中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 动词
一.选择题(共17小题)
1.(2025 台湾)Jane's parents are always happy to see their grandchildren,but mine ______ less so when I visit them with my kids.( )
A. is B. are C. do D. does
2.(2025 武汉)—Who is the way in the race?
—Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.( )
A.watching B.planning C.leading D.showing
3.(2025 武汉)—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer?
—Clothes of this color the heat,so I don't feel that hot.( )
A.spread B.reflect C.increase D.bring
4.(2025 南京)To fight against pollution,more people are choosing to public transportation instead of driving.( )
A.use B.buy C.sell D.repair
5.(2025 吉林)The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things to____it.( )
A. protect B. move C. leave
6.(2025 甘肃)A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.( )
A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support
7.(2025 黑龙江)﹣How long has she______the science book?I want to borrow it from her.
﹣For nearly three weeks.I think she might have finished reading it.( )
A. buy B. had C. bought
8.(2025 绥化)On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zonigzi and ______ them on the plate.( )
A. laid B. lay C. lain
9.(2025 绥化)It's our duty to protect the nature because it ______us with fresh air and clean water.( )
A. provides B. compares C. refuses
10.(2025 大兴安岭)China has made great achievements in protecting pandas.The number of wild pandas has a lot.( )
A.helped B.increased C.protected
11.(2025 天津) When David sees these postcards,he will his wonderful travel experiences.( )
A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust
12.(2025 福建)—I'd like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can't it.( )
A.miss B.reach C.change
13.(2025 台湾)There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.They'll ______ you a trip to the gym,and some money too.( )
A. cost B. give C. keep D. save
14.(2025 台湾)It is hard for trees to ______ along this beach because of the strong winds from the sea.( )
A.blow B. build C. follow D. grow
15.(2025 安徽)Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and imagination.( )
A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires
16.(2025 江西)Mozart many pieces of beautiful music.That's why he is so famous.( )
A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard
17.(2025 连云港)New types of energy from the sun,wind and water little pollution and will never run out.( )
A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
18.(2025 安徽)The scientist uses his knowledge to help factories p (生产) better cars.
19.(2025 达州) We're supposed to (避免)pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.
20.(2025 泸州)My coach always says,"B in your team members and you'll play better together."
21.(2025 泸州)It's not healthy to s up late.You'd better go to bed early.
22.(2025 苏州)When you go on the Internet,don't t or try everything it says.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
23.(2025 贵州)第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
Second,doing exercise ,too.It burns calories.
24.(2025 金昌)计划时间就是节约时间。
To time is to time.
中考英语一轮复习 动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共17小题)
1.(2025 台湾)Jane's parents are always happy to see their grandchildren,but mine ______ less so when I visit them with my kids.( )
A. is B. are C. do D. does
【考点】be动词;语法一致.
【答案】B
【分析】简的父母见到孙子孙女总是很高兴,但当我带着孩子去看他们时,我的父母就不那么高兴了。
【解答】is是,单数;are是,复数;do做,动词原形;does做,第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知,设空处缺少系动词,mine(我的)在这里代表的是my parents(我的父母),是复数,所以系动词用are。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握系动词的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
2.(2025 武汉)—Who is the way in the race?
—Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.( )
A.watching B.planning C.leading D.showing
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—谁在比赛中领先?
—小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。
【解答】watching看;planning计划;leading领先;showing带领。根据Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.(小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。)可知,此处是问"谁在比赛中领先?"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025 武汉)—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer?
—Clothes of this color the heat,so I don't feel that hot.( )
A.spread B.reflect C.increase D.bring
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?
