16板块二专题四 类型二第五节无提示词之从句引导词PPT课件-2026版高考英语二轮专题复习与策略

(共130张PPT)
第一部分 复习讲义
板块二 语言运用
类型二　无提示词类
第五节　无提示词之从句引导词
专题四　语法填空
考点一　定语从句→4步法确定关系词
Step 1　确定是定语从句
分析句子结构，设空处无提示词， 设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词、代词或整个主句起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。
Step 2　分清限制性与非限制性定语从句
在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
(1)that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
(3)as引导的非限制性定语从句，位置比较灵活，可置于主句的前、中、后，as意为“正如”。
Step 3　寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表时间、地点还是原因)
(1)先行词指人：that/who/whom/whose；
(2)先行词指物：that/which/whose等；
(3)表时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。
Step 4　判断从句中所缺成分，确定关系词
(1)缺少主语：that/which/who；
(2)缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；
(3)缺少定语：whose；
(4)缺少时间、地点或原因状语：分别用when，where，why。
【典例1】(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu，________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown．
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，并在从句中作主语。故填______。
who
【典例2】(2023·全国甲卷)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词__引导。
as
【典例3】(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America 64．________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，65．borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables．
【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为town，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词_____引导。
where
考点二　名词性从句→搞定名词性从句5方向
方向1　从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整
分析句子结构，句子不缺任何成分且意义完整， 考虑that引导同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和主语从句，此时that没有词义，也不作任何成分。
【典例1】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland．While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada．
【解析】考查同位语从句。空处引导同位语从句，解释名词evidence的具体内容，在从句中不充当成分，也无意义。故填____。
that
方向2　从句中不缺句子成分但句意不完整
分析句子结构， 句子不缺任何成分，且引导词表示“是否”，考虑whether引导名词性从句，if可以用于引导宾语从句。
【典例2】(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62．________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 63．the time，they agreed．
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句不缺成分，根据句意可知， “是否”符合语境。故填__________。
whether/if
方向3　从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语
分析句子结构，从句缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever等。
【典例3】(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in_________ is now northwestern Wyoming．
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：1870年9月中旬，一个凉爽的繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在位于现在怀俄明州西北部的火洞河河边的营火前放松。结合句意，这里需要填入一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，故填____。
what
方向4　从句中缺少状语
缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where (表地点)，when (表时间)，how (表方式或程度)，why (表原因)等。
【典例4】(2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give 61．interviews in English with international journalists．This is 62．________ they need an English trainer．
【解析】考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处表达“这就是他们需要一名英语培训师的原因”，应用_____引导表语从句。
why
方向5　it句型
it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句要牢记。
【典例5】(2024·大连二模)It is likely_________ FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries．
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：FAST很可能会有助于做出许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为句型“It is likely that...”，表示“可能……”，It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填____。
that
考点三　状语从句→引导词确定2技法
句意法确定状语从句引导词
常见的引导词及其引导的从句类型：
①while/when/as/since/before/after/until引导的时间状语从句；②if/unless/once引导的条件状语从句；③though/although/while/as引导的让步状语从句；④where引导的地点状语从句；⑤because/since/as引导的原因状语从句。
【典例】(2019·天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’opinion_________ he wants their support．
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。根据语境可知，这里用表示“除非”的从属连词。故填______。
unless
常见的固定句式：
①so/such...that...如此……以至于……；②not...until...直到……才……；③It will/won’t be＋一段时间＋before...过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就……；④It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来已有多长时间了；⑤whether...or not...无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句。
固定句式法确定状语从句引导词
【典例】I was running so fast_________ I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside．
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我跑得如此快以至于我撞到树干上被弹回来，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。分析句子可知，空处引导结果状语从句，so...that...是固定用法。故填____。
that
随堂演练促迁移
Ⅰ．专项演练
1．In English，there is a famous phrase：“Eye of the Tiger”， ______ means fierceness and strength．
2．(2024·江苏扬州高三模拟)There is evidence ____ acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．
which
that
3．(2024·河北邯郸高三摸底)As I’m only 16，and have no younger siblings，I have never had any experience of working with children before．I had no idea _____ I could spend those days．
4．The day of the Spring Equinox is ______ the sun is directly above the equator．
how
when
5．In the early 20th century，Henry Ford，the founder of the Ford Motor Company，probably never imagined ____ his production system would mean to the world．
6．Artists might have sunk into a state ______ they forgot themselves，didn’t need to think and lost track of time，and inspirations would just “flow out”．
what
where
