10板块二专题三第二节四大妙招，锁定解题线索PPT课件-2026版高考英语二轮专题复习与策略

(共205张PPT)
第一部分 复习讲义
板块二 语言运用
第二节　四大妙招，
锁定解题线索
专题三　完形填空
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long．I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ， Italy was the clear winner．
During my first visit to Italy，I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant．But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills．That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 ．After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 46 Italians are．Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming．It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home．
As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy．Each town has its own traditional 50 ， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another．Families 51 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 52 ．These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy．Whatever 54 life in Italy might have，the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family．
41．A．study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
42．A．planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
43．A．string B．hang
C．mix D．match
44．A．improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
45．A．course B．barrier
C．area D．test
46．A．open-minded B．strong-willed
C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
47．A．remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
48．A．tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
49．A．ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
50．A．costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
51．A．gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
52．A．put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
53．A．signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
54．A．disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
55．A．created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
【典例】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long．I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ， Italy was the clear winner．
A．study　　 B．rent
C．visit D．settle
研文章首句，定解题方向
√
解题分析：根据上文的“decided to buy a house in Europe”及“I liked traveling in France，but”可知，虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。
【典例】During my first visit to Italy，I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant．But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills．That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 ．
42．A．planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
43．A．string B．hang
C．mix D．match
寻衔接手段，找明显标志
√
√
44．A．improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
45．A．course B．barrier
C．area D．test
√
√
解题分析：But表示上下文为转折关系。根据下文“smiled at me”和“encouragement”可知，作者初到意大利，语言不通，所以在问路和在餐厅点餐时会遇到困难。当地人给作者很大的鼓励，帮助作者克服了语言障碍。
【典例】After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 46 Italians are．Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47．(remind) me to close the window in my car when rain is coming．
46．A．open-minded B．strong-willed
C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
√
琢话外之音，明褒贬曲直
解题分析：体会话外之音解题。根据下文的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door...”可知，作者的邻居们会给他送刚做好的奶酪。作者叙述该场景，话外之音是表达这里的人们很热心。
【典例1】As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy．Each town has its own traditional 50 ， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another．
49．A．ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
50．A．costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
√
探词汇复现，判正确答案
√
解题分析：意义相关的词汇复现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链，因其共同出现的倾向性，被称为“同场”词汇。比如ears与hear/listen to；ill，pale，nurse，doctor和operation等。
49．根据上文的“As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一位美食家，要想抓住他的心需要先抓住他的胃。stomach的同场词汇只有appetite。
50．根据下文的“every family keeps a recipe...”可知，在意大利，每个家庭都有自己的家族食谱。由此可知，该空所在句意为“每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴”。
【典例2】Whatever 54 life in Italy might have，the problems are 55．(forgotten) once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family．
54．A．disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
√
解题分析：同/近义词复现是指上下文中的某个甚至是多个句子出现了所填词的同/近义词，对所填词所在的句子起到了诠释或照应的作用。根据下文的“the problems”可知，该空指的应是生活在意大利的劣势。
随堂演练促迁移
Passage 1
(2024·湖北武汉二模)
My father，Paul Andrew Figura，was a die-hard fisherman．In my
1 ， we went out fishing in all kinds of weather，catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways．
Whenever we 2 ， Mum would ask，“What time will you be back？” “When we can’t see the 3 ，” Dad would respond．He often 4 it．Sometimes Dad would ask me to 5 some food and water and we’d fish the entire day．I observed first-hand his insistent，rapid-fire casting technique，to which he credited as a(n) 6 factor behind his success．It was one 7 after another after another．
The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 8 ．Days when the weather was awful，when the mosquitoes were biting，when my hands were cold．Times when I just wanted to 9 and go home．Dad’s 10 ？ “Son，you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 11 your line．Keep casting，” he’d say．
I learned early the importance of 12 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them．Sooner or later they’d 13 ．I took that same attitude into my school work． 14 ， I got many awards at college．I applied it 15 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小和父亲一起去捕鱼，耳濡目染中作者被父亲坚持不懈的精神所感染，这也成就了他现在的成功。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
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14
15
1．A．dream　　 B．career
C．childhood D．adulthood
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时期，在不同的天气情况下，我们去捕鱼，在无数的河流中抓住和失去几乎每条鱼。根据语境和后文“Times when I just wanted to_________ and go home．Dad’s_________？‘Son，you’re not going to catch any fish unless you________ your line．Keep casting，’he’d say．”可知，这是介绍作者童年的经历。]
题号
2
1
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2．A．got up B．reached out
C．stepped back D．set off
14
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D　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我们要出发的时候，妈妈就会问：“你们什么时候回来？”根据语境和后文“Mum would ask，‘What time will you be back？’”可知，此处是指作者和父亲出发去钓鱼的时候。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
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1
3．A．camps B．lines
C．tracks D．cottages
14
15
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B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲会说：“当我们看不到鱼线的时候。”根据语境和后文“Son，you’re not going to catch any fish unless you________ your line．”可知，此处是指钓鱼的线。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
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12
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1
4．A．forgot B．rejected
C．recalled D．meant
14
15
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D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常说到做到。根据语境和后文“I observed first-hand his insistent，rapid-fire casting technique”可知，父亲是一个坚持不懈的人，说到做到。mean it意为“言出必行；说到做到”。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
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12
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1
5．A．make B．pack
C．heat D．freeze
14
15
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B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲会要求我打包一些食物和水，然后我们捕鱼一整天。根据语境和后文“some food and water and we’d fish the entire day”可知，此处是指打包食物和水。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
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1
