20板块三专题五 微专题五开放性写作命题探究PPT课件-2026版高考英语二轮专题复习与策略
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| 名称 | 20板块三专题五 微专题五开放性写作命题探究PPT课件-2026版高考英语二轮专题复习与策略 |  | |
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(共40张PPT)
第一部分 复习讲义
板块三 写作
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
专题五 应用文写作
新高考应用文写作命题常用的思想就是高起点、低落点，把对价值观的判断巧妙地融合到日常生活的真实语境中。以下为新高考应用文新兴命题热点的例证与分析。
(一)渗透五育的活动类命题
(1)活动类命题一般涉及体育运动、艺术文化、劳动、学习、志愿服务等相关活动，常以报道、告知信、倡议书、投稿、通知、宣传稿等形式命题，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活。
(2)常见的写作要点有活动过程、活动收获和意义等，其中活动的收获与意义旨在强调德智体美劳五育的实践落实。
题材一
德育教育
【典例赏析】
(2024·四川南充二模)
每年的3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日(Lei Feng Memorial Day)”，为了向雷锋同志学习，你校举行了系列帮扶活动。请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
“Lei Feng Memorial Day”is on March 5th every year．To carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng，a campaign including a variety of significant activities was held by our school last week．
The activities under this campaign were diverse this year，①such as community clean-ups，visiting and assisting the elderly，helping children in need，participating in various volunteer services and so on．Consequently，this campaign ②inspired many individuals to take up social causes in their communities．
In conclusion，the campaign has had a profound impact on students．③Through this campaign，a sense of responsibility and dedication towards community service has been instilled in us students．Besides，a culture of volunteering and mutual assistance has been fostered．
【写作亮点】
1．①具体介绍了学雷锋的帮扶活动，避免了泛化描述；②顺承介绍了参与学雷锋帮扶活动的人数越来越多，凸显了活动的阵容。
2．③描述了该活动的反响：激发了学生的责任意识和奉献精神，并培育了志愿服务和互助的文化。
学习活动
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江杭州二模)
本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报 “Student Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．课程介绍(目的、内容、上课方式等)；
2．你的收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
题材二
【参考范文】
English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World
I’m excited to share my experience with the weekly English literature reading class．
Starting this semester，the class ①is designed specifically for us to enhance our English proficiency．Each week this class ②unfolds with a new literary masterpiece ranging from classic novels to contemporary poetry．Through ③interactive discussions，group readings，and insightful analysis，we are able to explore the depths of literary．④Not only does literature reading give me great enjoyment，but I’ve honed critical thinking skills．
⑤Moreover，the class has sparked a new-found passion for literature within me，igniting my desire to explore further in the vast world of English literature．It has undoubtedly been a highlight of this academic semester．
【写作亮点】
1．①介绍了课程设置的目的；②介绍了课程内容；③介绍了上课方式。本部分简洁清晰地介绍了英语文学阅读课活动的内容。
2．④运用倒装句表述了阅读课的收获；⑤进一步表述阅读课的收获。本部分体现了“知识就是力量”的深刻含义，体现了智育教育的实践落实。
体育运动
【典例赏析】
(2024·江苏南通一模)
假如你是李华，2024年元旦你校举行了登高迎新年活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．活动感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
题材三
【参考范文】
A Climbing Event to Celebrate the New Year
To welcome the new year，our school hosted a climbing activity on New Year’s Day．
The climb began at 10 a．m．and lasted for an hour and a half．① We took part in a launching ceremony at the Happy Valley gate to warm up before climbing．We wrote our New Year’s resolutions on red ribbons and tied them to trees along the way．Reaching the top，we got a bird’s-eye view of the entire resort．
②As “climbing high” represents growth and new accomplishments in Chinese culture，the event helped demonstrate the spirit of “striving upward” and express our wishes for a prosperous 2024．
【写作亮点】
1．①按时空顺序设计了“登高”的活动过程，“New Year’s resolutions on red ribbons”等语言表达增加了活动的“氛围感”。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：阐述了“登高”的文化象征意义，体现了运动培养身心的功能。
题材四
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江温州三模)
你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(When English Meets the Arts)系列活动开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
艺术之美
【参考范文】
When English Meets the Arts
Recently，a series of events named “When English Meets the Arts” allowed students to meet a wonderful world．The activity “Found Poem Relay” enabled me to be immersed in the beauty of words．