7．There is an old custom in southern China ____ people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain．
8．(2024·湖北荆州一模)During the Han era，the popular theory of language was ____ using the correct names for things was essential for proper governments．
9．(2024·江苏苏州高三调研)Because they are so rare，much of ____ we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals．
10．There are doubts _______ the new drug will be effective in treating the disease．
that
that
what
whether
11．These relics，dating from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty，included a variety of items，most of ______ are plates，vases and figurines．
12．“_______ it’s a huge commercial success or not，this film represents a great attempt into exploring reality-themed Chinese animated film production，” reads a Weibo post．
which
Whether
13．_____________________ a significant number of jaguars survive here，they are only one element of this forest’s food chain．They feed on at least 87 species，including frogs．
14．Apart from that，the decorated resumes do little help to find a job _______ most HR managers pay more attention to skills．
While/Though/Although
because
15．(2024·湖南长沙二模)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings．
16．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent．
17．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the development of chopsticks．
which/that
when
who
18．(2024·浙江温州十校联考)The teacher tries to create an atmosphere _______ his students can communicate effectively．
19．(2024·河北石家庄高三质检)Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in，and choose such web pages for you __ contain the words you ask for．
20．(2024·江苏南京高三第一次调研)It was 1897 ____ a European chemist called Dr．Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical．
where
as
when
Ⅱ．模拟冲关
Passage 1
(2024·安徽安庆二模)
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province．The dish 1．________ (make) of stewed chicken or goose soup，slices of pork or fish，vegetables and rice noodles．
is made
There’s a story behind the 2．________ (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles．It’s said that there was 3．________ scholar during the Qing Dynasty 4．__________ (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan．His favorite food was rice noodles，and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office．5．_______ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island．
original
a
studying
But
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup，it stayed warm during the trip．She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 6．________ (keep) the heat inside．
kept
The wife then came up with a 7．________ (solve)．She tried bringing the chicken soup，rice noodles and other ingredients to the island 8．___________ (respective)，then combining them．The dish became known 9．________ “cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife 10．________ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南“过桥米线”的由来。
solution
respectively
as
who/that
1．is made　[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这道菜由炖鸡汤或鹅汤、猪肉片或鱼片、蔬菜和米粉制成。此处在句中作谓语，主语The dish和动词make是被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。]
2．original　[考查词性转换。句意：过桥米线的起源背后还有一个故事。修饰名词creation用形容词作定语，故填original。]
3．a　[考查冠词。句意：相传清朝时期有一位书生，每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处泛指一位书生，应用不定冠词来修饰，且scholar发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰。 ]
4．studying　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰scholar，且动词study和scholar是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，故填studying。]
5．But　[考查连词。句意：但当她意识到面条在去岛的路上会变凉时，她感到很失望。上文“His favorite food was rice noodles，and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office．”和下文“she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。]
6．kept　[考查动词的时态。句意：她发现汤上面的油层将汤与冷气隔开，并将热量保留在里面。此处和谓语动词separated是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填kept。]
7．solution　[考查词性转换。句意：于是妻子想出了一个办法。由a可知，应用名词单数形式，故填solution。]
8．respectively　[考查词性转换。句意：她尝试着把鸡汤、米线和其他食材分别带到岛上，然后混到一起。此处修饰动词bringing，应用副词作状语，故填respectively。]
9．as　[考查固定搭配。句意：这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”，是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛时发现的一道可以保温的菜。be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，故填as。]
10．who/that　[考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填who/that。]
Passage 2
(2024·河北石家庄三模)
The Chinese Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion 1．___________ families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs．The festival takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分)，which usually falls on April 4th 2．________ 5th．As Qingming comes，temperature rises and rainfall increases，3．___________(indicate) an important time for sowing seeds．
when/where
or
indicating
The Qingming Festival 4．________(date) back more than 2，500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day，meaning “a day with cold food only”．One story has it that Jie Zitui，who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen of Jin，died in a fire in 636 BCE．So Duke Wen of Jin ordered three days without fire 5．________ memory of Jie．The next year，he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival，a day to honor 6．________ dead．Over time，the two festivals 7．___________(eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 8．________ (attach) to the Qingming Festival．