6．A．cultural B．random
C．major D．external
14
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C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了他的坚持，快速的抛竿技术，这是他相信他成功的主要因素。根据常识和前文“I observed first-hand his insistent，rapid-fire casting technique，to which he credited as a”以及后文“factor behind his success”可知，此处是指他的坚持和快速的抛竿技术，是他成功的主要因素。]
题号
2
4
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3
7
6
8
9
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1
7．A．cast B．step
C．strike D．risk
14
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A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就是一竿接一竿，再一竿。根据语境和前文“rapid-fire casting technique”以及后文“after another after another”可知，此处是指不停地抛竿。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
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9
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13
1
8．A．swimming B．dancing
C．gathering D．biting
14
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D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲教给我最重要的人生一课包括处理那些鱼不咬钩的时候。根据常识和前文“The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t”可知，此处是指父亲教“我”处理鱼不咬钩的情况。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
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1
9．A．wander B．play
C．quit D．sleep
14
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√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我只想停止钓鱼，然后回家。根据语境和后文“and go home”可知，此处是指作者想停止钓鱼，然后回家。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
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12
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1
10．A．response B．intention
C．evaluation D．situation
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的回应？根据语境和前文“Times when I just wanted to________ and go home．”以及后文“‘Son，you’re not going to catch any fish unless you________ your line．Keep casting，’he’d say．”可知，此处是指父亲对想回家的作者做出的回应。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．abandon B．monitor
C．fetch D．wet
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子，除非你弄湿你的鱼线，你不会捉到任何一条鱼。根据常识和前文“It was one_______ after another after another．”可知，钓鱼时需要不停地抛竿，而抛竿的时候鱼线会湿。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．kindness B．insistence
C．confidence D．business
14
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B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早早地就知道如果你想钓到它们，坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼饵的重要性。根据语境和前文“I observed first-hand his insistent，rapid-fire casting technique”可知，此处是指想钓到鱼，父亲教作者坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼饵的重要性。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
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1
13．A．cooperate B．progress
C．resist D．integrate
14
15
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A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：迟早，它们是协作的。根据语境和前文“I learned early the importance of_________ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them．”可知，此处是指想钓到鱼，坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼饵是协作配合的。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
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1
14．A．In surprise B．As a result
C．Ahead of time D．In particular
14
15
√
B　[考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我在大学获得了很多奖励。根据语境和后文“I got many awards at college”可知，此处是指父亲对作者影响的结果。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
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1
15．A．intentionally B．casually
C．hesitantly D．temporarily
14
15
√
A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有意地把它应用到我成年后的任何工作中，它造就了今天的我。根据语境和前文“I applied it”以及后文“to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today”可知，作为一个成年人，“我”有意地把它应用到“我”的工作中，它成就了现在的“我”。]
Passage 2
(2024·山东潍坊二模)
I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012，when my journey to an artist began．For four years，I 1 G-Star School of The Arts，where my 2 for photography and film-making were awakened．
Having seen my first short film，my teacher came over，saying，“You got a good 3 ．Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 4 in it．” Then，it clicked．I，therefore， 5 my bank account and bought my first camera．
Since then，I was amazed by the 6 the world has to offer．I have to 7 ， though：I，shy and chicken-hearted，tended to capture nature-related scenes， 8 anything to do with people．
As I was 9 my way，I started photographing myself，the only one I felt 10 with．The camera soon became my strongest 11 ， serving as the tool for how I expressed myself．Gradually，I gained enough 12 to start taking photos of other people，greatly touched by how I was able to 13 the best in them through the lens (镜头)．
Each year，I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 14 them to the first one I ever took in my career．Although the progress seemed substantial，I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be 15 ．This allows me to create progressively better work year after year．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从最初接触相机、受到老师鼓励、决定投身艺术领域，到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信，并在艺术道路上不断进步的故事。
题号
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1．A．designed B．attended
C．assessed D．arranged
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。根据下文“G-Star School of The Arts”可知，此处指作者开始就读于一所艺术学校，attended与school搭配，表示“上学”。]
题号
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2．A．duties B．requests
C．passions D．needs
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C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“for photography and film-making were awakened”可知，作者的艺术追求和热爱在此被激发。]
题号
3
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3．A．heart B．hand
C．eye D．nerve
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C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的眼光不错。根据“You got a good________．Why not consider doing this as your profession？”可知，老师建议作者把这当成职业，说明老师对作者的作品评价很高。get a good eye表示“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。]
题号
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4．A．future B．memory
C．schedule D．certificate
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A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你在这方面有前途。根据上文“Why not consider doing this as your profession？”可知，老师鼓励作者考虑将此作为职业，说明老师认为作者在这方面有前途。]
题号
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5．A．opened B．closed
C．monitored D．emptied
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D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我清空了我的银行账户，买了我的第一台相机。根据下文“my bank account and bought my first camera”可知，此处表示作者为了购买相机而花光了自己的积蓄，清空了银行账户。]
题号
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6．A．beauty B．sound
C．lesson D．chance
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A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我惊叹于世界所展现的美。根据下文“the world has to offer”可知，作者开始摄影，应是对自然或生活中的美景感到惊叹。]
题号
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14
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7．A．admit B．judge
C．conclude D．negotiate
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认：我，害羞又胆小，倾向于捕捉与自然有关的场景，避免与人有关的任何东西。根据下文“I，shy and chicken-hearted，tended to capture nature-related scenes，________anything to do with people”可知，此处是作者对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述，是作者承认的事实。]
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8．A．envying B．avoiding
C．prioritizing D．recording
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything to do with people”可知，由于作者害羞胆小，所以会避开拍摄人物，选择自然景观。]
