09板块二专题三第一节活用方法，三类题型突破PPT课件-2026版高考英语二轮专题复习与策略

(共225张PPT)
第一部分 复习讲义
板块二 语言运用
专题三　完形填空
完形填空是一种综合性极强的题型，主要考查考生的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，要求考生具备扎实的词汇、语法知识，并且能够灵活运用语言知识、文化背景知识和生活常识，通过文章的行文逻辑厘清语篇中的线索。
洞悉考情明方向
（一）
题型攻略学技法
（二）
洞悉考情明方向
年份 卷名 体裁 主题 命题考点
主题语境 文章话题 句内 层次题 句组 层次题 语篇层 次题 词性考查
2024 新课标 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我 设定适合自己的目标 4 9 2 动词(短语)8个；名词5个；形容词1个；副词1个
新课标 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与社会 定居 意大利 5 9 1 动词(短语)9个；名词5个；形容词1个
年份 卷名 体裁 主题 命题考点
主题语境 文章话题 句内 层次题 句组 层次题 语篇层 次题 词性考查
2023 新课标 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会 帮助受伤 竞争对手 6 6 3 动词(短语)5个；名词8个；形容词2个
新课标 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与社会 宠物公益 航班 6 5 4 动词(短语)7个；名词3个；形容词4个；副词1个
年份 卷名 体裁 主题 命题考点
主题语境 文章话题 句内 层次题 句组 层次题 语篇层 次题 词性考查
2022 新课标 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我 露营经历 8 4 3 动词(短语)5个；名词5个；形容词3个；副词1个；介词1个
新课标 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与自我 环球旅行 5 6 4 动词4个；名词7个；形容词3个；副词1个
题型攻略学技法
第一节　活用方法，三类题型突破
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks'achievements all my life．
When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race．Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ， but then two things happened．First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”， referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon．Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles．To be honest，I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling．I got a good bike and rode a lot．I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister．While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride．The 50 ： The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time．I'd never faced such 51 ．That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads．When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 ．
I've 54 a lot since then．I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own．
41．A．knew　 B．held
C．won D．quit
42．A．regularly B．silently
C．proudly D．recently
43．A．asking B．looking
C．waiting D．training
44．A．made B．believed
C．hated D．deserved
45．A．advantage B．achievement
C．contribution D．influence
46．A．way B．risk
C．place D．reason
47．A．gave up B．went on
C．turned to D．dealt with
48．A．heard B．dreamed
C．complained D．approved
49．A．painted B．borrowed
C．bought D．parked
50．A．problem B．secret
C．principle D．advice
51．A．dangers B．events
C．opponents D．challenges
52．A．passed B．convinced
C．admired D．stopped
53．A．reliable B．convenient
C．familiar D．appealing
54．A．traveled B．matured
C．missed D．worried
55．A．limits B．dates
C．goals D．tests
一、三大技法速判句内层次题
句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内。在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句中的关键信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目，学生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
利用生活常识和文化背景解题
【典例】First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”， referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon．
A．asking　　　 B．looking
C．waiting D．training
解题分析：根据生活常识可以推测，女孩要跑52.4英里的双程马拉松，为此要进行“训练”。
√
【典例1】While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride．
A．painted B．borrowed
C．bought D．parked
√
利用语境暗示分析法解题
解题分析：根据本空前“While she was at work one day”的暗示可推知，姐姐在上班的时候，作者借了她的自行车。
【典例2】That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads．
A．passed B．convinced
C．admired D．stopped
√
解题分析：根据句中的“by about 100‘local'bikers who were used to such roads”可知，当地的约100名骑行者已经习惯了这样的路，但“我”不习惯，所以“我”被他们超过了。
【典例】Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ，but then two things happened．
A．regularly B．silently
C．proudly D．recently
利用逻辑关系解题
解题分析：既然被激励了，所以应该是经常跑。
√
二、两种技巧智取句组层次题
利用语境暗示分析法解题
【典例1】When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race．Feeling motivated，I started running 42．(regularly)，but then two things happened．
41．A．knew B．held
C．won D．quit
√
解题分析：根据下文“Feeling motivated，I started running”可知，一位邻居朋友赢了马拉松，所以“我”受到激励，也开始跑。
【典例2】First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43．(training) for a “super”， referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon．Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles．To be honest，I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
44．A．made B．believed
C．hated D．deserved
45．A．advantage B．achievement
C．contribution D．influence
46．A．way B．risk
C．place D．reason
√
√
√
解题分析：
44．根据下文中的“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，对于这种慢跑，作者是不喜欢的。
45．上文提到一天“我”遇到一个女孩，她要跑52.4英里的双程马拉松，而“我”跑的最长距离只有15英里，因此“我”的成就看起来很渺小。
46．根据上文可知，“我”的成就看起来很渺小，而且慢跑是无聊的，因此“我”决定，“我”再一次跑的唯一理由是后面有一只大狗在追我！
【典例3】So I 47 cycling．I got a good bike and rode a lot．I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister．
47．A．gave up B．went on
C．turned to D．dealt with
48．A．heard B．dreamed
C．complained D．approved
√
√
解题分析：
47．上一段最后提到“我”放弃跑步了，再根据“I got a good bike and rode a lot．”可知，此处指“我”转向了骑行。
48．根据“I got a good bike and rode a lot．”可知，此处指“我”梦想着参加自行车比赛。
【典例】The 50 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time．I'd never faced such 51 ．That day，I got 52．(passed) by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads．When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 ．
利用主题语境内的话题词解题
50．A．problem B．secret
C．principle D．advice
51．A．dangers B．events
C．opponents D．challenges
53．A．reliable B．convenient
C．familiar D．appealing
√
√
√
解题分析：根据“went through large valleys”和“riding uphill for miles at a time”就可以知道这是“问题”，也是“我”从未面对过的“挑战”，所以被熟悉路况的当地人超过了。正因如此，骑自行车对“我”来说也不吸引人了。
三、首尾呼应解决语篇层次题
【典例】I've 54 a lot since then．I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own．
54．A．traveled B．matured
C．missed D．worried
55．A．limits B．dates
C．goals D．tests
√
√
解题分析：根据文章首段可知，在“我”的一生中，别人的成就激励着“我”，也让“我”失去动力。由此可知，“我”总是受其他人的影响去做或放弃某事，这使“我”不能坚持自我，自己也不成熟。此处指经历了这些事情后，“我”变得成熟了。现在“我”已经接受“我”为自己设定目标，它们都必须是“我”自己的目标。这说明作者不再受其他人的影响了。
[名师点津]　叙事类的完形填空往往通过讲述一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意，作者多采用首尾相呼应的写法，在文章结尾处来升华主题。因此，学生应学会首尾兼顾，结合文章开头、结尾信息解答此类题目。
随堂演练促迁移
Passage 1
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
When I was 15，my mother and I immigrated to a small town in Texas，America．My English was 1 even for simple conversations，making me struggle both socially and 2 at school．We lived below the poverty line and my American stepfather subjected my mother and me to a lot of 3 ， causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe
depression．Not long after I turned 18，I 4 our small apartment．In the following months，I went to the small local 5 ， working part-time jobs to fund my studies．At night I couch-surfed at friends'places．I
6 worried about my next meal and where I was going to spend the night．Despite great hardship，I never lost 7 ， hoping for a bright future．
Finally，I could 8 my own life：When I was 19，I managed to transfer (转入) to a larger university，where my mother joined me．During a department social，I got to know something called 9 ．I contacted every professor in the department asking for a research 10 until one took me on．At age 20，I was excited to see the theories I learned in the classroom 11 ．Interacting with graduate students who seemed quite smart and knowledgeable inspired my own desire to pursue a 12 in research．I seized every opportunity to 13 research experience at various institutions and in a range of disciplines．