dates
in
the
eventually
attached
While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day，there is also 9．____________(celebrate)，happiness and a festive atmosphere．Nowadays，the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple 10．________(activity) ，such as tomb sweeping，a spring outing，flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了清明节的由来、习俗及发展。
celebration
activities
1．when/where　[考查定语从句。分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词occasion意为“时刻，……的时间；场合”，既可以表示事件也可以表示抽象地点，从句中不缺成分，应用关系副词when或者where引导，故填when/where。]
2．or　[考查连词。句意：这个节日在春分之后的第十五天举行，通常是在4月4日或5日。分析句子可知，空处表示“或者”，应为连词or，故填or。]
3．indicating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：随着清明的到来，气温升高，降雨量增加，预示着播种的重要时刻。“temperature rises and rainfall increases”与“indicate”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填indicating。]
4．dates　[考查动词的时态。句意：清明节可以追溯到2 500多年前，起源于寒食节，意思是“只吃冷饭的一天”。本句陈述客观事实，主语“The Qingming Festival”为第三人称单数形式，故填dates。]
5．in　[考查介词。句意：于是，晋文公为了纪念介，下令三天不烧火。in memory of“为了纪念……”，故填in。]
6．the　[考查冠词。句意：第二年，他下令将寒食节后的第二天定为清明节：纪念死者的日子。the＋形容词表示某一类人，the dead意为“死者”，故填the。]
7．eventually　[考查词性转换。句意：随着时间的流逝，这两个节日最终结合在一起，吃冷食和祭祖的传统与清明节联合在一起。空后combined为动词，应用副词修饰，故填eventually。]
8．attached　[考查非谓语动词。be/become attached to与……有关联；附属于，故填attached。]
9．celebration　[考查词性转换。句意：虽然清明节有很多悲伤，但也有庆祝、幸福和节日气氛。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为名词与sadness并列作there be句型中真正的主语，故填celebration。]
10．activities　[考查名词的数。句意：如今，清明节是多种活动的时间，如扫墓、春游、放风筝和吃青团等节日食品。根据空前multiple可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式，故填activities。]
针对性训练28　语法填空——无提示词(1)
Passage 1
(2024·浙江杭州二模)
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise．We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices．1．________ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions that surround are not the 2．________ (wear)，but the wearers．
But
wearable
The challenge for athletes 3．________ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful．If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones”， the wearable can help you do so．However，for professionals and those who are new 4．________ working out，less is more．
looking
to
Earlier this month，Sara Hall，a professional marathon runner competing in the U．S．Olympic marathon trials，actually 5．_______
(throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6．________ (avoid) distraction．
Similarly，for beginner runners，it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness，7．________ (ache)，bursts of energy — 8．________ to track your pace or heart rate．Depending on what those goals are，there might be ways to achieve them that are more 9．_______ (effect)，more fun，more convenient．Dr．Ethan Weiss，
threw
to avoid
aches
than
effective
a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10．________(attach) at your wrist，like a leash，is more likely to pull you toward more activities．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。
attached
1．But　[考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices．”和空后“is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take？”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。]
2．wearable　[考查词性转换。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，设空处考查“定冠词＋形容词”，表示一类人或事物。故填wearable。]
3．looking　[考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“athletes”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填looking。]
4．to　[考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。be new to意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”。故填to。]
5．threw　[考查动词的时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。]
6．to avoid　[考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to avoid。]
7．aches　[考查名词的数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。]
8．than　[考查固定搭配。根据上文的“more important”可知空处应填than。故填than。]
9．effective　[考查词性转换。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些更有效、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun”和“convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。]
10．attached　[考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。]
Passage 2
(2024·江苏南京、盐城一模)
Incense (香) boasts a long history，1．________ its roots in many cultures—ancient China，ancient Egypt，Babylon and beyond．People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities，whether they use it for pleasure 2．________ as medicine．
with
or
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties，burning incense，hanging paintings，making tea，and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”．3．________(make) from seeds，leaves and flowers，incense has been used as an enjoyable 4．________(pursue) for scholars．
Moreover，medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine，which considers preventative healthcare as 5．________ far superior form of treatment when illness strikes．
Made
pursuit
a
