Unit 1 School life单元基础测试题(含答案）
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Unit 1 School life单元基础测试题
一、语音题（每题2分，共10 分）
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A. Chinese B. music C. like
( )2.A. maths B. plays C. science
( )3.A. apple B. class C. afternoon
( )4.A. draw B. talk C. make
( )5.A. fun B. run C. music
二、语法词汇选择题（每题2分，共30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( )1.What ______ do you like
A. subject B. subjects C. a subject
( )2.We ______ English and maths this morning.
A. have B. has C. are
( )3.It's time ______ art class.
A. to B. for C. in
( )4.I like PE ______ it's fun.
A. but B. because C. and
( )5.What do we do ______ music class
A. on B. in C. at
( )6.—______ subjects do we have this afternoon
—We have PE and science.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )7.She ______ art. It's interesting.
A. like B. likes C. is like
( )8.We ______ pictures in IT class.
A. draw B. make C. talk
( )9.—Do you like maths —______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. No, I like.
( )10.They ______ about their favorite subjects.
A. talk B. say C. tell
( )11.What time do we have ______ class
A. an English B. English C. a English
( )12.I like science. I ______ like IT.
A. too B. also C. either
( )13.—______ is your favorite day —Monday.
A. What B. When C. How
( )14.We have ______ in the morning.
A. a Chinese B. Chinese C. Chineses
( )15.______ do you draw pictures In art class.
A. What B. Where C. When
三、情景对话选择（每题2分，共10 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。
（ ）1.—What subjects do you like —______
A. I like English and music. B. I have English. C. It's fun.
（ ）2.—It's time for PE class. —______
A. I like PE. B. Let's go! C. What do we do
（ ）3.—What do we do in science class —______
We have science.
We talk about animals.
It's in the afternoon.
（ ）4.—Do you like art —______
A. Yes, I like. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do. It's fun.
（ ）5.—What subjects do we have this morning —______
A. We like Chinese. B. We have Chinese and maths. C. It's Monday.
四、句型转换（每题2分，共10 分）
按要求改写句子。
1.We have English and PE this afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ you ______ this afternoon
2.I like music.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ music
3.It's time for art class.（改为同义句）
It's time ______ ______ art class.
4.We draw pictures in IT class.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ in IT class
5.I like science because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ science
五、阅读理解（每题2分，共30 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hello! I'm Lily. I'm in Grade 4. My favorite day at school is Friday. Let me tell you why!
On Friday morning, we have two fun classes. First, Chinese class with Miss Lin. She tells us funny stories and asks us to read aloud. Last week, we acted out a story about a little rabbit. It was so fun! After Chinese, we have maths. Mr. Wu uses toys to teach us. We count blocks and share candies to learn numbers. It's not boring at all!
Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 12:40. I bring sandwiches from home. My best friend Lucy shares her apples with me. We eat under the big tree in the playground and talk about our weekend plans.
In the afternoon, it gets even better! Music class is first. We sing songs and clap our hands. Miss Lee plays the piano, and we follow along. Then comes PE—my favorite! We play tag and jump rope. Last Friday, our team won the rope game. I was so happy!
Friday is the best day. I love it because there are fun classes and I get to play with friends.
（ ）1.Lily's favorite school day is ______.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Tuesday
（ ）2.What classes does Lily have on Friday morning
Chinese and maths B. Music and PE
C. Art and English D. Science and history
（ ）3.Why does Lily like Chinese class
A. It's easy B. It's fun C. It's quiet D. It's long
（ ）4.Where do Lily and Lucy eat lunch
In the classroom B. Under a big tree
C. In the library D. In the gym
（ ）5.What is Lily's favorite class on Friday
A. Chinese B. Maths C. Music D. PE
Passage 2
Hi! I'm Tom. I'm 9 years old and in Grade 4. I like going to school because I have two favorite subjects.
My first favorite is science. We learn about animals with Mr. Wang. Last week, we watched a video about pandas. They eat bamboo and roll in the grass—so cute! This week, we have a small pet in class: a goldfish. We feed it and watch it swim. Science is like a big adventure!
Art class is my other favorite. Miss Zhang gives us crayons and paper. Last time, we made cards for our mums. I drew a big red heart on mine. "It's beautiful!" my mum said. This week, we're drawing cats. I want to make my cat have rainbow fur!
School is fun because of science and art. What's your favorite subject
（ ）6.How old is Tom
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
（ ）7.What is Tom's first favorite subject
A. Art B. Music C. Science D. Maths
（ ）8.What did Tom's class watch in science last week
A. Pandas B. Dogs C. Birds D. Lions
（ ）9.What are Tom and his classmates drawing in art class this week
A. Flowers B. Cats C. Trees D. Houses
（ ）10.What did Tom draw on his mum's card
A. A star B. A heart C. A sun D. A moon
Passage 3
Good morning! It's Monday. I'm in Grade 4. Let me tell you what we do on Mondays.