I'm now 6 years into my Ph．D．program and 14 what I've done．Reflecting on how I got here，I 15 that a desire to learn and willingness to put in the necessary effort can really make a difference．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抓住每一个机会在各种机构和一系列学科中积累研究经验，最后获得了成功的故事。
题号
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1．A．accurate　　　 　 B．fluent
C．insufficient D．unmistakable
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的英语甚至不足以进行简单的对话，这让我在学校的社交和学业上都很吃力。根据下文“even for simple conversations，making me struggle both socially and ________ at school”可知，作者的英语不好，甚至不足以让作者进行简单的对话，使得作者在社交中很吃力。]
题号
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2．A．athletically B．academically
C．professionally D．financially
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B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“My English was________ even for simple conversations，making me struggle both socially and________ at school．”以及语境可知，作者的英语不足以进行简单的对话，所以在社交和学业上都很吃力。]
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3．A．dignity B．sympathy
C．tolerance D．abuse
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D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在贫困线以下，我的美国继父让我和母亲遭受了很多虐待，导致我母亲因严重的抑郁症住院。根据下文“causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe depression”可知，此处表示作者和母亲遭受虐待，导致作者的母亲因抑郁症住院。]
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4．A．rented out B．escaped from
C．painted D．repaired
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B　[考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我刚满18岁不久，就从我们的小公寓里逃了出来。根据上文“my American stepfather subjected my mother and me to a lot of_________， causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe depression”以及下文“In the following months，I went to the small local_________， working part-time jobs to fund my studies．”可知，此处表示作者从公寓里逃了出来。]
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5．A．college B．market
C．club D．company
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A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我去了当地的一所小型大学，做兼职来资助我的学业。根据下文“When I was 19，I managed to transfer to a larger university”可知，此处表示作者去了当地的一所小型大学。]
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6．A．constantly B．suddenly
C．temporarily D．casually
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A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常担心我的下一顿饭，以及我将在哪里过夜。根据上文“I went to the small local__________， working part-time jobs to fund my studies”可知，作者要兼职供自己上学，经常会担心自己的下一顿饭，会担心自己在哪里过夜。]
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7．A．balance B．patience
C．interest D．faith
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D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管非常艰难，我从未失去信心，希望有一个光明的未来。根据下文“hoping for a bright future”以及语境可知，尽管非常艰难，但是作者从来没有失去信心。]
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8．A．extend B．continue
C．control D．imagine
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C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我可以控制自己的生活：19岁时，我设法转学到一所更大的大学，在那里我母亲加入了我。根据下文“When I was 19，I managed to transfer to a larger university，where my mother joined me．”可推知，作者可以控制自己的生活了。]
题号
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9．A．profession B．research
C．discipline D．education
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B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次部门社交中，我知道了一种叫作“研究”的东西。根据下文“I contacted every professor in the department asking for a research”可知，此处表示作者知道了一种叫作“研究”的东西。]
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10．A．position B．budget
C．project D．standard
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A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我联系了系里的每一位教授，寻求获得一个研究职位，直到有一位教授接受了我。根据上文“I contacted every professor in the department asking for a research”可知，此处表示作者联系教授，寻求获得研究职位。]
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11．A．take place B．take power
C．come to life D．come into being
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C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：20岁时，我很兴奋地看到我在课堂上学到的理论变成了现实。根据上文“I was excited to see the theories I learned in the classroom”可知，此处表示作者看到自己在课堂上学到的理论变成了现实。]
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12．A．promotion B．story
C．strategy D．career
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D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：与那些看起来很聪明、知识渊博的研究生互动，激发了我追求研究事业的愿望。根据下文“I seized every opportunity to__________ research experience at various institutions and in a range of disciplines．”可知，作者将研究当作了自己的事业。]
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13．A．provide B．accumulate
C．share D．change
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B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住每一个机会在各种机构和一系列学科中积累研究经验。根据下文“research experience at various institutions and in a range of disciplines”以及常识可知，此处表示作者抓住机会，积累研究经验。]
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14．A．anxious about B．guilty about
C．tired of D．proud of
√
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D　[考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我现在已经读了6年的博士课程，并为我所做的感到自豪。根据下文“Reflecting on how I got here，I__________ that a desire to learn and willingness to put in the necessary effort can really make a difference．”以及语境可知，作者历经艰难，为研究积累经验，现在已经进入博士课程，为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。]
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15．A．appreciate B．doubt
C．promise D．swear
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A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想我是如何走到这一步的，我意识到学习的愿望和付出必要努力的意愿真的会产生影响。根据下文“that a desire to learn and willingness to put in the necessary effort can really make a difference”可知，作者意识到学习的愿望和付出必要努力的意愿真的会产生影响。]
Passage 2
(2024·广东深圳二模)
When I was 24，I moved to America，11，000 kilometers away from my homeland．This was 1 ， especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment．Working from home increased my 2 ， as I was cut off from social interactions．However，serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 3 everything．
Upon arriving at the shelter，I was 4 to a small，grey and white cat named Luna immediately．Found abandoned and terrified of humans，Luna 5 in the corner，shaking．Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land．My task was to slowly gain Luna's 7 and help her adjust，which felt similar to my efforts to 8 this new place．
As days turned into weeks，Luna and I developed a 9 ．The process of feeding her，speaking softly，and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me．Her 11 encouraged me to step outside，make new friends，and become part of the community．
My time at the shelter provided a valuable 12 into settling down in a new country．It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth．From it，I realized the value of time，love，and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships．This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入。后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。
题号
1．A．tough　 B．dangerous
C．exciting D．rewarding
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A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。]