6．________(basic)，medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment，protecting people against infection．It is also believed 7．__________(possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi，a vital energy force within the body．Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in，they soon find 8．________(they) way into the bloodstream．From there they go directly to the organs 9．________ treatment assistance is needed．The specific types of incense 10．__________(choose) based on the individual’s condition，aiming to restore balance and promote well-being．
Basically
to possess
their
where
are chosen
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是用于娱乐还是药物。
1．with　[考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。设空处使用介词与后面的its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”，故填with。]
2．or　[考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特质，无论是用于娱乐还是作为药物。whether...or...为固定短语，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。]
3．Made　[考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。分析句子，句中has been used为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。]
4．pursuit　[考查词性转换。分析句子，设空处使用pursue的名词形式pursuit作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。]
5．a　[考查冠词。句意：此外，药香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；同时空后的far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。]
6．Basically　[考查词性转换。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。分析句子，设空处修饰句子，用副词作状语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。]
7．to possess　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。it is believed to do为固定短语，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。]
8．their　[考查代词。句意：一旦药香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。分析句子，设空处修饰way使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。]
9．where　[考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。]
10．are chosen　[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时The specific types of incense与choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，助动词用复数。故填are chosen。]
Passage 3
(2024·江西九江二模)
On Feb．8，2001，workers at a construction site in Jinsha Village，Chengdu，found many pieces of ivory and jade and the hidden ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom were brought 1．___ light by archaeologists．Among the over 5，000 precious relics 2．_________ (excavate) from the ruins，the most eye-catching is the Golden Sun Bird．It is made from delicate gold foil (箔)，just one 3．________ (five) of a millimeter thick．It has two sections：The center is a sun pattern with 12 rays 4．_________ (indicate) the rotation (自转) of the sun and around the sun are four birds flying anticlockwise．
to
excavated
fifth
indicating
According to archaeologists，the four birds symbolize four seasons，while the 12 rays 5．_________(mean) to represent 12 months of the year．Hence，it could be inferred that over 3，000 years ago ancient Shu people possessed 6．________ good knowledge of astronomy and nature．Furthermore，this masterpiece is believed to be an illustration of an ancient Chinese myth recorded in the classic The Legends of Mountains and Seas，7．________ was written about 2，500 years ago．According to the book，ancient people believed the sun was carried up 8．________ down by birds daily．
are meant
a
which
and
In 2005，the pattern was 9．___________ (successful) selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s 10．________ (wise) and aspirations．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在成都金沙村的一个建筑工地上发现了古蜀国时期的许多象牙和玉器碎片。
successfully
wisdom
1．to　[考查介词。句意：2001年2月8日，在成都金沙村的一个建筑工地上发现了许多象牙和玉器碎片，考古学家们揭开了古蜀国首都的神秘面纱。bring...to light“揭示；揭露”，是固定短语。故填to。]
2．excavated　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在遗址中出土的5 000多件珍贵文物中，最引人注目的是金太阳神鸟。分析句子可知，excavate作定语，修饰relics，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填excavated。]
3．fifth　[考查数词。句意：它由精致的金箔制成，只有五分之一毫米厚。此处表示“五分之一”，分母用序数词。故填fifth。]
4．indicating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它有两个部分：中心是太阳图案，有12条光线表示太阳的旋转，围绕太阳的是四只逆时针飞行的鸟。分析句子可知，设空处作定语，修饰rays，二者之间是主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填indicating。]
5．are meant　[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：根据考古学家的说法，这四只鸟象征着四季，而12道光线代表着一年中的12个月。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，与主语rays是被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是rays是复数，助动词用复数。故填are meant。]
6．a　[考查冠词。句意：因此，3 000多年前古蜀人就已经具备了良好的天文和自然知识。possess a good knowledge of“拥有良好的……的知识”。故填a。]
7．which　[考查定语从句。句意：此外，这一杰作被认为是2 500年前的经典《山海经》中记载的中国古代神话的例证。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Legends of Mountains and Seas，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指物。故填which。]
8．and　[考查连词。句意：根据这本书，古代人们相信太阳每天都是由鸟驮着升起和落下的。up and down“起起伏伏；上上下下”。故填and。]
9．successfully　[考查词性转换。句意：2005年，该图案成功入选中国文化遗产标志，展示了中国古代人民的智慧和愿望。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填successfully。]
10．wisdom　[考查词性转换。句意同上。名词所有格修饰名词，故填wisdom。]
Passage 4
(2024·山东济南一模)
Driven by a great passion for guqin，1．________ is an ancient Chinese instrument，Li Xiangting，a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 2．___________ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it．
which
has devoted
In 1958，Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department．Given that guqin was 3．____________ (relative) unknown，Li was often ignored．Everyone considered it out of date，4．________ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 5．___________ (appreciate) by everyone．