①This activity required students to erase most of the words on the page to find a line，their own unique line．Each student，only permitted to see the previous line of the poem，discovered different expressions to create one united poem．②I’m totally fascinated by the way it allowed me to explore the intersection of language and creativity．By working with existing texts and reimagining them in a poetic context，I discovered the magic of language．
③Just like the Found Poem，life presents us with a myriad of words，experiences，and perspectives，doesn’t it
【写作亮点】
1．①运用“erase，find，discover ”等词汇简洁、具体地介绍了“Found Poem Relay”活动的过程。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：在创造与想象中体悟到了语言之美；③进一步深化了对活动的感悟：人生亦如此，处处皆风景。此描述体现了考生的审美能力。
【典例赏析】
(2024·广东一模)
假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内容包括：
1．劳动过程；
2．劳动感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
题材五
劳动教育
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan，
I am writing to share with you a recent experience I had with housework．
One morning，I woke up to the realization that my room was in a complete mess．①Determined to tidy up，I immediately sprang into action．I began by throwing away garbage and unnecessary items，and then proceeded to neatly arrange the books that were scattered across my
sofa，floor，and desk back onto the bookshelf．②It was quite a laborious process，but the end result was truly satisfying．Not only did my room look sparkling clean，but I also felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in my hard work．
I hope to hear from you soon． Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作亮点】
1．①运用“determined，sprang into action，throwing away，arrange”等词汇具体准确地描述了整理房间的劳动过程。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：劳动之后的满足感、成就感和自豪感，自然流畅地表明了劳动的快乐。
(二)问题解决类命题
问题解决类命题一般遵循“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”的模式，常以求助信、建议信、倡议书、演讲稿、投稿、征文等形式命题，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活，在近年来的高考英语应用文写作中有所涉及。
【典例赏析】
(2024·甘肃期末试题)
假定你是李华，你的外教老师Peter为了提高英语课堂效率，准备组织一些课堂活动，正在向同学们征集建议。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．列举课堂问题；
2．建议有效课堂活动并阐明理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
How are you doing To make our class more productive，I’d like to voice my ideas．
①I’ve noticed that many of us are hesitant to speak up，likely due to fear of making mistakes．②To approach this，I strongly recommend organizing group discussions and role-play activities，where the relaxed atmosphere will inspire more active participation and motivate us to speak confidently．③Additionally，our vocabulary and grammar exercises could be
more engaging．④Interactive games，like word puzzles and grammar challenges，would make our learning fun and memorable．Such activities can foster a sense of competition and teamwork，contributing to a more dynamic and interactive learning environment．
Please take my tips into consideration at your convenience．Hopefully，they will be of great help．
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作亮点】
1．①③合情合理地列举了课堂问题：害怕犯错不敢说英语和词汇语法练习缺乏趣味性。
2．②④针对问题提出了有效性建议：小组讨论、角色扮演、猜字游戏和语法挑战赛，聚焦合作与竞争的探究性学习。
(三)特征描述类命题
特征描述类写作主要涉及介绍事物或人物特征、描述实际情况，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活，多以投稿、征文、建议信等形式命题。
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江二模)
假定你是李华，你校英语报将以“最美中国节”为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：
1．主要节日习俗；
2．节日意义。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
【参考范文】
An Amazing Chinese Festival
One of my favourite Chinese traditional festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest．
①This festival has a rich history spanning over 3，000 years．Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year．②Nowadays，the full moon is a symbol of family reunions．Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness．
The Mid-Autumn Festival holds deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition．③It symbolizes unity and harmony within families，much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light．
【写作亮点】
1．①介绍了中秋节的历史及过去的习俗；②介绍现代人庆祝中秋节的方式。思路清晰，简洁明了地描述了中秋节的主要习俗。
2．③用比喻修辞形象地表述了中秋节的意义。
(四)阐述评论类命题
阐述评论类命题设题情境真实，贴近考生生活，常以建议信、投稿、倡议书、演讲稿等形式命题。 随着应用文写作的考查形式越来越灵活，该类命题将是近年来高考英语应用文写作的热点考查类型，写作内容一般包括对观点、事件、经验等进行阐述和评论等。
【典例赏析】
(2024·山东潍坊三模)
你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
1．阐述该项目的优点；
2．说明开展的可行性。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
Ball Game Fun：Try It!