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2．A．happiness B．interest
C．loneliness D．guilt
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C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交互动隔绝了。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．upset B．cost
C．challenged D．changed
√
14
15
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。根据“However”前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入陌生环境和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．drawn B．compared
C．driven D．devoted
√
14
15
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只叫Luna的灰白色的小猫吸引住了。根据空后的“to a small，grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．played B．hid
C．slept D．relaxed
√
14
15
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner，shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．reject B．control
C．cover D．mirror
√
14
15
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入陌生环境和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．praise B．sympathy
C．forgiveness D．trust
√
14
15
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的(所做的)努力相似。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．escape from B．adapt to
C．get around D．search for
√
14
15
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。adjust与adapt互为同义词。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．bond B．plan
C．habit D．skill
√
14
15
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。根据下文可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．guidance B．independence
C．confidence D．patience
√
14
15
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．courage B．acceptance
C．assistance D．curiosity
√
14
15
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her，speaking softly，and the ________ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me．”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．innovation B．insight
C．investigation D．investment
√
14
15
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of __________ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth．From it，I realized the value of time，love，and a(n)________ heart in forming meaningful relationships．”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．leaving B．widening
C．bridging D．creating
√
14
15
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次消除语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。 ]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．open B．simple
C．strong D．innocent
√
14
15
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。根据上文中的“This was________， especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment．”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．responsibility B．security
C．belonging D．freedom
√
14
15
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。根据上文中的“Her_________ encouraged me to step outside，make new friends，and become part of the community．”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，使他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。]
针对性训练21　完形填空——记叙文(1)
Passage 1
(2024·河北唐山二模)
“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don't get engaged，you're allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it，” my father told me．
My father holds this 1 responsible for his lifelong love of literature．As a busy labourer，he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 2 ．He feels a strong，perhaps，irresistible 3 to read frequently and a lot．
I don't think my father 4 to hand the advice down to me．He's not the sort to give advice and I'm not the sort to 5 it．But I find it's the advice that's delivered 6 that is most likely to be listened to．
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”， for the generosity and respect it extends to a book's 7 and their craft．A reader，it suggests，needs a little 8 to adapt to a book's particular tone and voice．Meanwhile，this advice gives a person permission to 9 reading．Nobody，it implies，need force themselves to struggle through a book they're not 10 ．
I particularly like the 11 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”．It's a 12 that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time．
Even when I'm more than ready to stop reading by page 50， 13 the exercise feels worth doing．Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 14 it uses them in a different way from cycling．But in both cases，it's a satisfying kind of hurt because it's a 15 of getting stronger．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲喜爱阅读，他告诉作者：“如果一本书的前50页没有让你产生兴趣，你可以停止阅读，以后当你觉得准备好了再读一次。”作者很喜欢这个建议。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．warning B．request
C．guarantee D．advice
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我”父亲认为这条忠告是他一生热爱文学的原因。根据第一段父亲告诉“我”：“如果一本书的前50页没有让你产生兴趣，你可以停止阅读，以后当你觉得准备好了再读一次。”可知，这是针对阅读的建议。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．debate B．escape
C．beg D．protest
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个忙碌的劳动者，他把读书当作一种几乎神圣的逃避方式。 根据上文“As a busy labourer，he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred”可知，父亲是一个忙碌的劳动者，所以把读书当作一种几乎神圣的逃避方式。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．trend B．view
C．urge D．influence
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的，也许是无法抗拒的渴望——频繁地、大量地阅读。后文“to read frequently and a lot”指父亲渴望阅读更多。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．dared B．forgot
C．hesitated D．intended
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我父亲有意把建议传给我。根据后文“He's not the sort to give advice”可知，父亲不喜欢给建议，不是有意把建议给作者的。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．invite B．write
C．drop D．support
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是那种会给人建议的人，我也不是那种会主动请求建议的人。根据上文“He's not the sort to give advice and I'm not the sort to”可知，父亲不喜欢给建议，作者也不会主动请求别人给建议。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．safely B．quickly
C．indirectly D．personally
14
15
C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现那些间接传达的建议最有可能被采纳。根据上文“He's not the sort to give advice”可知，父亲没有打算给作者建议，所以此处强调的是间接给出建议。]
√
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．reader B．author
C．editor D．publisher
14
15
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢“读前50页”这个建议，因为它对一本书的作者和他们的技巧给予了慷慨和尊重。根据上文“respect it extends to a book's”可知，“读前50页”这个建议对一本书的作者和他们的技巧给予了慷慨和尊重。]
√
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．patience B．luck
C．help D．grace
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它表明，读者需要一点“耐心”来适应一本书的特殊语气和声音。根据后文“to adapt to a book's particular tone and voice”以及“reading first 50 pages”可知，需要读者有耐心。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．finish B．teach
C．love D．stop
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，这个建议允许一个人停止阅读。根据后文的解释“这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书”可知，这个建议允许读者停止阅读。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．referring to B．talking about
C．connecting with D．commenting on
14
15
√
C　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书。根据上文“need force themselves to struggle through a book they're not”可知，“阅读前50页”的建议意味着没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本与自己毫无联系的书。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．strong B．gentle
C．honest D．timely
14
15