In order to introduce it 6．________ a global audience，Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions．Later，he also produced teaching videos，7．__________ (publish) books，and released albums，significantly boosting the instrument’s 8．___________(popular)．
relatively
but/yet
appreciated
to
published
popularity
In the following years，more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art．With 9．________ (they) efforts，the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003．Moreover，his daughter，Li Pengpeng，has followed in her father’s footsteps，10．________(serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。
their
serving
1．which　[考查定语从句。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，已花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guqin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。]
2．has devoted　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语since his first encounter with it可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Li Xiangting是单数，助动词应用has。故填has devoted。]
3．relatively　[考查词性转换。句意：由于古琴相对不为人知，李经常被忽视。分析句子可知，设空处修饰形容词unknown，relative的副词形式relatively符合题意，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。]
4．but/yet　[考查连词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。空处前后为完整的句子，上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时了”，下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”，上下文语义构成转折，故填but/yet。]
5．appreciated　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，appreciate和it逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，make sth．done意为“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。]
6．to　[考查介词。句意：为了将它介绍给全球观众，李在尊重乐器丰富传统的同时进行了创新。introduce sth．to sb．“把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。]
7．published　[考查动词的时态。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。设空处和produced以及released并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填published。]
8．popularity　[考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument’s修饰，故填popularity。]
9．their　[考查代词。句意：在他们的努力下，联合国教科文组织于2003年将这门艺术列为人类非物质遗产。分析句子可知，设空处作修饰efforts的成分，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。]
10．serving　[考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他的女儿李蓬蓬也追随父亲的脚步，担任中国传统文化推广大使。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，设空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，serve as“担任”和Li Pengpeng逻辑上是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填serving。]
Passage 5
(2024·四川成都二模)
China is a country rich in tea culture．1．____________________
______(add) to the intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage list of the UNESCO，China’s traditional tea-making became the country’s 43rd on the list．This recognition will make this cultural heritage 2．_______
_________(visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity．
Added/Having been
added
more
visible
The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system 3．____________(involve) knowledge，skills，and practices about the 4．_______________ (manage) of tea plantations，picking of tea leaves，manual processing，drinking，and sharing of tea．The history of Chinese tea 5．________ (date) from over 3，000 years ago．Since then，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making，and drinking tea．Tea producers in China have successfully developed six
involving
management
dates
categories of tea：green，yellow，dark，white，oolong，and black teas，each 6．________ its own flavor and health benefits．For instance，green tea is famous for its health benefits，7．________ black tea is known for its strong flavor．Together with processed teas，such as flower-scented teas，there are 8．________ (total) over 2，000 tea products in China．
with
and/while
totally
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition．9．______ is common in Chinese people’s daily life，as steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea 10．________ (serve) in families，workplaces，tea houses，and restaurants，to name a few．It’s also important for socialization and ceremonies such as weddings．
It
is served
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的制作技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义，中国茶的制作技艺涉及的方面，以及茶在中国文化和社会生活中的重要地位。
1．Added/Having been added　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统茶艺已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，成为中国第43项列入该名录的非物质文化遗产。非谓语动词作状语，主语China’s traditional tea-making和动词add之间为被动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，可用过去分词形式或动词-ing形式的完成被动式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Added/Having been added。]
2．more visible　[考查比较级。句意：这一认可将使这一文化遗产比以往更容易为公众所知，并有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。根据“than before”可知，设空处为比较级形式。故填more visible。]
3．involving　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统，包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享等方面的知识、技能和实践。非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“a whole system”和动词“involve”之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填involving。]
4．management　[考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，定冠词the后应为名词形式。故填management。]
5．dates　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国茶的历史可以追溯到3 000多年前。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the history of Chinese tea，单数，和动词短语date from之间为主动关系。故填dates。]