—这种颜色的衣服反射热量,所以我不觉得那么热。
【解答】spread传播;reflect反射;increase增加;bring带来。根据Why do you often wear white clothes in summer?(你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?)和so I don't feel that hot(所以我不觉得那么热)可知,此处是说"这种颜色的衣服反射热量。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.(2025 南京)To fight against pollution,more people are choosing to public transportation instead of driving.( )
A.use B.buy C.sell D.repair
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】为了对抗污染,越来越多的人选择使用公共交通而不是开车。
【解答】A.使用,B.买,C.卖,D.修理,根据语境To fight against pollution,more people are choosing to public transportation instead of driving(为了对抗污染,越来越多的人选择......公共交通而不是开车。)可知划线词汇意为"使用"。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
5.(2025 吉林)The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things to____it.( )
A. protect B. move C. leave
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起去保护它。
【解答】A保护;B移动;C离开。根据The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things(地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起)可知此处指保护地球。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
6.(2025 甘肃)A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.( )
A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。
【解答】A.帮助;B.减少;C.鼓励;D.支持。根据A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.(低脂饮食可以.....患心脏病的风险。)可知,低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.(2025 黑龙江)﹣How long has she______the science book?I want to borrow it from her.
﹣For nearly three weeks.I think she might have finished reading it.( )
A. buy B. had C. bought
【考点】动词词义辨析;过去分词.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣ 她这本科学书已经买了多久了?我想从她那里借来。
﹣ 将近三个星期了。我觉得她可能已经读完了。
【解答】A.买,动词原形,是短暂性动词;B.有,过去分词;C.买,过去式,是短暂性动词。根据How long(多久)及根据下文For nearly three weeks(将近三个星期了)可知,此处用持续性谓语动词,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词时态的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2025 绥化)On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zonigzi and ______ them on the plate.( )
A. laid B. lay C. lain
【考点】动词词义辨析;一般过去时.
【答案】A
【分析】端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子,放在盘子里。
【解答】laid摆放,lay的过去式;lay躺,位于,lie的过去式;lain躺,lie的过去分词;根据On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zonigzi and...them on the plate.(端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子......在盘子里。)可知,端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子,放在盘子里,结合cooked(煮)可知,句子用一般过去时,因此lay"放"用过去式laid。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
9.(2025 绥化)It's our duty to protect the nature because it ______us with fresh air and clean water.( )
A. provides B. compares C. refuses
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】保护自然是我们的责任,因为它为我们提供清新的空气和干净的水。
【解答】provides提供;compares比较;refuses拒绝;根据It's our duty to protect the nature because it...us with fresh air and clean water.(保护自然是我们的责任,因为它为我们......清新的空气和干净的水。)可知,应该是它给我们提供了清新的空气和干净的水,因此选provides,provide sb with sth为固定搭配,意为"给某人提供某物"。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
10.(2025 大兴安岭)China has made great achievements in protecting pandas.The number of wild pandas has a lot.( )
A.helped B.increased C.protected
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量已经增加了很多。
【解答】A.帮助;B.增加;C.保护。根据China has made great achievements in protecting pandas.(中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。)可知,此处是野生大熊猫的数量已经增加了很多。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2025 天津) When David sees these postcards,he will his wonderful travel experiences.( )
A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】当大卫看到这些明信片时,他会想起他美妙的旅行经历。
【解答】A.remember记得,B.borrow借,C.hate讨厌,D.trust信任,结合句意,可知当大卫看到这些明信片时,他会想起他美妙的旅行经历。
故选:A。
【点评】分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。
12.(2025 福建)—I'd like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can't it.( )
A.miss B.reach C.change
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—我想去山东旅游。
—泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。
【解答】miss错过;reach到达;change改变。根据I'd like to travel to Shandong.(我想去山东旅游。)可知,此处是说"泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(2025 台湾)There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.They'll ______ you a trip to the gym,and some money too.( )
A. cost B. give C. keep D. save