题号
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14
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9．A．winding B．losing
C．shooting D．clearing
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我拍摄的过程中，我开始给自己拍照，这是我唯一感到自在的拍摄对象。根据下文“I started photographing myself”可知，此处指作者进行摄影活动，在作者拍摄的过程中，开始给自己拍照。]
√
题号
9
2
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3
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10
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10．A．familiar B．comfortable
C．generous D．patient
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B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I started photographing myself”可知，由于是自拍，所以作者感到最舒适、自在。]
题号
9
2
4
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3
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6
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11．A．resolve B．voice
C．shoulder D．vision
14
15
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B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：相机很快成为我最强有力的声音，成为我表达自我的工具。根据上文“The camera soon became my strongest”和下文“serving as the tool for how I expressed myself”可知，这里是比喻说法，指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的媒介，成为自己最强有力的声音。]
题号
9
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12．A．knowledge B．integrity
C．confidence D．insight
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我获得了足够的自信，开始为别人拍照，我很感动于我是如何通过镜头展现出他们最好的一面的。根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes，________ anything to do with people”和下文“to start taking photos of other people”可知，从拍摄自己到拍摄他人，需要克服心理障碍，积累的是信心。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．bring out B．comment on
C．call for D．take over
14
15
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“the best in them through the lens”可知，此处指作者通过摄影技巧捕捉并展现被摄者的美好品质。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．refer B．relate
C．apply D．compare
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，我都会回顾那一年我拍的所有照片，并将它们与我职业生涯中拍摄的第一张照片进行比较。根据下文“them to the first one I ever took in my career”可知，此处描述作者自我反思和成长的过程，通过比较不同阶段的作品来衡量进步。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．self-conscious B．self-reliant
C．self-centered D．self-content
14
15
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进步似乎是实质性的，但我意识到，作为一名艺术家，成长的关键是永远不要自满。根据下文“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year．”可知，此处强调持续进步的态度，不应满足于现状，成长的关键是永远不要自满。]
针对性训练23　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(1)
Passage 1
(2024·河北邯郸三模)
I was struggling earlier in the year，even though I’m a(n)
1 person by nature．The entire world seemed to have come to a stop all of a sudden．I was 2 with worry about my family and paying the bills，and whether life would ever be the same again．
Then，one evening I went outside and 3 ．The sky was dark and the stars were shining so brightly that I almost held my breath．As I stood under that splendid ceiling，I was filled with 4 ．
I really wanted to find out more about them．Suddenly，I remembered I’d 5 an app on my phone a couple of months earlier，which 6 all the stars and planets．Together with my daughters，I raced to the upstairs，where we had a perfect 7 of the night sky．Using the app，we were excited to 8 that bright white star
hanging over the horizon was Venus．Then we looked past Betelguese，a dying red supergiant star 700 times the size of Earth，and many more． 9 ， the world no longer seemed like an unfamiliar place．It 10 me that the Earth had been around for 4.5 billion years and had experienced things much more 11 ．That realization 12 brought my worries into a much broader perspective (眼界)．
Plus，that twinkling night sky was just so beautiful — I felt happier and calmer just looking at it．It became our 13 to sit at the window every evening，gazing at the stars．Not only did it help us 14 the reality，but for half an hour each day we got to 15 outside our four walls．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对生活中的困境、孤独无助时，与家人一起遥望星空，领悟了生命的真谛，汲取生活的希望和勇气的故事。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．optimistic B．patient
C．independent D．considerat
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我天生是个乐观的人，但今年早些时候我还是在痛苦中挣扎。根据上文“I was struggling earlier in the year，even though”可推理出下文说的是与“struggling(苦苦挣扎的)”含义相反的形容词，A项“optimistic(乐观的)”符合语境。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．combined B．questioned
C．consumed D．impressed
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常担心我的家人和支付账单，以及生活是否会再次恢复如常。根据下文“worry about my family and paying the bills，and whether life would ever be the same again”可知，此处说的是作者被担忧和问题充满了头脑。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．pulled over B．looked up
C．headed off D．calmed down
14
15
√
B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，一天晚上，我走到外面，抬头看了看。根据下文“The sky was dark and the stars were shining so brightly that I almost held my breath．”可推断出作者抬头看向天空。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．wonder B．pride
C．anxiety D．guilt
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那辉煌的天幕下时，“我”心中充满了惊奇。根据下文“I really wanted to find out more about them．”可推断出作者内心充满了惊奇。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．designed B．downloaded
C．advertised D．tested
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起几个月前我在手机上下载了一个应用程序，它可以识别所有的恒星和行星。根据下文“an app on my phone”可推断出设空处应填表示“下载”含义的动词。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．reflects B．connects
C．measures D．identifies
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus”可推断出设空处应填表示“辨认”含义的动词。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．view B．memory
C．record D．example
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的女儿们一起跑到楼上，在那里我们可以看到夜空的完美景色。根据上文“I raced to the upstairs”以及下文“Using the app，we were excited to________ that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus．”可推断出作者跑到楼上是为了更好地看夜空中的星星，have a view of看到，拥有……视野。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．explain B．imagine
C．discover D．indicate
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用该应用程序，我们兴奋地发现挂在地平线上的那颗明亮的白色星星是金星。根据下文“that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus”可推断出此处说的是发现了悬挂在地平线上的那颗明亮的白色星星就是金星。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．By the way B．At first sight
C．At that moment D．By all means
14
15
√
C　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，世界不再像是一个陌生的地方。根据上下文可知作者在和女儿们一起看星星的时候感受到世界不再像是一个陌生的地方，可推断出设空处应填表示“在那一刻”含义的介词短语。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．benefited B．warned
C．challenged D．struck
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，地球已经存在了大约45亿年，经历了更多令人吃惊的大事。根据下文“That realization____________ brought my worries into a much broader perspective．”可知，下文内容是作者突然想到的、意识到的，故选D项。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．informal B．flexible
C．conventional D．dramatic
14
15
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“the Earth had been around for 4.5 billion years and had experienced things much more________”以及下文“brought my worries into a much broader perspective”可知，此处说的是地球已经存在了大约45亿年，经历了许多令人吃惊的大事。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．constantly B．instantly
C．secretly D．randomly
14
15
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种认识立刻让我的担忧进入了一个更广阔的视角。根据上文可知，作者在观察星空并使用手机应用程序了解星体之后，立刻有了一种对地球和宇宙更广阔的认知，这种认知使得作者的忧虑和担心放到了一个更广阔的视角之下。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．regret B．routine
C．adventure D．responsibility
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每天晚上都坐在窗前，凝视着星星，这成了我们的惯例。根据下文“to sit at the window every evening”可推断出此处说的是每日必做之事。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．describe B．ignore
