中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词的词义辨析
一.选择题(共23小题)
1.(2025 武汉)—Mom,I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed now.
—Is your hair ?It's easy to catch a cold these days.( )
A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry
2.(2025 南京)It's for us to keep a positive attitude even when facing difficulties.( )
A.important B.impossible
C.convenient D.dangerous
3.(2025 吉林)It's a____way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.( )
A. busy B. good C.quiet
4.(2025 大兴安岭)Music is part of my life.In my opinion,life without music would be empty and .( )
A.meaningless B.useless
C.careless
5.(2025 天津) When you are in danger,you should keep and try to find some help.( )
A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm
6.(2025 台湾)Dad is busy cooking in the kitchen.Dinner will be ______ in ten minutes.( )
A. free B. full C. medium D. ready
7.(2025 台湾)When I was a teenager,I was very ______.But now,it's easier for me to talk to people.( )
A.happy B. lazy C.popular D. shy
8.(2025 福建)—Mom,let's go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment.It's to make a shopping list first.( )
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult
9.(2025 安徽)﹣"Saying "Would you please..." is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
﹣Yes.It makes you sound______.( )
A. straight B.polite C.funny D.young
10.(2025 扬州)With hard work and clear plans,you will become in your study.( )
A.successful B.honest
C.generous D.cheerful
11.(2025 连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled skills to find jobs on their own.( )
A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium
12.(2025 遂宁)—Be careful!The traffic light is red.It's ______ to cross the street now.Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.( )
A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe
13.(2025 黑龙江)Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.He ______ lie to me.( )
A.can't B.never C. mustn't
14.(2025 大兴安岭)I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him .( )
A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently
15.(2025 绥化) Lin Tao ran ______ to get the first place in the 100﹣metre race.( )
A. enough fast B. fast enough
C. slow enough
16.(2025 台湾)In the future,there will ______ be greater basketball players than Stephen Curry,but now we believe he is the best!( )
A. again B. already C. never D. perhaps
17.(2025 天津) Sally can cook so well that she will not get hungry at home.( )
A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly
18.(2025 福建)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025.( )
A.quickly B.suddenly
C.successfully
19.(2025 安徽)Every time I felt down,my best friend would say______to me,"Everything will be fine."( )
A. relatively B.safely
C.softly D.thankfully
20.(2025 江西)After many years of trying,I achieved my dream.( )
A.finally B.quite
C.ever D.especially
21.(2025 连云港)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work with them to catch fish.( )
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely
22.(2025 遂宁)A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan ______ to improve her study.( )
A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily
23.(2025 大兴安岭)I hope you'll remember and the people who helped and supported you.( )
A.be strict with B.be interested in
C.be thankful to
二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
24.(2025 达州)青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
25.(2025 天津)跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour,he was hot .
三.句型转换(共1小题)
26.(2025 重庆)Sorry,you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry,you are young drive.
中考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词的词义辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共23小题)
1.(2025 武汉)—Mom,I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed now.
—Is your hair ?It's easy to catch a cold these days.( )
A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—妈妈,我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。
—你的头发干了吗?这几天很容易感冒。
【解答】A.直的,B.干净的,C.长的,D.干燥的,根据I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed now.(我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。)可知,是在问"你的头发干了吗?"。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
2.(2025 南京)It's for us to keep a positive attitude even when facing difficulties.( )
A.important B.impossible
C.convenient D.dangerous
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】即使面对困难,对我们来说保持积极的态度也是很重要的。
【解答】important重要的;impossible不可能的;convenient方便的;dangerous危险的。根据句意可知,即使面对困难,对我们来说保持积极的态度也是很重要的,所以A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
3.(2025 吉林)It's a____way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.( )
