中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句、定语从句
一.选择题(共21小题)
1.(2025 北京)—Linda,do you know for the school trip this term?
—Yes.We are going to the Capital Museum.( )
A.where we are going B.where we went
C.where are we going D.where did we go
2.(2025 南京)The teacher told us we should help each other in and out of class.( )
A.if B.that C.whether D.what
3.(2025 长春)—Helen,your hat is cute.Could you tell me ______?
—Thanks.At Huaxing Store.( )
A.where did you buy it
B.where you bought it
C.when did you buy it
D.when you bought it
4.(2025 平凉)—Excuse me,do you know ______?
—Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday.( )
A.where I can find a supermarket
B.what happened after that
C.when the concert will start
D.who is the winner of the race
5.(2025 黑龙江)I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone.It shows______.( )
A. what will the weather be like
B. what is the weather like
C. how the weather will be
6.(2025 绥化)﹣What did Peter say to you just now,Kate?
﹣He asked me ______.( )
A. if I have read the book Little Women
B. whether will I believe in him
C. if I joined the music club
7.(2025 福建)—Could you tell me ?
—This Sunday morning.( )
A.when we will do volunteer work in the community
B.which community we will do volunteer work in
C.who will do volunteer work in the community
8.(2025 天津)—Could you tell me ?
—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.( )
A.what are you reading
B.why do you like reading
C.what you are reading
D.why you like reading
9.(2025 安徽)﹣Mom,could you tell me______ we used to visit my grandparents every week?
﹣They will be happy to see us.( )
A.what B.why C.where D.how
10.(2025 扬州)—Could you tell me ,sir?
—Sure.It creates music in your own style.( )
A.if the AI app is expensive
B.where the AI app was developed
C.when the AI app came into use
D.what the AI app can do
11.(2025 云南)﹣Tom,could you please tell me______?
﹣Last month.( )
A.when did you join the basketball club
B.when you joined the basketball club
C.why did you join the basketball club
D.why you joined the basketball club
12.(2025 达州)—Excuse me.Could you tell me ?
—Sure.Go straight and turn left at the end of the road.You can find it.( )
A.how I can get to the library
B.when I can get to the library
C.how can I get to the library
13.(2025 连云港)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶) Museum.There you can learn .( )
A.whether crystal is formed
B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed
D.how is crystal formed
14.(2025 遂宁)—Could you please tell me ______?
—Certainly there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.You can find different kinds of books here.( )
A.how far the library is
B.what I can learn from books
C.if there is a small near here
D.where I can find a quiet place to read
15.(2025 南京)The boy won the first prize in the speech competition is my classmate.( )
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
16.(2025 黑龙江)The high﹣technology clothes______the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.( )
A. that B. who C. what
17.(2025 大兴安岭)—Could you please tell me after junior high school?
—Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class.( )
A.who you will miss the most
B.what your favourite teacher is like
C.what you think of your English teacher
18.(2025 绥化)﹣Did you watch the most exciting dance ______ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake?
﹣Yes,it was amazing.( )
A. which B.that C.who
19.(2025 达州)—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music I can dance on when I hear the songs.I'm full of energy.( )
A.what B.way C.that
20.(2025 遂宁)—What kinds of after﹣school activities do you like?
—I like those activities ______ are about P.E.and art.( )
A.who B.whom C.which D./
21.(2025 成都)It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers ______ have spent the past three years with us.( )
A.which B.who C.what
中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句、定语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共21小题)
1.(2025 北京)—Linda,do you know for the school trip this term?
—Yes.We are going to the Capital Museum.( )
A.where we are going B.where we went
C.where are we going D.where did we go
【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】A
【分析】—琳达,你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗?
—知道。我们要去首都博物馆。
【解答】根据do you know(你知道吗?)可知后面是宾语从句,要求用陈述语序,所以排除A和D。根据We are going to the Capital Museum.(我们要去首都博物馆。)可知,问的是我们要去哪里。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
2.(2025 南京)The teacher told us we should help each other in and out of class.( )
A.if B.that C.whether D.what
【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】老师告诉我们,我们应该在课上课下互相帮助。
【解答】A是否/如果,用于疑问或条件;B无具体含义,引导宾语从句;C是否;D什么。根据"we should help each other in and out of class"可知句子是宾语从句,此处从句结构完整(主谓宾齐全),且没有疑问或选择含义,因此用连接词that引导宾语从句,表示陈述内容。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分,明确含义,得出答案。
3.(2025 长春)—Helen,your hat is cute.Could you tell me ______?
—Thanks.At Huaxing Store.( )
A.where did you buy it
B.where you bought it
C.when did you buy it
D.when you bought it
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】—海伦,你的帽子真漂亮。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗?