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】有一些在线视频教你可以在家做的运动。他们会节省你去健身房的时间,也省钱。
【解答】cost花费;give给;keep保存;save节省。根据There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.(有一些在线视频教你可以在家做的运动。)可知,此处是说"他们会节省你去健身房的时间,也省钱。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2025 台湾)It is hard for trees to ______ along this beach because of the strong winds from the sea.( )
A.blow B. build C. follow D. grow
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上生长。
【解答】blow吹;build建造;follow跟着;grow生长。根据It is hard for trees to…along this beach because of the strong winds from the sea.(由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上……。)可知,此处是说"由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上生长。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025 安徽)Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and imagination.( )
A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
【解答】A.解释;B.支持;C.提供;D.需要。根据Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and imagination.(剪纸不容易学。它.....大量的练习、耐心和想象力。)可知,剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
16.(2025 江西)Mozart many pieces of beautiful music.That's why he is so famous.( )
A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是为什么他如此著名。
【解答】enjoyed喜欢;created创作;bought买;heard听到。根据That's why he is so famous.(这就是为什么他如此著名。)可知,此处是说"莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.(2025 连云港)New types of energy from the sun,wind and water little pollution and will never run out.( )
A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生很少的污染,并且永远不会枯竭。
【解答】A.burn(燃烧):通常指物质燃烧产生能量;B.recycle(回收):指循环利用;C.separate(分离):指将事物分开;D.produce(产生):产生能量的过程。根据题干New types of energy from the sun,wind and water...little pollution and will never run out.(来自太阳、风和水的新型能源……很少的污染,并且永远不会枯竭。)可知,表示新能源在产生能量的过程中几乎不造成污染,D选项"产生"符合。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
18.(2025 安徽)The scientist uses his knowledge to help factories p roduce (生产) better cars.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】produce
【分析】这位科学家利用他的知识帮助工厂生产更好的汽车。
【解答】根据汉语提示"生产",可知英文表达是produce,动词,help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"。
故填:produce。
【点评】根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
19.(2025 达州) We're supposed to avoid (避免)pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】avoid
【分析】我们上下楼梯时应该避免推挤。
【解答】avoid避免,动词;be supposed to do sth为固定搭配,意为"应该做某事",因此avoid用动词原形。
故填:avoid。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
20.(2025 泸州)My coach always says,"B elieve in your team members and you'll play better together."
【考点】不及物动词.
【答案】Believe
【分析】我的教练总是说:"相信你的队友,你们会配合得更好。"
【解答】根据...in your team members and you'll play better together.(......你的队友,你们会配合得更好。)和首字母可知,此处指相信你的队友,你们会配合得更好,用动词Believe"相信",结合My coach always says(我的教练总是说)可知,此处用祈使句,因此Believe用动词原形。
故填:Believe。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
21.(2025 泸州)It's not healthy to s tay up late.You'd better go to bed early.
【考点】不及物动词.
【答案】stay
【分析】熬夜不健康。你最好早点睡觉。
【解答】根据You'd better go to bed early.(你最好早点睡觉。)并结合首字母可知,此处指熬夜不健康,用动词stay,stay up late为固定搭配,意为"熬夜",本句为It's(not)+形容词+to do sth固定句型,意为"做某事(不)怎么样",因此stay用动词原形。
故填:stay。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
22.(2025 苏州)When you go on the Internet,don't t rust or try everything it says.
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】trust
【分析】当你上网时,不要轻信或尝试它所说的一切。
【解答】根据首字母提示和When you go on the Internet,don't…or try everything it says.(当你上网时,不要轻……或尝试它所说的一切。)可知,此处是说"当你上网时,不要轻信或尝试它所说的一切。"trust信任,是动词。助动词don't后跟动词原形。
故填:trust。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
23.(2025 贵州)第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
Second,doing exercise is helpful ,too.It burns calories.
【考点】be动词;形容词作表语.
【答案】is helpful
【分析】第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知空格处缺少"有帮助"。根据It burns可知本句需用一般现在时,主语是动名词doing exercise,作单数,所以be动词用is;helpful有帮助的,形容词,与is构成系表结构。
故填:is helpful。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
24.(2025 金昌)计划时间就是节约时间。
To plan time is to save time.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】plan;save
【分析】计划时间就是节约时间。
【解答】plan计划,动词;save节约,动词;动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案为:plan;save。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
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