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢“当你准备好阅读的时候”再回到书中去的温和建议。根据后文“advice to return to a book ‘when you feel ready for it'”可知，“当你准备好了再阅读”属于不强迫的温和建议。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．recognition B．duty
C．pity D．wonder
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种认可，即阅读是自然的关系，读者需要时间。根据后文“that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time”可知，“当你准备好阅读的时候”的建议承认了阅读是自然的关系，读者需要时间。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．thus B．just
C．then D．still
14
15
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我读到第50页时已经准备好停止阅读，我仍然觉得这个练习值得一做。后文“the exercise feels worth doing”指读到第50页时已经准备好停止阅读，仍然觉得这个练习值得一做。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．unless B．because
C．once D．before
14
15
√
B　[考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像中途停止游泳会让我腿上的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它和骑自行车的方式不同。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．sign B．rule
C．question D．goal
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这两种情况下，这都是一种令人满意的伤害，因为这是变得更强大的标志。根据上文“就像中途停止游泳会让我腿上的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它和骑自行车的方式不同。”可知，此处指上述的两种情况都是一种令人满意的伤害，因为这是变得更强大的标志。]
Passage 2
(2024·浙江宁波二模)
In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia．Despite the passing years，she remained as 1 as ever．Amelia's dearest 2 was her faithful dog，Rufus，who had been by her side through thick and thin．
One cool autumn morning，tragedy 3 the village—a fierce storm swept through，leaving damage on its way．Homes were damaged，fields 4 ， and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help．
Amelia realized she had to do something to 5 her neighbors．With Rufus by her side，she 6 offering aid wherever it was needed．They worked 7 ， clearing ruins，mending roofs，and providing 8 to those who had lost so much．
As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 9 ， word of Amelia's selfless acts 10 far and wide．The community applauded for her as a hero，praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 11 ．But Amelia remained modest， 12 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation．
As winter 13 upon the village，bringing with it a blanket of snow．Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet．Though they were 14 from their efforts，their hearts were full，knowing they had made a(n) 15 in the lives of those around them．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚携忠犬鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心的故事。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．energetic B．gentle
C．stubborn D．humble
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．present B．companion
C．possession D．defender
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣是她的忠诚狗狗鲁弗斯，无论境遇如何，它始终陪伴在她身旁。根据空后“was her faithful dog，Rufus，who had been by her side through thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．rescued B．ruined
C．polished D．struck
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日清晨，悲剧袭击了村庄——一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。根据下文“a fierce storm swept through，leaving damage on its way”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．polluted B．flooded
C．occupied D．deserted
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：家园被毁，田野被淹没，许多村民发现自己急需帮助。根据上文“a fierce storm swept through”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，导致农田被淹没。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．welcome B．consult
C．assist D．inform
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们。根据下文“With Rufus by her side，she________ offering aid wherever it was needed．”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．got down to B．came up with
C．went on with D．got close to
14
15
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在鲁弗斯的陪伴下，她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had to do something to_________ her neighbors．”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．hesitantly B．attentively
C．tirelessly D．fruitfully
14
15
√
C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero，praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of________．”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦地帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．reward B．comfort
C．pleasure D．guidance
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据空后“to those who had lost so much”可知，失去了很多的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．recover B．collapse
C．transform D．decline
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，村庄慢慢地开始恢复。根据上文“As days turned into weeks”和常识可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．accumulated B．doubled
C．faded D．spread
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero，praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of_________．”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．pressure B．adversity
C．glory D．success
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区将她视为英雄，赞扬她面对逆境坚定不移的决心和善良。根据上文“One cool autumn morning，tragedy________ the village—a fierce storm swept through，leaving damage on its way．”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。这对人们来说是逆境。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．declaring B．promising
C．clarifying D．insisting
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她保持谦虚，坚持认为自己只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。根据上文“Amelia remained modest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．fell B．rested
C．landed D．depended
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天降临，给村庄带来了一层雪毯。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，冬天降临到村庄。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．motivated B．annoyed
C．exhausted D．thrilled
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。根据“Though”以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．conclusion B．agreement
C．difference D．comment
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们的努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。 ]
Passage 3
(2024·辽宁辽阳二模)
Asli Samanci，a food scientist，was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist，leading her to pursue a career in food science．“It 1 everything：biology，microbiology and chemistry all together，” Samanci said．
With this passion，she established a company that 2 health products made from propolis (蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees．Samanci's dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her product development process．“All products are 4 by science，” Samanci said．
The 5 behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years．Upon a doctor's recommendation，she 6 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son's immune system．However，not 7 with the products on the market，Samanci worked 8 with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs．Gradually，Samanci has made her specialized products 9 to a broader range of consumers．
Meanwhile，Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the bee population．Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination (授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to 11 nature．Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model，where 12 can make a positive impact on the environment．And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 13 ．Samanci says，“To get something from nature in a(n) 14 way，we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us． 15 ， nature will not give us anymore．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家萨曼奇成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．accomplishes　　　 B．combines