—谢谢。在华兴商店。
【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;根据答语At Huaxing Store.(在华兴商店。)可知,此处是询问地点的,where"哪里",对地点进行提问,所以B选项符合题意;when"什么时候",是对时间进行的提问,所以排除D选项。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.(2025 平凉)—Excuse me,do you know ______?
—Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday.( )
A.where I can find a supermarket
B.what happened after that
C.when the concert will start
D.who is the winner of the race
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—打扰一下,你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?
—当然知道。是下周一早上9点。
【解答】where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市;what happened after that之后发生了什么;when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始;who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday.(是下周一早上9点。)可知,此处询问的是音乐会什么时候开始。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境及选项,选择正确答案。
5.(2025 黑龙江)I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone.It shows______.( )
A. what will the weather be like
B. what is the weather like
C. how the weather will be
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】C
【分析】我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气怎么样。
【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句,需要用陈述语序;A、B选项均是疑问语序,所以排除。C选项"天气将会怎么样"符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
6.(2025 绥化)﹣What did Peter say to you just now,Kate?
﹣He asked me ______.( )
A. if I have read the book Little Women
B. whether will I believe in him
C. if I joined the music club
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣凯特,彼得刚才对你说什么了?
﹣他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。
【解答】if I have read the book Little Women我是否读过《小妇人》这本书,是陈述句语序,是现在完成时;whether will I believe in him我是否会信任他,是疑问句语序,是一般将来时;if I joined the music club我是否加入了音乐俱乐部,是陈述句语序,是一般过去时。答语是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除选项B。主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的相应时态。
故选:C。
【点评】考查if引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
7.(2025 福建)—Could you tell me ?
—This Sunday morning.( )
A.when we will do volunteer work in the community
B.which community we will do volunteer work in
C.who will do volunteer work in the community
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—你能告诉我我们什么时候去社区做志愿者工作吗?
—这个星期天上午。
【解答】when we will do volunteer work in the community(我们什么时候去社区做志愿者工作);which community we will do volunteer work in(我们将在哪个社区做志愿者工作);who will do volunteer work in the community(谁将在社区做志愿者工作)。根据答语This Sunday morning.(这个星期天上午。)可知,此处询问的是时间,所以A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.(2025 天津)—Could you tell me ?
—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.( )
A.what are you reading
B.why do you like reading
C.what you are reading
D.why you like reading
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】C
【分析】—你能告诉我你正在读什么吗?
—《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、B选项是疑问语序,所以排除;根据答语Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。)可知,此处应是问对方在读什么(what),而不是问为什么(why)喜欢读,所以排除D选项。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结合,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.(2025 安徽)﹣Mom,could you tell me______ we used to visit my grandparents every week?
﹣They will be happy to see us.( )
A.what B.why C.where D.how
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣ 妈妈,你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周去拜访祖父母吗?
﹣ 他们见到我们会很高兴的。
【解答】what什么;why为什么;where哪里;how如何;根据They will be happy to see us.(他们会很高兴见到我们。)可知,应该是问原因,用why引导。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
10.(2025 扬州)—Could you tell me ,sir?
—Sure.It creates music in your own style.( )
A.if the AI app is expensive
B.where the AI app was developed
C.when the AI app came into use
D.what the AI app can do
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】—先生,您能告诉我这个人工智能应用能做什么吗?
—当然。它可以按照你自己的风格创作音乐。
【解答】A.是否AI应用程序很贵;B.AI应用程序是在哪里开发的;C.AI应用程序何时开始使用;D.AI应用程序能做什么。根据Sure.It creates music in your own style.(当然。它可以按照你自己的风格创作音乐。)可知,问句为:先生,您能告诉我这个人工智能应用能做什么吗?
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
11.(2025 云南)﹣Tom,could you please tell me______?
﹣Last month.( )
A.when did you join the basketball club
B.when you joined the basketball club
C.why did you join the basketball club
D.why you joined the basketball club
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣汤姆,你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗?
﹣上个月。
【解答】when did you join the basketball club你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部,是疑问句语序;when you joined the basketball club你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部,是陈述句语序;why did you join the basketball club你为什么加入篮球俱乐部,是疑问句语序;why you joined the basketball club你为什么加入篮球俱乐部,是陈述句语序。问句是宾语从句,从句要有陈述句语序,排除A、C。根据答语Last month(上个月)可知,问的是时间,用when。
故选:B。
【点评】考查连接副词when引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.(2025 达州)—Excuse me.Could you tell me ?
—Sure.Go straight and turn left at the end of the road.You can find it.( )
A.how I can get to the library
B.when I can get to the library
C.how can I get to the library
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】A
【分析】—打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗?