6．with　[考查介词。句意：中国的茶叶生产商已经成功开发出六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶，每种茶都有自己的风味和健康益处。根据句意可知，设空处为介词，作状语。故填with。]
7．and/while　[考查连词。句意：例如，绿茶以其健康益处而闻名，而红茶则以其浓郁的风味而闻名。空前“green tea is famous for its health benefits”和空后“black tea is known for its strong flavor”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接；同时也可作为一种对比关系，可用while连接。故填and/while。]
8．totally　[考查词性转换。句意：加上花茶等加工茶，中国总共有2 000多种茶产品。分析句子成分可知，设空处为状语，用副词。故填totally。]
9．It　[考查代词。句意：它在中国人的日常生活中非常普遍，无论是在家庭、工作场所、茶馆还是餐厅等地方，都会提供浸泡或煮好的茶。代指上文的名词“tea”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。]
10．is served　[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为steeped or boiled tea，单数，和动词serve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is served。]
针对性训练29　语法填空——无提示词(2)
Passage 1
(2024·安徽淮北一模)
1．___________ (construct) from the 5th century BC，the Grand Canal was a means of communication for the Empire for the first time in the Sui Dynasty．
Before foundation of the Sui Dynasty，China had 2．____________ (continuous) excavated several canals，3．________ had been suspended due to natural environments．Some needed to be repaired but were still navigable；some were too separated from each other to form large-scale water transport nationwide．
Constructed
continuously
which
The establishment of the Sui Dynasty 4．________ (declare) the end of the long-lasting split situation．In 605 AD，Emperor Yang Guang，the 5．________ (two) emperor of the Sui Dynasty，ordered excavation of the Grand Canal to meet the political，6．________ (economy) and military needs of unified nation．
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (the 13th century)，providing a unified inland navigation network consisting 7．________ more than 2，000 km of artificial waterways，linking five of the most important river basins in China，8．________ (include) the Yellow River and the Yangtze River．
declared
second
economic
of
including
As 9．________ major means of internal communication today，it has played an important role in ensuring the prosperity and 10．________ (stable) of China over the ages．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的地理位置和历史背景，然后阐述了它作为人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一的意义和价值，最后强调了它对中国的经济繁荣和稳定所起的重要作用。
a
stability
1．Constructed　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪建造，大运河在隋朝第一次成为这个帝国的交通联系方式。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以construct用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Grand Canal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Constructed。]
2．continuously　[考查词性转换。句意：隋朝建立之前，中国曾连续开挖了几条沟渠，这些沟渠因自然环境变化而终止。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填continuously。]
3．which　[考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为canals，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which。]
4．declared　[考查动词的时态。句意：隋朝的建立宣布了长期分裂局面的结束。declare作谓语，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填declared。]
5．second　[考查序数词。句意：公元605年，隋朝第二位皇帝杨广下令开凿大运河，以满足统一国家的政治、经济和军事需要。定冠词修饰序数词，作定语。故填second。]
6．economic　[考查词性转换。句意同上。空处修饰名词needs，与political，military并列作定语，用形容词，economic(经济的)。故填economic。]
7．of　[考查固定短语。句意：大运河在元朝(13世纪)达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2 000多千米人工水道组成的统一的内陆航行网络，连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域，包括黄河和长江。consist of“由……组成”。故填of。]
8．including　[考查介词。设空处后是名词，故填介词构成介词短语，故填including。]
9．a　[考查冠词。句意：作为当今国内交通联系的主要手段，它在确保中国历代繁荣稳定方面发挥了重要作用。means“手段”，可数名词，此处泛指“一种主要的手段”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且major发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
10．stability　[考查词性转换。句意同上。此处用名词形式与prosperity并列作宾语，stable的名词形式为stability，不可数名词。故填stability。]
Passage 2
(2024·福建泉州三模)
Two years ago，Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse，despite years of gym exercise．A month after 1．________(practise) taijiquan，however，the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved．Song，29，a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger (视频博主)，has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan 2．________ the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu．Besides performing it each morning，she also integrates 3．________(element) of the Chinese martial arts into her fitness courses．
practising
on/through
elements
China’s taijiquan has become 4．__________(increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction．Like Song，more young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial arts into 5．________ (variety) lifestyle applications．Master Li Guangjin，who created his own style of taijiquan，emphasizes 6．________ importance of maintaining health，combat (格斗)，and relaxation through taijiquan practice．Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has
increasingly
various
the
also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan．She has designed some visual works 7．________(inspire) by taijiquan．Additionally，taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices，such as Chirunning，8．_____________ combines tai chi techniques with running 9．___________(promote) injury prevention and mindfulness．
inspired
which
to promote