C．processes D．maintains
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它将生物学、微生物学和化学结合在一起，”萨曼奇说。根据后文“biology，microbiology and chemistry all together”可知，此处指把三种学科结合在一起。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．took up B．brought about
C．held back D．put off
14
15
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这种热情，她成立了一家公司，开始生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。根据后文“health products made from propolis，a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．purchase B．delivery
C．quality D．service
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇对质量的执着体现在她的产品开发过程的每一步。根据后文萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案可知，她对产品的质量有追求。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．limited B．denied
C．revealed D．backed
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的产品都有科学依据，”萨曼奇说。根据后文“by science”可知，产品有科学依据作为支持。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．regulation B．inspiration
C．sample D．mystery
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇创业的灵感也来自她的儿子，她的儿子早年经常出现健康问题。根据后文“behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她儿子有健康问题是创业的灵感来源。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．explored B．exported
C．refused D．permitted
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生的建议下，她探索了将蜂胶作为一种帮助增强儿子免疫系统的方法。上文“Upon a doctor's recommendation”指在医生的建议下进行探索增强免疫系统的方法。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．patient B．consistent
C．cautious D．content
14
15
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。根据后文“craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她并不满足于市场上的产品。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．equally B．violently
C．directly D．temporarily
14
15
√
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”可知，因为不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．accessible B．similar
C．responsible D．essential
14
15
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，萨曼奇将她的专业产品推向了更广泛的消费者。根据后文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以接近她的专业产品。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．damage B．rise
C．change D．loss
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，萨曼奇和她的养蜂伙伴见证了蜜蜂数量的显著增长。根据后文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她的生意是双赢商业模式，可推测蜜蜂也从中得到了好处，数量增加了。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．conquering B．discovering
C．impressing D．preserving
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到80%的植物依靠蜜蜂授粉，这一发展已被证明有助于保护自然。根据上文“Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination，this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保护自然。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
12．A．scientists B．beekeepers
C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”以及萨曼奇本身是创业者可知，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。]
13．A．balance B．opportunity
C．fault D．reason
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她敦促所有企业家和科学家找到这种平衡。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即商业和保护自然可以取得平衡。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
14．A．extraordinary B．sustainable
C．lively D．decent
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇说：“为了以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，我们敦促更多的食品科学家和农业科学家加入我们。”根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，双赢商业模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
15．A．Altogether B．Anyhow
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，大自然不会再给我们了。根据后文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然就不会再给我们了。]
√
Passage 4
(2024·福建漳州三模)
I am employed in an educational institution．Following the 1 of the students each day，a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices．Once a week，I 2 after hours，doing some extra work．So I often chat for a few minutes with her．She always makes me feel good because she's a good listener and willing to talk about her children．Our 3 are consistently enjoyable．
Last week，she seemed unlike her 4 self．She told me that her husband had been 5 ， leaving them worried about their financial 6 ．Later that week，while I was in a department store，my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses．After 7 various pairs，I discovered the ideal sunglasses．As I admired my 8 ， it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them． 9 with my current pair，I purchased the sunglasses for Claire．
Eager to surprise her，I placed them in an elegant bag and 10 put them in her closet for her discovery．The following day，Claire was chatting with a co-worker as she 11 the closet．Upon 12 the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card，her face lit up with joy．She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness 13 her spirits．
She penned a note expressing her gratitude for my heart-warming 14 ．Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction．I eagerly 15 creating more moments of joy．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事克莱尔，这使克莱尔感到惊喜和感激。文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．exit　　　 B．queue
C．guidance D．plan
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们离开后，一位名叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。根据下文“a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices”可知，学生放学离开之后打扫卫生。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．wait B．work
C．remain D．think
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，我下班后留下来做一些额外的工作。根据上文语境和下文“doing some extra work”可知，学生放学离开之后，作者留下来做些额外的工作。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．trips B．jobs
C．conversations D．arrangements
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话总是令人愉快。根据上文“So I often chat for a few minutes with her．”可知，此处指作者和克莱尔的交谈。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．regular B．calm
C．worried D．usual
14
15
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，她似乎和往常不一样了。根据上文“a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices”和语境可知，此处指上周克莱尔似乎不像平时那样快乐。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．rewarded B．dismissed
C．blamed D．comforted
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的经济稳定。根据下文“leaving them worried about their financial”可知，应该是因为克莱尔的丈夫被解雇了，所以他们很担心经济问题。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．aid B．stability
C．report D．support
14
15
B　[考查名词词义辨析。由语境和常识可知，此处指因为克莱尔的丈夫被解雇了，克莱尔和丈夫担心他们经济的稳定。]
√
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．wearing out B．putting aside
C．taking up D．trying on
14
15
√
D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在试戴了各种太阳镜后，我发现了最理想的太阳镜。根据上文“while I was in a department store，my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses”和下文“I discovered the ideal sunglasses”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，应该是在试戴了几副不同的太阳镜后才找到了最合适的。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．reflection B．mirror
C．ambition D．decision
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏我的倒影时，我突然想到克莱尔戴上它们会很好看。根据上文语境可知，作者在选购太阳镜，此处指作者戴上太阳镜，对着镜子欣赏自己的样子。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．Bored B．Content
C．Familiar D．Careful
14
15