A. busy B. good C.quiet
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】对于学生来说,使用纸张的两面以避免浪费是一种很好的方式。
【解答】A忙碌的;B好的;C安静的。根据use both sides of paper to avoid waste(使用纸张的两面以避免浪费)可知这种方式是好的。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.(2025 大兴安岭)Music is part of my life.In my opinion,life without music would be empty and .( )
A.meaningless B.useless
C.careless
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚且无意义的。
【解答】A.无意义的;B.无用的;C.粗心的。根据Music is part of my life.In my opinion(音乐是我生活的一部分。)可知,此处是在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚且无意义的。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2025 天津) When you are in danger,you should keep and try to find some help.( )
A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】当你处于危险中时,你应该保持冷静并试图寻求帮助。
【解答】A.简单的,B.生病的,C.懒惰的,D.冷静的,根据When you are in danger(当你处于危险中时)可知应该保持冷静。
故选:D。
【点评】分析形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
6.(2025 台湾)Dad is busy cooking in the kitchen.Dinner will be ______ in ten minutes.( )
A. free B. full C. medium D. ready
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】爸爸正在厨房里忙着做饭。晚餐将在十分钟后准备好。
【解答】A.免费的;B.满的;C.中等的;D.准备好的。根据Dad is busy cooking in the kitchen.(爸爸正在厨房里忙着做饭。)可知,说的是爸爸正在厨房里忙着做饭,故晚餐将在十分钟后准备好。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.(2025 台湾)When I was a teenager,I was very ______.But now,it's easier for me to talk to people.( )
A.happy B. lazy C.popular D. shy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】我十几岁的时候,我很害羞。但现在,对于我来说和别人交谈更容易。
【解答】A.高兴的;B.懒惰的;C.流行的;D.害羞的。根据But now,it's easier for me to talk to people.(但现在,对于我来说和别人交谈更容易。)可知,说的是现在,对于我来说和别人交谈更容易,故我十几岁的时候,我很害羞。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
8.(2025 福建)—Mom,let's go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment.It's to make a shopping list first.( )
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—妈妈,我们去超市吧。
—等一下。先列个购物清单是明智的。
【解答】wise明智的;friendly友好的;difficult困难的。根据It's…to make a shopping list first.(先列个购物清单是……。)可知,此处是说"先列个购物清单是明智的。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025 安徽)﹣"Saying "Would you please..." is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
﹣Yes.It makes you sound______.( )
A. straight B.polite C.funny D.young
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣ "说'Would you please...'是请别人做某事的好方法。"
﹣ 是的。这让你听起来有礼貌。
【解答】A.直的;B.礼貌的;C.滑稽的;D.年轻的。根据"Saying "Would you please..." is a good way to ask somebody to do something.("说'Would you please...'是请别人做某事的好方法。")可知,答语为:这让你听起来有礼貌。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
10.(2025 扬州)With hard work and clear plans,you will become in your study.( )
A.successful B.honest
C.generous D.cheerful
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】有了努力和明确的计划,你在学习中会变得很成功。
【解答】successful成功的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的;cheerful快乐的。根据"With hard work and clear plans"(有了努力和清晰的计划)可知,此处指会变得成功。
故选:A。
【点评】分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.(2025 连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled skills to find jobs on their own.( )
A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】一家当地的慈善组织教授残疾人实用的技能,以便他们能够自己找到工作。
【解答】A 选项 lively:意为 "活泼的;充满生气的",主要用于形容人或事物具有活力、充满生机的状态,与 "技能" 搭配,不符合 "帮助残疾人找到工作" 的语境。B 选项 strict:表示 "严格的;严厉的",通常用于形容人、规则或要求等,不能修饰 "技能",与句子表达的慈善组织教残疾人技能找工作的意思不相符。C 选项 practical:意思是 "实际的;实用的","practical skills" 即 "实用技能",慈善组织教给残疾人实用技能,能够帮助他们凭借这些技能独立找到工作,符合语境。D 选项 medium:作形容词时意为 "中等的;中间的",用于描述大小、程度、数量等处于中间水平,与帮助残疾人找工作所需的技能类型无关。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
12.(2025 遂宁)—Be careful!The traffic light is red.It's ______ to cross the street now.Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.( )
A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—小心!交通灯是红的。现在过马路很危险。等一下。
—谢谢你提醒我。
【解答】A.繁忙的;B.危险的;C.拥挤的;D.安全的。根据Be careful!The traffic light is red.(小心!交通灯是红的。)可知,此处是现在过马路很危险。等一下。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.(2025 黑龙江)Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.He ______ lie to me.( )
A.can't B.never C. mustn't
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】陈力是一个我一直信任的朋友。他从不对我撒谎。
【解答】A.不能;B.从不;C.禁止。根据Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.(陈力是一个我一直信任的朋友。)可知,此处是他从不对我撒谎。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2025 大兴安岭)I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him .( )
A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我很担心我的朋友,因为最近我没有收到他的消息。
【解答】A.确切地;B.突然地;C.最近。根据I'm worried about my friend(我很担心我的朋友)可知,此处是因为最近我没有收到他的消息。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.(2025 绥化) Lin Tao ran ______ to get the first place in the 100﹣metre race.( )
A. enough fast B. fast enough
C. slow enough
【考点】副词词义辨析;副词的位置.