This integration of traditional wisdom and modern lifestyles 10．________(reflect) a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practice．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名上海健身视频记录者利用太极拳锻炼和减压的事情。
reflects
1．practising　[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，练习太极拳一个月后，一直困扰着她的疼痛慢慢减轻了。根据空格前的介词after可知，此处用提示词的动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。故填practising。]
2．on/through　[考查介词。句意：29岁的宋是一名来自上海的健身视频博主，她在生活方式分享平台小红书上分享了自己学习太极拳后的变化。分析句子可知，此处用介词on表示“在”平台，或者介词through表示“通过平台”。故填on/through。]
3．elements　[考查名词的数。句意：除了每天打太极拳，她还将中国武术的元素融入健身课程中。因为提示词element是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以此处用名词的复数形式。故填elements。]
4．increasingly　[考查词性转换。句意：中国的太极拳作为一种身心锻炼和减压的方式越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。]
5．various　[考查词性转换。句意：像宋一样，更多的年轻人正在继承和发展将武术融入各种生活方式的方法。此处修饰名词短语lifestyle applications用形容词作定语。故填various。]
6．the　[考查冠词。句意：李广进大师创立了自己的太极拳风格，强调通过太极拳练习保持健康，格斗和放松的重要性。the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填the。]
7．inspired　[考查非谓语动词。句意：她设计了一些以太极拳为灵感的视觉作品。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为inspire和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，且空格后有by，所以用过去分词形式。故填inspired。]
8．which　[考查定语从句。句意：此外，太极拳还影响了其他的健身运动，比如“太极跑”，它将太极技术与跑步相结合，以促进伤害预防和专注。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Chirunning是物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。]
9．to promote　[考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处表目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。]
10．reflects　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种传统智慧与现代生活方式的融合反映了人们越来越有兴趣通过太极拳和相关实践来理解生命的深层意义。分析句子可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，又因为主语This integration是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。]
Passage 3
(2024·广东广州一模)
A skywell，or “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China．They are commonly seen in homes 1．________ (date) to the Ming and Qing Dynasties，which 2．_______________ (design) to house different generations of relatives．Despite their varied sizes and designs，these skywells are typically square and located in 3．________ heart of the house．They serve to allow in light，enhance airflow，and harvest rainwater．
dating
were designed
the
Since decades ago，the government 4．________________________
______________ (advocate) green buildings，promoting environmentally-friendly practice．The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5．________ modern use．Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 6．________ (save) energy．The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province，for example，brings natural airflow into every floor with internal “windpipes”7．__________ function in a similar way to skywells．The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8．__________ (comfort) in all seasons，using only natural airflow．
has been advocating/has
advocated
for/in
to save
which/that
comfortable
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9．________ clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces．These timeless architectural 10．________ (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。
how
wonders
1．dating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。分析句子结构可知，date与逻辑主语homes构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。故填dating。]
2．were designed　[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词homes，在从句作主语，与动词design构成被动关系，根据上文“the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用复数。故填were designed。]
3．the　[考查冠词。句意：尽管它们的大小和设计各不相同，但这些天井通常是方形的，位于房屋的中心。此处heart特指房屋的中心，前面应用定冠词。故填the。]
4．has been advocating/has advocated　[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：从几十年前开始，政府就一直提倡绿色建筑，促进环保实践。根据上文“Since decades ago”可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为the government，助动词用has。故填has been advocating/has advocated。]
5．for/in　[考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。短语for/in modern use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。]
6．to save　[考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑师们在设计新建筑时也在关注天井背后的原理，以节省能源。分析句子结构可知设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to save。]
7．which/that　[考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省东莞市的TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。]
8．comfortable　[考查词性转换。句意：其目的是通过只使用自然气流在所有季节保持建筑的温度舒适。此处作宾语补足语，表示“舒适的”应用形容词形式。故填comfortable。]
9．how　[考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聪明。他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。引导宾语从句，表示“多么”应用how。故填how。]
10．wonders　[考查名词的数。句意：这些永恒的建筑奇迹继续激励着建筑师们努力寻找绿色解决方案来为房屋和建筑物降温。根据上文“these”可知应用复数形式。故填wonders。]
Passage 4
(2024·河北邯郸三模)
China produces and uses so much bamboo that the country is sometimes referred to 1．___ the Bamboo Kingdom．40% of all known bamboo species in the world are grown in China，so it’s not 2．___________(astonish) that China grows more bamboo than any other country in the world．Today，roughly one fifth of the global supply of bamboo is grown in China，with Sichuan and Fujian 3．______
(be) the provinces with the largest total area of bamboo cultivation．
as
astonishing
being
Bamboo is one of 4．________ fastest-growing plants on earth．Although some types of bamboo can grow to be almost 35 meters in height，you may be surprised to learn that bamboo is 5．__________