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我现在的太阳镜很满意，为克莱尔买了这副太阳镜。根据下文“I purchased the sunglasses for Claire”可知，因为作者对现在的太阳镜很满意，所以为克莱尔买了那副太阳镜。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．occasionally B．cautiously
C．secretly D．accurately
14
15
√
C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给她一个惊喜，我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里，偷偷地放在她的衣橱里，让她发现。根据上文“Eager to surprise her”可知，为了给克莱尔一个惊喜，作者偷偷把太阳镜放在了克莱尔的衣橱里等她发现。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．approached B．closed
C．found D．removed
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，克莱尔和一位同事聊着天走近衣橱。根据下文“Upon_________ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card”可知，只有克莱尔走近衣橱，才能发现太阳镜和微笑卡。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
12．A．covering B．hiding
C．receiving D．spotting
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她脸上充满了喜悦。根据上文“I placed them in an elegant bag”和“put them in her closet for her discovery”可知，克莱尔发现了这个袋子并拿出太阳镜和微笑卡。]
13．A．maintained B．struck
C．restored D．lifted
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，她已经好几天没有理由微笑了，这一善举振奋了她的精神。根据上文“Upon________ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card，her face lit up with joy．”可知，克莱尔表示作者的善举振奋了她的精神。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
14．A．preparation B．comment
C．gesture D．award
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写了一张纸条，对我暖心的举动表示感谢。根据上文“this act of kindness”可知，克莱尔写了一张便条来表达对作者热心举动的感激。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
15．A．anticipate B．doubt
C．imagine D．admit
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热切地期待着创造更多的欢乐时刻。根据上文“Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction．”和下文“creating more moments of joy”可知，给克莱尔带来快乐的同时作者也获得了很大的满足感，所以作者热切期待创造出更多的快乐时刻。]
√
针对性训练22　完形填空——记叙文(2)
Passage 1
(2024·广东韶关二模)
On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway．As she 1 her window to let in some fresh air，her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside．When leaning down to 2 it，she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic．In panic，she over-corrected and pulled the 3 sharply in the other direction． 4 ， the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road，lying in the middle of the road and bleeding，nearly 5 ．
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 6 ．He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid，including 7 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived．
8 ， Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 9 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm，and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针)．
Luckily，Rhiannon was saved．Not for the bandage，she would not have 10 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive．Though Rhiannon didn't know him，she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life．So she 11 the words online，“It's a pity that I don't know your name．If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself，thank you for your kind 12 ．”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes，“Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 14 — a letter from the 15 you helped who，for whatever reason，couldn't thank you themselves．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莱安诺在公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名学医的学生救助。之后莱安诺在网络上对救援者表达了感激之情。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．rolled down　　　 B．broke off
C．turned down D．switched off
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记文件从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．stick B．grab
C．touch D．possess
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor and onto the floor inside”可知，她的汽车登记文件从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．handle B．engine
C．window D．wheel
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫正过大，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合常识，应是猛打方向盘。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．Consequently B．Automatically
C．Frequently D．Slowly
14
15
√
A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，莱安诺被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。根据后文“the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．awake B．astonished
C．unconscious D．crazy
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road，lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，莱安诺发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．vision B．action
C．rescue D．mind
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救莱安诺。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．bandaging B．curing
C．pressing D．uncovering
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了莱安诺，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂上的伤口。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，这名医学生对莱安诺进行了急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂上的伤口。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy
C．With certainty D．In despair
14
15
√
A　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：莱安诺被立即送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃的碎片，并给她缝了36针。根据后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，莱安诺发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．tidying B．removing
C．collecting D．checking
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上去除所有挡风玻璃的碎片。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．suffered B．struggled
C．stayed D．survived
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．searched B．surfed
C．received D．posted
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．guidance B．gesture
C．expression D．encouragement
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her_______________．”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．tireless B．faultless
C．nameless D．speechless
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱安诺还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：请你把这看作一封回报他人的感谢信，一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。根据前文“It's a pity that I don't know your name．”可知，莱安诺不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C项。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．apology B．application
C．invitation D．appreciation
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“for whatever reason，couldn't thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．equals B．strangers
C．relatives D．fellows
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other ________ heroes”可知，这是给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。]
Passage 2
(2024·山东青岛一模)
When my father was a teenager，he had been declared a prodigy (天才) by his art teacher．He 1 to become an art teacher and had some 2 of his paintings．But when my mother got ill，his creative life ceased．
I remembered my father's 3 for art．One day，I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon．My father was not much of a 4 ．When learning to drive，I had asked if it was more important to 5 the cars ahead or those behind．“Both．” Then he was 6 for the next three miles．
He gave no 7 answer to my query (询问)．I asked again the following day．Still no real 8 ．I ultimately 9 the idea．I understood he had enough on his plate already．But a week later，I received an email from my father — with a(n) 10 ．I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw!