C．stress D．face
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅帮助我们面对现实，而且每天有半个小时的时间在自己的四面高墙外“遨游”太空。根据上文“That realization________ brought my worries into a much broader perspective．”可知，作者通过欣赏星空，从更广阔的视角看待生活；结合第一段中“I was struggling earlier in the year”可知，欣赏星空帮助作者面对现实。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．train B．gather
C．travel D．recover
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Plus，that twinkling night sky was just so beautiful — I felt happier and calmer just looking at it．It became our________ to sit at the window every evening，gazing at the stars．”以及下文“outside our four walls”可知，作者通过观察星空，宇宙的浩渺，感受到了一种超越日常生活局限的体验，仿佛坐在室内“遨游”太空。]
Passage 2
(2024·江苏苏北四市一模)
My nine-year-old daughter，Vivien，is a little princess．Under 1 circumstances，she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk．So when I came home 2 with fever，my first thought was，“How would Vivien react？”
At 3：30 p.m．，I 3 myself out of bed and drove to pick her up．On the way home，I said，“Sweetheart，Mommy’s really sick．Can you fix your own meal tonight？” “That’s okay，” she replied 4 ．
When we arrived home，I 5 back to bed．Every now and then，I would wake from a feverish sleep to find a little angel 6 over me with some goodwill offering．A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow．A bell to ring if I 7 anything．A picture she had drawn to 8 me up．
Throughout the evening，Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening 9 ．“I just made myself a salad．” Or，“I’m running my bath now．” I smiled to myself under the 10 ．
Then at bedtime，Vivien 11 a little book she made，entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY．”The first page 12 ，“Thank you for all you did for me，MOMMY．”
I felt a wave of gratitude for the 13 that had given my little princess the opportunity to 14 —and me the opportunity to 15 —what an angel she truly was．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次生病经历，这次经历让作者看到了九岁的女儿维维安的表现。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．extreme B．special
C．certain D．normal
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶。根据上文“a little princess”和下文“she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk”可知，作者的女儿平时像公主一样，所以正常(normal)情况下，她甚至不会自己倒杯牛奶。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．complaining B．trembling
C．wondering D．crying
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发烧颤抖地回到家时，我的第一个想法是：“维维安会有什么反应？”根据空后的“with fever”可知，“我”发烧到浑身颤抖(trembling)。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．urged B．advised
C．dragged D．threw
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午3点半，我从床上爬起来，开车去接她。根据空后的“myself out of bed and drove to pick her up”可知，作者发烧很严重，还要去接女儿，所以这里是指从床上费力地爬起来(dragged)。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．happily B．hurriedly
C．confidently D．guiltily
14
15
√
C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”她自信地回答。根据空前“That’s okay”可知，女儿非常自信地(confidently)回答。故选C项。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．dashed B．fell
C．marched D．rolled
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我倒在床上。根据下文“I would wake from a feverish sleep”可知，作者一回家，就倒在(fell)床上，睡了起来。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．bending B．coming
C．going D．taking
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：不时地，我从发烧的睡梦中醒来，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上善意的礼物。根据下文“A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow．”可知，女儿用一块凉爽的毛巾为“我”擦拭烫热的额头，所以这里是指她弯下(bending)身子。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．said B．forgot
C．dreamed D．wanted
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就按铃。根据空前“A bell to ring”可知，此处是指“我”有什么想要(wanted)的，就可以按铃叫她过来。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．cover B．cheer
C．call D．wake
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为了让我高兴起来而画的一幅画。根据上文“A picture she had drawn”可知，女儿画画是为了鼓励“我”，让“我”高兴，此处cheer up为动词短语搭配，表示“使高兴，使兴奋”。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．program B．news
C．weather D．routine
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，维维安定期报告她晚上的日常活动的进展。根据下文“I just made myself a salad．” Or，“I’m running my bath now．” 可知，维维安在跟妈妈时刻报告她的日常活动(routine)。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．blankets B．stairs
C．roof D．sofa
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下面暗自发笑。根据上文“When we arrived home，I________ back to bed．”可知，由于发烧，“我”在床上睡觉，所以此处指的是“我”躲在毯子(blankets)底下暗自发笑。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．published B．wrote
C．showed D．bought
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在睡觉的时候，维维安展示了一本她做的小书，书名是《我爱你，妈妈》。根据空后“a little book she made”可知，维维安向“我”展示(showed)着一本她做的小书。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．read B．wrote
C．covered D．printed
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着：“妈妈，谢谢你为我所做的一切。” 根据下文“Thank you for all you did for me，MOMMY．”可知，这是书上写的内容，所以设空处是指第一页上边写着(read)。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．accident B．night
C．report D．illness
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。根据上文“I felt a wave of gratitude for”以及下文“that had given my little princess the opportunity”可知，“我”感激的是这次生病(illness)给“我”机会看到“我”女儿不一样的表现。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．demonstrate B．perform
C．practice D．function
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“that had given my little princess the opportunity to”并结合前文可知，“我”生病期间，女儿对“我”贴心照顾，所以这里是指“我”生病给了女儿展示(demonstrate)自己的机会。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．relax B．escape
C．appreciate D．imagine
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“what an angel she truly was”可知，此处指的是，这次疾病同时也给了“我”欣赏(appreciate)女儿的机会，认识到了她是一个真正的天使。]
Passage 3
(2024·福建福州三模)
As a writer，I miss rejection slips．Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper，but at least when I got one，I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 1 had put it in the envelope．And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom， 2 the piece almost made it．When an editor at McCall’s wrote，“I’m afraid I have to say no on this 3 piece，but try me again on another，would you？” It was almost as 4 to me as if she had said，“We’ll 5 it and here is an advance for you．”
Nowadays，rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions．Most editors don’t feel it a must to 6 they have received，read，or considered your work because they receive so many 7 each day．
For me，there are three 8 of rejection slip pain．The first is 9 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a(n) 10 piece of paper，then followed by anger (how could they 11 a piece that is obviously so much 12 than most of the stuff they print)，and，finally，rebirth：I will live to 13 a new piece another day．
Learning to 14 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer．Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received，my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 15 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”， which indicates to me the fact：I still have some growing up to do．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．writer　 B．reader
C．mailman D．editor
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。根据下文“When an editor at McCall’s wrote”可知，此处指的是编辑。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．demanding B．indicating
C．suspecting D．arguing
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。根据“I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．boring B．novel
