备考2026年中考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词的句法功能(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 备考2026年中考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词的句法功能(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词的句法功能
一.用所给单词正确形式填空(共11小题)
1.(2025 平凉)Our neighbors are very     ( friend ) to each other.
2.(2025 黑龙江) Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a     (person) birth.
3.(2025 扬州)With     treasures inside,Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
4.(2025 云南) Our school trip was very     .We all had fun.(wonder)
5.(2025 南京)Thanks to 5 G tech,global audiences can     (easy) watch 8 K﹣quality live streams,feeling every athlete's effort.
6.(2025 兰州) Please check your paper     (careful)after finishing it.
7.(2025 黑龙江) People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers.Do you think the newspapers will disappear     (complete)?
8.(2025 扬州)Many tourists think     of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
9.(2025 云南)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money     .(wise)
10.(2025 达州) It's important to know how to ask for help     (polite).
11.(2025 黑龙江)I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar.They taste good but     (health).
二.单词拼写(共14小题)
12.(2025 南京)Student volunteers are     (热忱的).They assist athletes and spectators with patience.
13.(2025 南京)The opening ceremony combines art and technology.You can either admire the     (极美的) light shows or explore the cultural exhibition area.
14.(2025 南京)During the event,the local climate stays     (温和的)—perfect for outdoor competitions.
15.(2025 南京)In the athlete village,you'll taste dishes from 20+ Asian regions.Each nation also shows it     (标志性的) food,like Korean bibimbap.
16.(2025 安徽) Our hometown is developing fast and becoming more and more b     (美丽的).
17.(2025 扬州)Yangzhou is rich in     and cultural resources. (自然)
18.(2025 泸州)When asking for help,it's p    of you to say "please"and "thank you"with a smile.
19.(2025 德阳)I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w     days.
20.(2025 苏州)Lin is honest and hard﹣working,so everyone speaks very h     of him.
21.(2025 眉山) The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed l     .
22.(2025 达州)My bad luck had u     turned into a good thing.
23.(2025 眉山) China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years.We are all very p     of that.
24.(2025 德阳)Don't be l     for class.You must get to school on time.
25.(2025 广安)In order to win the match,we have to train     (两次)a week.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
26.(2025 陕西)陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many     and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
中考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词的句法功能
参考答案与试题解析
一.用所给单词正确形式填空(共11小题)
1.(2025 平凉)Our neighbors are very  friendly  ( friend ) to each other.
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】friendly
【分析】我们的邻居彼此都很友好。
【解答】friend朋友,名词;根据Our neighbors are very...( friend ) to each other.(我们的邻居都很……彼此。)可知,此处指我们的邻居彼此都很友好,用形容词friendly"友好的"。
故填:friendly。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.(2025 黑龙江) Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a  personal  (person) birth.
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】personal
【分析】中国人使用十二个动物来命名个人的出生年份。
【解答】person人,名词;分析句子可知,要用形容词作定语修饰名词birth(生日),名词person(个人)对应的形容词为personal(个人的)。
故填:personal。
【点评】掌握形容词作定语的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
3.(2025 扬州)With  wonderful  treasures inside,Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】wonderful
【分析】扬州博物馆里面有很多奇妙的宝藏,非常值得一去。
【解答】wonder"奇迹",名词。空格处在句中修饰名词treasures"宝藏",所以应填形容词,wonderful"奇妙的",符合题意。
故填:wonderful。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。
4.(2025 云南) Our school trip was very  wonderful  .We all had fun.(wonder)
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】wonderful
【分析】我们的学校旅行非常精彩。我们都玩得很开心。
【解答】wonder奇观,是名词;想知道,是动词。wonderful精彩的,极好的,是形容词。根据句意和提示词可知,要填形容词作表语。
故答案为:wonderful。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
5.(2025 南京)Thanks to 5 G tech,global audiences can  easily  (easy) watch 8 K﹣quality live streams,feeling every athlete's effort.