We began to draw cartoons．The process of creating gave him 11 ．As he built his art muscles back up，his teenage self's enthusiasm 12 ．
He is now painting，drawing and talking so much that I have to 13 I'm getting a call to escape his 14 ．If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around，I would say，“ 15 ．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲因为母亲生病停止了自己的艺术创作。为了帮助父亲找回热情，作者让父亲画漫画，最终父亲少年时代的热情又回来了，作者也为他改变了生活而骄傲。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．went on B．agreed
C．would like D．happened
√
A　[考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：他后来成了一名美术教师，并举办了一些绘画展览。根据上文“When my father was a teenager，he had been declared a prodigy by his art teacher．”可知，父亲有艺术天赋，所以继续成为一名美术老师。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．records B．copies
C．exhibits D．celebrations
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“of his paintings”以及上文提到父亲是美术老师，所以举办了一些绘画展览。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．choice B．passion
C．skill D．idea
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了父亲对艺术的热爱。根据上文“But when my mother got ill，his creative life ceased．”可知，父亲因为母亲放弃了美术，所以此处指作者想起父亲对艺术的热爱。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．talker B．teacher
C．painter D．thinker
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲不爱说话。根据后文作者问父亲问题，父亲只回答了一个“Both”可知，父亲不健谈。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．drive off B．rush through
C．look into D．concentrate on
14
15
√
D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：学开车的时候，我问过他，是把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。根据上文“When learning to drive”可知，“我”问父亲在开车时，把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．careful B．silent
C．impatient D．polite
14
15
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在接下来的三英里中，他一言不发。根据上文“Both．”可知，父亲只回答了一个字；再结合上文提到父亲不爱说话，说明接下来的三英里中，他一言不发。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．definite B．relevant
C．simple D．clever
14
15
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的问题没有给出明确的回答。根据上文“Both．”可知，父亲对作者的问题没有给出明确的回答。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．channel B．response
C．message D．word
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：仍然没有真正地回应。根据上文“I asked again the following day．”以及“Still”可知，父亲对作者的问题仍然没有真正地回答。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．dropped B．failed
C．forgot D．regretted
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终放弃了这个想法。根据后文“I understood he had enough on his plate already．”可知，作者放弃了询问父亲的想法。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．list B．present
C．budget D．attachment
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一周后，我收到了父亲的一封电子邮件——附带了一个附件。根据后文“I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw！”可知，父亲的邮件附带了漫画附件。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．freedom B．safety
C．purpose D．trust
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造的过程给了他目的。根据后文“he built his art muscles back up”可知，父亲找回了艺术创作，创造的过程给了他目的。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．grew B．returned
C．appeared D．mixed
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他重新练就自己的艺术肌肉时，他的少年时代的热情又回来了。根据上文“But when my mother got ill，his creative life ceased．”可知，因为母亲生病，父亲停止了自己的艺术创作，故此处指父亲对艺术的热情回来了。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．pretend B．state
C．joke D．mention
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在一直在画画、描绘、说话，我不得不假装在接电话，以逃避他的兴奋。根据后文“I'm getting a call to escape his”可知，作者为了逃避兴奋的父亲，不得不假装打电话。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．excitement B．disappointment
C．embarrassment D．amusement
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“He is now painting，drawing and talking so much”可知，父亲因为找回了激情而兴奋，一直在画画、描绘、说话。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．Myself B．You
C．Neither D．Both
14
15
√
D　[考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果他问我，我是为这部漫画感到骄傲，还是为他改变了自己的生活感到骄傲，我会说：“两者都有。”此处呼应上文父亲的回答“Both．”，指作者为漫画和父亲改变了自己的生活而感到骄傲。]
Passage 3
(2024·山东临沂一模)
Whatever the patient's age or disease，a hospital stay can be stressful，especially for kids．Efforts like Ella's are a(n) 1 spot during a tough time．
It began in 2018，when Ella celebrated her birthday in a 2 way — a gift drive．Since then，it has 3 each year in early October，a few weeks before her birthday．Along with a(n) 4 to her party，Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital．For the youngest 5 ， gifts might include building blocks or stuffed toys．Then it's time to share the gifts．“Seeing other people's 6 — that's all that matters to me，” Ella says．
After the first round，the number of donations 7 every year．But she doesn't keep an exact count． 8 ， she judges by sight．“We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room，” Ella says．“Last year，it 9 the entire carpet．”
Allison，working at Brigham Children's Hospital，has seen first-hand the 10 of Ella's gift-giving．“She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital，” Allison says．“They are all amazed at her 11 at such a young age．”
Ella's 12 to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to 13 in her footsteps．Friends have collected and 14 gifts for their birthdays too．
“ 15 to others is a good feeling to have at the end of the day，” Ella says．“I want to keep doing this as long as I can．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾拉通过捐赠礼物给生病的孩子庆祝自己的生日的故事。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．independent B．extra
C．free D．bright
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像艾拉这样的努力是艰难时期的一个亮点。根据前文“Whatever the patient's age or disease，a hospital stay can be stressful，especially for kids．”和后文“Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital”可知，病人在医院的时光是艰难的，艾拉给生病的孩子送礼物是这段艰难时光中明亮的时刻。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．fresh B．private
