better if you came back tomorrow.
5.I felt for my wallet and papers in my i_______ pocket.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Having good __________ (person) relationships is the most important thing for me.
2.The _________ (divide) line between the two is not always sharp.
3.All of us are in broad __________ (agree) on this matter.
4.We have decided to take no further ________ (act).
5.She was ________ (deep) ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
三、单项选择
( )1. _____ you _____ your sister can go to the party, because one of you must stay at home.
A.Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not; but
( )2. Martin and Susan set off for Shanghai to _______ an international meeting yesterday.
A.take part in B. join C. join in D. attend
( )3. It’s clever _______ you _______ so many toy ships.
A.of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making
( )4. Can you give me _______ on how to solve the problem
A.some advices B. any advices C. some suggestion D. any suggestions
( )5. -- _______ is the room
-- It’s ________ wide.
A.How wide; 6 meters B. How wide; 6 - meter
C. What wide; 6 meters D. What wide; 6 - meter
( )6. In our hometown, __________ villagers go to big cities to look for jobs.
A.hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of
( )7. The teacher’s words really _______ me to work harder.
A.encouraged B. discouraged C. forced D. made
( )8. He has decided ________ his job and travel the world.
A.quit B. to quit C. quitting D. to quitting
四、从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式完成句子
have a problem with sb.; give up; keep in mind; reach an agreement; a fear of heights
1.I can’t climb the tower because I have _______________.
2.When faced with adversity, she was never tempted to ___________.
3.Emma cried because she ________________________ her best friend.
4.It took the committee three hours to ____________________.
5.Try to _______________ that everyone learns at their own pace.
五、完形填空
James and his neighbour Isabella were classmates. One day, on their way home by bus, James was trying to play the game that he liked 1._______. While he was asking a question and talking excitedly, Isabella sat there in silence. She didn’t want 2.______ with James. She thought James was too noisy, just like a chatterbox (话痨).
“James!” Isabella said. “ I refuse to be friends with you anymore 3.______ you keep talking.” 4._______ hearing Isabella’s words, James felt so sad. When they got off the bus, they went home separately. Neither of 5._______ said goodbye.
Later, Isabella and her mother 6._______ to James’ house for a party by James’ mother. But Isabella didn’t say 7.______ word to James. Her mother noticed, “Isabella, what happened ” Isabella told her mother the whole thing. Then her mother said, “ 8._______ pretty good his questions are! You could try a couple of rounds with James on the way home.” Isabella agreed.
Then Isabella said to James, “As long as you give me a little time to cool down without talking, I 9.______ with you.” “I will. It’s a deal!” said James happily. After that, James and Isabella became good friends again.
In fact, every 10._______ is totally different in the world. To get on well with your friends, understanding each other is really important.
( )1. A. well B. better C. best D. good
( )2. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. to talking
( )3. A. so B. before C. though D. if
( )4. A. After B. Like C. About D. But
( )5. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
( )6. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. invites
( )7. A a B. an C. the D. /
( )8. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )9. A. plays B. played C. will play D. play
( )10. A. people B. persons C. person’s D. person
六、阅读短文并回答文后问题
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with (接触) other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what your are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕) -- not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
1.How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home
2.When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it’s right Why or why not
3.Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice do you think she needs to follow
4.What should you do if your want to have more chances for making friends
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
第三课时
一、用since 或for填空
1.Mike has been ill _______ a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
3.Jim has been in Ireland ________ Monday.
4.His aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 years.
5.Mary has learned English _______ she was six years old.
二、单项选择
( )1. He has ______ for three years. Three years _______ a long time.
A. been away from home; are B. left home; is
C. been away from home; is D. left home; are
( )2. Our teacher has taught in our school ________.
ten years ago B. for ten years
C. since ten years D. ten years long
( )3. How long ______ you ______ this book
A.did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. were; kept
( )4. My father ______ to Beijing three times.
A.had been B. has been C. has gone D. had gone
( )5. This is the first time I _______ Tian’anmen Square. You can’t imagine how excited I am.
A.have visited B. am visiting C. visit D. visited
( )6. The astronaut is so tired that they ______ for eleven hours.
A.has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
( )7. -- Why are you worried
-- I’m expecting a call from my son. He _____ New York for three days.
A.has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
( )8. Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years.
A.was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
( )9. Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
( )10. His father _______ the Party since 1978.
A.joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
三、句型转换
1.They have been here since 2000. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ they been here
2.This factory opened twenty years ago. (同义句转换)
This factory ______ _____ _____ _____ twenty years.
3.Tom bought the CD player ten years ago. (同义句转换)
Tom ______ ______ the CD player ______ ten years ago.
4.She came here two months ago. (同义句转换)
She ______ _____ ______ since two months ______.
5.They have been to the Great Wall twice. (就划线部分提问)
______ _____ _____ ______ they been to the Great Wall
四、阅读理解
(A)
Have you ever met that your friends run away from you on the playground It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You aren’t alone. Many friendships have ups and downs. Here are some useful ways you can take to face it.
You may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying something like, “I see you run away from me on the playground. I feel left out and hurt. Could you please try to include me when you’re playing ” Then listen to what they would say. Talking honestly about your feelings can be really helpful sometimes.
Think about spending time with other friends, too. You might make some new friends through activities like sports and joining some clubs. Having other friends can make it easier if someone won’t play when you want to.
A parent or teacher may have ideas for you, too. Talking things over with someone who cares can often help you feel better.
Good friends help us to be our best selves. They can also teach us important values such as loyalty, honesty and kindness. By surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive people, we can become better people ourselves.
It can be hard to feel different. Everyone is different in some ways, even if we can’t see those differences. And differences aren’t bad! They help make us special.