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】easily
【分析】得益于5 G技术,全球观众可以轻松观看8 K级的直播,感受每一位运动员的努力。
【解答】easy轻松的,是形容词。分析句子可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词watch(观看)。easy的副词为easily(轻松地)。
故填:easily。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.(2025 兰州) Please check your paper  carefully  (careful)after finishing it.
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】carefully
【分析】写完论文后请仔细检查一下。
【解答】careful译为小心的,仔细的,修饰动词check要用副词carefully。
故答案为:carefully。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7.(2025 黑龙江) People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers.Do you think the newspapers will disappear  completely  (complete)?
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】completely
【分析】人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全消失吗?
【解答】complete完全的,形容词,这里是修饰动词disappear消失,所以要用副词completely完全地。
故填:completely。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
8.(2025 扬州)Many tourists think  highly  of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】highly
【分析】许多游客对扬州美丽的名胜评价很高。
【解答】high"高的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词think,所以应填副词highly,think highly of"对......评价极高",固定短语。
故填:highly。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词的用法,即可作答。
9.(2025 云南)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money  wisely  .(wise)
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】wisely
【分析】青少年应该明智地花钱。
【解答】wise明智的,是形容词;wisely明智地,是副词。用副词修饰动词,作状语。
故答案为:wisely。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10.(2025 达州) It's important to know how to ask for help  politely  (polite).
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】politely
【分析】懂得如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
【解答】polite礼貌的,形容词;根据It's important to know how to ask for help...(懂得如何......寻求帮助是很重要的)可知,应该是礼貌地寻求帮助,用副词politely"礼貌地"修饰动词短语ask for help。
故填:politely。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
11.(2025 黑龙江)I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar.They taste good but  unhealthy  (health).
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】unhealthy
【分析】我喜欢加了很多糖的软饮料。它们尝起来不错,但是不健康。
【解答】根据I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar.They taste good but(我喜欢加了很多糖的软饮料。它们尝起来不错)及but但是,表示转折关系,此处是但是不健康。health健康,是名词,此处用形容词的反义词,unhealthy不健康的,是形容词。
故答案为:unhealthy。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
二.单词拼写(共14小题)
12.(2025 南京)Student volunteers are  enthusiastic  (热忱的).They assist athletes and spectators with patience.
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】enthusiastic
【分析】学生志愿者们充满热忱。他们耐心地协助运动员和观众。
【解答】enthusiastic热忱的,形容词作表语。
故填:enthusiastic。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
13.(2025 南京)The opening ceremony combines art and technology.You can either admire the  extremely beautiful  (极美的) light shows or explore the cultural exhibition area.
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】extremely beautiful
【分析】开幕式将艺术与科技相结合。你既可以欣赏极美的灯光秀,也可以参观文化展览区。
【解答】"极美的"英文表达是extremely beautiful,beautiful"美丽的",形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词短语light shows(灯光秀);extremely(极度)是副词,修饰形容词beautiful。
故填:extremely beautiful。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
14.(2025 南京)During the event,the local climate stays  mild  (温和的)—perfect for outdoor competitions.
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】mild
【分析】在活动期间,当地气候保持温和——非常适合户外比赛。
【解答】根据汉语提示"温和的",可知英文表达是mild,形容词,在句中作表语。
故填:mild。
【点评】根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
15.(2025 南京)In the athlete village,you'll taste dishes from 20+ Asian regions.Each nation also shows it  iconic  (标志性的) food,like Korean bibimbap.
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】iconic
【分析】在运动员村,你可以品尝到来自20多个亚洲地区的菜肴。每个国家还会展示其标志性美食,比如韩式拌饭。
【解答】"标志性的"英文表达是iconic,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词food"食物"。
故填:iconic。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
16.(2025 安徽) Our hometown is developing fast and becoming more and more b  eautiful  (美丽的).