【答案】B
【分析】林涛跑得足够快,在100米赛跑中获得了第一名。
【解答】fast快地,副词;slow慢的,形容词;enough足够地,副词;当enough修饰副词或者形容词,enough要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A项;结合Lin Tao ran...to get the first place in the 100﹣metre race.(林涛跑得......在100米赛跑中获得了第一名。)可知,林涛跑得足够快,在100米赛跑中获得了第一名,因此选fast enough。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
16.(2025 台湾)In the future,there will ______ be greater basketball players than Stephen Curry,but now we believe he is the best!( )
A. again B. already C. never D. perhaps
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】在未来,也许会有比斯蒂芬 库里更优秀的篮球运动员,但现在我们认为他是最好的!
【解答】again又;already已经;never从不;perhaps也许。根据but now we believe he is the best!(但现在我们认为他是最好的!)可知,此处是说"在未来,也许会有比斯蒂芬 库里更优秀的篮球运动员。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.(2025 天津) Sally can cook so well that she will not get hungry at home.( )
A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】萨莉做饭做得很好,她在家里肯定不会挨饿。
【解答】A.大声地;B.当然;C.突然;D.慢慢地。根据Sally can cook so well(萨莉做饭做得很好)可知,此处是她在家里肯定不会挨饿。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.(2025 福建)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025.( )
A.quickly B.suddenly
C.successfully
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】哈尔滨在2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
【解答】quickly迅速地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地。根据Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games…in February 2025.(哈尔滨在2025年2月……举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。)可知,此处是说"哈尔滨在2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025 安徽)Every time I felt down,my best friend would say______to me,"Everything will be fine."( )
A. relatively B.safely
C.softly D.thankfully
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说:"一切都会好起来的。"
【解答】A.相对地;B.安全地;C.温柔地;D.感激地。根据Every time I felt down,my best friend would say...to me,"Everything will be fine."(每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会......对我说:"一切都会好起来的。")可知,每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说:"一切都会好起来的。"
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
20.(2025 江西)After many years of trying,I achieved my dream.( )
A.finally B.quite
C.ever D.especially
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】经过多年的努力,我终于实现了我的梦想。
【解答】finally终于;quite相当;ever曾经;especially尤其。根据After many years of trying,I achieved my dream.(经过多年的努力,我……实现了我的梦想。)可知,此处是说"经过多年的努力,我终于实现了我的梦想。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21.(2025 连云港)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work with them to catch fish.( )
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】海豚擅长将鱼驱赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作来捕鱼。
【解答】A.沉重地;B.紧密地;C.缓慢地;D.礼貌地。根据题干可知,此处是渔民经常与他们密切合作捕鱼,空缺处应填"closely" 修饰动词work符合。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.(2025 遂宁)A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan ______ to improve her study.( )
A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】新学期要来了,Susan正在仔细地制定一个计划来提高她的学习。
【解答】A.突然地;B.有礼貌地;C.小心地;D.容易地。根据to improve her study(来提高她的学习)可知,此处是Susan正在仔细地制定一个计划来提高她的学习。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.(2025 大兴安岭)I hope you'll remember and the people who helped and supported you.( )
A.be strict with B.be interested in
C.be thankful to
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我希望你将记住并感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
【解答】A.be strict with对......严格要求;B.be interested in对.....感兴趣;C.be thankful to对......表示感谢。根据the people who helped and supported you(那些帮助和支持你的人)结合选项可知,是要感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境,即可选出正确答案。
二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
24.(2025 达州)青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】thirsty for
【分析】青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示,be thirsty for...对……渴望,是形容词短语。
故答案为:thirsty for。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
25.(2025 天津)跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour,he was hot all over .
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】all over
【分析】跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
【解答】根据中英文,判断空处缺少的含义为:浑身,all over浑身,固定搭配。
故答案为:all over。
【点评】根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
三.句型转换(共1小题)
26.(2025 重庆)Sorry,you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry,you are too young to drive.
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】too;to
【分析】对不起,你还不到开车的年龄。
对不起,你太年轻,不能开车。
【解答】根据Sorry,you are not old enough to drive.(对不起,你还不到开车的年龄。)可知,此处指"你太年轻,不能开车",用too...to...结构,意为"太......而不能......"。
故填:too;to。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
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