Tell your friends about your worries, and ask for their support. Talking them over with your friends may help you.
( )1. What can we do if our friends hurt us according to Paragraph 2
A.Make some new friends.
B. Spend time with other friends.
C. Talk about our feeling with them.
D. Ask our teachers or parents for help.
( )2. Good friends can _______.
A.make us feel different B. avoid hurting our feelings
C. teach us some important values D. help us become the best people
( )3. The underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A.differences B. friends C. worries D. ways
( )4. what is the purpose of this passage
A.To ask us to respect our friends.
B. To advise us to treat our friends well.
C. To introduce us how to make new friends.
D. To tell us how to face problems about friends.
( )5. What’s the main theme of the passage
A.Habit. B. Friendship. C. Lifestyle. D. Health.
(B)
Parents have the responsibility (责任) to care for their children’s well being, while children have the responsibility to learn to be responsible for family members. Taking on family responsibility can show our true love and care for our family members. Also, it helps to create a better living environment for us. Here are a few ways of taking family responsibility.
Help with the housework.
We need to do our parts in the family. Not only can we learn to be independent, but also we can share burden (负担) on our parents by doing the chores. We can feel the hard work of our parents and show them that we are thankful for all they do.
Be supportive of our family.
Communicate more with your family. Listen to them when they need to talk, and offer a helping hand when they are in need. And be there for them during difficult times. By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members.
Be responsible for our actions and choices.
Make good decisions and be responsible for our mistakes. By taking action, we can show our family members that we are trustworthy (值得信赖的), and they can depend on us.
By doing the above things, we teenagers can create a loving environment for ourselves and our family members.
( )6. From the first paragraph, we can know that taking family responsibility is _______.
A.important B. exciting C. rewarding D. meaningless
( )7. Which of the following are the advantages of sharing housework
(1)Be independent. (2)Let our parents relax.
(3)Express our thanks to our parents. (4)Make pocket money.
A. (1)(2)(3) B. (2)(3)(4) C. (1)(2)(4) D. (1)(3)(4)
( )8. What should we do when our family are having a hard time
A.Be there for them. B. Take the family responsibility.
C. Make good decisions. D. Help with the housework.
( )9. How can we be trustworthy
A.By showing our independence B. By making our parents relax.
C. By taking responsible action. D. By doing our parts in the family.
( )10. What is the purpose of this passage
A.To show readers the importance of taking responsibility.
B.To let readers create a loving environment for themselves.
C.To encourage readers to be more independent.
D.To tell readers how to carry out family responsibility.
五、短文填空（请从方框中选择适当的词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两项多余）
in; our; result; point; win; quiet; usually; perfect; keep; especially; on; competition
With a huge lead of nearly 10 seconds, Chinese players Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping won the first gold medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the women’s double sculls (双人双桨) title. Speaking of how they managed to win the gold medal, the two 1._____ out the importance of persistence (坚持). “We have 2._____ pushing ourselves and growing these years. We put in a lot of hard work during years of training. Before the first competition day, we didn’t think too much about the 3._______. We just considered it as one of our daily training. As long as we do our best, we can achieve 4.________ goals, “ Qiu told China Daily.
And for Zou, the Asian Games gold medal is 5.________ special. “Fuchun is my mother river. I grew up drinking its water, so it’s amazing to 6.________ the first gold medal here, “ said Zou.
The 21 - year - old Zou always sees Qiu, who is two years older than her, as an older sister. “During the training and 7.________, we always encourage each other. We are the 8.__________ match both on and off the water. 9._______ my eyes, my partner is brave, beautiful and wise,” said Zou. “I’m usually the one who talks more while she is 10.________ than me. She always listens patiently. And she always offers great suggestions and helps me during hard times, “ Qiu added.
六、书面表达
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”专栏开展征文活动，请你给专栏投稿（80词左右）。
要求：你想向谁表达你的关爱？；你打算做什么来表达你的关爱？
参考答案：
第一课时
一、1. since 2. large 3. quite 4. article 5. nor
二、1. build 2. to fix 3. introduction 4. lively 5. priceless
三、1 -- 5 CADAA 6 -- 10 AABBA
四、1. afraid of talking/ afraid to talk 2. In return 3. feel stressed about
4. gets along well with 5. for a while
五、1 -- 5 CADBE
六、1 -- 5 TFTTF
第二课时
一、1. Whenever 2. relatives 3. narrow 4. Perhaps 5. inside
二、1. personal 2. dividing 3. agreement 4. action 5. deeply
三、1 -- 5 ADBDA 6 -- 8 CAB
四、1. a fear of heights 2. give up 3. had a problem with
4. reach an agreement 5. keep in mind
五、1 -- 5 CCDAD 6 -- 10 CAACD
六、1. Get in touch with other people.
2. I don’t think so. Because people may think he’s not interested in them.
3. Be good listeners./ Listen to other people first.
4. Be friendly with other people./ Get out to meet other people.
5. How to make friends.
第三课时
一、1. for; since 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since
二、1 -- 5 CBCBD 6 -- 10 ACCCD
三、1. How long have 2. has been open for 3. has had; since
4. has been here; ago 5. How many times have
四、1 -- 5 CCADB 6 -- 10 AAACD
五、1. pointed 2. kept 3. result 4. our 5. especially
6. win 7. competitions 8. perfect 9. In 10. quieter
六、 We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.
I want to express my love to the doctors and nurses who fought for the patients all the time. I admire them because they risked their lives to support and help people in need. Facing with all kinds difficulties, dangerous situations and even taking the risk of losing their lives, they still pulled together to fight against the diseases which made people painful. I was really encouraged by them.
Though I never meet them, I’m going to give my best wishes to them. I hope they will be happy and healthy. When I grow up, I want to be a helpful person like them.