For the upcoming school sports festival，I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities．It possesses numerous remarkable advantages．①Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination，reaction speed，and concentration，but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health．
②It is quite workable for the school sports festival，considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus．Moreover，table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it．③Hence，organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless．
④I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option，bringing substantial benefits to the students．
【写作亮点】
1．①阐述了乒乓球运动的优点：提高我们的手眼协调性、反应速度和注意力。
2．②说明开展乒乓球运动的可行性，③④发表自己的观点。
3．本文阐述得有理有据，发表的观点令人信服。
THANK YOU
第一部分 复习讲义
板块三 写作
微专题五 开放性写作命题探究
专题五 应用文写作
新高考应用文写作命题常用的思想就是高起点、低落点，把对价值观的判断巧妙地融合到日常生活的真实语境中。以下为新高考应用文新兴命题热点的例证与分析。
(一)渗透五育的活动类命题
(1)活动类命题一般涉及体育运动、艺术文化、劳动、学习、志愿服务等相关活动，常以报道、告知信、倡议书、投稿、通知、宣传稿等形式命题，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活。
(2)常见的写作要点有活动过程、活动收获和意义等，其中活动的收获与意义旨在强调德智体美劳五育的实践落实。
题材一
德育教育
【典例赏析】
(2024·四川南充二模)
每年的3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日(Lei Feng Memorial Day)”，为了向雷锋同志学习，你校举行了系列帮扶活动。请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
“Lei Feng Memorial Day”is on March 5th every year．To carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng，a campaign including a variety of significant activities was held by our school last week．
The activities under this campaign were diverse this year，①such as community clean-ups，visiting and assisting the elderly，helping children in need，participating in various volunteer services and so on．Consequently，this campaign ②inspired many individuals to take up social causes in their communities．
In conclusion，the campaign has had a profound impact on students．③Through this campaign，a sense of responsibility and dedication towards community service has been instilled in us students．Besides，a culture of volunteering and mutual assistance has been fostered．
【写作亮点】
1．①具体介绍了学雷锋的帮扶活动，避免了泛化描述；②顺承介绍了参与学雷锋帮扶活动的人数越来越多，凸显了活动的阵容。
2．③描述了该活动的反响：激发了学生的责任意识和奉献精神，并培育了志愿服务和互助的文化。
学习活动
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江杭州二模)
本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报 “Student Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．课程介绍(目的、内容、上课方式等)；
2．你的收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
题材二
【参考范文】
English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World
I’m excited to share my experience with the weekly English literature reading class．
Starting this semester，the class ①is designed specifically for us to enhance our English proficiency．Each week this class ②unfolds with a new literary masterpiece ranging from classic novels to contemporary poetry．Through ③interactive discussions，group readings，and insightful analysis，we are able to explore the depths of literary．④Not only does literature reading give me great enjoyment，but I’ve honed critical thinking skills．
⑤Moreover，the class has sparked a new-found passion for literature within me，igniting my desire to explore further in the vast world of English literature．It has undoubtedly been a highlight of this academic semester．
【写作亮点】
1．①介绍了课程设置的目的；②介绍了课程内容；③介绍了上课方式。本部分简洁清晰地介绍了英语文学阅读课活动的内容。
2．④运用倒装句表述了阅读课的收获；⑤进一步表述阅读课的收获。本部分体现了“知识就是力量”的深刻含义，体现了智育教育的实践落实。
体育运动
【典例赏析】
(2024·江苏南通一模)
假如你是李华，2024年元旦你校举行了登高迎新年活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．活动感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
题材三
【参考范文】
A Climbing Event to Celebrate the New Year
To welcome the new year，our school hosted a climbing activity on New Year’s Day．
The climb began at 10 a．m．and lasted for an hour and a half．① We took part in a launching ceremony at the Happy Valley gate to warm up before climbing．We wrote our New Year’s resolutions on red ribbons and tied them to trees along the way．Reaching the top，we got a bird’s-eye view of the entire resort．
②As “climbing high” represents growth and new accomplishments in Chinese culture，the event helped demonstrate the spirit of “striving upward” and express our wishes for a prosperous 2024．
【写作亮点】
1．①按时空顺序设计了“登高”的活动过程，“New Year’s resolutions on red ribbons”等语言表达增加了活动的“氛围感”。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：阐述了“登高”的文化象征意义，体现了运动培养身心的功能。
题材四
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江温州三模)
你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(When English Meets the Arts)系列活动开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
艺术之美
【参考范文】
When English Meets the Arts
Recently，a series of events named “When English Meets the Arts” allowed students to meet a wonderful world．The activity “Found Poem Relay” enabled me to be immersed in the beauty of words．