C．fancy D．natural
14
15
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于2018年，当时艾拉以一种新的方式庆祝她的生日——送礼物。根据后文“Since then，it has________ each year in early October，a few weeks before her birthday．”可知，艾拉用一种新的方式庆祝自己的生日。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．worked out B．kicked off
C．given out D．thought up
14
15
√
B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，每年的十月初，也就是她生日的前几周，就开始了。根据后文“Along with a(n)________ to her party，Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital．”可知，艾拉和朋友在她的生日前几周就开始送礼物给住院的孩子们。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．letter B．recreation
C．invitation D．cake
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的朋友们除了收到参加她的聚会的邀请外，还收到一份给医院里孩子们的礼物清单。根据后文“to her party”可知，艾拉过生日，给朋友们发邀请函邀请他们参加她的生日派对。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．workers B．patients
C．parents D．nurses
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于最小的病人，礼物可能包括积木或填充玩具。根据前文“Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital”可知，此处指最小的病人会得到积木和填充玩具。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．happiness B．recognition
C．behavior D．admiration
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到别人的幸福——这对我来说是最重要的，”艾拉说。根据前文“Then it's time to share the gifts．”可知，此处指病人收到礼物时的幸福时刻。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．changes B．grows
C．declines D．maintains
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一轮之后，捐赠的数量每年都在增长。根据后文“But she doesn't keep an exact count．”可知，捐赠数量在增加。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．Thus B．Somehow
C．Sometimes D．Instead
14
15
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她目测判断。根据前文“But she doesn't keep an exact count．”和后文“she judges by sight”可知，对于捐赠的礼物数量，她没有确切的数字，而是目测。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．reached B．included
C．decorated D．covered
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，它覆盖了整个地毯。根据前文“We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room”可知，艾拉通过目测覆盖多少地毯判断礼物数量，去年覆盖了整个地毯。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．excitement B．effect
C．inspiration D．feature
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在布里格姆儿童医院工作的艾莉森目睹了艾拉送礼物的影响。根据后文“‘She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital，'Allison says．‘They are all amazed at her________ at such a young age．'”可知，此处说的是艾莉森目睹了艾拉送礼物的影响——给病人带来了快乐。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．generosity B．exploration
C．ambition D．progress
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我们医院里的小病人带来了微笑，”艾莉森说。“他们都对她这么年轻就慷慨大方感到惊讶。”根据前文“Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital”可知，艾拉送礼物给病人，是慷慨大方的。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．promises B．objectives
C．efforts D．proposals
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随她的脚步。根据后文“inspired others to________ in her footsteps”和前文内容可知，艾拉做出的努力激励人们追随她的脚步。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．follow B．engage
C．track D．mix
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Friends have collected and__________ gifts for their birthdays too．”可知，其他人纷纷效仿艾拉。follow in one's steps“效仿；跟随某人的脚步”。 ]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．received B．counted
C．gathered D．donated
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们也因为他们的生日收集和捐赠礼物。根据前文“have inspired others to________ in her footsteps”可知，朋友们效仿艾拉也捐赠礼物。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．Responding B．Relating
C．Giving D．Comparing
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给予他人在一天结束的时候是一种很好的感觉，”艾拉说。根据前文内容可知，艾拉捐赠礼物给病人，是一种给予。]
Passage 4
(2024·江苏宿迁一模)
I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge (避难所) from my teenage anxiety．Despite knowing deep within my heart that music was my 1 ， I chose to 2 the journey to medical school．Being a doctor meant a lot to me：a life of security， 3 stability and social status．However，the stress and the lack of “me” time saw me deeply 4 in a song-less decade．
5 ， with the assistance of a young producer，I wrote and recorded a six-song demo CD．This was my first experience in a professional recording studio，and it was 6 ！ Finally，after all those years of 7 my passion，I wanted to be a songwriter．
I 8 to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs 9 the events of my life，of grief and pain，new relationships，and love lost and found．Thirty minutes later，he looked at me with a bright smile and said，“You're ready to 10 an album (唱片)．” His words gave me the 11 I needed．
One year later，Perfect Love，my first full-length CD，was officially 12 ， and is now 13 to users on social media．
My life feels 14 and I know I have done what I was meant to do．So you too can 15 it is indeed possible，whatever your life circumstances，to make your dream come true．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为现实因素选择学医，放弃了自己真正喜爱的音乐事业。在度过了压力和缺乏“自我”的十年后，作者重新找回自己的音乐激情，并成功发行了专辑。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．nature　 B．passion
C．concern D．weakness
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我内心深处知道音乐是我的激情所在，我还是选择了开始我的医学院之旅。根据上文“I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge from my teenage anxiety．”可知，音乐是作者的激情所在。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．begin B．break
C．restart D．continue
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Being a doctor meant a lot to me”可知，作者选择开始学医之旅。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．temporary B．political
C．internal D．financial
14
15
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为一名医生对我来说