C．lengthy D．particular
14
15
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCall的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”根据“but try me again on another，would you”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．thrilling B．upsetting
C．embarrassing D．amusing
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到尴尬，就好像她在说：“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”根据“I’m afraid I have to say no on this ________ piece，but try me again on another，would you？”可知，投稿被拒绝应该是感到尴尬的。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．take B．reject
C．check D．substitute
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．prove B．determine
C．explain D．acknowledge
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。根据“Nowadays，rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions．”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．proposals B．drafts
C．contributions D．instructions
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“Most editors don’t feel it a must to________ they have received，read，or considered your work”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多稿件作品。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．meanings B．stages
C．wonders D．rewards
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。根据“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．relief B．frustration
C．anger D．hesitation
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒(他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品呢)，最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。根据“by finding a flat ‘no’”可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．valueless B．expensive
C．characterless D．shiny
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“because they receive so many________ each day”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．make up B．put away
C．turn down D．insist on
14
15
√
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据“then followed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品呢。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．easier B．better
C．shorter D．longer
14
15
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．print B．revise
C．download D．submit
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．accept B．criticize
C．judge D．evaluate
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。根据“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
15．A．thinner B．fatter
C．older D．newer
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多录取通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。根据“which indicates to me the fact：I still have some growing up to do”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。]
√
Passage 4
(2024·河北沧州一模)
Last year，my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine of his Challenger apart．Then he 1 it piece by piece all by himself．He was 16．All he 2 was a manual (使用手册) for the car，his own curiosity，and a strong desire to 3 how things worked．
Later，I asked him about this 4 and how he made it．His answer was 5 — he just did it．He wanted a new car and couldn’t afford to buy another one，so this was really his only 6 ．He had nothing to lose and was highly 7 to make the engine work．He 8 with it，paid close attention to how he took it apart，made a lot of mistakes，and reached points where he wasn’t 9 what to do next．When that happened，he asked a friend or a friend’s dad for 10 ， tried this and tried that，until he finished the work．To me it was a(n) 11 achievement．
Our 12 to do hard things increases when we try doing those hard things．It is 13 limited by our own will and imagination．We learn by trying，by making mistakes，and by 14 help from those who know more sometimes just a little more than we do．
Never 15 trying new things．The more one does，the more one can do．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己从弟弟身上学到的一个人生道理：我们做的事情越多，我们能做的事情就越多。永远不要停止尝试新事物。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．discovered B．rebuilt
C．donated D．reserved
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他一个人一块一块地把它重新组装起来。根据上文“Last year，my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine of his Challenger apart．”可知，弟弟把玩具拆了，然后又组装起来。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．detected B．preferred
C．occupied D．possessed
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所拥有的只有一本汽车使用手册，他自己的好奇心，以及想弄清楚汽车是如何工作的强烈愿望。根据后文“was a manual for the car”可知，弟弟所拥有的关于组装的东西只有一本手册。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．figure out B．give away
C．bring up D．rule out
14
15
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“his own curiosity，and a strong desire to”可知，弟弟好奇心强，想弄清楚汽车是如何工作的。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．property B．campaign
C．guide D．project
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我问他关于这个项目的事以及他是如何做到的。根据上一段描述可知，此处指弟弟把他的挑战者的旧引擎拆掉然后重组这件事。故选D。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．correct B．serious
C．simple D．funny
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答很简单——他就这么做了。根据上文“I asked him”以及下文“he just did it”及所给选项可知， 此处指他的答案很简单。 ]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．luck B．option
C．requirement D．relaxation
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想要一辆新车，又买不起另一辆，所以这是他唯一的选择。根据上文“He wanted a new car and couldn’t afford to buy another one”可知，此处指这是他唯一的选择。 ]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．expected B．forced
C．convinced D．motivated
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有什么可失去的，并且非常积极地让引擎工作。根据上文“He had nothing to lose and was highly”及所给选项可知，此处指他没有什么可失去的，并且非常积极地让引擎工作。短语be motivated to do sth．意为“有动力做某事”。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．communicated B．competed
C．experimented D．disagreed
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对它进行了试验，密切关注如何将其拆开，犯了很多错误，并达到了他不确定下一步该怎么做的地步。根据后文“paid close attention to how he took it apart，made a lot of mistakes”可知，作者的弟弟在拆装汽车时，是进行了一番尝试和试验的。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．sure B．afraid
C．curious D．satisfied
14
15
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“what to do next”以及弟弟犯了很多错误可知，他不确定下一步该怎么做。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．permission B．courage
C．advice D．reward
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，他向朋友或朋友的父亲征求意见，试了这个，试了那个，直到他完成了工作。根据上文“what to do next”可知，弟弟不知道该怎么办，向朋友或者朋友的父亲寻求建议。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．amazing B．common
C．confusing D．strange
14
15
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一项了不起的成就。根据上文可知，弟弟只有一本使用手册，凭借试验和求助他人完成了组装，这是一项了不起的成就。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．anxiety B．capacity
C．income D．impatience
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试做这些困难的事情时，我们做这些困难事情的能力就会增强。根据后文“The more one does，the more one can do．”以及上文弟弟组装玩具的事情可知，当我们尝试做这些困难的事情时，我们做这些困难事情的能力就会增强。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．rarely B．necessarily
C．originally D．mostly
14
15
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：它主要受限于我们自己的意志和想象力。上文提到，作者的弟弟在拆装汽车时非常有意志力和求知欲。本句从反面强调，能否完成艰苦的工作，主要受限于我们的意志力和想象力。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．seeking B．offering
C．affording D．avoiding
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从尝试中学习，从犯错误中学习，从那些比我们懂得多一点的人那里寻求帮助中学习。根据下文“help from those who know more sometimes just a little more than we do”可知，seeking“向知道得更多的人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．admit B．stop
C．fancy D．keep
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止尝试新事物。根据后文“The more one does，the more one can do．”可知，作者认为永远不要停止尝试新事物。]