School starts at 8:00. Our first class is English. Miss White is from America. She teaches us new words with pictures. This week, we're learning words about food: "apple", "banana", "cake". We also play a game: she shows a picture, and we shout the word. It's like a race!
At 9:00, we have maths. We learn to add and subtract. Sometimes, we use small cars to practice. If I have 3 cars and get 2 more, I have 5 cars! Maths is tricky but fun.
After a short break, we have art at 10:30. We use colorful paints. This week, we're painting our school. I painted the big red door and the yellow playground.
In the afternoon, we have PE at 1:30. We run, jump, and play ball games. My favorite is catching the ball. Everyone laughs a lot in PE!
Mondays are busy, but I always have a good time.
（ ）11.What time does school start on Monday
A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:30 D. 9:00
（ ）12.What do they learn in English class this week
A. Numbers B. Animals C. Food words D. Colors
（ ）13.When is maths class on Monday
A. At 8:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:30 D. At 1:30
（ ）14.What are they painting in art class
Their homes B. Their school
C. Their pets D. Their parents
（ ）15.What do they do in PE class
Read books B. Sing songs
C. Run and play ball D. Draw pictures
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Favorite Subject” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句话。
要求：1. 说明自己最喜欢的学科；2. 说明喜欢的原因；3. 描述该学科的课堂活动。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题
1.B 解析：A、C 中划线字母发音为 /a /，B 中为 /i/。
2.B 解析：B中划线字母发音为 /z/，A 和C中为 /s/。
3.A 解析：B、C 中划线字母发音为 /ɑ /，A 中为 / /。
4.C 解析：A、B 中划线字母发音为 / /，C 中为 /e /。
5.C 解析：A、B 中划线字母发音为 / /，C 中为 /ju /。
二、语法词汇选择题
1.B 解析：subject 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。
2.A 解析：主语为 we，谓语动词用原形 have（表示 “上某课”）。
3.B 解析：It's time for + 名词，意为 “到…… 时间了”。
4.B 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢的原因。
5.B 解析：in + 课程，意为 “在某节课上”。
6.A 解析：what subjects 提问 “什么学科”，符合语境。
7.B 解析：主语为第三人称单数 she，谓语动词用 likes。
8.A 解析：draw pictures 意为 “画画”，符合 IT 课的活动。
9.B 解析：以 do 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为 No, 主语 + don't。
10.A 解析：talk about 意为 “谈论”，为固定搭配。
11.B 解析：English class 前不加冠词，意为 “英语课”。
12.B 解析：also 用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，意为 “也”。
13.A 解析：what 提问 “什么”，符合 “最喜欢的日子” 的语境。
14.B 解析：Chinese 表示 “语文课” 时为不可数名词，不加冠词或复数。
15.B 解析：where 提问地点，答语为 in art class，故用 where。
三、情景对话选择
1.A 解析：问句询问 “喜欢的学科”，答语应列举学科，故选 A。
2.B 解析：上句提醒 “到体育课时间了”，答语 “Let's go!”（我们走吧）符合语境。
3.B 解析：问句询问 “科学课上做什么”，答语应描述具体活动，故选 B。
4.C 解析：以 do 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为 Yes, 主语 + do，并补充原因，故选 C。
5.B 解析：问句询问 “上午有什么课”，答语应列举课程，故选 B。
四、句型转换
1.What subjects do; have 解析：对 “学科” 提问用 what subjects，助动词用 do，动词 have 不变。
2.Do you like 解析：含实义动词 like 的陈述句变一般疑问句，加助动词 do，第一人称 I 变第二人称 you。
3.to have 解析：It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词原形，have class 意为 “上课”。
4.What do you do 解析：对 “动作” 提问用 what，助动词用 do，主语 we 变 you，动词 do 不变。
5.Why do; like 解析：对原因提问用 why，助动词用 do，动词 like 不变。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
1.B 解析：由 “My favorite school day is Friday.” 可知。
2.A 解析：由 “In the morning, we have Chinese and maths.” 可知。
3.B 解析：由 “I like Chinese. It's fun.” 可知。
Passage 2
1.A 解析：由 “I like science... I also like art.” 可知。
2.B 解析：由 “We learn about animals in science class.” 可知。
3.C 解析：由 “We make cards in art class. They are beautiful.” 可知。
Passage 3
1.A 解析：由 “It's Monday morning... It's 9:00 now.” 可知。
2.B 解析：由 “We read books in English class.” 可知。
3.B 解析：由 “In the afternoon, we have PE.” 可知。
六、书面表达（范文）
My Favorite Subject
My favorite subject is art. I like art because it's very fun. In art class, we make many things. We make cards for our parents. We also draw pictures of animals and flowers. Art class makes me happy. I love art very much!