(actual) a type of grass rather than a tree．
the
actually
In traditional Chinese culture，bamboo，plum blossoms，orchids (兰)，and chrysanthemums (菊) form a group 6．___________ is called the Four Gentlemen．Each member of the group is used 7．__________ (represent) some aspect of the character of an ideal person．In the case of the bamboo，it serves as an emblem (象征) of modesty and mental 8．________(strong)．
that/which
to represent
strength
Along with the pine and plum blossom，bamboo also sometimes 9．________(appear) as part of the Three Friends of Winter．Each of these three plants 10．___________(admire) for its ability to remain firm and fresh when the weather turns cold．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子在中国的寓意。
appears
is admired
1．as　[考查介词。句意：中国生产和使用的竹子如此之多，以至于这个国家有时被称为竹子王国。be referred to as“被称为……”。故填as。]
2．astonishing　[考查词性转换。句意：世界上所有已知的竹子物种中有40%生长在中国，所以中国的竹子种植量比世界上任何其他国家都多也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。主语从句是主句主语，it为其形式主语。根据句意，此处指“令人惊讶的”，应用说明事物性质的-ing形式形容词。故填astonishing。]
3．being　[考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，全球约五分之一的竹子供应来自中国，四川和福建是竹子种植总面积最大的省份。分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，空格处应填入非谓语动词。该结构中的宾语Sichuan and Fujian与be是逻辑上的主谓关系，be用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填being。]
4．the　[考查冠词。句意：竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一。根据空后形容词的最高级形式fastest-growing可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。]
5．actually　[考查词性转换。句意：虽然有些类型的竹子可以长到35米高，但你可能会惊讶地发现，竹子实际上是一种草，而不是一种树。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子。故填actually。]
6．that/which　[考查定语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，竹子、梅花、兰花和菊花组成一个群体，被称为“四君子”。分析句子可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为group，指物，关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
7．to represent　[考查非谓语动词。句意：群体中的每个成员都被用来代表理想人物性格的某方面。be used to do sth．意为“被用来做某事”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to represent。]
8．strength　[考查词性转换。句意：以竹子为例，它象征着谦逊和精神力量。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。故填strength。]
9．appears　[考查动词的时态。句意：除了松树和梅花，竹子有时也会作为“岁寒三友”的一部分出现。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。句子主语是bamboo，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填appears。]
10．is admired　[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这三种植物中的每一种都因其在天气变冷时保持坚挺和新鲜的能力而备受钦佩。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语从句when the weather turns cold可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Each of these three plants与动词admire是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语为单数概念。故填is admired。]
Passage 5
(2024·河南开封二模)
2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar．But 1．__________ that’s the proper translation of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused 2．________(heat) debate．
The Western concept of dragons is not consistent with 3．________ of the Chinese dragon．Influenced by Greek mythology，the dragon is
whether
heated
that
often the keeper of treasure．For Europeans，a dragon is usually a monster 4．________ (keep) its distance from people．With four legs and two huge black wings，they can spit fire or even poison gases out of their mouth．Contrary 5．________ the evil image of European dragons，Chinese dragons symbolize 6．________(strong) and good luck．In Chinese legends，dragons were appointed head of the four seas，rulers of weather and water．Those born in the year of the Loong are believed 7．________(be) interested in the world and willing to give a helping hand．
keeping
to
strength
to be
The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West 8．__________(root) in their different cultural values．What is important is that as we enter 9．________ new lunar year，people 10．________(global) appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历2024年作为“龙年”的文化背景，以及中西方对于“龙”这一神话生物的不同理解和感知。
are rooted
a
globally
1．whether　[考查名词性从句。句意：但这是否是中国标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。这里为主语从句的连接词，根据句意以及下文的“or not”可推测，设空处意为“是否”，故填whether。]
2．heated　[考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词“debate” 应用形容词。故填heated。]
3．that　[考查代词。句意：西方的龙的概念与中国的龙并不一致。代指上文出现的名词“concept”，有后置定语“of the Chinese dragon”，故填that。]
4．keeping　[考查非谓语动词。句意：对欧洲人来说，龙通常是一种与人保持距离的怪物。非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“a monster”和动词“keep”之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填keeping。]
5．to　[考查固定搭配。句意：与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反，中国龙象征着力量和好运。(be)contrary to意为“与……相反”，故填to。]
6．strength　[考查名词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，设空处为名词形式作宾语。故填strength。]
7．to be　[考查非谓语动词。句意：那些出生在龙年的人被认为对世界充满兴趣，乐于助人。主语＋be＋believed＋to be...，意为“被认为……”，故填to be。]
8．are rooted　[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：中西方对神话生物认知的差异，根源在于不同的文化价值观。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the differences”，复数，和动词“root”之间为被动关系。所以用被动语态。故填are rooted。]
9．a　[考查冠词。句意：重要的是，当我们进入农历新年时，全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号所体现的文化价值。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。]
10．globally　[考查词性转换。句意同上。设空处作状语用副词。故填globally。]
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