针对性训练24　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(2)
Passage 1
(2024·湖南长沙一模)
I’m a 47-year-old teacher．I am so blessed to work in the greatest 1 for 20 years．Despite the 2 schedule and hard work，I finish each day feeling I have made a 3 ．This is the drive that keeps me 4 and passionate．As Christa McAuliffe said，“I touch the future，I teach．”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year，I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student who is now 5 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group．Recently，I watched a college basketball game to find another former student 6 up and down the court for Georgetown．Walking through a supermarket yesterday，I 7 encountered a former student，who handed me a business card for the company he started，at age twenty-two．Another student said he is in the 8 of applying for law school at Howard University．Believe it or not，I 9 former students with similar success stories nearly every week．
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 10 to their success is the greatest 11 ．Those glorious moments 12 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child．Sometimes，while I am watching my 13 students working in class，I try to 14 what they will be doing ten years from now．I would not 15 my career for any other．I literally touch the future every day．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的教书事业并为之感到自豪的故事。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．business　　 　　 B．company
C．profession D．project
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在最伟大的职业中工作20年。根据“I’m a 47-year-old teacher．”可知，作者做教师工作有20年了。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．light B．tight
C．flexible D．casual
14
15
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，工作也很辛苦，但每天结束时我都觉得自己有所作为。根据“hard work(工作辛苦)”可知，作者的日程安排很紧。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．difference B．fortune
C．name D．promise
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“As Christa McAuliffe said，‘I touch the future，I teach．’”可知，作者认为自己的教书工作触及未来，所以教书每天结束时都觉得自己有所作为。make a difference“有意义，有所作为”符合语境。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．generous B．independent
C．curious D．inspired
14
15
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是激励我的动力，让我充满激情。根据“As Christa McAuliffe said，‘I touch the future，I teach．’”以及“passionate(热情的)”可知，作者认为自己的教书工作触及未来，作者充满激情，备受激励。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．leaving B．joining
C．attending D．visiting
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被评为马里兰州年度最佳教师时，我收到了一封来自一位以前的学生的祝贺邮件，她现在就读于乔治城大学，是学生组织的“女性参政”小组的负责人。根据“Georgetown University(乔治城大学)”可知，作者的学生现在就读于乔治城大学。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．cheering B．pacing
C．judging D．running
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我看了一场大学篮球赛，发现另一位乔治城大学的自己以前的学生在球场上跑来跑去。根据“I watched a college basketball game”可知，作者看了一场大学篮球赛，发现自己以前的学生在球场上跑来跑去。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly
C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
14
15
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一名以前的学生，他递给“我”一张他22岁时创办的公司的名片。根据“Walking through a supermarket yesterday”可知，作者在逛超市的时候意外地遇到了一名以前的学生。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．habit B．form
C．hope D．process
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。根据“applying for law school at Howard University”可知，另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。in the process of“正在进行中”符合语境。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．came across B．picked up
C．calmed down D．turned to
14
15
√
A　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，我几乎每周都能遇到有类似成功故事的以前的学生。根据“Walking through a supermarket yesterday，I ________ encountered a former student，who handed me a business card for the company he started，at age twenty-two．”可知，作者在讲述自己碰到学生的经历。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．change B．contribution
C．proposal D．opportunity
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，这是最大的回报。根据“to their success”可知，作者教他们，为他们的成功做出了一份贡献。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．assistance B．praise
C．reward D．response
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small_________ to their success”可知，作者为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，看到他们的成功作者认为这是最大的回报。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．pressure B．block
C．fuel D．corner
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些光荣的时刻激励着我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。根据“to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child”可知，光荣的时刻激励着作者继续在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．current B．regular
C．top D．average
14
15
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我看着我现在的学生在课堂上学习时，我试着想象他们十年后会做什么。根据“working in class”可知，作者指的是现在的学生。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．realize B．picture
C．confirm D．doubt
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“what they will be doing ten years from now”可知，作者想象学生十年后会做什么。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．charge B．prepare
C．provide D．trade
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会拿我的事业去换别的。我每天都在触摸未来。根据“I literally touch the future every day．”可知，作者不会拿自己的事业去换别的东西。]
Passage 2
(2024·山东菏泽一模)
It has been another long，rough winter here in the mountains of my home．And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering my yard，it brought back 2 from another rough winter several years ago．
A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting．The 3 from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches and 4 puddles(小水洼)in the road．In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere．I was 5 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the 6 and fallen across it．It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time，so I 7 on the brake and hit my emergency flashers．
I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road．This branch was a lot 9 than I thought it would be．Inch by inch I 10 it off the road．When it was finally safely moved to the side，I 11 and smiled．Just then a little red car raced around the curve(弯道)， 12 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants．I shook my head and laughed at the 13 of it all．
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 14 with dirty water for our kindness．When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 15 inside of you．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝最后被溅湿，感悟到即使在做好事时也可能会受到不公平待遇，但内心的善良才是重要的。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．branches B．fences
C．blocks D．bricks
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我想起了几年前另一个严冬。根据下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere．”可知，此处指“我”看着院子里散落着的树枝。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．adventures B．laughter
C．scenery D．memories
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“It has been another long，rough winter here in the mountains of my home．”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，现在这个严冬让“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D项。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．rainbow B．run-off
C．flood D．fountain
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。根据上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting．”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B项。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．dug B．constructed
C．formed D．built
14
15