Unit 1 School life单元基础测试题
一、语音题（每题2分，共10 分）
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A. Chinese B. music C. like
( )2.A. maths B. plays C. science
( )3.A. apple B. class C. afternoon
( )4.A. draw B. talk C. make
( )5.A. fun B. run C. music
二、语法词汇选择题（每题2分，共30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( )1.What ______ do you like
A. subject B. subjects C. a subject
( )2.We ______ English and maths this morning.
A. have B. has C. are
( )3.It's time ______ art class.
A. to B. for C. in
( )4.I like PE ______ it's fun.
A. but B. because C. and
( )5.What do we do ______ music class
A. on B. in C. at
( )6.—______ subjects do we have this afternoon
—We have PE and science.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )7.She ______ art. It's interesting.
A. like B. likes C. is like
( )8.We ______ pictures in IT class.
A. draw B. make C. talk
( )9.—Do you like maths —______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. No, I like.
( )10.They ______ about their favorite subjects.
A. talk B. say C. tell
( )11.What time do we have ______ class
A. an English B. English C. a English
( )12.I like science. I ______ like IT.
A. too B. also C. either
( )13.—______ is your favorite day —Monday.
A. What B. When C. How
( )14.We have ______ in the morning.
A. a Chinese B. Chinese C. Chineses
( )15.______ do you draw pictures In art class.
A. What B. Where C. When
三、情景对话选择（每题2分，共10 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。
（ ）1.—What subjects do you like —______
A. I like English and music. B. I have English. C. It's fun.
（ ）2.—It's time for PE class. —______
A. I like PE. B. Let's go! C. What do we do
（ ）3.—What do we do in science class —______
We have science.
We talk about animals.
It's in the afternoon.
（ ）4.—Do you like art —______
A. Yes, I like. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do. It's fun.
（ ）5.—What subjects do we have this morning —______
A. We like Chinese. B. We have Chinese and maths. C. It's Monday.
四、句型转换（每题2分，共10 分）
按要求改写句子。
1.We have English and PE this afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ you ______ this afternoon
2.I like music.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ music
3.It's time for art class.（改为同义句）
It's time ______ ______ art class.
4.We draw pictures in IT class.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ in IT class
5.I like science because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ science
五、阅读理解（每题2分，共30 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hello! I'm Lily. I'm in Grade 4. My favorite day at school is Friday. Let me tell you why!
On Friday morning, we have two fun classes. First, Chinese class with Miss Lin. She tells us funny stories and asks us to read aloud. Last week, we acted out a story about a little rabbit. It was so fun! After Chinese, we have maths. Mr. Wu uses toys to teach us. We count blocks and share candies to learn numbers. It's not boring at all!
Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 12:40. I bring sandwiches from home. My best friend Lucy shares her apples with me. We eat under the big tree in the playground and talk about our weekend plans.
In the afternoon, it gets even better! Music class is first. We sing songs and clap our hands. Miss Lee plays the piano, and we follow along. Then comes PE—my favorite! We play tag and jump rope. Last Friday, our team won the rope game. I was so happy!
Friday is the best day. I love it because there are fun classes and I get to play with friends.
（ ）1.Lily's favorite school day is ______.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Tuesday
（ ）2.What classes does Lily have on Friday morning
Chinese and maths B. Music and PE
C. Art and English D. Science and history
（ ）3.Why does Lily like Chinese class
A. It's easy B. It's fun C. It's quiet D. It's long
（ ）4.Where do Lily and Lucy eat lunch
In the classroom B. Under a big tree
C. In the library D. In the gym
（ ）5.What is Lily's favorite class on Friday
A. Chinese B. Maths C. Music D. PE
Passage 2
Hi! I'm Tom. I'm 9 years old and in Grade 4. I like going to school because I have two favorite subjects.
My first favorite is science. We learn about animals with Mr. Wang. Last week, we watched a video about pandas. They eat bamboo and roll in the grass—so cute! This week, we have a small pet in class: a goldfish. We feed it and watch it swim. Science is like a big adventure!
Art class is my other favorite. Miss Zhang gives us crayons and paper. Last time, we made cards for our mums. I drew a big red heart on mine. "It's beautiful!" my mum said. This week, we're drawing cats. I want to make my cat have rainbow fur!
School is fun because of science and art. What's your favorite subject
（ ）6.How old is Tom
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
（ ）7.What is Tom's first favorite subject
A. Art B. Music C. Science D. Maths
（ ）8.What did Tom's class watch in science last week
A. Pandas B. Dogs C. Birds D. Lions
（ ）9.What are Tom and his classmates drawing in art class this week
A. Flowers B. Cats C. Trees D. Houses
（ ）10.What did Tom draw on his mum's card
A. A star B. A heart C. A sun D. A moon
Passage 3
Good morning! It's Monday. I'm in Grade 4. Let me tell you what we do on Mondays.