—当然可以。直走,在路的尽头左转,你就能找到它了。
【解答】A.我怎样才能到达图书馆?陈述语序;B.我什么时候能到达图书馆?陈述语序;C.我怎么去图书馆?疑问语序;根据Could you tell me(你能告诉我吗)可知,本句为宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除C项;再结合答语Go straight and turn left at the end of the road.You can find it.(直走,在路的尽头左转,你就能找到它了。)可知,此处问怎么去图书馆,因此选A项。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
13.(2025 连云港)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶) Museum.There you can learn .( )
A.whether crystal is formed
B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed
D.how is crystal formed
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—你能帮我计划一下在连云港的一天行程吗?
—你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即 "引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。C 选项 "whether is crystal formed" 和 D 选项 "how is crystal formed" 都是疑问句语序,所以 C、D 选项错误。A 选项 "whether crystal is formed" 意为 "水晶是否形成",语义表达不完整,不符合在博物馆学习水晶知识的语境;B 选项 "how crystal is formed" 表示 "水晶是如何形成的",在水晶博物馆中了解水晶的形成过程,语义合理。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.(2025 遂宁)—Could you please tell me ______?
—Certainly there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.You can find different kinds of books here.( )
A.how far the library is
B.what I can learn from books
C.if there is a small near here
D.where I can find a quiet place to read
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—你能告诉我附近是否有一个图书馆吗?
—当然,滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到各种各样的书籍。
【解答】A.图书馆有多远;B.我能从书中学到什么;C.附近是否有一个小图书馆;D.我在哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书;根据Certainly there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.(当然,滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。)可知,此处询问附近是否有一个小图书馆。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
15.(2025 南京)The boy won the first prize in the speech competition is my classmate.( )
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】那个在演讲比赛中获得一等奖的男孩是我的同学。
【解答】A"which"用于指物,不能用来指代人;B"whom"是宾格形式的关系代词,在从句中作宾语;C"who"意为谁,指代人;D"whose"表示所属关系,意为"谁的"。分析句子这是一个定语从句,先行词是"the boy",指人,并且在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词"who"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句。分析句子结构,明确指代含义,得出答案。
16.(2025 黑龙江)The high﹣technology clothes______the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.( )
A. that B. who C. what
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】运动员们在第九届亚洲冬季运动会上穿的高科技服装帮助他们更好地发挥了水平。
【解答】A.代词,指代人或物;B.代词,指代人;C.代词,引导宾语从句。根据题干可知,先行词clothes(衣服)为物,在从句中作宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
17.(2025 大兴安岭)—Could you please tell me after junior high school?
—Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class.( )
A.who you will miss the most
B.what your favourite teacher is like
C.what you think of your English teacher
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念的人是谁吗?
—吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
【解答】A.你会最想念的人;B.你最喜欢的老师是什么样子的;C.你觉得你的英语老师怎么样。根据Miss Wu.(吴老师。)可知,此处是在询问对方最想念的老师是谁。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
18.(2025 绥化)﹣Did you watch the most exciting dance ______ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake?
﹣Yes,it was amazing.( )
A. which B.that C.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你看了在蛇年春节联欢晚会上由机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈了吗?
﹣是的,太令人惊叹了。
【解答】which引导定语从句,指代事物,作主语、宾语;that引导定语从句,可指人或物,作主语、宾语;who引导定语从句,指代人,作主语或宾语。此处需要关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词 dance(舞蹈),排除选项C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,通常用that引导定语从句,而不用which。
故选:B。
【点评】考查关系代词that引导限制性定语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025 达州)—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music I can dance on when I hear the songs.I'm full of energy.( )
A.what B.way C.that
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—你喜欢什么样的音乐?
—我喜欢那种能让我在听到歌曲时跳舞的音乐。我精力充沛。
【解答】what什么;way方式;that引导定语从句,不翻译。分析句子可知。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词music(音乐)。在定语从句中,关系代词that可以指代物,并且在从句中作宾语。因此,选项C"that"是正确的。其他选项A"what"不能引导定语从句,B"way"不符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查连接代词that引导的限制性定语从句。应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025 遂宁)—What kinds of after﹣school activities do you like?
—I like those activities ______ are about P.E.and art.( )
A.who B.whom C.which D./
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—你喜欢什么样的课外活动?
—我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。
【解答】who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;/不填;分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词activities(活动)是物,在从句中作主语,用which来引导定语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
21.(2025 成都)It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers ______ have spent the past three years with us.( )
A.which B.who C.what
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】很难向那些过去三年一直陪伴我们的老师们说再见。
【解答】which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句,先行词为人;what什么,不引导定语从句;分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词the teachers(老师们)指人,用who引导。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
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