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“The_________ from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches”可知，从山上流下的水使河水上涨，填满沟渠，在路上会形成水坑。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．driving B．walking
C．riding D．sailing
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。根据下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是开车回的家。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．car B．river
C．road D．hill
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“fallen across it”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面上。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．headed B．knocked
C．kicked D．stepped
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它足够大，如果我不及时刹车的话会损坏我的车，所以我赶紧踩下刹车，打开紧急闪光灯。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，如果“我”不及时停车，它大得足以损坏“我”的车，因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．hesitantly B．quickly
C．happily D．quietly
14
15
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速下了车，试图把树枝拉到路边。根据下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．longer B．shorter
C．heavier D．lighter
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。根据下文的“Inch by inch I________ it off the road．”可知，“我”一点一点地把它拉离马路，说明这根树枝比想象中要重得多。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．threw B．pushed
C．buried D．pulled
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点一点地把它拉离马路。根据下文的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，“我”拉这根树枝离开路面。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．stood up B．lay down
C．sat down D．stayed up
14
15
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它终于被安全地移到一边时，我站起来，笑了。根据上文的“Inch by inch I________ it off the road．”及常识可知，“我”在拉这根树枝离开路面的时候需要弯下腰，再根据本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任务后“我”应该站起来。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．spilled B．hit
C．sucked D．poured
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车绕过弯道，压到了路上的一摊水，水溅到了我的裤子上。根据下文的“splashed my pants”可知，这辆车压到一摊水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．difficulty B．benefit
C．beginning D．result
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，对这一结果哈哈大笑。根据本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”对那辆车压到一摊水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上感到无奈，但是对这个结果一笑了之。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．rewarded B．injured
C．encouraged D．confused
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们在生活中做了好事，却换来了脏水作为回报。根据上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve，________ a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants．”可知，“我”因为挪开挡路的树枝而被溅到脏水，感慨做好事却得到了被溅到脏水的“回报”。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．desire B．love
C．seed D．dream
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是你内心的爱。根据上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car________ and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road．”可知，“我”及时发现了树枝并挪开，使后来的车辆能够安全通过，这是出于一种对他人的“爱”。]
Passage 3
(2024·浙江宁波三模)
Everyone has a different way of showing how much they love their family members．When you see the beautiful and 1 “safety bed” a man made for his autistic (自闭症) grandson，you can’t help but feel the depth of his love!
In a video that has gone viral，the 2 grandpa Reddor shows off the custom bed he 3 for his 3-year-old grandson．“Some kids with autism and other 4 need a safety bed to keep them safe and contained．” He mentions that he keeps his grandson’s well-being in mind while making the bed a(n) 5 environment with sweet pictures depicting Winnie the Pooh (维尼熊) and friends．He also 6 that the bed is on wheels，so it can be 7 to change the sheets and clean underneath．
To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency，Reddor even 8 with the local fire department who familiarized themselves with the bed and gave their 9 throughout the design process．The grandpa even 10 a wrestling mat to prevent self-harm，and a Bluetooth sound system，adjustable LED lighting，and double-monitoring cameras．
The response to the safety bed has been overwhelmingly 11 ．His grandson was so excited when he first saw it that he cried．
Obviously，no two autistic people’s experiences or needs are the same，but this grandpa made sure what he built was just 12 for his grandson．Just as one netizen wrote in a 13 ， “Your grandson may not currently have the capacity to fully 14 your efforts，but I do hope he’ll eventually show his 15 to you for this beautiful thing you made for him！”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位爷爷为患有自闭症的孙子制作了一个特别的“安全床”，展现了爷爷对孙子深深的关爱，得到了广泛赞赏。
题号
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．plain B．grateful
C．thoughtful D．common
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你看到一个人为他患有自闭症的孙子做的漂亮而体贴的“安全床”时，你会情不自禁地感受到他的爱的深度！根据后文的“‘safety bed’a man made for his autistic grandson”可知，男人为他患有自闭症的孙子做的“安全床”应是漂亮而体贴的。]
题号
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．tired B．talented
C．interested D．motivated
14
15
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一段走红的视频中，才华横溢的爷爷Reddor展示了他为3岁的孙子设计的定制床。根据后文的“shows off the custom bed he for his 3-year-old grandson．”可知，爷爷Reddor展示了他为3岁的孙子设计的定制床，说明这位爷爷具有某种特长或才能，是有才华的。]
题号
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．designed B．purchased
C．rented D．carved
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“‘safety bed’a man made for his autistic grandson”“the custom bed he”和后文的“for his 3-year-old grandson”可知，这是他为他3岁的孙子设计的定制床。]
题号
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．questions B．conditions
C．requests D．stages
14
15
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些患有自闭症和其他疾病的孩子需要一个安全的床来保证他们的安全。根据前文的“Some kids with autism and other”可知，有些患有自闭症和其他疾病的孩子需要一个安全床。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．enquiring B．boring
C．inviting D．demanding
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提到，他考虑到孙子的健康，并在床上布置了小熊维尼和朋友们的甜蜜图片，营造了一个吸引人的环境。根据后文的“environment with sweet pictures depicting Winnie the Pooh and friends”可知，床上挂着小熊维尼和他的朋友们的甜蜜照片，所以这是吸引人的环境。]
题号
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．demonstrates B．rejects
C．argues D．admits
14
15
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还演示了这张床是有轮子的，所以可以把它拉出来换床单和清洁下面。根据后文的“that the bed is on wheels，so it can be________ to change the sheets and clean underneath”可知，他演示了这张床是有轮子的。]
题号
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．picked out B．brought out
C．pulled out D．made out
14
15
√
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据后文的“to change the sheets and clean underneath”可知，他还演示了可以把床拉出来换床单和清洁下面。]
题号
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．compared B．consulted
C．negotiated D．competed
14
15
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保这张床在紧急情况下是安全的，Reddor甚至咨询了当地熟悉这张床的消防部门，并在整个设计过程中给出了他们的反馈。根据前文的“To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency”和后文“with the local fire department”可知，为了确保这张床在紧急情况下是安全的，Reddor咨询了消防部门。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．evidence B．principle
C．data D．feedback
14
15
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文的“To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency，Reddor even________ with the local fire department who familiarized themselves with the bed and gave their”可知，Reddor咨询了消防部门，这些消防员在整个设计过程中给出了他们的反馈。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．suspended B．spread
C．decorated D．installed
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位爷爷甚至安装了一个摔跤垫来防止自残，还有蓝牙音响系统、可调节的LED照明和双监控摄像头。根据后文的“a wrestling mat to prevent self-harm，and a Bluetooth sound system，adjustable LED lighting，and double-monitoring cameras”可知，摔跤垫、蓝牙音响系统、可调节的LED照明和双监控摄像头，这些都是爷爷安装在床上的。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．indifferent B．positive