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】beautiful
【分析】我们的家乡发展迅速,变得越来越美丽。
【解答】根据汉语提示"美丽的",结合首字母提示,可知英文表达是beautiful,形容词。
故填:beautiful。
【点评】根据汉语提示及首字母提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
17.(2025 扬州)Yangzhou is rich in  natural  and cultural resources. (自然)
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】natural
【分析】扬州有丰富的自然和文化资源。
【解答】空格处在句中修饰名词resources"资源",所以应填形容词,结合汉语提示可知,natural"自然的",符合题意。
故填:natural。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。
18.(2025 泸州)When asking for help,it's p olite  of you to say "please"and "thank you"with a smile.
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】polite
【分析】当你寻求帮助时,微笑着说"请"和"谢谢"是有礼貌的表现。
【解答】根据When asking for help,it's...of you to say "please"and "thank you"with a smile.(当你寻求帮助时,微笑着说"请"和"谢谢"是......表现。)和首字母可知,此处指微笑着说"请"和"谢谢"是有礼貌的表现,用形容词polite"礼貌的"作表语。
故填:polite。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
19.(2025 德阳)I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w  indy  days.
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】windy
【分析】我最喜欢春天,因为可以在有风的日子里放风筝。
【解答】根据首字母提示和I love spring most because I can fly a kite on…days.(我最喜欢春天,因为可以在……日子里放风筝。)可知,此处是说"我最喜欢春天,因为可以在有风的日子里放风筝。"windy有风的,是形容词作定语。
故填:windy。
【点评】考查形容词作定语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025 苏州)Lin is honest and hard﹣working,so everyone speaks very h  ighly  of him.
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】highly
【分析】林(Lin)诚实且勤奋,因此大家都对他评价很高。
【解答】根据Lin is honest and hard﹣working(林(Lin)诚实且勤奋)和首字母,可知,林(Lin)诚实且勤奋,因此大家都对他评价很高。speak very highly of sb"对某人评价很高"。
故答案为:highly。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
21.(2025 眉山) The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed l  oudly  .
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】loudly
【分析】他讲的笑话太有趣了,我们都大声地笑了起来。
【解答】根据The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed.(他讲的笑话太有趣了,我们都......笑了起来。)和首字母,可知,loudly"大声地"符合语境,修饰动词laughed。
故答案为:loudly。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
22.(2025 达州)My bad luck had u  nexpectedly  turned into a good thing.
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】unexpectedly
【分析】我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。
【解答】根据"我的坏运气......变成了好事。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"出乎意料地",是副词unexpectedly。这里修饰动词短语turned into"变成"。
故答案为:unexpectedly。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
23.(2025 眉山) China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years.We are all very p  roud  of that.
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】proud
【分析】中国在过去几年里在许多领域都取得了巨大进步。我们为此都感到非常自豪。
【解答】根据首字母提示和China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years.We are all very…of that.(中国在过去几年里在许多领域都取得了巨大进步。我们为此都感到非常……。)可知,此处是说"中国在过去几年里在许多领域都取得了巨大进步。我们为此都感到非常自豪。"proud自豪的,是形容词。be proud of为……感到自豪,是固定搭配。
故填:proud。
【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
24.(2025 德阳)Don't be l  ate  for class.You must get to school on time.
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】late
【分析】不要上课迟到。你必须按时到校。
【解答】根据首字母提示和You must get to school on time.(你必须按时到校。)可知,此处是说"不要上课迟到。"late迟到的,是形容词作表语。be late for class上课迟到,是固定搭配。
故填:late。
【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
25.(2025 广安)In order to win the match,we have to train  twice  (两次)a week.
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】twice
【分析】为了赢得比赛,我们不得不每周训练两次。
【解答】根据汉语提示"两次",可知英文表达是twice,副词,twice a week"每周两次"。
故填:twice。
【点评】根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共1小题)
26.(2025 陕西)陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many  quiet  and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】quiet
【分析】陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
【解答】根据英汉对照,可知英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"宁静的",英文表达是quiet,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词places"地方"。
故填:quiet。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
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