School starts at 8:00. Our first class is English. Miss White is from America. She teaches us new words with pictures. This week, we're learning words about food: "apple", "banana", "cake". We also play a game: she shows a picture, and we shout the word. It's like a race!
At 9:00, we have maths. We learn to add and subtract. Sometimes, we use small cars to practice. If I have 3 cars and get 2 more, I have 5 cars! Maths is tricky but fun.
After a short break, we have art at 10:30. We use colorful paints. This week, we're painting our school. I painted the big red door and the yellow playground.
In the afternoon, we have PE at 1:30. We run, jump, and play ball games. My favorite is catching the ball. Everyone laughs a lot in PE!
Mondays are busy, but I always have a good time.
（ ）11.What time does school start on Monday
A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:30 D. 9:00
（ ）12.What do they learn in English class this week
A. Numbers B. Animals C. Food words D. Colors
（ ）13.When is maths class on Monday
A. At 8:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:30 D. At 1:30
（ ）14.What are they painting in art class
Their homes B. Their school
C. Their pets D. Their parents
（ ）15.What do they do in PE class
Read books B. Sing songs
C. Run and play ball D. Draw pictures
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Favorite Subject” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句话。
要求：1. 说明自己最喜欢的学科；2. 说明喜欢的原因；3. 描述该学科的课堂活动。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题
1.B 解析：A、C 中划线字母发音为 /a /，B 中为 /i/。
2.B 解析：B中划线字母发音为 /z/，A 和C中为 /s/。
3.A 解析：B、C 中划线字母发音为 /ɑ /，A 中为 / /。
4.C 解析：A、B 中划线字母发音为 / /，C 中为 /e /。
5.C 解析：A、B 中划线字母发音为 / /，C 中为 /ju /。
二、语法词汇选择题
1.B 解析：subject 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。
2.A 解析：主语为 we，谓语动词用原形 have（表示 “上某课”）。
3.B 解析：It's time for + 名词，意为 “到…… 时间了”。
4.B 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢的原因。
5.B 解析：in + 课程，意为 “在某节课上”。
6.A 解析：what subjects 提问 “什么学科”，符合语境。
7.B 解析：主语为第三人称单数 she，谓语动词用 likes。
8.A 解析：draw pictures 意为 “画画”，符合 IT 课的活动。
9.B 解析：以 do 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为 No, 主语 + don't。
10.A 解析：talk about 意为 “谈论”，为固定搭配。
11.B 解析：English class 前不加冠词，意为 “英语课”。
12.B 解析：also 用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，意为 “也”。
13.A 解析：what 提问 “什么”，符合 “最喜欢的日子” 的语境。
14.B 解析：Chinese 表示 “语文课” 时为不可数名词，不加冠词或复数。
15.B 解析：where 提问地点，答语为 in art class，故用 where。
三、情景对话选择
1.A 解析：问句询问 “喜欢的学科”，答语应列举学科，故选 A。
2.B 解析：上句提醒 “到体育课时间了”，答语 “Let's go!”（我们走吧）符合语境。
3.B 解析：问句询问 “科学课上做什么”，答语应描述具体活动，故选 B。
4.C 解析：以 do 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为 Yes, 主语 + do，并补充原因，故选 C。
5.B 解析：问句询问 “上午有什么课”，答语应列举课程，故选 B。
四、句型转换
1.What subjects do; have 解析：对 “学科” 提问用 what subjects，助动词用 do，动词 have 不变。
2.Do you like 解析：含实义动词 like 的陈述句变一般疑问句，加助动词 do，第一人称 I 变第二人称 you。
3.to have 解析：It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词原形，have class 意为 “上课”。
4.What do you do 解析：对 “动作” 提问用 what，助动词用 do，主语 we 变 you，动词 do 不变。
5.Why do; like 解析：对原因提问用 why，助动词用 do，动词 like 不变。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
1.B 解析：由 “My favorite school day is Friday.” 可知。
2.A 解析：由 “In the morning, we have Chinese and maths.” 可知。
3.B 解析：由 “I like Chinese. It's fun.” 可知。
Passage 2
1.A 解析：由 “I like science... I also like art.” 可知。
2.B 解析：由 “We learn about animals in science class.” 可知。
3.C 解析：由 “We make cards in art class. They are beautiful.” 可知。
Passage 3
1.A 解析：由 “It's Monday morning... It's 9:00 now.” 可知。
2.B 解析：由 “We read books in English class.” 可知。
3.B 解析：由 “In the afternoon, we have PE.” 可知。
六、书面表达（范文）
My Favorite Subject
My favorite subject is art. I like art because it's very fun. In art class, we make many things. We make cards for our parents. We also draw pictures of animals and flowers. Art class makes me happy. I love art very much!
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