C．awkward D．complex
14
15
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对安全床的反应非常积极。根据前文的“In a video that has gone viral”可知，这段视频走红，人们对安全床的反应非常积极。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．necessary B．convenient
C．right D．incredible
14
15
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，没有两个自闭症患者的经历或需求是相同的，但这位爷爷确保他为他的孙子建造的东西是恰当的。根据前文的“Obviously，no two autistic people’s experiences or needs are the same，but this grandpa made sure what he built was just”和后文“for his grandson”可知，自闭症患者的经历或需求不同，这位爷爷确保他为他的孙子建造的东西是恰当的，是符合他孙子的。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．comment B．magazine
C．blog D．poster
14
15
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如一位网友在评论中写道的：“你的孙子目前可能没有能力完全理解你的努力，但我确实希望他最终会对你为他做的这件美丽的东西表示感谢！”根据前文的“In a video that has gone viral”可知，此处指视频下方的评论。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．need B．estimate
C．ignore D．process
14
15
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“Your grandson may not currently have the capacity to fully”可知，患有自闭症的孙子可能没有能力完全理解爷爷的努力。]
题号
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．potential B．concern
C．gratitude D．resolution
14
15
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的“to you for this beautiful thing you made for him”可知，网友希望孙子最终会对爷爷表示感谢。]
Passage 4
(2024·河北衡水二模)
Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while．For some of us，the 1 part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible．
Years ago，I was watching my son 2 free throws．He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss．“How do you do that？” I said．“Before I 4 the ball，” he said，“I see it in my mind to make it happen．”
I loved these words．It struck me that they might also 5 healing．We need to believe healing can happen and 6 it in our minds to see it in reality． 7 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for．But it sets us in motion to move towards desired 8 ．
Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair．I had 10 to be able to start walking again after the 11 days．However，that didn’t happen．I then started physical therapy which I believed could help．I 12 it day after day，seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before，which is 13 I do today．
When hope grows dim (暗淡的)，belief 14 the way and makes all things possible．We need to believe 15 is possible．If we can see it in our minds，we can let go of the past，accept the present and move towards a better future．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过看儿子练球和自己的亲身经历感悟到，我们需要相信治愈是有可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。
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1．A．simple B．emotional
C．hardest D．reasonable
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C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。根据最后一段的“We need to believe________ is possible．”及前文“Most of us need to heal once in a while．”并结合语境可知，作者认为，应相信治愈是可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果，但是往往大家都不相信，所以，这是治愈最难的部分。]
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2．A．practice B．display
C．hold D．score
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A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着儿子练习罚球。根据下文“He made a dozen________ through the net without a miss．”可知，作者观看儿子练球。]
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3．A．attempts B．shots
C．choices D．adjustments
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B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打了十几个球都没有打偏。根据上文“watching my son________ free throws”可知，作者的儿子在练习篮球罚球，所以是进行了几次投篮。]
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4．A．spot B．beat
C．catch D．release
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D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我放开球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中想象着它的发生。”根据“I see it in my mind to make it happen”可知，儿子在投篮前想象着自己将球投出去，然后再放开篮球，进行投篮。]
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5．A．rely on B．apply to
C．arise from D．respond to
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B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治愈。根据“I loved these words．It struck me that”可知，儿子的话让作者有了启发，他认为这种想法也可以应用于治愈。]
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6．A．picture B．remember
C．wake D．operate
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A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中想象它，以便在现实中看到它。根据上文“I see it in my mind to make it happen”可知，儿子告诉作者，自己投篮前在脑海里先想象一下，此处作者认为我们也可以在脑海里想象治愈的场景。]
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7．A．Imagination B．Desire
C．Belief D．Dream
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C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。根据上文“We need to believe healing can happen”可知，信念不能完全保证我们所希望的结果。]
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8．A．result B．prize
C．career D．option
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。根据“But it sets us in motion to move towards desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。]
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9．A．hand B．ankle
C．wrist D．arm
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B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。根据“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，作者不能站立，所以是脚踝做了手术。]
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10．A．promised B．required
C．refused D．expected
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D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为在挣扎了几天之后，我就能重新开始走路了。根据“to be able to start walking again”可知，作者期待自己能重新开始走路。]
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11．A．exciting B．confusing
C．appealing D．struggling
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D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken ________ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair．”可知，作者手术后，在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。]
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12．A．turned to B．took in
C．kept at D．commented on
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C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我日复一日地坚持着，心里想，我还是像以前一样走得很快，这正是我今天所做的。根据前文“I then started physical therapy which I believed could help．”及后文“seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before”可知，作者坚持自己能站起来的愿望。]
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13．A．exactly B．absolutely
C．generally D．naturally
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A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据“that I was walking quickly as before”可知，作者的希望成真了，恰好就是他现在的样子，即，他可以像以前一样快速走路了。]
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14．A．feels B．lights
C．forces D．clears
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B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望变得暗淡时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。根据“When hope grows dim”及“the way and makes all things possible”可知，希望渺茫时，信念会照亮道路，帮我们实现可能性。]
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15．A．happiness B．fortunate
C．healing D．shooting
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C　[考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要相信治愈是可能的。根据第一段“For some of us，the________ part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible．”可知，此处与第一段呼应，表示我们要相信治愈是可能的。]
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