①This activity required students to erase most of the words on the page to find a line，their own unique line．Each student，only permitted to see the previous line of the poem，discovered different expressions to create one united poem．②I’m totally fascinated by the way it allowed me to explore the intersection of language and creativity．By working with existing texts and reimagining them in a poetic context，I discovered the magic of language．
③Just like the Found Poem，life presents us with a myriad of words，experiences，and perspectives，doesn’t it
【写作亮点】
1．①运用“erase，find，discover ”等词汇简洁、具体地介绍了“Found Poem Relay”活动的过程。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：在创造与想象中体悟到了语言之美；③进一步深化了对活动的感悟：人生亦如此，处处皆风景。此描述体现了考生的审美能力。
【典例赏析】
(2024·广东一模)
假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内容包括：
1．劳动过程；
2．劳动感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
题材五
劳动教育
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan，
I am writing to share with you a recent experience I had with housework．
One morning，I woke up to the realization that my room was in a complete mess．①Determined to tidy up，I immediately sprang into action．I began by throwing away garbage and unnecessary items，and then proceeded to neatly arrange the books that were scattered across my
sofa，floor，and desk back onto the bookshelf．②It was quite a laborious process，but the end result was truly satisfying．Not only did my room look sparkling clean，but I also felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in my hard work．
I hope to hear from you soon． Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作亮点】
1．①运用“determined，sprang into action，throwing away，arrange”等词汇具体准确地描述了整理房间的劳动过程。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：劳动之后的满足感、成就感和自豪感，自然流畅地表明了劳动的快乐。
(二)问题解决类命题
问题解决类命题一般遵循“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”的模式，常以求助信、建议信、倡议书、演讲稿、投稿、征文等形式命题，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活，在近年来的高考英语应用文写作中有所涉及。
【典例赏析】
(2024·甘肃期末试题)
假定你是李华，你的外教老师Peter为了提高英语课堂效率，准备组织一些课堂活动，正在向同学们征集建议。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．列举课堂问题；
2．建议有效课堂活动并阐明理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
How are you doing To make our class more productive，I’d like to voice my ideas．
①I’ve noticed that many of us are hesitant to speak up，likely due to fear of making mistakes．②To approach this，I strongly recommend organizing group discussions and role-play activities，where the relaxed atmosphere will inspire more active participation and motivate us to speak confidently．③Additionally，our vocabulary and grammar exercises could be
more engaging．④Interactive games，like word puzzles and grammar challenges，would make our learning fun and memorable．Such activities can foster a sense of competition and teamwork，contributing to a more dynamic and interactive learning environment．
Please take my tips into consideration at your convenience．Hopefully，they will be of great help．
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作亮点】
1．①③合情合理地列举了课堂问题：害怕犯错不敢说英语和词汇语法练习缺乏趣味性。
2．②④针对问题提出了有效性建议：小组讨论、角色扮演、猜字游戏和语法挑战赛，聚焦合作与竞争的探究性学习。
(三)特征描述类命题
特征描述类写作主要涉及介绍事物或人物特征、描述实际情况，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活，多以投稿、征文、建议信等形式命题。
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江二模)
假定你是李华，你校英语报将以“最美中国节”为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：
1．主要节日习俗；
2．节日意义。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
【参考范文】
An Amazing Chinese Festival
One of my favourite Chinese traditional festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest．
①This festival has a rich history spanning over 3，000 years．Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year．②Nowadays，the full moon is a symbol of family reunions．Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness．
The Mid-Autumn Festival holds deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition．③It symbolizes unity and harmony within families，much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light．
【写作亮点】
1．①介绍了中秋节的历史及过去的习俗；②介绍现代人庆祝中秋节的方式。思路清晰，简洁明了地描述了中秋节的主要习俗。
2．③用比喻修辞形象地表述了中秋节的意义。
(四)阐述评论类命题
阐述评论类命题设题情境真实，贴近考生生活，常以建议信、投稿、倡议书、演讲稿等形式命题。 随着应用文写作的考查形式越来越灵活，该类命题将是近年来高考英语应用文写作的热点考查类型，写作内容一般包括对观点、事件、经验等进行阐述和评论等。
【典例赏析】
(2024·山东潍坊三模)
你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
1．阐述该项目的优点；
2．说明开展的可行性。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
Ball Game Fun：Try It!
For the upcoming school sports festival，I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities．It possesses numerous remarkable advantages．①Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination，reaction speed，and concentration，but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health．
②It is quite workable for the school sports festival，considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus．Moreover，table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it．③Hence，organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless．
④I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option，bringing substantial benefits to the students．
【写作亮点】
1．①阐述了乒乓球运动的优点：提高我们的手眼协调性、反应速度和注意力。
2．②说明开展乒乓球运动的可行性，③④发表自己的观点。
3．本文阐述得有理有据，发表的观点令人信服。
THANK YOU